2018中考英语专题练习7B 7B Units5--8 复习练习试卷

7B Units5--8 复习练习
[范围：Units 5—8　(七年级下册)　时间：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．【2017·凉山】—Did you watch 2017 CCTV Spring Festival Evening Gala in Liangshan?
—Certainly. Its theme was “fire”； at night the sky over Xichang was as ________ as that in the
day with the light of fire.
A．bright B．brightly
C．brighter D．more brightly
2．【2017·包头】The programme has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government ________
it.
A．starts B．had started
C．will start D．started
3．【2017·通辽改编】The song sounds nice. I like it ________ of all the English songs.
A．well B．good C．best D．better
4．【2018·原创】The Winter Olympic Games of 2022 will ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, which will
become the pride of China.
A．take after B．take away
C．take off D．take place
5．【2017·自贡改编】—How beautiful the mountain is! I'd like to ________ a tent there.
—You'd better not.
A．put on B．put off
C．put up D．put out
6．【2017·海南改编】After two hours' drive, the driver decided ________ and have a rest.
A．stop B．to stop
C．stopping D．stopped
7．【2017·黄冈】—Our classroom is so clean. Who's cleaned it, Li Fei?www.21-cn-jy.com
—Sorry, I don't know. I think ________did it before class.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．somebody B．nobody
C．everyone D．anyone
8．【2017·龙东改编】If you want to keep your teeth healthy, you'd better not eat ________ a lot.
A．something sweet B．anything sweet
C．nothing sweet D．everything sweet
9．【2017·河北】I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．can B．may
C．must D．need
10．【2017·淮安】—It is raining again. We haven't seen the sun for weeks.21*cnjy*com
—________ weather it is!
A．What good B．What bad
C．How good D．How bad
Ⅱ.【2017·长春】完形填空
It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day's work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street,
I saw a young man __11__ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry __12__ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was __13__， I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see __14__ he sold his toys.【版权所有：21教育】
Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could __15__ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother __16__ a 20-yuan note(钞票). She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change(找零) __17__. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change __18__. Then she did so.21世纪教育网版权所有
What the young man did shocked me. He chose to __19__ people even if he couldn't see. He let me know believing in people is a __20__ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a __21__ to buy a toy although I didn't need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, __22__ I didn't take any change.21*cnjy*com
As I walked down the street, I saw another little girl with her father and gave her the __23__ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me __24__. I was happy to see the smile on her face.
The young man was a good __25__ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.
11．A.using B．buying C．selling D．washing
12．A.with B．past C．across D．towards
13．A.fat B．deaf C．short D．blind
14．A.how B．why C．when D．where
15．A.hear B．make C．avoid D．mind
16．A.cut out B．kept out
C．took out D．worked out
17．A.up B．out C．off D．back
18．A.itself B．herself C．myself D．yourself
19．A.hate B．doubt C．trust D．praise
20．A.beautiful B．bad
C．silly D．direct
21．A.promise B．mistake
C．speech D．decision
22．A.or B．so C．but D．for
23．A.bag B．toy C．note D．change
24．A.politely B．coldly C．proudly D．crazily
25．A.role B．expert C．guard D．example
Ⅲ.【2018·原创】阅读理解
Recently, a young man showed some photos of eating pangolins(穿山甲) in his microblog. It soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people expressed their anger against him.21·世纪*教育网
The pangolin is a kind of endangered animal. It has a long tail and a long, sticky tongue which is used to catch food. Its body is covered with large and hard scales(鳞片), which can protect it from the enemies. When they feel scared, they will roll into a ball. Most of them feed at night and sleep during the day.
Pangolins mainly live in the Southeast Asia and parts of Africa. They are often seen in dry woodland or scrub(矮树丛) areas. Some pangolins live in the trees but most of them live underground. Those living in the trees will roll up into a ball at night to sleep. Those living underground have strong legs, which help them to dig into the ants' homes for food.www-2-1-cnjy-com
They are different in sizes. The Long-tailed Pangolin is the smallest, about 3 feet long and weighing 3—4 pounds. The Giant Pangolin is almost 6 feet long and weighs 70 pounds.2-1-c-n-j-y
They are good at protecting themselves. However, they have become endangered animals nowadays, because their skin can be made into beautiful boots. Also, they are eaten as delicious food in some parts of the world.【出处：21教育名师】
Pangolins play an important role in keeping the balance of nature. They are natural enemies to some harmful insects like ants. We must pay attention to protecting them. Any act like killing or eating them should be severely punished.
26．Why did the people get angry with the young man?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．Because he showed some photos in his blog.
B．Because he ate the meat of the pangolin.
C．Because he liked the pangolin very much.
D．Because he tried to protect the pangolin.
27．The pangolin uses its ________ to protect itself.
A．tail B．tongue C．scales D．teeth
28．What can we learn from the passage?
A．We can find pangolins everywhere in the world.
B．The pangolins like to live in the wetlands.
C．The pangolins are all very big in sizes.
D．The pangolins are facing danger of dying out.
29．The underlined word “severely” in the last paragraph can be replaced by ________．
A．strictly B．sincerely
C．creatively D．carefully
30．The writer wrote the passage to ________．
A．tell us how to keep a pangolin
B．call on us to protect the pangolin
C．introduce us a kind of lovely animal
D．express anger against the young man
Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空
31．Don't ________________ dogs. They are very friendly.
32．I haven't ________________ my son for a long time. I miss him very much.
33．It's great that she has got a job and doesn't have to stay at home ________________．
34．________________， I heard a baby crying in the next room.
35．If you don't ________________， you will fallbehind others.
36．I want to be a teacher when I ________________．
37．Linda does her homework ________ carefully ________ Jim.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
38．这只猴子足够聪明，用毛毯扑灭了火。
The monkey was ____________ to ____________ the fire with a blanket.21cnjy.com
39．【2017·达州改编】他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。
They have ________________ a group ________________ the stay-at-home children.
40．杰克如此粗心，以至于经常在考试中犯错误。
Jack is ____________________________________ in exams.
41．这个男孩不再玩电脑游戏了。
The boy ______________ computer games ____________________.
42．【2017·扬州改编】她无忧无虑，因为我们把她照顾得很周到。
She has ________________， because she ____________________ by us.21教育网
43．【2017·眉山改编】我盼望收到你们所有人的来信。
I ________________ to ________________ all of you.21教育名师原创作品
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A
2．D　句意：自从政府启动这个项目以来，这个项目已经帮助了成千上万名无家可归的儿童摆脱困境。主句是
现在完成时， since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时态，故选D。
3．C　因后面的“of all the English songs”表示范围，故使用最高级，填best。故选C。
4．D　5.C　6.B　7.A　8.B　9.A
10．B　句中中心词是名词weather，故用what引导感叹句；由上文“数周没见太阳”可知用形容词bad表示
“糟糕的”。
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者在下班回家的路上见到一个卖儿童玩具的盲人。出于好奇，作
者便驻足观看，结果发现由于这个盲人由于对他人的信任而赢得了他人的尊重。作者也上前买了一个自己并不
需要的玩具，随后送给了一个小女孩，同样也给他人带来了快乐。路上作者一直在想：如果我们都学会相信他
人，世界将变得更加美好。
11．C　12.B
13．D　通过第三段第二句中“he couldn't see”可知，这个售卖者是盲人。故选D。
14．A　由句意可知作者对这个盲人售卖者感到疑惑，所以想知道他是如何进行售卖活动的。句意：我决定在那里
站一会儿，我想知道他是怎样卖这些玩具的。故选A。
15．B　make a noise意为“发出声音”，指出该种玩具的特点。故选B。
16．C　根据生活常识可知，购买东西需要付钱，那么首先得从钱包里取出钱来。take out意为“取出”。句意：
那位妈妈拿出一张20元的钞票。
17．D
18．B　这里使用的反身代词应与谓语“get the change”相对应的主语“the mother”保持一致，故选B。
19．C　20.A
21．D　make a decision是固定词组，意为“做决定”。故选D。
22．C　上文提到玩具18元，由“I put my 20 yuan in his bag” 可推知，“我”由于同情那个盲人售卖者，没有找回零钱。此处应用转折连词，but意为“但是”。故选C。21·cn·jy·com
23．B　24.A
25．D　根据上文我们知道一个盲人如此相信他人，确实给我们树立了一个良好的榜样。role意为“角色”；expert
意为“专家”；guard意为“警卫”；example意为“榜样，范例”。故选D。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了穿山甲的生活习性、生存状况以及在保持生态平衡方面的作
用，号召人们保护穿山甲。
26．B　细节理解题。根据第一段首句“Recently, a young man showed some photos of eating pangolins(穿
山甲) in his microblog.”可知，人们愤怒的原因是这个年轻人在微博中展示了几张吃穿山甲的照片。故选
B。
27．C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Its body is covered with large and hard scales(鳞片), which can
protect it from the enemies.”可知，穿山甲依靠身上的鳞片来保护自己。故选C。
28．D　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句中“However, they have become endangered animals nowadays…”可
知，现在穿山甲是濒危动物，也就是说它们面临着灭绝的危险。故选D。
29．A　词义猜测题。根据短文语境可知本句指“任何杀死或者食用穿山甲的行为都应该受到严厉的惩罚”。
strictly意为“严格地”，符合语境。故选A。
30．B　主旨大意题。阅读短文可知，文章主要讲述了穿山甲的生活习性、生存状况以及在保持生态平衡方面的作
用。文章最后点明了本文的写作目的，就是号召人们保护穿山甲。故选B。
Ⅳ.31.be afraid of　32.heard from
33．all the time　34.Suddenly
35．do your best　36.grow up　37.as; as
Ⅴ.38.clever/smart enough; put out
39．decided to set up; to help
40．so careless that he often makes mistakes
41．doesn't play; any more
42．no worries; is taken good care of
43．look forward; hearing from