Module 4 Unit 1 I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer. 课时精练

课时精练
Module 4　Unit 1
(20分钟　50分)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(10分)
1. The doctor said he had a_________(发烧).
2. —What’s wrong with Miss Wang?
—She has a_________(头疼).
3. After Jack had some ice cream, he had a_________(胃)ache.
4. The old man likes smoking. He_________(咳嗽)day and night.
5. I have got a_________(牙痛). I have to see the dentist.
答案：1. fever
2. headache
3. stomach
4. coughs
5. toothache
Ⅱ. 单项选择(10分)
1. Chemicals can help to produce better crops but________the environment. 　
A. do bad to B. do harm to
C. are bad for D. are harmful to
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。do harm to意为“对……有害”, 相当于be harmful to; 而can后应为be harmful to, 故选B。
2. The doctor told me to________the medicine three times a day.
A. eat B. drink C. take D. have
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。“吃药, 喝药”的固定表达是take medicine。喝药不用drink, 吃药不用eat或have。句意: 医生建议我一天吃三次药。故选C。
3. Most of us will spend more time________lessons.
A. study B. to study
C. studying D. studies
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。spend的常见结构为: sb. spend some time/money(in)doing sth. 和sb. spend some time/money on sth. 意为“花费时间/金钱做某事”。句意: 我们大部分人花费更多的时间学习功课。故选C。
4. —Have they had breakfast?
—________. Look! How hungry they are!
A. I don’t think so B. I’m afraid so
C. I think so D. I hope so
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。I don’t think so. 我认为他们没有吃早饭。符合答语后的解释, “看! 他们多饿啊! ”
5. The boys haven’t slept. ________they feel very sleepy.
A. That’s why B. That’s because
C. That’s so D. Because
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 这些男孩没有睡觉。那就是他们感到很困的原因。That’s why. . . “那就是……的原因。”故选A。
Ⅲ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话, 其中有两项多余。
A. I’m feeling terrible.
B. Sorry to hear that.
C. Open your mouth.
D. That’s the problem!
E. Take the medicine three times a day.
F. How can I help you?
G. Since yesterday.
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: Good morning, young man! 　1?
A: I have a sore throat(喉咙痛). 　2?
B: How long have you been like this?
A: 　3?
B: Have you taken your temperature?
A: Yes. My temperature is OK.
B: 　4　Say“Ah”. . . You have a cold.
A: Is it serious?
B: Nothing serious. 　5　You’ll get better soon.
1. 　　　　2. 　　　　3. 　　　　4. 　　　　5. 　　?
答案: 1～5. FAGCE
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(20分)　
“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ”This is an old English saying. It means that we should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever.
Is this true? Perhaps it is. The body must have enough sleep. Children of your age need ten hours’ sleep every night. If you do not go to bed early, you can not have enough sleep. Then you can not think properly and you cannot do your work properly. You will not be wise and you may not become wealthy!
Some people go to bed late at night and get up late in the morning. This is not good for them. We should sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us to sleep well. When the daylight comes, we should get up. This is the time for exercise. If the body is not used, it will become weak. Exercise keeps it strong.
Exercise helps the blood to move around inside the body. This is very important. Blood takes nutrition(营养)to all parts of our bodies. The brains in our heads also need blood. We think with our brains. If we keep our bodies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bodies also need air to breathe. Without air we will die. Get up early in the morning and we can have plenty of clean, fresh air. That will keep us healthy and happy.
1. The old English saying“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ”mainly shows________.
A. what good habits are
B. what bad habits are
C. how to become healthy, rich and clever
D. it’s easy for people to get up and go to bed early
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句If we do, we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich and clever. 可知答案为C。
2. It’s important for people to have enough sleep. If not, they________.
A. may not be strong
B. may not become wealthy
C. can not think and do their work properly
D. will not get up early
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由文章第二段Then you can not think properly and you cannot do your work properly. 可知答案为C。
3. The underlined word“properly”means“________”.
A. correctly B. carefully
C. quickly D. easily
【解析】选A。词义猜测题。依据上文如果没有足够的睡眠, 你不能正确地思维, 不能正确地工作。correctly为“正确地”更接近properly。故选A。
4. The last paragraph but one(倒数第2段)tells us that________helps the blood to move around inside the body.
A. fresh air B. enough sleep
C. a good habit D. exercise
【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据文章倒数第二段第一句可知答案。
5. This passage is probably written for________.
A. old people B. the middle-aged
C. weak people D. children
【解析】选D。细节理解题。依据文章第二段可知短文是为孩子们写的; 故选D。
用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)
1. The Blacks_________(live)in China since 2008.
2. The boys spend a little time_________(play)computer games every week.
3. Stop_________(watch)TV. You have to do some sports now.
4. What should we do to keep_________(health)?
5. Reading in the sun is_________(harm)to your eyes.
答案：1. have lived
2. playing
3. watching
4. healthy
5. harmful