2018中考英语专题练习8B Units 3试卷

______课时训练(十一)______
[范围：Unit 3　(八年级下册)　时间：30分钟]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．—May I speak to Mr Lee?
—Sorry, he ________ Harbin. He ________ the city for two days.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．has been to; has been in
B．has gone to; has been to
C．has gone to; has been in
D．has been to; has gone to
2．【2017·扬州模拟】—What's your sister's job?
—She's a(n) ________. She helps people visit Beijing.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．actress B．farmer
C．guide D．singer
3．【2017·武汉】I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________ his
offer of a lift.
A．refused B．received
C．allowed D．accepted
4．【2017·泰安改编】—Would you mind ________ to the park with us this Sunday?
—________. I haven't been outdoors these days. I can't wait!21·世纪*教育网
A．go; Sorry, I can't. B．go; Sure, I'd love to
C．going; Certainly not D．going; My pleasure
5．【2017·菏泽改编】As we all know, Heze is ________ its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors
from home and abroad every year.
A．popular with B．well-known as
C．famous for D．proud of
6．【2017·贵港改编】—Can you come to my party this evening?2-1-c-n-j-y
—Sorry, I can't. I have to ________ for my exams.21*cnjy*com
A．prove B．prepare C．promise D．present
7．Would you mind ________？
A．our dancing here B．us dancing here
C．if we dance here D．all the above
8．We can't do it that way, but whether it will work is ________ matter.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．other B．another C．each D．every
9．【2017·眉山】Her grandfather ________ a car in 2007.He ________ the car for 10 years.
A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had
C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought
10．【2017·盐城】—I had a very good time at the charity show. Thanks for your invitation.
—________．
A．All right B．You're welcome
C．Good luck to you D．Not too bad
Ⅱ. 【2017·眉山】完形填空
Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives(马尔代夫). And they decided to __11__ there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weather there was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several __12__. Finally, they made enough money for their dream __13__. But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦)!21cnjy.com
The problem __14__ when the flight was put off because of bad weather. They couldn't leave __15__ night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they __16__ fly to Maldives because there was a storm. They had to fly to the capital city __17__. There they stayed in a small hotel __18__ the airport.
The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was __19__ dirty that they couldn't swim in it. And the hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The food was awful, __20__. For breakfast there was __21__ bread and milk! The worst part was when the storm came, they felt really __22__. Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for __23__ night in the small hotel. And they had __24__ to do. It was so boring. Finally, they __25__ in Maldives three days later. And someone told them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!21·cn·jy·com
11．A.run B．work
C．stay D．see
12．A.minutes B．hours
C．days D．months
13．A.trip B．job
C．college D．clothes
14．A.finished B．jumped
C．continued D．began
15．A.after B．since
C．until D．from
16．A.needn't B．couldn't
C．shouldn't D．won't
17．A.already B．yet
C．still D．instead
18．A.near B．from
C．across D．next
19．A.hardly B．much
C．so D．enough
20．A.also B．either
C．too D．very
21．A.only B．many
C．few D．any
22．A.full B．quiet
C．happy D．terrible
23．A.other B．another
C．more D．others
24．A.something B．anything
C．nothing D．everything
25．A.reached B．arrived
C．got D．moved
Ⅲ. 【2017·淮安模拟】任务型阅读
A mouse is a common part of a computer.It usually has two buttons and one scroll wheel. Many studies show people's wrists(手腕) may hurt after it takes them many hours to work on the computer，because of using the computer mouse.A designer created a wireless(无线的)computer mouse called“Bat”．The “Bat” has solved the problem recently.21教育网
The smart design includes a round pad and a mouse with a magnetic(有磁性的) ring. Because of the ring, the mouse can float above the desk and float in the air.Bat can float at a height of 40 mm by itself.It can float as high as 10 mm when the user puts his or her hand on it.Besides looking cool，Bat aims at stopping its users from hurting their fingers, hands and wrists because of using a mouse for a long time.
The designer of Bat is Vadim Kibardin, who was born in 1974 in Russia.Later he moved to Prague and has lived there since 2005.It was in Prague that he started his own design workroom.According to Wallpaper magazine, the smart designer is on the list of 40 designers “who will change the world”．
Though the magic mouse has caught many people's eyes, the product is still under test and people can't buy it yet. When it is on the market, it will come in two simple colours—black and white.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26．Many studies show people's wrists ________________ after they________________ on the computer,
because of using the computer mouse.
27．A designer created a wireless computer mouse ________________ “Bat”．The smart design
is________________ a round pad and a mouse with a magnetic ring.2·1·c·n·j·y
28．Bat can float at a height of 40 mm on ____________________. It can float as high as 10 mm under
the weight of ________________．
29．Bat can keep the users________________， hands and wrists because of ________________ for a long
time.
30．Vadim Kibardin is 43 years old now.He moved from ________________ to Prague and there he started
his own design workroom.People can't buy his product because it is still ________________．
Ⅳ.选用方框中的单词或短语填空
31．Her son works in a ________________ city. Sometimes she goes to see him.
32．Australian seasons ________________ ours.
33．In New York, we can find many big companies and ________________ banks easily.
34．The wonderful programme ________________ for half an hour.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
35．The band ________________ a singer, a drummer and two guitarists.【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅴ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
36．The song Memory comes from the famous Broadway ________ (music) Cats.【版权所有：21教育】
37．This house was built in the early ________ (twenty) century.21教育名师原创作品
38．The climbers finally arrived at the top of the mountain through the ________ (dark)．
39．________ (day) English is becoming more and more popular.21*cnjy*com
40．There ________ (be) a number of huge stones on the top of the mountain.
Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子
41．你曾经梦想过成为一名宇航员吗？
Have you ever ________________________________________________________________________?
42．自从20世纪初以来，百老汇就以其剧院而出名。
Broadway ______________________ its theatres ______________________ century.
43．【2017·宿迁改编】坚持努力学习，你将会梦想成真。
Keep ________________， and your dream will ________________．
44．华尔街是世界最著名的贸易中心之一。
Wall Street is ________________________________________________________________trade centres.
45．游览杭州的最佳时间是每年的三月份到四月份。
______________________________ Hangzhou is ________________________ every year.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.C　2.C
3．D　refuse意为“拒绝”；receive意为“收到”；allow意为“允许”；accept意为“接受”。由句意“我
昨天没打算麻烦Curry。由于下倾盆大雨，所以我接受了搭他的便车的提议”可知选D。
4．C　5.C　6.B　7.D　8.B
9．B　“in 2007”是一般过去时态的标志词，故第一空用bought；由“for 10 years”可知，第二句要用现
在完成时态，且用延续性动词have代替buy。故选B。
10．B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述的是Bill和Cathy两人决定在春天去马尔代夫度假，在去的途中他
们遇到了恶劣的天气，从而期待已久的旅行简直成了他们的一场噩梦……
11．C　由句意可知，他们决定春天在马尔代夫待上两周。故选C。
12．D
13．A　由下文“their trip”可知，他们为这次梦寐以求的旅行挣够了钱。故选A。
14．D
15．C　由句意可知，他们直到深夜才能动身离开。故选C。
16．B　17.D
18．A　由句意可知，他们必须待在机场附近的一家小旅馆里。故选A。
19．C
20．C　由句意可知，旅馆的食物也很糟糕，故选C。
21．A　由句意可知，早餐只有面包和牛奶，故选A。
22．D　由句意可知，最糟的是当暴风雨来临时，他们感觉糟糕极了，故选D。
23．B
24．C　由“It was so boring.”可知，他们无事可做。故选C。
25．B　句意为“三天后他们终于到达马尔代夫”，由in可知选B。
Ⅲ.26.may hurt; spend many hours (in) working
27．called/named; made up of
28．its own; a user's hand
29．from hurting their fingers; using a mouse
30．Russia; under test
Ⅳ.31.southern
32．are the opposite of
33．international
34．has been on
35．is made up of
Ⅴ.36.musical　37.twentieth　38.darkness
39．Daily　40.are
Ⅵ.41.dreamt of/about becoming an astronaut
42．has been famous for; since the early twentieth
43．studying/working hard; come/become true/be realized/achieved21世纪教育网版权所有
44．one of the most world-famous
45．The best time to visit; from March to April