2018中考英语专题练习8A Units 3---4试卷

8AUnits3--4中考复习练习
[范围：Units 3—4　(八年级上册)　时间：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．【2017·宿迁】Andrew once tried to ________ a brighter light in his bedroom, but he failed in the
end.
A．put in B．put on
C．put out D．put up
2．【2017·通辽】—What's your favourite film?
—The Martin. It ________ shows a lot of imagination, ________ has a sense of humour.
A．too; to B．neither; nor
C．either; or D．not only; but also
3．Daniel, ________ play with the mobile phone while you're walking in the street.
A．don't B．doesn't C．won't D．can't
4．【2017·株洲改编】We ________ build our country into a country of peace, a country of wealth, a country
of opening up.
A．might B．should C．could D．would
5．【2017·南京】Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by ________ next Sunday.
A．they B．them
C．their D．themselves
6．—Is the scarf made ________ silk?
—Yes. It's made ________ Italy.
A．of; from B．from; in
C．of; in D．from; of
7．【2017·苏州】Dogs ________ run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerous!
A．should B．shouldn't
C．need D．needn't
8．【2017·淮安】—Dad, have you told Mum that I will come back next Wednesday?21cnjy.com
—No. Let's keep it ________ and give her a surprise.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．chance B．choice C．secret D．idea
9．【2017·宿迁】Daniel is ________ his twin brother. They are both 1.75 metres tall.
A．taller than B．shorter than
C．as tall as D．so tall as
10．【2017·宜昌】—You'd better advise him ________anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.
A．not throwing B．no throwing
C．not to throw D．don't throw
Ⅱ.【2017·河北】阅读理解
You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)!
Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.
You will need：
· one piece of heavy coloured paper
· five ribbons · strong tape
· a string · a pencil
What to do：
Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.21·cn·jy·com
Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.
Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!
11．You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock ________．21*cnjy*com
A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special
12．Which of these things do you need for Step 2?
A．Tape. B．Ribbons.
C．A pencil. D．A string.
13．What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?【版权所有：21教育】
A．Make holes in the tube.
B．Tape the tube together.
C．Tie knots in the ribbons.
D．Put a string through the hole.
14．What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?21教育名师原创作品
A．Its shape.
B．Its size.
C．The colour of the paper.
D．The number of the holes.
15．What is the main purpose of this article?
A．To tell an interesting story.
B．To explain how to do something.
C．To teach an important lesson.
D．To show what a windsock is like.
Ⅲ.【2017·泰兴模拟】任务型阅读
This is a story from a meeting held by some people and two things in nature. We call it the Four-Sided Talk. Let's “listen to” everyone carefully and find out what they think.【出处：21教育名师】
An old tree: I am thousands of years old, but I have fewer and fewer friends. I'm afraid I will be cut someday. People cut down many trees to make paper and chopsticks. Soon there will be no trees to make air and to protect people from floods. Mother nature is making many disasters to teach people a lesson.
The river: What the old tree said is right. I not only make the Earth more beautiful, but provide the clean water for people and animals. Now I'm sad because people put waste into me, which kills many animals and plants that drink my water. Some people drink this kind of water and get sick, too.
People: We have lived on the Earth since ancient times. The Earth is our home. We have done some harm to our home! From now on, we should make full use of the resources on the Earth and protect the Earth. Let's try our best!21*cnjy*com
The United Nations: We know a little about the environmental problems. Hearing what all of you said, we've decided to protect the Earth and love the Earth. We've also made the June 5th World Environment Day.
根据上面短文内容回答问题(每个小题答案不超过6个单词)。
16．Who holds the meeting in the story?
________________________________________________________________________
17．Why is the river unhappy?
________________________________________________________________________
18．How long have people lived on the Earth?
________________________________________________________________________
19．How does nature teach people a lesson?
________________________________________________________________________
20．What should we students do after reading this passage?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空
21．It's ________________ for Jim to finish the hard work within two days by himself.
22．Boys and girls, go and see ________________！
23．There are many ________________ in Beijing. I hope to visit them one day.2-1-c-n-j-y
24．Daniel ________________ making model planes.
25．If you want to ________________， you must exercise more.
26．There is little time ________________. We have to walk quickly to get there on time.
27．I guess Peter and his sister Sally ________________ at the dancing party yesterday.
28．What do the letters “UN” ________________， Tom?
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
29．Almost all the schools in China are ________(mix) schools.
30．—What's DIY ________ (exact), Suzy?
—It stands for “do-it-yourself”．
31．The sweet drinks will make you much ________(thirsty)．21·世纪*教育网
32．Don't feel ________(help). All of us will help you when you have problems.
33．He fell down while skating, but ________ (luck), he didn't hurt himself badly.
34．Mary invited me ________ (have) coffee with her yesterday afternoon.
35．Which is ________ (far) from the Earth, the Moon or Mars?
36．【2017·淮安】________(not swim) in the river. It's not safe.
37．She is an ________ (active) girl and always sits there, doing nothing.
38．【2017·淮安】At weekends, my sister often learns English by ________(she)．
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
39．婚礼将在何时何地举行？
When and where will the wedding _______________________?
40．他妈妈给他买了一双新鞋，他迫不及待地穿上了。
His mother bought him __________________ new shoes. He __________________ put them on.
41．为了保持健康，我们应当多吃蔬菜和水果，而不是太多的肉。
To ________________， we should have more vegetables and fruit ____________ too much meat.
42．2017·潍坊改编我们需要采取措施来减少污染。
We ________________ to ________ pollution.
43．当到达公园时，孩子们变得非常兴奋。
The children ______________________ when they ________________ the park. 2·1·c·n·j·y
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A　put in意为“安装”；put on意为“穿上，上演”；put out意为“熄灭，伸出”；put up意为“悬挂，张
贴”。put in和light构成动宾短语，符合句意。
2．D　3.A　4.B
5．D　by oneself意为“单独，独自”。故选D。
6．C
7．B　句意：狗不应该在公园里的足球比赛中跑来跑去，这很危险！表示“不应该”应用shouldn't。故选B。
8．C　keep it secret意为“保密”。
9．C　句意：丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。他们的身高都是1.75米。根据“他们的身高都是1.75米”可
知，丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。as…as意为“和……一样”，so…as…只能用于否定句。故选C。
10．C　advise sb not to do sth意为“建议某人不要做某事”。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何制作风筒。
11．D　细节理解题。根据Step 1中的“Do anything that will make it special to you.”可知答案。故选D。
12．A　细节理解题。根据Step 2中的“Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.”可知选A。
13．C　细节理解题。根据Step 4中的“Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends.”可知选C。
14．A　细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The shape of the tube plays an important part.”可知形状很重要。故选A。
15．B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了风筒的做法；据此可知，本文旨在解释如何制作东西。故选
B。
Ⅲ. 16.Some people and two things.
17．Because people put waste into it.
18．Since ancient times.
19．By making many disasters./It makes many disasters.21世纪教育网版权所有
20．We should protect the Earth/protect the environment.21教育网
Ⅳ.21.impossible　22.for yourselves
23．places of interest　24.is crazy about
25．keep fit　26.left
27．enjoyed themselves　28.stand for
Ⅴ. 29.mixed　30.exactly　31.thirstier
32．helpless　33.luckily　34.to have
35．farther　36.Don't swim
37．inactive　38.herself
Ⅵ.39.take place
40．a pair of; couldn't wait to
41．keep fit/healthy; instead of
42．need to take action; reduce
43．became very excited; arrived at/reached/got to