第二十讲 九年级全 Units9--10
perform (v.)→_______ (n.) 表演
gradual(adj.) →_____ (adv.) 逐渐，渐渐地
prefer (v.) →______ (过去式)________(过去分词）
suggest (v.)→______(n.) 意见
shut (v.) →______ (过去式) _______(过去分词）
full ( adj. ) →_____(反义词)空的
behave (v.) →_______ (n . )行为
Australia (n.) → ______(adj.) 美国的
dialog(n.)→________ (n.)对话
sad(adj.) →_______ (n.) 悲伤________(adv.)伤心地
pain (n.) →______(adj.) 令人痛苦的
relax(v.) →______(adj.)放松的 _______(adj.)令人放松的
mad(adj.) →______(近义词）生气的，愤怒的 →_____(近义词）疯狂的
north(n.) →______(adj.)北方的
wound(n.) →____(adj.)受伤的
stick→______(过去式）
既然那样；假使那样的话 _______________
大量；充足 ___________________
关闭；停止运转 ______________
偶尔地；间或 ______________
查阅；抬头看 _______________
总共；合计 _______________
使....高兴起来 ______________
尽某人最大努力___________________
结婚 _______________
到....结束 ______________
顺便访问；随便进入 ______________
毕竟；终归________________
作出努力 _________________
把...擦掉 ______________
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 ____________
特地格外努力________________
使（某人）感到宾至如归 _______________
习惯于 ___________________
大动肝火；气愤 ________________
一...就... ______________
指着 ____________
与...不同 ______________
盼望；期待_____________
应该 _________________
敲打；敲击___________________
◆考点 1 prefer v. 更喜欢
eg :Yuan Longping prefers to live among the working people .
袁隆平更喜欢生活在劳动人民当中。
考向1： prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred , 现在分词为preferring .【出处：21教育名师】
eg: He preferred speaking without referring to his notes .
他更喜欢不看稿子发言。
考向2：prefer A to B = like A better B在此处to 为介词。
eg: I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡来，我更喜欢茶。
She prefers reading to watching TV.
比起看电视来，她更喜欢阅读。
考向3：prefer to do ....rather than do ...意为“喜欢做...，而不喜欢做...”此时to这不定式符号。 21教育名师原创作品
eg : The girl prefers to sing rather than dance .
这个女孩喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
◆考点突破
（2016，湖北）----What a heavy rain !
----So it is. I prefer _____ rather than _____ in such a rainy day .
A to go out ; stay at home
B. to stay at home ; go out
C going out ; stay at home
D staying at home ; go out
（2017，兰州） My father likes noodles better than rice . (变为同义句）
My father _________noodles _______ rice .
◆考点2 suppose v. 推断；料想
eg : I suppose the boy can read the book easily .
我认为这个男孩能够轻易地读这本书。
考向1：suppose的主语是第一人称，后面跟宾语从句变为否定句时，一般要否定主句，不否定从句。
eg : I don’t suppose this kind of plant can grow well in the desert .
我认为这种植物在沙漠里不会长好。
考向2：suppose常用于被动语态，用于sb be supposed to do sth ?结构中，意为“某人应该做某事”，相当should .
eg :We are supposed to tell our parents when we leave home .
当我们离开家的时候，应该告诉父母一声。
◆考点突破
（2017，山东）You are ______ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored .【版权所有：21教育】
A suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
（2016，黑龙江）Animals are our close friends. We are supposed ______ them .
A to protect B. protecting C. protect
（2017，兰州）青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are ______ _______ be brave enough to ask questions .
◆考点3 case的相关词组用法辨析
in case of
防备，假如，如果发生。后跟名词、代词或动名词。
I did it in case of your sudden need . 我做那件事是以防你的突然需求。
in the case of
至于，就....来说。后跟名词、代词或动名词。
In the case of your need , you need to learn more. 就你的需要来说，你需要学更多。
in case that
万一，如果是那样的话。=in the event that .后跟句子
In case that he leaves , please inform me . 如果他离开，请通知我。
其他词组：in any case 不管怎样；无论如何
in no case 无论如何，决不
in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话
◆考点突破
6 Yesterday I brought my umbrella ___________ rain . (以防，万一）
考点4 down adj. 悲哀；沮丧
考向：归纳中考中常考的down的相关词组
break down 分解；发生故障；停止运转
bring down 使降低 cut down 削减；砍倒
put down 记下，记下；镇压 take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小， 拒绝 write down 记下
pull ...down 拆下；摧毁
look down 俯视；看不起；跌价；用目光压倒
look down on /upon +宾语 看不起 burn down 烧毁
calm down 平静下来 hand down 把某物传下去
eg :Please pull the doors down from the old building . They are dangerous . 请把门从旧楼房里拆下来。它们很危险。
◆考点突破
（2016，江苏）It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed . We’d better _____ and find a way out as soon as possible .
A stay up B. give up C. calm down D. look down
8（2017，湖北）他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。
He was late for the meeting because his car _______ ______ halfway .
考点5 plenty of 充足；大量
eg : I have finished my homework, so I have plenty of time to play with my friends. 2·1·c·n·j·y
我已经做完了作业，所以我有大量的时间和我朋友们玩了。
考向1：plenty of 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。其中，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与后面名词保持一致。
eg : There is plenty of time left 还剩下大量时间。
考向2：plenty of 多用于肯定句中，而在否定句中一般用many或much,在疑问句中常用enough . 21·世纪*教育网
eg : I need plenty of time to finish the work.
我需要很时间来完成这项工作。
Have you had enough food for the holiday ?
这个假期你的食物够了吗？
◆考点突破
我的花园里有大量的蔬菜，但没有许多的花。
There are ______ vegetables in my garden , but there aren’t ______ flowers.
考点6 in time 及时；终有一天
考向1：辨析on time 与in time
on time
准时；按时
The train pulled in on time 火车准时到站了。
in time
及时
He comes in time when the plane is taking off. 飞机正要起飞时他及时赶到了 。
终有一天；最后；迟早
You will succeed in time .
终有一天你会成功的。
考向2：归纳中考常考的time短语
at times = sometimes 有时
At times she had lunch at school .
她有时在学校吃午饭。
at the same time 同时
They are on the Internet at the same time . 他们同时在网上。
from time to time 不时地
I’ll come to see you from time to time .
我会不时来看你。
at a time 每次
She ran up the stairs two at a time . 她一步两阶地跑上楼梯。
at one time 曾经
At one time we met frequently . 过去我们曾常常见面。
It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth是...时候。
It is time to go to school . =It is time for school 该上学了。
by the time 到...时
He had left by the time we reached home . 当我们到家的时候他已经走了。
have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
Did you have a good time (=enjoy yourself) at the party ?你聚会上玩得愉快吗？
◆考点突破
(2017,湖北）----Hurry up . It’s almost time for school .
----Don’t worry . We are sure to be at school _____ . 21cnjy.com
A at times B. on time C. all the time D. by the time
（2017，江苏）那对孪生姐妹总是认真听老师讲课并同时做笔记。
The twin sister always ______ the teacher carefully and take notes _____
考点7 not.... any more (anymore ) 不再
eg : I don’t watch TV in the evening any more . 我晚上不再看电视了。
考向： 辨析not...any more (no more ) 与not ...any longer (no longer )
not... any more(no more)
修饰短暂性动词
表示数量和程度不再增加
They won’t want water any more. 他们不再要水了。
not .... any longer (no longer )
修饰延续性词
表示动作、状态、时间不再延续
We can’t wait for them any longer , or we will be late . 我们不能再等他们了，不我们就迟到了。
◆考点突破
You will see her no more . (改为同义句)
You ______ see her ______ .
考点8 wound n&v. 伤口，创伤；使受伤，伤害
eg: The nurse cleaned the wound.护士清洗了伤口。
考向：wound为可数名词，一般指外伤，多指刀伤或枪伤。其常用法如下表：
作可数名词，意为“伤，伤口”
She’s got a wound in her head 她的头受伤了。
形容词为wounded 表示“受伤的”
The wounded boy has been sent to hospital . 那个受伤的男孩已经被送往医院了。
wound还可用作动词，意为“使（身体）受伤”
The shot wounded his arm 子弹伤了他的胳膊。
◆考点突破
The ______(wound) man was sent to hospital at once .
考点9 value n./ vt.
考向1：作名词，意为“价值”，不可数。Value与of连用时，不能省略of ，常用于of... value to sb 结构，表示“对某人有...价值”。
eg : The letter is of no value to her 这封信对她没有任何价值。
This book is of great value to me in my studies .
这本书对我的学习有很大的价值。
His work has no value . 他的工作没有价值。
考向2：作及物动词，意为“重视”
eg : We should value the time we spend with our parents .
我们应该珍惜与父母相处的时光。
考向3： 形容词valuable 贵重的
eg : The book provides valuable information on recent trends .
此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。
◆考点突破
（2017，河北） （用适当的词完成句子）
The dictionary is ______ great value to me in learning English .
考点10 worth adj. 值得，有...价值（的）
考向1：常用短语：be worth doing .....值得做
eg : The book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
考向2：常用的句式：
主语+be+worth+doing +...
句子的主语就是worth之后动词的ing形式之后的介词不可省去。 worth后面的动词的ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
Now John is worth talking to . 现在值得与约翰谈一谈。
He isn’t worth getting angry with犯不上跟他生气。
It(形式主语）+be+worth+doing+...
worth前面可用well,really , much , hardly 等词语修饰，但一般不用very 修饰。
It isn’t worth repairing the bike .这辆自行车不徝得修理了。
◆考点突破
（2017，江苏）The TV program Super Brain (最强大脑）is so fantastic that it well worth _______(watch) www.21-cn-jy.com
考点11 except prep. &conj. 除...之外；除了，只是
eg : You can have any of the cakes except this one . 21*cnjy*com
除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。
考向1：辨析except , besides , except for , but
except
除...之外（不包括）
We all passed the exam except Tom 我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中只有汤姆一人不及格）
besides
除...之外（包括）
I have another blue pen besides this one . 除了这支外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。 （共2支）
except for
意为“除了”，表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物而且语气上表示遗憾。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes . 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
but
意为“除了”多用于every ,any ,no等和这些词构成的复合不定代词之后代词之扣及all ，none之后。
They have all gone but me .除了我他们都去了。
◆考点突破
（2017，山西）However , teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles ______poems . (除了）
考点12 get used to doing be used to doing / do , used to
get used to doing 渐渐习惯（做）...
强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程。to这介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that . 这里的伙食不怎么样，但你会慢慢习惯的。
be used to doing sth /sth习惯做...
强调的只是“习惯了”后接名词、代词或动名词。
I am used to getting up early . 我习惯于早起。
be sued to do sth 被用于做某事
不定式表示目的，可用于各种时态。
A stamp is used to send letters. 邮票用来寄信件。
used to do 过去常常做
后跟动词原形，表示已经过去的习惯或状态。
We used to go to the English Corner . 我们过去常常去英语角。
◆考点突破
17（2017，湖北）--- What do you usually have for breakfast ?
---I used to _____ dumplings , but these days I’m used to ____ _bread and milk .
A eat ; have B. eating ; having C eating ; have D. eat ; having
◆ 定语从句
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代语的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词（where,why,when等）.关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
关系代词（that , which , who , whom , whose )在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常可省略，而关系代词在从句中作主语或定语时则不能省略。其具体用法为：21世纪教育网版权所有
指代对象
关系代词
语法功能
例句
人
who/that
作主语
He is a man who/that often helps others.他是一们经常帮助别人的人。
who/whom/that
作宾语
Here is the man (whom/that/who) you would like to see . 这就是你想见的那个人。
The boy to whom I spoke is my younger brother.刚才和我说话的那个男孩儿是我弟弟。
whose
作定语
Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor ?我们班有谁的父亲是当医生的吗？
事物
whose
作主语
It’s a computer that/which costs six thousand yuan 这是一台价值6000元的电脑。
that/which
作宾语
I like the skirt (that/which) my mother bought me yesterday 我喜欢我妈妈昨天给我买的裙子。
注意：关系代词that既可指人，又可指物。 指人时可与who互换，指物时可与which互换。
只能用that作关系代词的情况：
当先行词是all, much , little , few, something , anything , everything , nothing , none等不定代词时。
I’m interested in everything that is about basketball。对于篮球的一切我都感兴趣。
当先行词被the only , the last , the very 等词修饰时
Chatting was the only thing that interested her . 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。
当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
He was the first person that passed the exam 他是第一个通过考试的人。
当先行词被最高级修饰时
The oldest man that sits in the middle is my grandfather . 坐在中间最老的人是我的祖父。
当先行词前面有all, no , little , few , any等词修饰时
I want to read all the works that were written by Lu Xun 我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。
当先行词既有人又有物时
She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in 她把她感兴趣的人和物全拍摄了下来。
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the person that is standing at the age ?站在门口的那个人是谁？
只能用which作关系代词的情况：
关系代词前有介词时
This is the house in which they lived last year . 这是他们去年住过的房子。
先行词本身为that , those时
What’s that which was put in the box ?放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
注意：
当关系代在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
I love musicians who play different kinds of music. 21教育网
我喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
He is a musician who plays different kinds of music . www-2-1-cnjy-com
他是一个演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
◆考点突破
（2017，山东）The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A which B. whom C. who D. what
（2017，山东）Most of my classmates prefer loud music ______ they can dance to . 21*cnjy*com
A that B. who C. whose D. where
◆be supposed to do sth 与be expected to do sth 句型
短语
意义
用法
例句
be supposed to do sth
“应该做某事”，相当于should/ought to do sth
二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，可进行互换。二者中的to均为动词不定式的符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形，be随人称和时态变化而变化。
You’re supposed to make noise while eating noodles = You’re expected to make noise while eating noodles. 吃面条时，你应该发出响声。
be expected to do sth
“应该做某事；被期望做某事”
定
当be supposed to ....的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望...”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should .
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom .
如果你要离开教室的话，应该先问问老师。
当be supposed to ...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday , but we have to put it off.
这次会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它们推迟了。
was/were supposed to do sth 相当于should have done sth 表示“（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”
You were supposed to arrive here at 6:00 你本应该6点钟到这儿。
be supposed to ...还可用于表示“被认为...，被相信是...”
They are supposed to be very clever . 它们被认为很聪明。
This house is supposed to be his . 这所房子被认为是他的。
be supposed to ...的否定结构为be not supposed to ...它常用于口语中， 意为“不被许可...，不应当...”.2-1-c-n-j-y
You are not supposed to do that . 你不应当做那件事。
◆考点突破
(2017,黑龙江） Animals are our close friends
We are supposed _____ them
A to protect B. protecting C. protect
◆It+be +adj.+to do sth句型
It+be+adj.+to do sth 意为“做某事是....的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。因动词不定式（短语）作主语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，用it代替后就避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。
表示“（对某人来说）做某事是 ....的”，用句型It+be+adj+for/of sb+to do sth 其中sb为动词不定式to do sth的逻辑主语。二者的具体用法为：
It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth
此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult,important , easy , hard , necessary , possible , dangerous , impossible等，是说明动词不定式的。
It +be+adj+of sb+to do sth
此句型的形容词为描述人物品质及性格牲的词，如clever,foolish,good,kind ,nice,polite等，用来说明of后的sb .
◆考点突破
4 (广西钦州中考）---Let me help you carry the box, Granny .
----Thank you . Li Lei. It’s very nice _____you ____ me .
A of ; to help B. for ; to help C. of ; helping D. for ; helping
选择题
I still remember the college and the teachers _____ I visited in London years ago.
A what B. who C. that D. which
----What are you looking for ?
----I’m looking for the watch _____ I bought yesterday .
A which B. who C. whose
The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited.
A that B. which C. where D. what
Most students like the teachers _____ understand them well .
A which B. who C. where D when
I like cartoons that _____ me laugh .
A make B makes C. making D to make
Victor has _____ friends because he’s easy to get along with .
A plenty of B few C. a lot D. a little
We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ______.
A either B. however C. yet D. instead
____ is a pity that he can’t come to my birthday party .
A This B. It C. That D. He
She thinks the dress makes her _____ fat .
A look B. looking C. to look D. looks
The movie is ______ better than that one .
A more B. very C. much D. a few
My cousin knows a lot about geography , _____ he is only four years old . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A because B. so C. if D. although
Pudong International Airport is one of ______ airports in the world .
A big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
The little girl is _____ short _____ reach the orange on the table .
A too; to B very ; to C. so ; that D. so ; to
If she _____ tomorrow,please call me
A will come B. come C. comes D. came
Don’t be afraid of new words . You can _____ in the dictionary .
A look at them B. look for them
C look them up D. look up them
Everyone is supposed ______ to the old politely .
A speaking B. to speak C. to speaking D. speak
People are expected ____ in Korea when they meet for the first time .
A to bow B. bow C. to bowing D. bowing
It’s important _____ a balanced diet .
A to eating B. eating C. eat D. to eat
It’s difficult _____ me _____ the work in two hours .
A of ; to finish B. of ; finishing
C for ; to finish D for ; finishing
Your shoes are too dirty . You’d better _____ .
A put on them B. put them on C. take off them D. take them off
He often drops _____ his friends’ homes .
A for B. by C. about D. on
----What do you think of the man ?
----I find _____ difficult to work with him .
A he B. him C. that D.it
I used to ____ up at six , but I get used to _____ up at half past six now. 21·cn·jy·com
A get ; get B. getting ; get C. get ; getting D. getting ; getting
It is all right if you come _____ late .
A a bit of B. a little of C. a little D. too much
Could you _____ the dust _____ the pictures ?
A clean ; off B. take ; off C. turn ; off . cut ; up
Yesterday we all went to visit the Great Wall ______ Jenny, because she was ill in hospital .
A besides B. except for C. with D. except
I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.
A will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving
Without _____ a word , the man left in a hurry .
A saying B. says C. said D. to say
They go out of their way _____ at home .
A make me feel B. to make me feeling
C to make me feel D. making me feel
第二十讲 九年级全 Units9--10
perform (v.)→performance (n.) 表演
gradual(adj.) → gradually (adv.) 逐渐，渐渐地
prefer (v.) →preferred (过去式)preferred(过去分词）
suggest (v.)→suggestion(n.) 意见
shut (v.) →shut (过去式) shut(过去分词）
full ( adj. ) →empty(反义词)空的
behave (v.) →behavior (n . )行为
Australia (n.) → Australian (adj.) 美国的
dialog(n.)→conversation (n.)对话
sad(adj.) →sadness (n.) 悲伤sadly(adv.)伤心地
pain (n.) →painful (adj.) 令人痛苦的
relax(v.) →relaxing(adj.)放松的 relaxed (adj.)令人放松的
mad(adj.) →angry(近义词）生气的，愤怒的 →crazy(近义词）疯狂的
north(n.) →northern(adj.)北方的
wound(n.) →wounded(adj.)受伤的
stick→stuck(过去式）
既然那样；假使那样的话 in that case
大量；充足 plenty of
关闭；停止运转 shut of
偶尔地；间或 once in a while
查阅；抬头看 look up
总共；合计 in total
使....高兴起来 cheer ... up
尽某人最大努力 try one’s best
结婚 get married
到....结束 by the end of
顺便访问；随便进入 drop by
毕竟；终归 after all
作出努力 make an effort
把...擦掉 clean ...off
脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞 take off
特地格外努力go out of one’s way
使（某人）感到宾至如归 make ...feel at home
习惯于 be/get used to
大动肝火；气愤 get mad
一...就... as soon as
指着 point at
与...不同 be different from
盼望；期待 look forward to
应该 be supposed to
敲打；敲击 knock at /on
◆考点 1 prefer v. 更喜欢
eg :Yuan Longping prefers to live among the working people .
袁隆平更喜欢生活在劳动人民当中。
考向1： prefer的过去式和过去分词为preferred , 现在分词为preferring .21·cn·jy·com
eg: He preferred speaking without referring to his notes .
他更喜欢不看稿子发言。
考向2：prefer A to B = like A better B在此处to 为介词。
eg: I prefer tea to coffee.
比起咖啡来，我更喜欢茶。
She prefers reading to watching TV.
比起看电视来，她更喜欢阅读。
考向3：prefer to do ....rather than do ...意为“喜欢做...，而不喜欢做...”此时to这不定式符号。 www.21-cn-jy.com
eg : The girl prefers to sing rather than dance . 2·1·c·n·j·y
这个女孩喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
◆考点突破
（2016，湖北）----What a heavy rain !
----So it is. I prefer _____ rather than _____ in such a rainy day .
A to go out ; stay at home
B. to stay at home ; go out
C going out ; stay at home
D staying at home ; go out
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。 prefer to do ...rather than do 是固定搭配。
（2017，兰州） My father likes noodles better than rice . (变为同义句）www-2-1-cnjy-com
My father _________noodles _______ rice .
【答案】prefers ; to
【解析】考查like....better than ....的同义短语 prefer ...to ...
◆考点2 suppose v. 推断；料想
eg : I suppose the boy can read the book easily .
我认为这个男孩能够轻易地读这本书。
考向1：suppose的主语是第一人称，后面跟宾语从句变为否定句时，一般要否定主句，不否定从句。
eg : I don’t suppose this kind of plant can grow well in the desert .
我认为这种植物在沙漠里不会长好。
考向2：suppose常用于被动语态，用于sb be supposed to do sth ?结构中，意为“某人应该做某事”，相当should .
eg :We are supposed to tell our parents when we leave home .
当我们离开家的时候，应该告诉父母一声。
◆考点突破
（2017，山东）You are ______ to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored .
A suggested B. supported C. taught D. supposed
【答案】D
【解析】本题采用辨析法。 考查动词词义。句意：用QQ在网上聊天时你应该打字快一点，这样另一个人就不会厌烦。Suggest “建议”，support “支持”，teach “教”，be supposed to do sth 则表示“应该做某事”
（2016，黑龙江）Animals are our close friends. We are supposed ______ them .
A to protect B. protecting C. protect
【答案】A
【解析】be supposed to do sth 应该做某事。
（2017，兰州）青少年应该敢于质疑。
Teenagers are ______ _______ be brave enough to ask questions .
【答案】supposed to
◆考点3 case的相关词组用法辨析
in case of
防备，假如，如果发生。后跟名词、代词或动名词。
I did it in case of your sudden need . 我做那件事是以防你的突然需求。
in the case of
至于，就....来说。后跟名词、代词或动名词。
In the case of your need , you need to learn more. 就你的需要来说，你需要学更多。
in case that
万一，如果是那样的话。=in the event that .后跟句子
In case that he leaves , please inform me . 如果他离开，请通知我。
其他词组：in any case 不管怎样；无论如何
in no case 无论如何，决不
in this / that case 如果这样/那样的话
◆考点突破
6 Yesterday I brought my umbrella ___________ rain . (以防，万一）
【答案】in case of
考点4 down adj. 悲哀；沮丧
考向：归纳中考中常考的down的相关词组
break down 分解；发生故障；停止运转
bring down 使降低 cut down 削减；砍倒
put down 记下，记下；镇压 take down 记下，记录
turn down 调小， 拒绝 write down 记下
pull ...down 拆下；摧毁
look down 俯视；看不起；跌价；用目光压倒
look down on /upon +宾语 看不起 burn down 烧毁
calm down 平静下来 hand down 把某物传下去
eg :Please pull the doors down from the old building . They are dangerous . 请把门从旧楼房里拆下来。它们很危险。
◆考点突破
（2016，江苏）It’s not the right time to argue about who should be blamed . We’d better _____ and find a way out as soon as possible .
A stay up B. give up C. calm down D. look down
【答案】C
【解析】由句意知：现在不是争论谁应该被责备的时候，我们最好平静下来尽快找到方法。stay up 熬夜 give up 放弃；calm down 平静下来；look down俯视，看不起。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8（2017，湖北）他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。
He was late for the meeting because his car _______ ______ halfway .
【答案】broke down
考点5 plenty of 充足；大量
eg : I have finished my homework, so I have plenty of time to play with my friends. 21*cnjy*com
我已经做完了作业，所以我有大量的时间和我朋友们玩了。
考向1：plenty of 既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。其中，修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式与后面名词保持一致。
eg : There is plenty of time left 还剩下大量时间。
考向2：plenty of 多用于肯定句中，而在否定句中一般用many或much,在疑问句中常用enough .
eg : I need plenty of time to finish the work.
我需要很时间来完成这项工作。
Have you had enough food for the holiday ?
这个假期你的食物够了吗？
◆考点突破
我的花园里有大量的蔬菜，但没有许多的花。
There are ______ vegetables in my garden , but there aren’t ______ flowers.
【答案】plenty of ; many
考点6 in time 及时；终有一天
考向1：辨析on time 与in time
on time
准时；按时
The train pulled in on time 火车准时到站了。
in time
及时
He comes in time when the plane is taking off. 飞机正要起飞时他及时赶到了 。
终有一天；最后；迟早
You will succeed in time .
终有一天你会成功的。
考向2：归纳中考常考的time短语
at times = sometimes 有时
At times she had lunch at school .
她有时在学校吃午饭。
at the same time 同时
They are on the Internet at the same time . 他们同时在网上。
from time to time 不时地
I’ll come to see you from time to time .
我会不时来看你。
at a time 每次
She ran up the stairs two at a time . 她一步两阶地跑上楼梯。
at one time 曾经
At one time we met frequently . 过去我们曾常常见面。
It’s time to do sth =It’s time for sth是...时候。
It is time to go to school . =It is time for school 该上学了。
by the time 到...时
He had left by the time we reached home . 当我们到家的时候他已经走了。
have a good time =enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
Did you have a good time (=enjoy yourself) at the party ?你聚会上玩得愉快吗？
◆考点突破
(2017,湖北）----Hurry up . It’s almost time for school .
----Don’t worry . We are sure to be at school _____ . 21世纪教育网版权所有
A at times B. on time C. all the time D. by the time
【答案】B
【解析】此处指按时到校，用on time . at times 有时；all the time 一直；by the time 到那时。 21教育名师原创作品
（2017，江苏）那对孪生姐妹总是认真听老师讲课并同时做笔记。
The twin sister always ______ the teacher carefully and take notes _____
【答案】listen to ; at the same time
考点7 not.... any more (anymore ) 不再
eg : I don’t watch TV in the evening any more . 我晚上不再看电视了。
考向： 辨析not...any more (no more ) 与not ...any longer (no longer )
not... any more(no more)
修饰短暂性动词
表示数量和程度不再增加
They won’t want water any more. 他们不再要水了。
not .... any longer (no longer )
修饰延续性词
表示动作、状态、时间不再延续
We can’t wait for them any longer , or we will be late . 我们不能再等他们了，不我们就迟到了。
◆考点突破
You will see her no more . (改为同义句)
You ______ see her ______ .
【答案】won’t ; any more
【解析】not...any more 与no more 同义，都是“不再”的意思。
考点8 wound n&v. 伤口，创伤；使受伤，伤害
eg: The nurse cleaned the wound.护士清洗了伤口。
考向：wound为可数名词，一般指外伤，多指刀伤或枪伤。其常用法如下表：
作可数名词，意为“伤，伤口”
She’s got a wound in her head 她的头受伤了。
形容词为wounded 表示“受伤的”
The wounded boy has been sent to hospital . 那个受伤的男孩已经被送往医院了。
wound还可用作动词，意为“使（身体）受伤”
The shot wounded his arm 子弹伤了他的胳膊。
◆考点突破
The ______(wound) man was sent to hospital at once .
【答案】wounded
【解析】wound的形容词形式为wounded意为 “受伤的”
考点9 value n./ vt.
考向1：作名词，意为“价值”，不可数。Value与of连用时，不能省略of ，常用于of... value to sb 结构，表示“对某人有...价值”。
eg : The letter is of no value to her 这封信对她没有任何价值。
This book is of great value to me in my studies . 21·世纪*教育网
这本书对我的学习有很大的价值。
His work has no value . 他的工作没有价值。
考向2：作及物动词，意为“重视”
eg : We should value the time we spend with our parents .
我们应该珍惜与父母相处的时光。
考向3： 形容词valuable 贵重的
eg : The book provides valuable information on recent trends .
此书就近来的发展趋势提供了宝贵的信息。
◆考点突破
（2017，河北） （用适当的词完成句子）
The dictionary is ______ great value to me in learning English .
【答案】of
【解析】of... value to sb 结构，表示“对某人有...价值”
考点10 worth adj. 值得，有...价值（的）
考向1：常用短语：be worth doing .....值得做
eg : The book is well worth reading 这本书很值得一读。
考向2：常用的句式：
主语+be+worth+doing +...
句子的主语就是worth之后动词的ing形式之后的介词不可省去。 worth后面的动词的ing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
Now John is worth talking to . 现在值得与约翰谈一谈。
He isn’t worth getting angry with犯不上跟他生气。
It(形式主语）+be+worth+doing+...
worth前面可用well,really , much , hardly 等词语修饰，但一般不用very 修饰。
It isn’t worth repairing the bike .这辆自行车不徝得修理了。
◆考点突破
（2017，江苏）The TV program Super Brain (最强大脑）is so fantastic that it well worth _______(watch) 2-1-c-n-j-y
【答案】watching
【解析】考查be well worth doing 表示“某事很徝得一干”
考点11 except prep. &conj. 除...之外；除了，只是
eg : You can have any of the cakes except this one .
除了这块蛋糕，你哪块都能吃。
考向1：辨析except , besides , except for , but
except
除...之外（不包括）
We all passed the exam except Tom 我们都通过了考试，汤姆除外。（整体中只有汤姆一人不及格）
besides
除...之外（包括）
I have another blue pen besides this one . 除了这支外，我还有另一支蓝色钢笔。 （共2支）
except for
意为“除了”，表示除去的和非除去的不是同类事物而且语气上表示遗憾。
Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes . 除了几处语法错误外，你的作文写得很好。
but
意为“除了”多用于every ,any ,no等和这些词构成的复合不定代词之后代词之扣及all ，none之后。
They have all gone but me .除了我他们都去了。
◆考点突破
（2017，山西）However , teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles ______poems . (除了）
【答案】except
考点12 get used to doing be used to doing / do , used to
get used to doing 渐渐习惯（做）...
强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程。to这介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。
The food here is not so tasty but you will get used to that . 这里的伙食不怎么样，但你会慢慢习惯的。
be used to doing sth /sth习惯做...
强调的只是“习惯了”后接名词、代词或动名词。
I am used to getting up early . 我习惯于早起。
be sued to do sth 被用于做某事
不定式表示目的，可用于各种时态。
A stamp is used to send letters. 邮票用来寄信件。
used to do 过去常常做
后跟动词原形，表示已经过去的习惯或状态。
We used to go to the English Corner . 我们过去常常去英语角。
◆考点突破
17（2017，湖北）--- What do you usually have for breakfast ?
---I used to _____ dumplings , but these days I’m used to ____ _bread and milk .
A eat ; have B. eating ; having C eating ; have D. eat ; having
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语used to do 及be used to doing 的用法；used to do 是过去常常做 .....be used to doing 是习惯做....
◆ 定语从句
定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代语的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose)和关系副词（where,why,when等）.关系代词或关系副词位于先行词与定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。
关系代词（that , which , who , whom , whose )在定语从句中的语法功能及其正确使用关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。 当关系代词在从句中作宾语时，常可省略，而关系代词在从句中作主语或定语时则不能省略。其具体用法为：
指代对象
关系代词
语法功能
例句
人
who/that
作主语
He is a man who/that often helps others.他是一们经常帮助别人的人。
who/whom/that
作宾语
Here is the man (whom/that/who) you would like to see . 这就是你想见的那个人。
The boy to whom I spoke is my younger brother.刚才和我说话的那个男孩儿是我弟弟。
whose
作定语
Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor ?我们班有谁的父亲是当医生的吗？
事物
whose
作主语
It’s a computer that/which costs six thousand yuan 这是一台价值6000元的电脑。
that/which
作宾语
I like the skirt (that/which) my mother bought me yesterday 我喜欢我妈妈昨天给我买的裙子。
注意：关系代词that既可指人，又可指物。 指人时可与who互换，指物时可与which互换。
只能用that作关系代词的情况：
当先行词是all, much , little , few, something , anything , everything , nothing , none等不定代词时。
I’m interested in everything that is about basketball。对于篮球的一切我都感兴趣。
当先行词被the only , the last , the very 等词修饰时
Chatting was the only thing that interested her . 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事。
当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时
He was the first person that passed the exam 他是第一个通过考试的人。
当先行词被最高级修饰时
The oldest man that sits in the middle is my grandfather . 坐在中间最老的人是我的祖父。
当先行词前面有all, no , little , few , any等词修饰时
I want to read all the works that were written by Lu Xun 我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。
当先行词既有人又有物时
She took photos of the things and people that she was interested in 她把她感兴趣的人和物全拍摄了下来。
当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时
Who is the person that is standing at the age ?站在门口的那个人是谁？
只能用which作关系代词的情况：
关系代词前有介词时
This is the house in which they lived last year . 这是他们去年住过的房子。
先行词本身为that , those时
What’s that which was put in the box ?放在盒子里的那个东西是什么啊？
注意：
当关系代在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
I love musicians who play different kinds of music. 21*cnjy*com
我喜欢演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
He is a musician who plays different kinds of music .
他是一个演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。
◆考点突破
（2017，山东）The man ______ is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
A which B. whom C. who D. what
【答案】C
【解析】本句的先行词the man指人，且关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故用who或that 引导定语从句。故选C。
（2017，山东）Most of my classmates prefer loud music ______ they can dance to .
A that B. who C. whose D. where
【答案】A
【解析】本句中的先行词music指物，且关系词在定语从句作宾语，故关系代词用that或which. 故选A。
◆be supposed to do sth 与be expected to do sth 句型
短语
意义
用法
例句
be supposed to do sth
“应该做某事”，相当于should/ought to do sth
二者都用来表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做某事或期待发生某事，可进行互换。二者中的to均为动词不定式的符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形，be随人称和时态变化而变化。
You’re supposed to make noise while eating noodles = You’re expected to make noise while eating noodles. 吃面条时，你应该发出响声。
be expected to do sth
“应该做某事；被期望做某事”
定
当be supposed to ....的主语是“人”时，意为“应该，被期望...”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should .
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom .
如果你要离开教室的话，应该先问问老师。
当be supposed to ...的主语是“物”时，意为“本应，本该”，用于表示某事本应该发生而没有发生。
The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday , but we have to put it off.
这次会议本应在星期二举行，但我们不得不把它们推迟了。
was/were supposed to do sth 相当于should have done sth 表示“（过去）本应该做某事而实际上并没有做”
You were supposed to arrive here at 6:00 你本应该6点钟到这儿。
be supposed to ...还可用于表示“被认为...，被相信是...”
They are supposed to be very clever . 它们被认为很聪明。
This house is supposed to be his . 这所房子被认为是他的。
be supposed to ...的否定结构为be not supposed to ...它常用于口语中， 意为“不被许可...，不应当...”.21教育网
You are not supposed to do that . 你不应当做那件事。
◆考点突破
(2017,黑龙江） Animals are our close friends
We are supposed _____ them
A to protect B. protecting C. protect
【答案】A
【解析】be supposed to do sth “应该/被期望做某事”，为固定用法。故选A。
◆It+be +adj.+to do sth句型
It+be+adj.+to do sth 意为“做某事是....的”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式（短语）。因动词不定式（短语）作主语较长，而谓语部分相对较短，用it代替后就避免了“头重脚轻”的现象。
表示“（对某人来说）做某事是 ....的”，用句型It+be+adj+for/of sb+to do sth 其中sb为动词不定式to do sth的逻辑主语。二者的具体用法为：
It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth
此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult,important , easy , hard , necessary , possible , dangerous , impossible等，是说明动词不定式的。
It +be+adj+of sb+to do sth
此句型的形容词为描述人物品质及性格牲的词，如clever,foolish,good,kind ,nice,polite等，用来说明of后的sb .
◆考点突破
4 (广西钦州中考）---Let me help you carry the box, Granny .
----Thank you . Li Lei. It’s very nice _____you ____ me .
A of ; to help B. for ; to help C. of ; helping D. for ; helping
【答案】A
【解析】It’s+adj.+for/of sb. +to do sth “（对某人来说）做某事是....的”，为固定句型；又因句中的形容词nice是描述人的品行的词，故介词要用of 。 答案A .
选择题
I still remember the college and the teachers _____ I visited in London years ago.
A what B. who C. that D. which
【答案】C
【解析】由句意“我仍然记得几年前在伦敦参观的大学和拜访的老师们”可知，the college and the teachers 是定语从句的先行词，此先行词中既含有人又含有物，故定语从句的关系词只能用that .
----What are you looking for ?
----I’m looking for the watch _____ I bought yesterday .
A which B. who C. whose
【答案】A
【解析】本句中的先行词watch指物，且关系词在定语从句中作宾语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。
The Palace Museum is the best place ______ I’ve ever visited.
A that B. which C. where D. what
【答案】A
【解析】先行词被形容词最高级the best 修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。
Most students like the teachers _____ understand them well .
A which B. who C. where D when
【答案】B
【解析】由题于及句意 “大部分学生喜欢那些很理解他们的老师”可知，the teachers是定语从句的先行词，此先行词指人，在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。
I like cartoons that _____ me laugh .
A make B makes C. making D to make
【答案】A
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句是含有定语从句的复合句。先行词cartoons为复数，故定语从句中谓语动词应用复数形式，故选A 。
Victor has _____ friends because he’s easy to get along with .
A plenty of B few C. a lot D. a little
【答案】A
【解析】由“he’s easy to get along with”可推知“维克托有许多朋友”。Plenty of 意为“许多”，相当于lots of /a lot of .
We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea ______.
A either B. however C. yet D. instead
【答案】D
【解析】either “也（不）”，通常用于否定解码器句末；however “可是；然而”，可置于句首、句中或句末；yet “还；仍然; 可是”；instead “代替，反而”，在祈句中置于句末，强调后面的事。句意为“我们没咖啡了，让我们喝茶吧”。
____ is a pity that he can’t come to my birthday party .
A This B. It C. That D. He
【答案】B
【解析】“It is a pity that + 从句”意为“...真是遗憾”，为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。
She thinks the dress makes her _____ fat .
A look B. looking C. to look D. looks
【答案】A
【解析】make sb do sth “让/使某人做某事”，为固定用法。
The movie is ______ better than that one .
A more B. very C. much D. a few
【答案】C
【解析】much可以修饰比较级，意为“...得多”。
My cousin knows a lot about geography , _____ he is only four years old .
A because B. so C. if D. although
【答案】D
【解析】由主句句意“我的表弟知道许多地理知识”知，从句要表达的句意应为“虽然他只有四岁”，故although “虽然；尽管”符合句意，选D。
Pudong International Airport is one of ______ airports in the world .
A big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest
【答案】D
【解析】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最...之一”，为固定结构。
The little girl is _____ short _____ reach the orange on the table .
A too; to B very ; to C. so ; that D. so ; to
【答案】A
【解析】“too+形容词/副词原级+to do sth”意为“太...而不能做某事”， 为固定搭配；而so....that后接从句。故选A。
If she _____ tomorrow,please call me
A will come B. come C. comes D. came
【答案】C
【解析】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句为一般将来时或祈使句，从句需用一般现在时表将来。
Don’t be afraid of new words . You can _____ in the dictionary .
A look at them B. look for them
C look them up D. look up them
【答案】C
【解析】look at “看...”; look for “寻找”；look up “查阅”。由前一句“不要害怕生词”知，本句意为“你可以在词典里查它们”，可排除A，B两项；又因look up 为“动词+副词”型短语动词，代词作宾语时，只能放在两词之间，故选 C。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Everyone is supposed ______ to the old politely .
A speaking B. to speak C. to speaking D. speak
【答案】B
【解析】be supposed to do sth “应该做某事”，为固定用法。
People are expected ____ in Korea when they meet for the first time .
A to bow B. bow C. to bowing D. bowing
【答案】A
【解析】be expected to do sth “应该做某事；被期望做某事”，为固定用法。
It’s important _____ a balanced diet .
A to eating B. eating C. eat D. to eat
【答案】C
【解析】It+be+adj+to do sth “做某事是...的”，为固定句型。
It’s difficult _____ me _____ the work in two hours .
A of ; to finish B. of ; finishing
C for ; to finish D for ; finishing
【答案】C
【解析】It+be+adj+for/of sb+to do sth “(对某人来说）做某事是...的”，为固定句型；又因为句中形容词difficult是描述事物特征的词，故介词要用for,选 C。 21cnjy.com
Your shoes are too dirty . You’d better _____ .
A put on them B. put them on C. take off them D. take them off
【答案】D
【解析】由前句句意 “你的鞋子太脏了”可知，后句句意应为“你最好把它们脱下来”。所以take off “脱下（衣服）”符合句意，可排除A，B两项。又因take off为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，须放在两词之间，故选D。 【版权所有：21教育】
He often drops _____ his friends’ homes .
A for B. by C. about D. on
【答案】B
【解析】drop by “顺便访问，随便进入”，为固定搭配，其后可接表示地点的名词。句意“他经常顺便到朋友家拜访”。
----What do you think of the man ?
----I find _____ difficult to work with him .
A he B. him C. that D.it
【答案】D
【解析】find it +adj+to do sth “发现做某事是...的”，为固定短语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式（短语）【出处：21教育名师】
I used to ____ up at six , but I get used to _____ up at half past six now.
A get ; get B. getting ; get C. get ; getting D. getting ; getting
【答案】C
【解析】 used to do sth “过去常常做某事”；get/be used to doing sth “习惯于做某事”，均为固定搭配。
It is all right if you come _____ late .
A a bit of B. a little of C. a little D. too much
【答案】C
【解析】a bit of 用来修饰名词；没有a little of 短语；a little 可以修饰形容词或副词；too much后一般跟不可数名词。因空格后的late为副词，故选 C。
Could you _____ the dust _____ the pictures ?
A clean ; off B. take ; off C. turn ; off . cut ; up
【答案】A
【解析】句意“你能把画上的灰尘擦掉吗？”故A项clean...off(把...擦掉）符合句意。
Yesterday we all went to visit the Great Wall ______ Jenny, because she was ill in hospital .
A besides B. except for C. with D. except
【答案】D
【解析】besides “除了...之外（还有...）；except for “除...之外”，指除去不同类的事物；with “和，与...一起”，表示伴随；except “除...之外（没有...）”。由从句句意“因为她生病住院了”可知“昨天除了珍妮（没去长城）我们都去浏览长城了”，故选D。
I will call you as soon as he _____ here tomorrow.
A will arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. is arriving
【答案】B
【解析】as soon as “一...就...”,引导时间状语从句。在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。
Without _____ a word , the man left in a hurry .
A saying B. says C. said D. to say
【答案】A
【解析】without为介词，其后接动词ing形式作宾语。
They go out of their way _____ at home .
A make me feel B. to make me feeling
C to make me feel D. making me feel
【答案】C
【解析】go out of one’s way to do sth. “特地/格外努力做某事”；make sb feel at home “使某人感到宾至如归”，均为固定搭配。
