7B Unit2 Neighbours
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
学习目标：
能识别并掌握各种职业及工作场所的名称
能用简单的英语谈论自己所居住的社区
重点词汇：neighbour; will; visitor; like; waiter; neighbourhood
重点短语：
visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居
be afraid of doing …害怕做某事 be afraid to do …不敢做某事
be afraid of sth. 害怕某事/物 I’m afraid (that)….恐怕
most of them 他们中大多数 some of them他们中的一些人
welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你这样的客人
around your neighbourhood 在你居民区周围
本课重点：
1．—Where are you going 你去哪儿？
— I'm going to visit our new neighbours.我去拜访我们的新邻居。
用法：be going to后接动词原形，表示“打算、将要做某事”。
举例：He is going to watch cartoons this evening．今天晚上他打算看卡通片。
I am going to play football after school. 我打算在放学后踢足球。
2. I'm afraid they won't welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不欢迎像你这样的拜访者。
用法1：be afraid意为“恐怕；担心；害怕”。
(1) be afraid of (doing) sth.意为“害怕（做）某事”。
I am afraid of that dog. 我害怕那条狗。
Are you afraid of staying here alone 你害怕一个人呆在这儿吗？
(2) be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”。
I am afraid to go out at night. 我害怕在夜间出去。
(3)“be afraid + that从句”意为“担心……”。
I am afraid (that) he doesn't pass the exam.我担心他没有通过考试。
用法2：welcome在此用作动词，意为“欢迎”。
(1)用作形容词，意为“受欢迎的”。
You are all welcome in the meeting.在会议上，你们都是受欢迎的。
(2)用作动词，意为“欢迎”。Welcome to our school! 欢迎来到我们学校！
(3)用作名词，意为“欢迎”。
He gives me a warm welcome.他热烈欢迎我的到来。
用法3：like在此用作介词，意为“像……一样”。like的具体用法如下：
(1)用作介词，意为“像……一样”，相对应的反义词是unlike。短语look like表示“看起来像……”。
Draw it like this! 照这样画!
He can speak English like his father.他能像他的父亲一样讲英语。
She looks like her mother. 她长得像她妈妈。
(2)用作动词，意为“喜欢”。
I don't like playing this game.我不喜欢玩这个游戏。
3. Most of them have 14 floors.它们中大多数有14层。
用法1：most在此用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。most的具体用法如下：
(1)用作代词，意为“大部分，大多数”。
Most of us like this song.我们中大多数人喜欢这首歌。
(2)用作限定词，意为“大多数的，大部分的；最多的”。
Most students like English.大多数学生喜欢英语。
(3)用作副词，意为“最；非常，极其”。
I like music most．我最喜欢音乐。
用法2：most of意为“……中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。
举例：Most of them are going off to Guangzhou next week. 他们中的多数人都准备下星期去广州。
Most of the water is clean. 大部分水是干净的。
注意：most of 后的名词是单数时，谓语动词也用单数形式。
Most of the apple is red. 这个苹果大部分是红的。
[辨析] most与most of
most与most of的区别在许多情况下与所修饰的名词是否带有限定词（如冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等）有关，具体说来，应注意以下几点：
(1)若所修饰的名词前没有限定词，通常要用most，而不用most of。
Most people agree with me.大多数人同意我的意见。
但是，在习惯上不带冠词的专有名词（如人名和地名等）或抽象名词（如学科名词等）前，要用most of，而不用most。
Most of Wales is without water．威尔士大多数地区都断水了。
(2)若所修饰的名词前带有限定词，则用most of，而不用most。
Most of the people here know each other.这里的大多数人互相认识。
[注意] 对于可数名词来说，如果是单数形式，不能直接在其前用most，而应使用“most of+限定词+单数可数名词”的形式。
It is wet and windy for most of the week. -周大多时间都是既刮风又潮湿的。
(3)若直接用在人称代词之前，要用most of，而不用most。
Most of us think he is wrong.我们大多数人认为他错了。
Most songs here are new. （同义句转换）
______ ________the songs here are new.
答案：Most of
课堂检测
一．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He (buy) a new CD after school.
2.They (visit) their teacher tomorrow.
3. I (play) football after school.
4. She (watch) TV this afternoon.
5. We __________ (see)them tomorrow.
6. He is a （教师）. He works in a s .
7. She is a （护士). She works in a h .
8. We have two new (邻居).
9. （大多数）of them are boys.
10. （恐怕）it is going to rain.
二．单项选择
( )1.Can you come to my house ________Saturday morning
A. in B. at C. on D. out
( )2.Look !He is _______ .
swim B. swimming C. swiming D. swims
( )3.Mr Mu with Simon ________going to play football.
A . is B. are C . will D. am
( )4. What time _____we meet at the gate tomorrow
A. will B. shall C. do D. are
( )5. She TV every day.
A. is going to watch B. watch C. watches D. is watching
( )6.—________ does he take this medicine --- Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much
( )7. My sweater is made _______silk and it’s made _______Asia.
A. of; in B. in; of C. by; in D. in; of
三．动词填空
1. Some students from South Korea __________(visit) our school now.
2. She is afraid ___________ (swim) because she is afraid of ___________ (drown).
3. It is lucky _______(have) a friend like him.
4. The science teacher tells us _______(not stand) under trees when it thunders.
5. I will spend some time ________ (stay) with my family this weekend.
四．翻译词组
1. 冰箱里什么都没有。
__________
我父亲的一个朋友住在莫斯科市中心。
__________
3. 10元钱足够定一个匹萨吗？
__________
你能邀请我们的老师和我们一起共进晚餐了吗？
__________
答案：
一．
buys 2.will visit 3. will play 4.watched 5. will see
teacher； school 7. nurse; hospital 8. neighbours
Most 10. I’m afraid
二．CBABC BA
三．
will visit 2. to swim; drowning 3. to have
not to stand 5. staying
四．
1.There is nothing in the fridge.
2. A friend of my father’s lives in the center of Moscow.
3. Is 10 yuan enough for ordering a pizza
4. Can you invite our teacher to have dinner with us 7B Unit2 Neighbours
Grammar
学习目标：
能用will, shall和be going to表示将来
能正确使用一般将来时的肯定、否定、疑问形式和肯定、否定回答
重点词汇：shall; fire
重点短语：be sure to happen一定会发生 watch the film 看电影
take an umbrella with sb. 随身带伞 plan a day out 计划一日出行
wait for us to call back 等我们回电话 wait for your call等你的电话
make a fire 生火 the day after tomorrow 后天
some plates and forks 一些盘子和叉子 cook some food煮一些食物
语法点：一般将来时
基本概念
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如：I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening．
今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。
基本结构
a. “助动词will+动词原形” (will是助动词，不能独立使用，前面的主语不管是什么人称，其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll，并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not，缩略形式是won’t)。
b.“be going to+动词原形” (be going to结构中的be动词很少用原形，它一般有三种形式，即：am，is，are。当主语是I时用am；当主语是第三人称单数时用is；当主语是其他人称时用are。)
例如：I am going to buy something tomorrow morning.明天早上我打算去买些东西。
He is going to see Mr Wang this afternoon. 她打算今天下午去看望王先生。
c. shall+动词原形（只可用于第一人称，主语是第一人称I; we 时，常用助动词 shall + 动词原形。否定形式是shall 后加not构成，shall not可缩写成shan’t。）
例如：We shall be very happy if you accept it. 如果你接受了它，我们将会很高兴。
I shall write you a letter next month. 下个月我会给你写信。
We shan’t be in the same room all day. 我们不会整天待在同一房间里。
常用的时间状语
a. 由tomorrow组成的, 如：tomorrow morning/evening明天早晨/晚上, the day after tomorrow后天
b. 由next组成的, 如：next week (Tuesday/Sunday/month, year …)
c. 由this 组成的, 如：this afternoon/evening今天下午/晚上
d. 由in组成的, 如：in + 时间段(in two hours/in a few days), in the future在未来
e. 其它：soon, from now on
例如：Tom will come back in two days．汤姆两天后回来。
I’ll be more careful from now on．从现在起我会更加小心的。
基本句型
a. “助动词will+动词原形”
肯定句: 主语+will+动词原形+其他
He will come here at once．他马上来这儿。
否定句: 主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他
He will not(won’t)go to the party．他不去参加聚会。
一般疑问句: Will+主语+动词原形+其他
Will he help you with your English 他会帮助你学习英语吗
其答语为：Yes，主语+shall/will. /No，主语+shan't/won't..
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句
—What will the students have for lunch today 学生们今天午饭吃什么
—They will have bread．他们将吃面包。
b.“be going to+动词原形”
肯定句: 主语+be going to+动词原形+其他
We are going to climb the hill this afternoon．我们打算今天下午去爬山。
否定句: 主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他
He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow．明天他不去做早操。
一般疑问句: Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其
他
Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon
你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗
其答语为：Yes，主语+am／is/are.／No，主语+isn't/aren't.／No，I'm not.另外，I am…在改为一般疑问句时常常改为“Are you… ”。
课堂检测：
一、根据所给词，用一般将来时完成句子
1. David_______________(help)Amy with her homework this evening.
2. The Wang family_________________(have)a holiday soon.
3. It_______________(be) cold tomorrow.
4. Grandpa and Grandma_______________(come)to see us this weekend.
5. Next year the school_______________(have) a new basketball court.
6. They_______________(not have) a farewell party next Monday.
二、英汉互译
1.this afternoon_____________ 4.下周二____________
2. the day after tomorrow __________ 5. 谈论_____________
3.this Sunday ______________ 6．郊游一天____________
三、句型转换
1.Nancy is going to study French.(否定句)
Nancy_____________________study French.
2. I will go and join them. (否定句)
I _____________go____________join them.
3.We will meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m.(一般疑问句)
____________ ____________meet at the bus stop at 10.30a.m
4.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对画线部分提问)
_____________ ___________going to see a play the day after tomorrow
四、根据中文，完成句子
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I __________ ____________ ____________have a picnic with my friends.
2.下周一我们将要去打篮球。
We __________ ___________ __________play basketball next Monday.
3.你母亲这个周末去购物吗？
_____________your mother_________ ___________go shopping this____________
4.你们打算什么时候见面？
What time________you__________ _________meet
5.我认为今晚不会下雨。
I _________think it_________ _______tonight.
6.我表姐不想参加我们。
My cousin would___________ __________ _____________ ___________us.
7.我该乘哪辆车？
_______________bus___________I______________
8.我们将在街对面向左转。
We____________ ________ ___________ at the other side of the road.
答案：
一．
will help 2. will have 3. will be 4. will come
will have 6. won’t have
二．
今天下午 2. 后天 3. 这周日
Next Tuesday 5. talk about 6. plan a day out
三．
isn’t going to 2.won’t；go 3. Will you 4. Who are
四.
1.am going to 2. are going to 3. Is; going; to; weekend
4.are going 5. don’t; will rain 6. not like to join
7.Which; shall; take 8. will turn left7 B Unit2 Neighbours
Integrated skill&Study skills
学习目标：
能据所听内容写出正确的职业及地点
能用英语简单表达自己的将来
体会英语中的连读和不完全爆破
重难点：
一．连读
什么是连读。
在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,假如相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要当然地将辅音和元音相拼,造成一个音节,这就是连读。
连读的详细状况
(1)“辅音+元音”型连读
I’m~an~English boy.
Put~it~on, please.
Not~at~all.
(2)“r/re+元音”型连读
Here~is a letter for you.
Here~are four~eggs.
look for~it
(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读
Thank~you.
Would~you like~a cup~of tea？
“元音+元音”型连读
I~am Chinese.
He~is very friendly to me.
She wants to study~English.
不完全爆破
什么是不完全爆破
在朗读句子或某些单词时，爆破音/p/， /b/， /t/， /d/，/k/, /g/在一定情况下不必爆破出来，就是说气流不必冲破阻碍，而只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，稍作停顿后马上过渡到后面的音，这种现象叫不完全爆破。下面“( )”部分不必读出来。
不完全爆破的详细状况
（1). /p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/这6个爆破音中的一切两个音素相邻时,前者发不完全爆破音,后者则要完全地。彻底地进行爆破。如:
a bi(g) bus wha(t) time a re(d) coat
(2).爆破音/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/在/m/, /n/, /l/, /s/的前面时不完全爆破。如:
Goo(d) morning, sir. Goo(d) night.
课堂检测:
一．根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空
1. Mrs black left the _________(公司)ten minutes ago.
2. The p________ sent me a letter just now.
3.The _______(经理) won’t go to have a meeting this afternoon.
4. The food in that r___________ tastes good, so let’s go there.
5. His _________(办公室)is on the third floor of the tall building.
6. There are so many people waiting for the bus at the bus s__________.
7. Are you going to Dalian by t________
8. My sister likes drawing, so she is going to be an a_________ when she grows up.
9. Your voice _________(听起来)like Hanhong’s.
10. Do you feel _______(sick) after working for 20 hours without sleep
二、选择合适的词，并用正确的形式
sound go keep play be teach old work
1. There _______ an English film tomorrow evening, isn’t there
2. She is a _______ in a post office far away from her home.
3. They have _______ to work by train.
4. The old teacher ________me to draw pictures in the future.
5. The plan to the Great Wall ________ wonderful.
6. This watch is one of the basketball ________.
7. The teacher asks us ________ quiet.
8. Your _______ brother is waiting for you in the school hall.
三、任务型阅读
There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following solutions to protect yourself. Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves. Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help, such as 110, the police station. Be careful with the electrical appliance(家用电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep. Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask,“Who’s that ”with the door locked and say “come back later,” Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say “Mum’s having a shower.”or “Dad’s having a sleep.”
阅读短文，完成内容摘要（每空不超过三个词）
1. When you are alone at home, you should keep the door _________. 2.To _____________ , you need to keep a list of phone numbers.
3. Before _________, make a safety check of the electrical appliances.
4.When strangers knock at the door, please ask “__________ ” with the door locked.
答案：
一．
company 2. postman 3. manager 4.restaurant 5. office
stop 7.train 8. artist 9. sounds 10. sick
二．
will be 2. worker 3. to go 4. will teach 5. sounds
player 7. to keep 8. elder
三．
1. locked 2. call for help 3. going to help 4. Who’s that7 B Unit2 Neighbours
Reading
学习目标
能正确朗读单词和课文
能了解有关社区中心的知识
能建立邻里之间互帮互助的理念
能用英语介绍社区中心的活动内容
重点词汇：helpful; community; skill; problem; something; engineer; check; broken; someone; fix; anyone; college; lucky; volunteer
重点短语：
learn more about sth./sb. 了解更多有关某人某事
be kind and helpful 友好且乐于助人
meet at the community centre在社区中心集合
share their different skills分享他们不同的技能
ask a computer engineer to check it 叫一个电脑工程师来检查它
be broken坏了 ask someone to fix it 叫人去修理它
find sb. to do sth.找到某人去做事 some college students一些大学生
help you with your homework在家作方面帮助你
visit the old people拜访老人 do some shopping购物
clean their flats打扫他们的公寓 be lucky to do sth.做某事很幸运
重点句型：
(1) What are your neighbours like 你的邻居怎么样？
(2) They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
(3) There’s something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑坏了。
(4) I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it. 我打算叫一个电脑工程师来检查一下。
(5) Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生很乐于帮忙。
(6) You are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. 你住在一个像那样的社区真的很幸运。
重难点：
1. They often meet at the community centre and share their different skills.他们经常在社区中心集合，并和大家分享各自的技能。
用法：share their different skills, “分享他们的技能”, share在这里意为“与……共享”，常用的短语为：share sth. with sb. 它的用法如下：
1). 意为“共同拥有，合用”。
举例：Three doctors share the office. 三个医生共用这个办公室。
Would you mind sharing a bedroom with another guest 你介意和另外一位客人共用一个房间吗？
2). 意为“分享，分担”。
举例：They would share the joys and sorrows. 他们将同甘苦，共患难。
We will share your happiness of getting first place. 他们将分享你得第一名的喜悦。
2. They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种问题。
用法：help sb. with sth．帮助某人解决某种困难，其同义短语为help sb. (to) do sth。
举例：My sister often helps me with my Chinese.
=My sister often helps me (to) study Chinese. 我姐姐经常帮助我学习语文。
用法：all kinds of意为“各种各样的”。
举例：There are all kinds of books in the bookshop.这家书店里有各种各样的书籍。
There are all kinds of computers in this shop.这家商店里有各种各样的电脑。
3. Usually they have a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend.通常他们在周末开“援手”会议。
用法：Helping在这里为动名词，动名词可位于名词前作定语，表示被修饰的名词的用途或者性能。
举例：shopping bag 购物袋 sleeping bag睡袋 swimming pool游泳池
writing desk写字台 shopping centre购物中心 sitting room起居室
4. There's something wrong with my computer. 我的电脑出了问题。
用法: There's something wrong with…的意思是“……出了问题”，可
与 “Something is wrong with…"
“Something doesn't work.” “Something is broken.”进行句型转换。
举例：There is something wrong with my radio. 我的收音机出了故障。
=Something is wrong with my radio.=My radio doesn't work. =My radio is broken.
[注意] “……没有出故障”为“There isn't anything wrong with .../There is nothing wrong with…/Nothing is wrong with…”。
举例：There isn't anything wrong with my MP3.我的MP3没有出故障。
=There is nothing wrong with my MP3.
=Nothing is wrong with my MP3.
用法：something在这儿用作不定代词，且属于复合不定代词。
复合不定代词由some, any, no, every与body, thing, one组成。
表示人的有：somebody=someone, anybody=anyone, nobody=no one, everybody=everyone
表示物的有：something, anything, nothing, everything
5．Some college students are ready to help. 一些大学生乐于助人。
用法：be ready to do sth.的意思是“乐于做某事”。
举例：The girl is ready to speak English. 那个女孩乐于说英语。
[拓展] get ready for意为“为……做准备”。
举例：We are all getting ready for the exam. 我们都在为考试做准备。
6. Simon wants to ask someone to fix his bicycle. 西蒙想请人修他的自行车。
用法1：want后接带to的动词不定式作宾语。
举例：I want to have a word with you. 我想和你谈一谈。
[拓展] want还可构成want sb. to do sth.结构。
举例：He wants to give you a surprise.他想给你一个惊喜。
用法2：ask sb. to do sth.的意思是“请／叫某人做某事”。
举例：The teacher asks us to go to the office.老师叫我们去办公室。
[注意] ask sb. to do sth.的否定形式为：ask sb. not to do sth.。
举例：The man asks him not to sit here.那个人叫他不要坐在这儿。
用法3：fix意为“修理；安装”。
举例： I think this TV set needs fixing.我认为这台电视机需要修理了。
Can you fix it to the wall 你能把它安装到墙上吗？
课堂检测：
根据提示填入恰当的词
1. She's such a pleasant, _______ (help) child!
2. Would you please help me with my writing _____ (技巧)
3. I’m having _________ (问题) with my computer.
4. There's som______ wrong with the engine - it's making strange noises.
5. My watch is _______ (坏了).
6. The ________ (技师) is coming to repair our phone tomorrow morning.
7. There’s ________ (某人) outside the house.
8. They couldn’t ___ (修理) my old computer, so I bought a new one.
9. Was there ______ (任何人) you knew at the meeting
10. They’re _____ (幸运的) to have such a nice office to work in.
单项选择
( )1. As volunteers, they should do ______ to help the children in trouble.
A. nothing B. anybody C. something D. somebody
( )2. There must be ______ wrong with the clock. It doesn’t work.
A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
( )3. Do you often help your parents ____________ at the weekend
do some clean B. do some cleaning
C. go cleaning D. with cleaning
( )4. It is happy _________ me _________ have my own bedroom.
A. to; for B. with; for C. for; to D. to; to
( )5. This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. Lucy ______ it with Lucy.
shares B. takes C. lives D. sits
( )6. —What __________ your new Chinese teacher__________
—Oh, he is quiet friendly and helpful.
A. does; like B. do; like C. is; like D. are; like
( )7. Why__________ to ask your friends to have dinner in Meiyuan restaurant
A. do you B. don’t go C. not go D. not you go
三、完形填空
There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl 1 big eyes. Her big eyes are 2 us her dream: I wish(希望) to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 girls and boys like her. They want to go to school, but their 5 are too poor. If the family has two or three children, it is harder to 6 money for all the children. So the parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and the boys to go to school.
Now they needn’t 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They don’t have to pay for books and others. Some of them can even get money from the government to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. All the families are very happy with the news. It is 10 great.
( )1. A. with B. on C. to D. in
( )2. A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. talking
( )3. A. go to work B. go to bed C. go to school D. go home
( )4. A. a lot B. lot of C. a lot of D. much
( )5. A. schools B. cities C. houses D. families
( )6. A. pay B. take C. buy D. lend
( )7. A. teachers B. girls C. boys D. children
( )8. A. look up B. turn on C. worry about D. be afraid of
( )9. A. better B. shorter C. longer D. harder
( )10. A. not B. never C. really D. such
答案：
一．
1. helpful 2. skills 3. problems 4. something 5. broken
6. engineer 7. someone 8. fix 9. anyone 10. lucky
二．CBBCA AC
三．1-5 ABCCD 6-10 ABCAC7 B Unit 2 Neighbours
Task
学习目标：
掌握写作技能
学会对他人施以援助之手
重点短语：
带某人参观某地 show sb. around… 互相认识 know each other
住像这样的房子 live in houses like this 嗅到花香 smell the flowers
这儿的大多数人 most people here 听鸟儿唱歌 hear the birds sing
一百个家庭 one hundred families 饲养牛 raise cows
一些……其他的…… Some, … others… 种小麦 grow wheat
开车带我们那儿去购物drive us there to do some shopping
一个居住的好地方 a wonderful place to live
重难点：
1.They will make you feel better! 他们将使你感觉更好些。
make sb. do sth. “使某人做某事”
His mother makes him (stay) at home.(呆在家)
make sb./sth. +形容词，使某人/某物…….
He makes us .(高兴)
2. Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home 你正为聚会穿什么或怎样设计你的家而苦恼吗？
what to wear和 how to design your home是“疑问词+不定式”结构
worry about sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth.“担心某人/某物”
课堂检测:
一、汉译英
1. 离……远 _________ 2. 在将来 _________
3. 听起来像是个好主意 _________ 4. 在镇中心 ______
5. 她的哥哥 ______ 6. 擅长绘画 _________
二. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They ________ (finish) the work in two weeks.
2. How long ________ it ________ (take) to get there tomorrow
3. Old people enjoy ________ (stay) in quiet places.
4. Tomorrow is Sunday. Lily ________ (visit) her grandparents.
5. _________ it going to _________ (be) hot tomorrow
6. —What _________ you _________ (do) this weekend
—I’m going to play volleyball.
三、句型转换
1. We shall meet at the school gate at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ we ________ at 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon
2. I’ll tell the news to you at once. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ the news to me at once
3. Millie and Sandy are going to buy vegetables this afternoon. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Millie and Sandy ________ ________ ________ vegetables this afternoon
4. We shall go to the new swimming pool next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ we ________ to the new swimming pool next Sunday
5. My uncle works in a restaurant. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your uncle work
四、阅读理解
Steve Parkinson from Australia is coming to study in Britain. Mrs. and Mr. White have come to meet him at the airport.
Mrs. W: There he is. Steve! Steve! Oh, he can't see us. There are so many people. Steve! We are here.
Steve: Hello. There you are. What a crowd! Good Day. Mrs. and Mr. White.
Mrs. W: Hello. Do you have a good journey Is it a comfortable flight Does everything go all right
Mr. W: You must be very tired. Your hotel isn't very far from here. We booked (预订) you a hotel in the city centre for tonight.
Steve: Oh, fine. Thank you.
Mr. W: Well, we’d better go and find a taxi.
Mrs. W: Let’s go by underground. There’ll be a long queue (队伍) for taxis and the bus will take long time at this time of day. There is an underground station near the airport.
Steve: OK. That’s fine. But I should change some money. Is there a bank here
Mr. W: Yes, there is. You go through the second door on your left. It's in the far corner.
Steve: Thanks. It shouldn’t take very long, but I must get some English money. Second left, right
Mr. W: Yes, then it’s in the corner.
（ ）1. How does Steve come to England
By taxi. B. By underground.
C. By plane. D. By bus.
（ ）2. Why does he come to England
A. To study in England. B. To visit England.
C. To meet Mr. White. D. To meet Mrs. White.
（ ）3. Who will stay in a hotel tonight
Mrs. White. B. Mr. White.
C. Steve. D. All of them.
（ ）4. Why don’t they want to take a taxi
A. There is no taxi.
B. They don’t like taking taxis.
C. It takes too much time to go to the hotel by taxi.
D. There’ll be many people waiting for taxis.
（ ）5. What does “What a crowd!” mean
Surprise! B. So many people here!
C. Too noisy! D. Beautiful weather!
答案:
一、
1. far away from 2. in the future 3. sound like a good idea
4. in the town centre 5. her elder brother 6. be good at drawing
二、
will finish 2. will, take 3. staying 4. will visit
5. Is, be 6. are, going to do
三、
Where shall; meet 2. Will; tell 3. Are; going to buy
4.Shall; go 5. Where does
四、CACDB7 B Unit 2 Neighbours
同步练习
一．单项选择
( ) 1. Millie wants to be a(n) in the future. She loves colours.
A. engineer B. artist C. nurse D. waiter
( ) 2. This wall is . That is to say, it is a wall.
A. five metre long; five metres long
B. five-metres long; five-metre long
C. five metres long; five-metre-long
D. five-metre long; five-metres-long
( ) 3. —Can I have more ice cream, Mum
—I’m afraid not. You’ll feel after having too much.
A. Comfortable B. nice C. sick D. well
( ) 4. Now the smart phone is so helpful in our life. It a mini computer.
A. likes B. is like C. is liking D. like
( ) 5. I don’t think there is with the watch. It tells the right time.
A. wrong something B. something wrong
C. anything wrong D. wrong anything
( ) 6. —There lots of information about sports on this website.
—That’s true. But most of it is in English.
has B. have C. are D. is
( )7. —Never walk on the left of the road, boys!
—Sorry. We do that again.
A. won’t B. don’t C. can’t D. am not
( )8. We want to know to help them.
A. what to do B. what can we do
C. how can we do D. how to do
( )9.—Women’s Day is coming. I’m thinking about to buy for my mother.
—What about a silk scarf
how B. when C. where D. what
( )10. — your new job
—I think it’s really fun.
A. How do you think of B. What do you think of
C. How do you like about D. What do you like about
二．根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. Listen! (某人) is crying in the classroom.
2. There’s a (警察) standing near the bus stop. You can ask him for help.
3. The piece of music (听起来) very beautiful. Do you know who plays it
4. Each neighbourhood should have a good (社区) centre.
5. Peter didn’t give any (信息) to Mary about the meeting because he had promised David that he would keep it secret.
三．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. My mother always does some (shop) on Sundays.
2. Unluckily, I was late for class again the next day because my
bike was (break).
3. I want to live in Beijing in the future because it is the (big) city in China.
4. Many young (art) attended the meeting yesterday in the art centre.
5. How many (company) are there in this town
6. The man in the neighbourhood always (fix) the broken TV for the old.
7. The engineer (not come) next Monday. He is very busy these days.
8. Daniel would like (help) the old man do some cleaning.
9. There (be) a sports meeting next Monday, isn’t there
10. My mother asks me (finish) the homework before 7:00 p.m.
四．根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我经常在星期天帮助我妈妈做家务活。
I often the housework on Sundays.
2. 老师们经常在周末开会来计划他们的工作。
The teachers usually their work.
3. 我的哥哥总是很乐意和他人分享修理汽车的技能。
My brother of fixing cars with others.
4. 你的洗衣机有问题吗？
your washing machine
5. 我长大后想做一个艺术家。
I want to when I .
五．阅读理解
A young American doctor is asleep when his doorbell rings. It is late at night, but he has to put on his coat to answer it. It is a man. He is standing outside with a hat in his hand. “How do you do ” says the man. “Can you go with me now to a place out of the town It is quite far from here, but I know you have a car and I can show you the way.” “Certainly,” says the doctor. “I can go with you now.” The car is at the front door. The man gets into the doctor’s car and they drive off.
They drive for a long time, and finally the man says, “Here we are. This is my home. Now I give you money and you may go back.” “But I must see the patient (病人),” the doctor says. “How can I go back without seeing the patient ” “There’s no patient,” says the man. “Nobody is ill. I live here. There is no taxi at that time, but a doctor often goes out for night calls (夜诊). So, excuse me. Here is your money. Thank you, doctor. Good night!”
( ) 1. The doctor is when the doorbell rings.
reading B. watching TV
C. having dinner D. sleeping
( ) 2. Why does the man come to see the doctor so late at night
A. Because someone is badly ill.
B. Because he is an old friend of the doctor.
C. Because he wants the doctor to drive him home.
D. Because he wants to go to a place out of the town.
( ) 3. The man gives the doctor money because .
A. the doctor is very helpful
B. the doctor takes him home late at night
C. he is very rich
D. the doctor sees a patient
( ) 4. At the end of the story, the doctor gets to know that .
A. there are many patients
B. there is no patient at all
C. the patient gets better before he arrives
D. there is something wrong with the man
( ) 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage
A.The man wants to play a trick (戏弄) on the doctor to have fun.
B. The man and the doctor are good friends.
C. It takes the doctor quite a long time to get to the man’s house.
D. The man wants to stay with the doctor for the night.
答案:
一．BCCBD CAADB
二．
1.Someone 2. policeman 3. sounds
4. community 5. information
三．
fixes 2. will not come 3. to help
4. is going to be 5. to finish
四．
1. help my mother do/with
2. have meetings to plan; at the weekend
3. is always ready to share the skills
4. Is there anything wrong with
5. be an artist; grow up
五．DCBBC7 B Unit 2 Neighbours
词汇语法
重点短语
visit our new neighbours 拜访我们的新邻居
welcome visitors like you 欢迎像你一样的客人
live in a neighbourhood like that 居住在像那样的社区
meet at the community centre 在社区中心集中
share their different skills 分享各自的一技之长
help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们各种困难
help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某种困难
help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事
have a “helping hands” meeting 召开“助人为乐”会议
have a meeting 开会
There’s something wrong with sth
=Something is wrong with sth 某物坏（失灵）了
a computer engineer 一位电脑工程师
be broken 坏了 something is broken 某物坏了
ask someone to fix sth 叫某人修理某物
help you with your homework 帮助你做功课
some college students 一些大学生 be ready to do sth 准备做某事
beready to help 准备提供帮助 do +some/the +V-ing 泛指做某类事
do some cleaning/reading 打扫卫生/读些书
be lucky to do sth 做某事是幸运的
help people in the neighbourhood with different problems 帮助社区的人们解决不同的困难
ask someone to fix his bicycle 请人修他的自行车
need help with their problems 需要帮助他们的困难
have problems (in) doing sth 做某事遇到困难
have problems with sth 某事遇到困难
check their computers 检修他们的电脑
find someone to fix things like broken bicycles 找人修理像坏自行车之类的东西
be like a big family 像个大家庭
take an umbrella with sb 随身携带一把雨伞
wait for us to call back 等我们回电 wait for your call 等你的电话
be free 自由的、空闲的 be going to be late 将要迟到了
be (so) cloudy 多云 plan a day out 计划外出一天
the day after tomorrow 后天 bring some water 带些水make a fire生火 cook some food煮食物
an office worker 办公室人员 in a police station 在警察所
in a post office 在邮局 in the town centre 在镇中心
Wendy’s elder brother/sister文迪的哥哥/姐姐
be busy with sth 忙于某事
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 work for a company 效力于一家公司
far away from her home 远离她的家 in the future 将来
be a computer engineer 做一名电脑工程师
sound like a good idea 听起来像是好主意
help sick people 帮助病人 be an artist 做一位艺术家
in an hour 一小时后 turn on / off 开/关（电器按钮等）
go in 进去；进入 go in for 参加，从事
next team 下学期 keep busy 保持忙碌
cold drink 冷饮料 on the afternoon of 5 March 在3月5日下午
look at the information below 看下列信息 feel well 感觉身体好
make you feel better 使你感觉更好
worry about sth / (not)doing sth 担心某物/担心（不）做某事
all our group members 我们所有的团体成员
give you some ideas 给你一些建议
what to wear to a party 穿什么去参加晚会
how to design their home 怎样设计他们的家园
重点句型
1. What are your neighbours like = How are you neighbours 你的邻居们（性格品质）如何？
What be sb/sth like 你认为…怎么样(性格品质)？（用形容词回答）
What do/does sb. like 某人喜欢什么？
What do/does sb. look like 某人长什么样子(外貌)？
2. Are you not feeling well these days 你最近觉得不舒服吗？
I’m not feeling well.= I don’t feel well. “well”此处是形容词，表示身体好的。
3.They will make you feel better!他们会让你好起来。
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make +宾语+adj. 使……觉得……
e.g. Our teachers make us stop talking.
The exciting news makes him (feel) excited.
4.When people do not know what to wear to a party or how to design their home, the artists will give them some ideas. 当人们不知道该穿什么去派对或者如何去设计自己的家，这些艺术家们将会给他们一些点子。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”可做宾语或主语，是对一个句子的省略，此处“what to wear”相当于“what they should/can wear”。
5. That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意。（That sounds good!）
sound like +名词词组 听起来像…… look like … 看起来像……
sound(听起来)/look（看起来）/feel（感觉）/smell（闻起来）/taste（尝起来）/become(变得,成为)，以及be动词，都是动词家族中较特殊的一类词，叫做“联系动词”，一般后接形容词，而大多数行为动词要用副词来修饰。
e.g. They look cool! 他们看起来很酷！
The music sounds beautiful!音乐听起来很美妙！
Grammar: 一般将来时
一、定义：
一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
二、结构
1、will / shall + 动词原形
这种方法一般单纯地表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。will用于各种人称;shall只用于第一人称。will 常简略为 'll,并与主语连写在一起,如：I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll.
（1）肯定句：主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份
The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。
We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。
（2）否定句：主语+shall /will+ not+动词+其他成份
She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。
（3）一般疑问句：shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Will you be back in ten minutes 十分钟后你会回来吗？
Shall we get something hot to drink 我们喝一些热饮怎么样？
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
Where will you go next week 下星期你去哪
What shall I do 我怎么办呢
2、be going to+动词原形
be going to 相当于一个助动词(其中be有人称和数的变化),与它后面的动词原形一起构成谓语。用来表示将要发生的动作以及计划、安排和打算要做的事。例如:
I am going to have a picnic tomorrow. 我明天要去野餐。
否定形式 be+not
疑问句则be动词提前。
（1）肯定句：主语+ be +going to+动词+其他成份
He is going to walk to the park. 他打算步行去公园。
（2）否定句：主语+be+not+going to+动词+其他成份
I’m not going to go to the park. 我不打算去公园。
（3）一般疑问句：be +主语+going to+动词+其他成份
Are you going to post this letter by air mail 你打算用航空快递投寄这封信吗？
（4）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份
What are you going to do tomorrow 你打算明天干什么？
there be句型的一般将来时。形如：“there will be… /there is(are)going to be……”
There will be a shop at the corner in the future在拐角处将来会有家商店。
常和一般将来时连用的时间状语:
常用的时间状语：tomorrow明天，tomorrow morning/afternoon，the day after tomorrow后天，next week/month/Sunday/year，in the future在将来，“in+一段时间”表示“多久以后”,in 2020在2020年
三、用法
（一）一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如：
I will(shall) arrive tomorrow. 我明天到。（主语是第一人称时最好用shall）
Will you be free tonight 你今晚有空吗？
We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。
（二）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如：Will she come 她（会）来吗？
（三）在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：
a. Where shall we meet 我们在哪儿碰头？
b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow 明天我们有课吗？
在这类问句中，近几年来也有不少人用will，特别是在美国。例如：How will I get there 我怎么去？
拓展：
（一）某些词，如come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live，fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。
①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。
②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。
（二）will与be going to 的分别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事，但它们有如下几点区别：
1. be going to 表示将要发生的事情，will 表示的时间则较远一些，如：
He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如：
She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4. be going to 表示有迹象表明的将来，will表示带有意愿色彩的时候。
Look at the clouds. There is going to be a storm.
We will help him if he asks us.
5.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如：
If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
注意：
be going to和will在含义和用法上稍有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算；will多表示意愿，决心。两者有时不能互换。如：
She is studying hard and is going to try for the exams. 她正努力学习并尝试参加考试。（is going to不能用will替换）
