2018中考英语专题练习8B Units 4试卷

______课时训练(十二)______
[范围：Unit 4　(八年级下册)　时间：30分钟]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．I want to pick some apples. Please get the ladder and place it ________ the tree.
A．against B．over C．on D．in
2．It took me almost a whole day to ________ so many emails.
A．deal with B．cut in
C．cheer for D．run out
3．【2017·镇江】The Belt and Road (一带一路) will serve to ________ markets for China and other countries
along.
A．open up B．put up
C．make up D．look up
4．【2017·上海】Vivian refuses ________ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A．to send B．sending
C．sent D．sends
5．【2017·内江】My boss is waiting for the report, so I can't leave here ________ I finish it.
A．since B．until C．though D．if
6．【2017·南京二模】In Britain, cars ________ keep to the left according to the traffic rules.
A．must B．may C．can D．need
7．【2017·黔西南】—Must I leave now? It's still raining hard outside.
—No, you ________. You can wait till the rain stops.
A．don't have to B．couldn't
C．can't D．shouldn't
8．—Hurry up. It's almost time for school.
—Don't worry. We are sure to be at school ________．
A．at times B．on time
C．all the time D．by the time
9．My home is far from my school. Luckily, I ________ to catch the early bus every morning.
A．try B．fail
C．manage D．hope
10．—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know ________．
—How about Paris?
A．what to do B．where to go
C．when to go D．how to go
Ⅱ. 【2017·滨州】阅读理解
11.The activity “Read to me” is produced by ________．
A．the experts B．the readers
C．some parents D．some children
12．CCTV will invite some families to the programme “Readers” ________．
A．in March B．in April
C．in July D．in September
13．The advice offered by the reading experts includes the following EXCEPT ________．
A．listening to your child read
B．reading good books to your child
C．asking your child to express their ideas
D．stopping reading when meeting new words
14．If you want to know more about how to develop children's reading skills, you can ________．
A．write to CCTV for help
B．ask the reading experts for help
C．ask parents for help
D．visit the website of CCTV
15．According to the passage, we know that ________．
A．parents can only read to their children
B．“Read to me” is a way to enjoy reading together
C．parents had better offer their child different books
D．reading aloud can only develop children's interests in reading
Ⅲ. 【2017·淮安】任务型阅读
Although many people read online, books have not gone out of fashion. In Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai, lucky passengers may find books somewhere on the underground.
The Fair, an online publishing company, has put 10，000 books on the underground, planes and taxis to make people more interested in reading. This project is called “Mobook”．
“Mobook” gets its idea from “Books on the Underground”， a community project in London. The purpose of “Books on the Underground” is to encourage people to read more. Zhang Wei, the CEO of the Fair also wanted to do something in China. He sent an email to Ms Cordelia Oxley, the leader of “Books on the Underground”， describing his plan and explaining the rules of “Mobook”. The leader replied to him in just two hours, saying that she thought the idea was great and she would offer help if needed.
But “Mobook” project is a little different from that in London. It has its own online system. People who want to donate books must give their information online. QR code stickers(二维码标签) are then sent to their addresses. The book owners should stick them on the books before donating books and readers can know where the books are from with the help of QR codes.
“Mobook” is a hot topic. Now thousands of bookworms have already taken part in the project. Zhang Wei said, “I am happy to see more and more people share their views(观点) about the books online and enjoy the happiness that reading brings to them.”
根据上面短文内容回答下列问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
16．How many books has the Fair put on the underground, planes and taxis?
________________________________________________________________________
17．What's the purpose of “Books on the Underground”？
________________________________________________________________________
18．Did Ms Cordelia Oxley support Zhang Wei?
________________________________________________________________________
19．Where should the book owners stick the QR code stickers?
________________________________________________________________________
20．According to Zhang Wei, how can people share their views about the books?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
21．I like writing and want to be a ________(write) when I grow up.
22．The girl bought two ________ (copy) of Morning Paper just now.
23．Alice Munro is a famous ________ (Canada) writer.
24．After a short rest, Helen found herself ________ (able) to keep on walking. She was too tired.
25．You should be careful with the ________ (hide) danger around you.
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
26．【2017·白银改编】越来越多的人喜欢观看《朗读者》这个节目。
________________ people ________________ the programme The Reader.
27．【2017·西宁改编】到目前为止，我们已经为考试做好了准备。
____________， we ________________ for the exam.
28．她抬头看了一会儿，然后继续画画。
She ____________ for a moment, then ________________．
29．顺便问一下，昨天你交家庭作业了吗？
____________， did you__________ your homework yesterday?
30．请坚持你的理想，直到有一天它实现。
Please hold on to your dream ________ one day it ________________．
参考答案
Ⅰ.1.A　2.A
3．A　句意：“一带一路”将服务于为中国和其他沿线国家开拓市场。open up意为“打开”；put up意为“建
立，举起”；make up意为“编造，组成”；look up意为“查阅，查找”。根据句意可知选A。
4．A　refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
5．B　6.A
7．A　考查情态动词辨析。句意：“我必须现在离开吗？外面仍然下着大雨呢！”“不，你不必。你可以等雨
停了再走。”以must开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“No, …needn't.”或“No, …don't/doesn't have
to.” 故选A。
8．B　9.C　10.B
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了中央电视台教育部倡导的阅读活动，暑假中央电视台将邀请许多家
庭来《朗读者》参加活动。本文提出了活动的各种要求和信息。
11．A　细节理解题。由“This activity is developed by reading experts for you to use with children.”
可知，本次活动是由阅读专家创办的。故选A。
12．C　细节理解题。由“This summer holiday, we will invite…”可知，本活动在暑假进行，结合常识
可知应该是七月和八月。故选C。
13．D　细节理解题。由“Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to guess
the meaning of the missing word.”可知，遇到生词，应该是先跳过这个单词，然后猜测词义，而D
项是“停止阅读”。故选D。
14．D　细节理解题。由文章最后一句“Learn more: Visit http//www.tv.cctv.com”可知选D。
15．B　细节理解题。由“It's important to read to your child, but equally important to listen to
them read to you.”可知，这是一个亲子活动。故选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 “the Fair”公司参照伦敦“Books on the Underground”的做法，在地铁、飞机和出租车上
投放了10000本图书来激励人们对阅读的兴趣，享受阅读带给他们的快乐。该公司也得到了伦敦“Books on the
Underground”工程负责人的帮助，中国的这项工程叫作Mobook。该工程与伦敦的图书工程有所不同。Mobook
已经成为一个热点话题。
16．10，000 books.
17．To encourage people to read more.
18．Yes, she did.
19．On the books.
20．They share them online./On the Internet.
Ⅳ.21.writer　22.copies　23.Canadian
24．unable　25.hidden
Ⅴ.26.More and more; like/love/enjoy watching
27．So far; have been ready
28．looked up; continued drawing
29．By the way; hand in
30．until; comes true