7B Unit4 Finding your way
Comic strip&Welcome to the unit
学习目标：
能认识有关地点和交通的图
掌握一些表示方位的一些词
学习重难点
能谈论出游和交通方式的话
能辨别方位
重点单词：follow；north；west；east；south；trip
重点词组：have to；go up；go on；be north／south／west／east of；three kilometres away
本课重点：
1．I think we have to go up again．我认为我们不得不再上去了。
have to意为“不；得不"，强调客观。must和have to的区别是：must表示说话人的主观思想，have to表示客观需要。有时两者可以替换。
如： My bike is broken，so I have to walk to school． 我自行车坏了，因此我不得不步行上学。
You must finish the homework today．今天你必须完成家庭作业。
2．Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School．阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。
“be+方向词+of．．．”表示方向，意为“(某地)在另一地的”…方向"，不是部分与整体的关系；如果两地是部分与整体的关系，则用“be in the+方向词+of+．．．”。如：
Shanghai is in the east of China．上海在中国的东部。
拓展：be north of … =be to the north of …，意为“在…的北面”。
to the + 方位词 + of … 表示二者并列且远离的关系。
in the + 方位词 + of … 表示一方在另一方(范围)之内，是从属关系。
on the + 方位词 + of … 表示二者并列且相邻，是邻居关系。
3．It’s north of the school，about three kilometres away．它在学校北边，大约三千米远。
three kilometres away意为“三千米远”，是一种表示“计量"的表达法，即“数词+单位词(米、千米、千克……)+形容词”。如：four metres tall(四米高)；ten metres wide(十米宽) 等。需要注意的是，在表计量时“远”用away，而不用far；人的“高”用tall，而不用high。如：Yao Ming is about 2.2 6 metres tall．姚明大约2.2 6米高。
4. be sure 确信，有把握
(1) be sure to do sth. 表示说话人推测“一定，必然会”。
(2) be sure of sth. 感到“有把握，确信”。
(3) be sure + that从句，确信……
5. be afraid 害怕
(1) be afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）某事，表示“怕……”“担心……”
(2) be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事，着重指“因害怕而不敢做某事”。
(3) be afraid ( that ) 从句表示“引出不好的消息或带有歉意的回绝。”
课堂检测：
一．根据汉语提示及所给词的适当形式完成下列句子
1. We are _________(害怕) of tigers.
2. My daughter likes ___________ (跟随) me to go shopping.
3. I’m ______ (确信) I know the way.
4. It’s raining outside. He ____________(have to) stay at home.
5. Let’s __________(go) to the zoo tomorrow.
6. It takes half an hour ___________(drive) to the Lake Park.
7. Sunshine Zoo is (北) of Sunshine Middle School.
8. There are two_______（小路）to the hill. Which one would you like to take?
9. We’ll go on a t to Beijing.
10. The map shows you how (get) to Sunshine Middle School.
二．选择题
（ ）1. She do much homework.
hasn’t to B. don’t have to
C. haven’t to D. doesn’t have to
（ ）2. ---I plan to go out for a trip, but I don’t know the .
--- A map is helpful , I think.
A. price B. way C. time D. answer
（ ）3. ---Where is Lianyuangang?
--- It’s the north of Jiangsu Province(省).
A. on B. of C. in D. to
（ ）4. ---Are you the darkness(黑暗)?
---Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light (灯)on.
A．used to B. afraid of C. interested in D. good with
三．根据要求完成句子
Be late for school.( 改为否定句 )
________ __________ late for school.
2. She goes to the zoo by bus. ( 对划线部分提问 )
________ _________ she ________ to the zoo？
3. The Sunshine side Garden is north –west of the zoo. ( 改为一般疑问句 )
_______ the Sunshine side Garden ___________ of the zoo？
4. The zoo is north of the Lake Park. ( 对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the zoo?
5. 它离我们的学校远吗？（汉译英）
Is it our school?
6. 我的家在我们的学校的西面。
My home our school.
答案：
一．
afraid 2. to follow 3. sure 4. has to 5. go
to drive 7. north 8. roads 9. trip 10. to get
DBCB
Don’t be 2. How does; go 3. is; north-west 4. Where is
far away from 6. is west of
7B Unit4 Finding your way
Grammar
学习目标：
复习所学过的冠词和方位介词
学习重难点：
能掌握冠词的用法
能运用方位介词来表达物体的位置
重点词组：in front of…；between…and…；next to…；beside…；behind…；
本课重点：
1．What can you see across it? 你能看到它(桥)对面有什么?
这里across是介词，意为“在……对面；穿过，横过"，它的动词形式是cross(=walk／go across)。如：
You can’t walk across the street now. 你现在不能过马路。
2．The food is above the drinks．食物在饮料上面。
above意为“在……上面”。它与on，over的区别是：
(1)on表示在一物体上，强调两物相接触，仅表示“处于……之上”，是静态。
(2)over也表示在一物体上，但强调覆盖这一物体，表示“越过’’某一高度，具有动态之意。
(3)指数量时，我们一般用over(=more than) 表示“超过”，但如果指上下垂直的度量以及海拔高度时，要用above。
(4)above表示位置高于某人或某物。但不一定是正上方，反义词是below。如：
The temperature 1S three degrees above zero．温度在三度。
3．The drinks are below the food．饮料在食物下面。
below可作介词，意为“在……下面”，不一定是垂直的下方，而under强调垂直的下方。
below也可作副词，意为“在下面”，修饰名词时要放在名词后，following是形容词，也有“在下面”的意思，但following修饰名词时要前置。如：
Her skirt came below her knees．她的裙长过膝。
Let’s read the story below．=Let’s read the following story．咱们读读下面的故事。
语法点拨:
1．冠词(a／an，the)
冠词一般位于所限定的名词前。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。不定冠词有两种形式，即a 和an。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，如a book(一本书)；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，如an apple(一个苹果)。
a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个；the既可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。
2．方位介词：in，on，under，behind，near，at，between，in front of／in the front of，above，below beside，inside，outside等。
四个“过”的介词区别：across表示横过，即从物体表面通过，从物体的一边到另一边的移动，与on有关，为二维；through表示穿过，即从物体内部穿过，与in有关，为三维；past意为从物体的旁边经过，或通过某个界限；over指从物体的悬空上方移过。如：
(1)Can you swim across the river? 你能游过那条河吗?
(2)The road runs through the forest．这条路穿过这座森林。
(3)Go across the bridge，you’ll find a cinema．走过这座桥，你就会看见一个电影院。
(4)Many birds are flying over our building．许多鸟在我们楼顶飞。
课堂检测：
一．用冠词a，an或the填空(不用填的地方划/)
1. It’s useful book. He is unhappy boy.
2. I have orange. orange is very sour.
3. I like playing football and playing piano.
4. I see panda in the zoo. panda is cute.
5. It takes me half hour to go to school.
6. Do you know girl in red ?
7. This is bag. bag is under ____ desk.
8. My sister is office worker.
9. Marry is from USA and I am from China.
10. I have English friend.
二．选择题
( ) 1. There is_______ big zoo in Sunshine Town. There are many different kinds of animals in_______ zoo.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
( )2. Qingdao will spend about 80,000,000 yuan building（建造）a bridge_______ the sea.
A. over B. on C. in D. above
( )3.---Do you get to the cinema by_______ bike?
---No, I take_______ bus there.
A. a; a B. ／;a C. the; the D. a; the
( )4. ---How is_______ dinner at Mike's house?
---It is great. Mike's mum is _______ wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
( )5. The children often walk_______ the bridge when they go home.
A. above B. cross C. across D. below
三、完形填空
Dear Bill,
Thank you 1 all of your kindness. I really enjoy staying at your house 2 a month.
Would you like 3 me in England next August? My younger brother 4 his holidays in China next summer, so you can 5 his room! But 6 be too surprised when you see it. He's crazy about football, so he has many pictures of famous football players 7 the wall. His room is very comfortable, and you will enjoy staying in it.
In his room 8 a colour TV. But it's not a big one. You can use my brother's CD player too. I 9 sure you will like England. Say 10 to everyone in your family for me. Write back soon.
Yours,
Masao
( )1. A very much B. with C. for D. in
( )2. A at B. on C. for D. in
( )3. A visit B. to visiting C. visiting D. to visit
( )4. A has B. to have C. have D. will have
( )5. A use B. borrow C. stay D. live
( )6. A. don't B. won't C. mustn't D. needn't
( )7. A in B. on C. to D. up
( )8. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are
( )9. A think B. guess C. am D. will
( )10. A yes B. hello C. no D. goodbye
四．阅读理解
Americans like to go out by car. Although more and more Chinese have cars, most Chinese still like to ride bicycles. There are some reasons for this.
As we all know, the bike goes slowly, but we can put it anywhere we like. The car runs fast, but it's often hard to find a place to park it.
Most Americans live in the suburb(郊区). It is far from the city and their working places. So they need cars to go shopping and go to work. And they also like travelling far. That's why Americans drive cars so often. On the contrary(相反), most Chinese people live near their working places and markets. They don't need a car to go to work or go shopping.
I would like to ride a bike, because it is easy to use. And a bike won't cause pollution.
( )1. Most Chinese still like to go out_______.
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
( )2. Cars move_______ and bikes are_______.
A. fast; fast B. slowly; fast C. fast; slowly D.fast; slow
( )3. According to the passage, Americans use their cars to do the
following things EXCEPT_______.
A. going to work B. going shopping
C. travelling D. sleeping
( )4. Why does the writer like to ride a bike?
A. Because his home is not far from school.
B. Because a bike is easy to use.
C. Because he likes his bike.
D. Because he wants to lose weight.
答案：
一．
a; an 2. an;the 3. / ; the 4. a; the 5. an
6. the 7. a; The; a 8.an 9. the; / 1 0.an
二．DABBC
三．1~5. CCDDA 6~10. ABCCB
四．CDDBA
7B Unit4 Finding your way
Integrated skills&Study skills
学习目标：
能从听力材料中获取信息
能听懂指令并画出路线图，培养精听技能
能谈论如何到达特定的地点
学习重难点：
学会常见的元音字母组合的发音
对比类似的元音字母组合发音的异同
运用本课所学，准确朗读新单词
正确且流利的朗读含有本课所学读音规律的短语
重点单词：past, treasure, traffic, should, corner, turning, crossing
重点短语：traffic lights, walk past the house, an English Corner, at the traffic lights, at the corner of the street
重点句型：Take the second turning on the right.
Would you like to come?
Yes, I’d love to.
Turn left at the first crossing.
本课重点：
1．The treasure is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left．宝藏在第三棵树左边的地底下。
in front of意为“在某物外部的前面”，in the front of指“在某物内部的前面”。如：
The teacher is having the lesson in the front of the classroom．
There is a bus in front of the classroom．
How do I get there? 去那儿的路怎么走呢?
这是问路的一种表达。还有如下同义表达：
(1)Which is the way to...?
(2)Where is the...?
(3)Is there a...near here?
(4)Could you tell me the way to...?
(5)Could you tell me how to get to/how I can get to...?
3.“take + the + 序数词 + turning on the left/right” 意为：“在第……个转弯处左/右拐”，相当于“turn left/right + at +the+序数词+crossing”。
课堂检测：
一．根据单词的首字母或汉语提示写出单词
1. If you want to learn English well , come to the English C at Sunny Garden.
2. You must wait when the traffic l are red.
3. Cross the road at the zebra c .
4. The (宝藏)， is under the ground in front of the third tree on the left.
二．用所给词的适当形式填空
1. You can take the ______( two) turning on your right.
2. Walk _____ (cross) the bridge and you will see Hill Building.
3. Would you like _______ (tell) us the story?
4. Mum walks _____( pass) the park to her school every day.
5. It’s easy ________( find) the big tree.
6. You can find the post office near the third_______ (cross).
三．选择题
( )1. You can find the police station_______ your right.
A. on B. of C. at D. in
( )2. My grandfather likes walking_______ the river after dinner every day.
A. along B. over C. above D. under
( )3. The bookshop is the corner of the street.
A. at B. in C. on D. between
( )4. Our bus goes the Great Hall of the People.
A. pass B. passes C. past D. pasts
( )5. If you are asking the way , which one can’t you use?
A. Excuse me , can you tell me the way to the park?
B. Excuse me , how can I get to the park?
C. Excuse me , which is the way to the park?
D. Tell me the way to the park.
( )6. ---Big animals can be much trouble (麻烦). Maybe you can get a small pet (宠物) , like a goldfish.
---_______.
That's all right B. That's a good idea
C. You're welcome D. No problem
四．阅读理解
May has just moved(刚刚搬到) to Sunshine Town. Read the map below and help her find the way.
( )1. The museum is_______.
A. between the bookshop and the library
B. beside the pet shop
C. next to the hospital
D. in York Street
( )2. If May wants to see a doctor, she can go to the hospital in _______.
Hill street B. Adam Street
C. York Street D. King Street
( )3. The nearest place for the students at school to buy stationery is_______.
A. the shopping mall B. the shoe shop
C. the post office D. the supermarket
( )4. The park, a nice place in the town, is_______.
A. south of the cinema
B. north of the library
C. south-west of the museum
D. north-west of the post office
( )5. May starts from A, walks along Adam Street, turns left at the second crossing, and she will find_______.
A. the park on the left
B. the cinema on the right
C. the library on the left
D. the bookshop on the right
答案：
一．
Corner 2. lights 3.crossing 4. treasure
二．
1. second 2. across 3. to tell 4. past 5. to find 6.crossing
CAACDB
ABACC
7B Unit4 Finding your way
Reading
学习目标：
能根据地图识路，掌握方位的基本表达方法
新的单词和短语
学习重难点：
能了解动物园常见动物的名称及基本习性
能为别人指路，能对他人指引的路线作出正确的反应
重点单词：everybody；straight；bamboo；along；road；king；remember；dangerous；sound；forest；funny；laugh
重点词组：go straight on；all day；long；lie down；walk along；turn left／right
本课重点：
1．Go straight on，and you’ll find the Panda House．一直向前走，你们就会看见熊猫馆。
“祈使句+and／or +一般将来时"表示由前面的情况而产生的结果，and通常后接好的结果，or通常后接不好的结果。
如：Hurry up and we’ll catch the early bus．快点，我们就能赶上早班车。
Hurry up，or we’ll miss the early bus．快点，否则我们将错过早班车。
2．Walk along the road．To the north of the Panda House，you’ll find the lions．沿着这条路走。到了熊猫馆北面，你将看见狮子。
A be to the north of B．=A be north of B．A在B以北，两者不接壤，不从属。若两地接壤，且不从属，则用介词on。如：Beijing is on the north of Tianjin．北京在天津的北面。
3．Remember that they’re dangerous．记住它们很危险。
remember后可接句子、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。remember to do sth．意为“记住去做某事"，动作还没发生；remember doing sth．意为“记得做过某事"，动作已发生过了。如：Remember to close all the windows when you leave the classroom．当你离开教室时记住把所有的窗户关上。如：
I can remember turning off the lights．我记得把灯关了。
4．Birds make beautiful sounds when they sing．鸟儿歌唱着，发出悦耳的声音。
此处sound是名词，指悦耳动听的声音；它还可做连系动词，意为“听起来……”后接形容词作表语。如：
Your idea sounds great! 你的主意听起来太棒了!
5．They jump around and make people laugh．它们上蹿下跳，惹得人们大笑。
(1)此处around是副词，意为“到处，在附近，大约”；还可做介词，意为“在……周围，环绕”。如：There are many trees around my house．在我家周围有许多树。
(2)make在这里与let一样，是使役性动词，后接动词原形或形容词作宾语补足语。如：
The great news made her happy．这个好消息使她很高兴。
6．There are also birds，aren’t there?这里也有鸟儿，不是吗?
此旬是反意疑问句，其基本构成是：陈述句+简短的附加提问?所遵循的基本原则是“前肯后否，前否后肯"。如：
The girl isn’t a student，is she? 那女孩不是学生，是吗?
We can swim，can’t we?我们会游泳，不是吗?
课堂检测：
一．根据汉语提示或首字母完成下列句子
1. There is a big b between the two villages(村庄).
2. Giraffes can eat the (leaf) high on the trees
3. Turn l , and you will see the bookshop in front of you.
4. The film is (很，相当) interesting.
5. My uncle likes (fun) stories . And he often tells us some.
6. Go s on, and you’ll see the hospital on your right.
7. Walk (沿着) the street , and you’ll find the police station.
8. It’s （危险）to cross the street at this moment.
9. This chair is made of (竹子) .
10. A lion is often called the K of Jungle(丛林之王) .
11. （记住）that lions are dangerous . Never go near them.
二. 选择题
( ) 1. Cross the road carefully, you’ll keep yourself safe.
A. or B. but C. and
( ) 2. You can’t the road now, because the traffic lights are red.
A. keep B. through C. cross
( ) 3. ----Can?you?tell?me?about?you?new?classmate?John??
----OK, John, _____other?boys, _____playing?sports.
A. like, likes? B. likes, like? C. is like, likes
( ) 4. ---We are going to visit Sunshine Zoo this weekend.
---Really? !
A. Thanks. B. That’s all right C. Have a nice trip
( ) 5. The beautiful nice.
A. sounds, sound B. sound, sound C. sounds, sounds
三. 翻译句子
1. 向左拐， 你会找到这家商店。
， you the shop.
鸟在他们唱歌的时候发出美妙的声音。
Birds when they sing.
3. 你可以看到各种各样的动物。
You can see animals.
4. 不要跳来跳去，有危险。
Don’t . It’s .
四．阅读理解
Hans says to his friend Kurt, "I'm going to drive to London."
Kurt says, "Driving to London is very difficult. Maybe you can't find your hotel. " But Hans is not afraid. He drives to Calais, puts his car on his ship, takes it off at Dover, and drives to London
He stops near the city and looks at his map. Then he drives towards London, but he can't find his hotel. He drives round and round for an hour, and then he stops and gets out of his car. A taxi comes, and Hans stops it, "Take me to the Brussels Hotel," he says. But he doesn't get into the taxi, he gets back into his car. The taxi driver laughs, and then he drives to the Brussels Hotel and Hans follows him in his car. They get to the hotel in two minutes.
( )1. Hans goes to London by_______.
A. car B. sea
C. air D. both sea and land
( )2. Hans can't find the hotel in_______.
A. Calais B. London C. Dover D. Brussels
( )3. Hans can't find his hotel because_______.
A. he has no map
B. he doesn't know English
C. he is not good at driving
D. it is not easy to find the way
( )4. Hans stops a taxi and_______.
A. follows it to the hotel B. gets into it
C. laughs D. drives it to the hotel
( )5. The hotel is_______.
A. very far away B. nearby
C. very difficult to get to D. five minutes' walk
答案：
一．
bridge 2. leaves 3. left 4. really 5. funny 6. straight 7. along
along 9. dangerous 10. bamboos
CCACA
三．
Turn left; will find 2. make beautiful sounds 3. all kinds of
Jump around; dangerous
四．DBDAB
7B Unit4 Finding your way
Task
学习目标：
新的单词和短语
能了解邀请函的写作格式
学习重难点：
能在写邀请函的语境中组织信息并指明路线
重点词组：have a birthday party；invite sb. to … prepare…for…
plenty of = a lot of；the way to…
本课重点：
I would like to invite you to the party. 我想邀请你来聚会。
invite sb. to sp.--- 邀请某人去某地
如：I’d like to invite my friends to my home at the weekend.我想邀请朋
友们周末来我家。
We will also play some games. 我们也将玩游戏。
also ---也，用于肯定句中，比较正式，常位于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后，行为动词之前。
如：She is an English teacher, I am also an English teacher.
她是一名英语老师，我也是一名英语老师。
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party. 我期望在聚会上
见到你。
look forward to doing sth. --- 期望做某事
注：此处的to为介词
4．My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us．我父母将为我们准备足够的食物和饮料。
prepare．．．for．．．意为“为某人准备某物”，相当于get．．．ready for。如：
We must prepare for／get ready for the coming exams．我们必须为即将到来的考试作准备。
课堂检测：
一．根据首字母或中文意思填空
1.We are p for the driving test.
2. Suzy is going to (邀请) her friends to her birthday party at home.
3. I need to go to the b to get some money.
4. The corn grows well because of (充沛的) of rain this summer.
5. He often (跟随) me up the hill.
6. The cinema has four e . Many people can go out at the same time.
二．用所给词的正确形式填空
1. You can take the ( one) turning on the left.
2. Today we’ll learn the (three) lesson.
3. Suzy is writing an (invite) letter to her friends now.
4. He will invite me (come) his birthday party.
5. There are plenty of (pen) on the teacher’s desk.
6. You can go (cross) the street when the traffic lights turn green.
三．选择题
( ) 1.Two places of interest in Beijing are well-known to people from home and abroad. One is the Great Wall , is the Summer palace.
A. the other B. another C. other D. others
( ) 2. The bookstore is the corner of the street.
A. over B. at C. under D. between
( )3. ---Excuse me , where’s the hospital ?
--- Go the road, then turn left the first crossing.
A. down , in B. across , on C. along, at D. along, across
( )4. Every day students have homework to do. Which is wrong(错误的)？
A．lots of B. much C. plenty of D. many
( )5. Excuse me , which is the museum?
A. the way B. the way of C. the way to D. the way to go
三．翻译下列句子
1. 我们老师每天晚上都要备课。
Our teacher the lessons every day .
2. 我每天有充足的时间。
I have every day .
3. 我想要邀请你聚会。
I would like you the party.
4. 这是我回家的路。
This is my home.
答案：
一．
preparing 2. invite 3. bank 4. plenty 5. follows 6. exits
二．
first 2. third 3. invitation 4. to come 5. across
ABCDC
四．
prepares for 2. plenty of time 3. to invite; to 4. the way to
7B Unit 4 Finding your way
同步练习
单项选择
( )1. Let me help her walk_______ the road.
A. across B. through C. over D. past
( )2. The nearest hotel is 500 metres_______.
A. far B. far from C. away D. far away from
( )3. We are looking forward_______ the sports meeting next week.
A. to have B. to having C. for having D. having
( )4. You can find the cinema_______ the end of the street.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
( ) 5. I'm going to have_______ supper with_______ old friend tomorrow.
A. /; an B. a; an C. a; a D. the; an
( )6. Jack, with his friends, _______ see Mr Li tomorrow.
A. is going to B. are going to C. go to D. will go
( )7. - Where is the post office, please?
- Walk_______ the street and you'll see it on your right.
A. under B. along C. above D. in
( )8. My class is very big, what about_______?
A. you and me B. your and mine
C. yours and his D. your and me
( )9. There is_______ exit in the supermarket. _______ exit is on the right.
A. an; The B. an; A C. the; An D. a; An
( )10. --- Would you like to come to my party next weekend?
---_______. I'm looking forward to it.
A. Yes, I'd love to B. No, I won't
C. Yes, I would like D. No, I would not like
二、完形填空
It says that bats (蝙蝠) are almost blind (瞎的). Do you know ___1____ the bat finds the way? In fact (事实上), bats find their ways ___2____ the help of their ears. Bats make a ____3___ that we can’t hear at all. They cry when they fly and the echoes (回声) of these cries come back to their ___4____. In this way they can know where they should go. Bats fly out in the ___5____. In the daytime, they just stay together in their homes.
When the evening comes, they begin to ___6____ and look for ____7___. The next morning, they come back from work to sleep ____8___ the evening. Some people ___9___ that bats are bad animals. In fact, they are very ___10____. They catch and eat pests (害虫). This is very good for people.
( )1. A. what B. how C. when D. where
( )2. A. with B. at C. on D. in
( )3. A. sound B. shout C. move D. noise
( )4. A. eyes B. faces C. ears D. mouths
( )5. A. morning B. afternoon C. day D. evening
( )6. A. come in B. go out C. sleep D. have a rest
( )7. A. friends B. homes C. clothes D. food
( )8. A. after B. as C. until D. when
( )9. A. see B. think C. guess D. have
( )10. A. useful B. bad C. well D. careful
三、阅读理解
If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they will become weak, when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory (记忆) works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance (机会) to become strong.
If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault (过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents may be blamed (责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write, they have to remember them. Since they cannot write them down in a small notebook, they have to remember days, names, songs and stories. Therefore, their memory is being exercised the whole time.
So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: practise remembering things in a way as other people do.
( )1. Someone can’t have a good memory if ________.
he can’t read or write
B. he doesn’t use his memory
C. his parents don’t have a good memory
D. he doesn’t use his arms or legs for some time
( )2. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time, ________.
you can’t use them any more
B. they will become stronger
C. they become weak but they slowly become strong again
D. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again
( )3. Which of the following is true?
A. Your memory works in the different way as your arms or legs.
B. Your memory becomes weak if you do not give it enough chance for practice.
C. Don’t learn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.
D. A good memory comes from less practice.
( )4. Few people know that it is only ________ if a friend has a poor memory.
A. his own fault B. his parents’ fault
C. his teachers’ fault D. his grandmother’s fault
( )5. The writer wants to tell us ________.
A. how to use our arms or legs B. how to read and write
C. how to have a good memory D. how to learn from the people
四、句子翻译
1．我的家在公园的东边。
___________________________________________________________
2．狮子是动物世界之王。
________________________________________________________
3．长颈鹿是非常高的。
___________________________________________________________
4．三个女孩子在长椅上互相聊天。
___________________________________________________________
5．动物园离我们的学校大约五公里远。
___________________________________________________________
五、任务型阅读
The children in the Buddy Club are talking about their favourite activities.
Andy: I love football. Football is exciting and interesting. It makes me strong. I often play football for three hours a week. I meet many new friends when I play football. I don’t like basketball.
Jim: I don’t like football. I think badminton is interesting. It also makes me strong and I can play it even when it rains. I play badminton for three hours a week. I often play with students from Grade 8. I often beat them.
Lily: I don’t like ball games. I think singing is interesting. When I am tired, it makes me relaxed. All my friends like to listen to my songs. I can sing some English songs, too. I practise in the club for an hour a day.
Jane: Singing is interesting. But I like drawing better because I like colours. All my friends and teachers say my pictures are beautiful. I practise drawing with my teacher for an hour every day. I hope to be a painter when I grow up.
Name
Favourite (1)_________
Reasons
Andy
Football
It’s both (2)_____________ and interesting. Playing football helps him meet new friends.
Jim
(3)_____________
It’s interesting. He can play it on rainy days. He often plays with (4)______________ 8 students.
(5)__________
Singing
She doesn’t feel (6)____________ when she sings. She can sing some (7)____________ songs.
Jane
(8)______________
She likes (9)_____________. She (10)___________ drawing with her teacher.
答案：
一、1~5. ACBCA 6~10. ABCAA
二．1-5 BAACD 6-10 BDCBA
三．BDBAC
四.
1．My home is east of the park.
2．The lions are the kings of the animal world.
3．The giraffes are very tall．
4．The three girls are chatting with each other on the bench.
5．The zoo is about five miles away from our school.
五．
activities 2. exciting 3. Badminton 4. Grade 5. Lily
6. tired 7. English 8. Drawing 9. colours 10. practises
7B unit4 Finding your way
词汇语法
重点短语：
follow me =come with me 跟随我
a path between the hills 山谷间的一条小路
Don’t be afraid 别害怕
be afraid of sth/doing sth. 害怕某物/做某事
get to sp. =reach sp.到达某地
have to do sth 不得不做某事
go up/ down 上去/下去
go on a trip (to+地点)=have a trip(to…)(到某地)郊游
be（to the） east of 在…的东面 （范围外）
be in the east of 在…的东面 （范围内）
go to sp.for our class trip 到某地去举行我们班的郊游
walk straight on to the traffic lights 一直走到交通灯处
two baby pandas两只熊猫宝宝
prepare plenty of food and drinks for us 为我们准备丰盛的食物和饮料
remember/forget to do sth.记住/忘记做某事
remember/forget doing sth.记得/忘记做过某事
eat bamboo 吃竹子 lie down all day long 成天躺着
at the corner of the street在街角 make him sad使他伤心
the kings of the animal world 万兽之王
lie on the grass躺在草地上
about three kilometres away from our school 离我们学校大约3公里远
make beautiful sounds发出美妙的声音 jump around 上蹿下跳
make people laugh 使人们大笑 look like 看起来像
walk towards/ to the bridge 向桥走过去
eat the leaves from trees 吃树上的叶子
cross the bridge=walk across the bridge 走过桥
be like open fans 像张开的扇子 not bad 不错
walk past the supermarket 走过超市 in an open area 在开放的区域
on one’s /the way to sp.在某人去某地的路上
get out at Exit A 在出口A 处出来
above/below/over the drinks 在饮料上方/下面/正上方
prepare sth. for …为......准备...... prepare to do sth.准备做......
inside /outside the shop在店里面/外面 an English Corner 英语角walk past the house 走过房屋
walk along the path next to the river 沿着河边的小路走
重点句型：
Which cinema do you want to go to? 你想去哪个电影院？
Which way should I go at the traffic lights? 在交通灯处我该走哪条路？
The playground is in the west of the school. 操场在学校的西面。
take the second turning on the right=turn right at the second turning 第二个转弯处右拐
我们学校在动物园的南面。Our school is south of the zoo.
过了桥，你们就能看到大象了。Cross the bridge, and you will see the elephants.
在我们学校大门前有一棵大树。There is a big tree in front of our school gate.
吴老师正站在教室的前面（在教室里）。Mr Wu is standing in the front of the classroom.
我们就住在书店那边的大楼里。We live in the building just past the bookshop.
What can you see across the street?在街道对面你能看到什么？
The playground is (to the ) north of the classroom building.操场在教学楼的北面。
语法：
一． 冠词（Articles）
冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词(a,an)。它本身无独立意义，用来帮助说明名词所指的人或物是泛指（用a,an）还是特指（用the）。1.不定冠词的用法：
(1) 表示某人（或物）的某一类。
如：My brother is a doctor. 我哥哥是名医生。
Do you like a dog or a cat? 你喜欢狗还是猫。
(2)表示某一事物中的任何一个。如：
A cat can catch mice. 猫会逮老鼠。
An elephant is much bigger than a horse. 大象比马大得多。
(3)表示某人某物，但不具体说明何人何物。如：
A patient in the hospital died yesterday. 昨天医院里的一个病人去世了。
An old man is lying under the big tree. Let’s go to have a look.
一人老人躺在树下，我们去看看怎么回事。
(4)表示数量，有“一”的意思。如：
There is a big desk in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一个大桌子。
A deer can run very fast. 鹿跑得很快。
(5)有些不可数名词要表示“一种”、“一场”、“一堆”时，要用到a 或an。如：
a heavy snow 一场大雪；a strong wind 一阵大风；
a light rain 一场小雨； make a fire 生一堆火。
(6)在一些固定词组中：
have a rest 休息一会儿；a lot of 许多；
a moment ago 一会儿之前；half a year 半年。
2. 定冠词的用法：
(1) 指上文提到的人或物。如：
Dad bought me a pen for my birthday last week , but the pen was lost yesterday.
爸爸上星期给我买了支钢笔作生日礼物，可昨天这支笔丢失了。
I have a bike. The bike is old. 我有辆自行车，这辆车旧了。
(2)世界上独一无二的事物。如：
the sun 太阳； the moon 月亮； the earth 地球；the world 世界。
(3)在序数词、表示方位的名词和形容词最高级前。如：
the second one 第二个； in the north 在北方 ；
the best student 最好的学生；the second largest country 第二大的国家。
(4)乐器名称前。如：
play the guitar 弹吉他；play the violin 拉小提琴； play the piano 弹钢琴。
(5)在复数姓氏前用the表示某某一家人，常看成复数。如：
The Kings (=the King family) are going to keep a dog. 金一家打算养条狗。
The Greens are having a holiday now. 格林一家正在度假。
(6)在一些形容词前，表示一类人。如：
the young 年轻人；the old 老人；the poor 穷人；the rich 富人。
(7)在一些专有名词和习惯用语中。如：
the Summer Palace 颐和园；the Great Wall 长城；
by the way 顺便问一下；in the afternoon 在下午。
3. 不用冠词的情况：
(1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年份、学科等词前。如：
in summer 在夏季；in September 在九月；on Sunday 在星期天；
in 2004在2004年；learn science 学科学； last week 上星期。
(2)一些专有名词、不可数名词、称呼和头衔前。如：
China 中国；Grade Two 二年级；Picture one 图1； Dr. Liu 刘医生；
Miss Smith 史密斯小姐
(3)表示颜色、语种和国家前。如：
a girl in purple 穿紫色衣服的女孩；learn Japanese 学日语；
in England 在英国； speak French 说法语。
(4) 在一些习惯用语中。如：
have supper 吃晚饭； play football 踢足球；
by bus 乘公共汽车；after lunch 午饭后。
二．方位介词
当要表达事物的位置时，我们常用表示方位的介词，它们有：above (斜上方)，below（斜下方）；over (正上方)， under (正下方)；behind (在……后面)、in front of （在……前面)；between (在……之间)， in (里面), inside (里面), outside (外面), on (上面, 与物体接触) , next to （靠近）, beside （旁边），opposite（对面），at (在某一点)等。
下图可能会帮助你更好理解这些词的具体方位。
介词不能在句中独立充当一个成分，而要和名词等构成介词短语，介词短语在句中可作地点状语、表语、定语等。如：
The plane is flying above the clouds. 飞机在云彩上飞行。（地点状语）
There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。（地点状语）
There are many boats on the lake. 湖里有许多船（地点状语）
Two little black birds are sitting on the hill. 两只小黑鸟栖在山上。（地点状语）
A cat is in / inside the basket. 猫在篮子里。（表语）
The window is apposite the door. 窗户在门对面。（表语）
The school is next to the cinema. 学校在电影院隔壁。（表语）
The chairs are between two desks. 椅子在两张桌子之间。（表语）
Please read the words below the picture. 请读图下方的字。（定语）
The lady beside my mum is my sister. 在我妈妈旁边的女士是我姐姐。（定语）
I like the shoes under the bed. 我喜欢床下的鞋子。（定语）
课件85张PPT。Unit 4
Finding your wayIn autumn , some birds fly to the _________.
In spring, some birds fly back to the _________.southnorth
Prensentation
The sun rises in the ____ and sets in the _______.eastwestnorthsouthwesteastnorth-westnorth-eastsouth-westsouth-east
Directions
cinema sports centre Where’s… It’s…of my house. shopping mallsupermarketoffice buildingzooparkmy houseyouth centreNTalkNEWSsoutheastsoutheasteasteastwestsouthwestnorthwestsouthsouth Giving a helping handSunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.
Sunny Garden is west of the zoo.
Lake Park is south of Sunny Garden.
Sunshine Park is east of Lake Park. 2167A. Let’s go on a trip!Sunshine Middle SChool48321567Sunshine ZooSunny GardenLake ParkSunshine Parksouth-eastsouthby carby planeby trainby boat/shipby taxiby busby undergroundby coachHow do we get there?supermarketparksports centreshopping mallbus stoppost officehospitalrestaurantnorthnorth-westwestsouth-westsouthsouth-easteastnorth-eastD: Where are we going for our class trip?
S: We’re going to Sunshine Zoo.
D: Where’s it? Is it far away from
our school?
S: No. It’s north of the school, about three kilometres
away.
D: How will we get there?
S: We’ll get there by bus.B.A class tripWork in pairs and talk about a class trip you want to go on. Use the conversation as a model.A: Where are we going for our class trip?
B: We’re going to ….
A: Where’s …?
B: It’s ….
A: How will we get there?
B: We’ll get there by ….PracticeexampleComic stripFollow me, Eddie. I know the way.Are you sure, Hobo?Let’s go down here.No, I can’t.Don’t be afraid. Come with me.Eddie, I think we have to go up again.Oh, no!Answer the questions 1.Where are Hobo and Eddie?
_____________________________
2. Can Eddie go down the hill?
_____________________________
3. Does Hobo know the way?
_____________________________
4. What does the sign say?
_____________________________
They are on the hill.No. he can’t.No. he doesn’t.It says: Dogs this way.Answer the questions
Useful Words :
north;south; east ; west; south-west;
south-east ;north-west; north-east
Expressions:
…be north/ south/ east/west / of …
Follow me.
Don’t be afraid.
I think we have to go up again.A Trip to the ZooReadinglions kings , animal worlddangerous go near… rememberbirdssing
make beautiful soundsmonkeysmake people laughjump aroundclever,
funnygiraffesquite tall
long necks eat the leaves from… elephants
big,heavylarge ears like open fanslong nosesPost reading Read and fill in the blanks.Hi, everybody. We are in front of the South Gate. Go _______ on, and you’ll find the Panda House. They like to __________and lie down ___________. Walk _____ the road. __________of the Panda House, it is the Lions’ Area. They are __________, never __________.__________of it, you’ll find the World of Birds. They __________________ when they sing.straighteat bambooall day long
along
To the north
dangerousgo near themTo the west make beautiful sounds To the north of the World of Birds is the ____________. They ___________ and _____ people ______. To the _____ of the Monkeys' Forest, you'll see the _______. They have __________._________of the giraffes there's a bridge. ______ the bridge, and you'll see the ________. Their large ears are like ________.
Here you can see all kinds of animals. Have a nice trip!Monkeys' forestjump aroundmakelaughgiraffeseastlong necksNorth-eastCrosselephantsopen fans1. How many kinds of animals are there in the article?2. What are they?Six.They are pandas, lions, birds, monkeys, giraffes and elephants.Answer the questions Careful reading Read the introduction on page 44 again. Write down the different animals in the correct position. Then complete the instructions and tell your partner about it.bird elephants giraffes lions monkeys pandaspandaslionsbirdsmonkeys elephantgiraffesnorthwestsoutheastnorth-eastFast reading B2. True or FalseThe students start their visit from the North Gate. _____
Pandas do not like to lie down all day long. ______
Visitors cannot go near the lions. ______TFFSouth 4. The birds in the zoo are very quiet. ______
5. Monkeys are clever and funny. ______
6. To the north-east of the giraffes there is a hill. ______ TFFnot bridge cutebambookingsoundsjump aroundlaughB3tallnecklargefanscutevisitors dangerousanimalsB4singfunnygiraffesleaves Grammar A
Article
Talk about the animals in the zooDaniel sees panda.
panda is lying on the grass.aTheMillie sees lion.
lion is on a big cage.aThe They also see giraffe and elephant.
giraffe has long neck. elephant has large ears. ears are like open fans.aanTheaTheThe冠词不定冠词定冠词 ( the )辅音音素之前元音音素之前ana冠词1. 用于上文提到过的人或事物。eg. I want to have a fashion show.
Where can I have the show?2. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物，
表示“这/那个”。eg. Who’s behind the door?
Look at the blackboard.定冠词 the4. 用于乐器名词前。5. 用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。eg. play the piano, play the violin,
play the guitareg. the poor/rich, the old/young3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。eg. the sun, the moon, the earth, the world,
the Great Wall, the Summer Palace7. 用于序数词、adj.最高级前。eg. He’s the third child of his family.
I want to go to the biggest cinema.6. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“…夫妇/一家人”。eg. The Whites often have a party in the garden.8. 用于一些固定短语中。eg. in the front/middle of …, in the morning, at the same time, in the centre of …1、用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”
的含义。
This is an interesting book.
There is a garden behind Jim’s house.
2、用于固定词组中。
half an hour, a lot of, just a minute,
a pair/packet/carton/loaf/… of…
不定冠词 a/an1. 专有名词/不可数名词前2. 名词前已有this, that, each/every, some, any或物主代词eg. China, Grade Two, Nanjing
listen to music, drink milk3. 复数名词表示一类人或事物eg. My parents are teachers.
I like cakes and bananas.不用冠词的情况5. 星期、月份、季节、节日前eg. on Monday, in January, in summer, Today is Father’s Day.6. 三餐和球类运动名称前7. 一些固定短语中eg. by plane, go to school/work, after school, at midnight, at work4. 称呼语或表示头衔的名词前eg. After lunch Aunt Lily came.
Mr. Lee was very polite.aa The theanaaan the the Grammar
Preposition
onover/abovein front ofbehindon the left ofon the right ofunder/belowPrepositions of the place(方位介词)over 在……的正上方
under在……的正下方
above在……的上方(表面
不接触)
below 在……的下方
on在……的上面(表面接触)overunderabovebelowonDo you know these words? Let’s learn them together.over －under above － below
inside － outside in front of － behind
on the left (of) － on the right (of)next to = beside, in the middle of,
in the centre ofin, on, at, opposite, near,
between…and ..., in the front of表示方位的介词Simon is swimming across the pool.Sandy is going to the library.A train is going through a tunnel.SandySimonLook and sayMillie is walking along the road.Kitty is climbing up the hill.Hobo is walking around the table.MillieKittyThe boy is of the shop.
The food is the drinks.
The sign is the bench.
The dog is the bench.outsideaboveoverunderThe flowers are of the shop.
The trees are the shop.
The shopkeeper is the shop.in front ofbehindinsideonNext to / BesideonIn front ofinunderbetweenonIntegrated skills Learn road signsturn right traffic lights go straight on turn leftzebra crossing crossingCross the bridge and turn right.
A. Finding treasure
Listen to Mr Wu’s instructions and tick the correct boxes.Take the second turning on the right.Cross the road at the zebra crossing.Walk past the police station. a. Walk past the house, turn left and
walk along the path next to the river.
b. Walk along the path, and you ’ll see
a house on your left.
c. When you are at the big tree, turn left
and walk to the bridge.
d. Cross the bridge, turn right and walk
straight on.
e. The treasure is under the ground
in front of the third tree on the left.
f. Take the second turning on the right. Put these sentences in the correct order:541263Listen to the instructions again
and draw the route(路线)on the map.fielda path next to the river.big treebridgea housethe treasure boxfieldfieldriverSpeak up: How do I get there?Millie: Hi, Daniel. There's an English Corner at Sunny Garden this Saturday afternoon. Would you like to come?
Daniel: Yes, I'd love to. How do I get there?
Millie: You can walk there from your building. Go out and turn left.Walk straight on, and you'll see the traffic lights.
Daniel: Which way should I go at the traffic lights?
Millie:Just cross the road. Walk past the supermarket and
turn left at the first crossing.Then you'll see Sunny Garden at the corner of the street.
Daniel: Thanks, Millie. See you there.Answer the questions.1. Why would Daniel like to go to Sunday Garden?
Because there is an English Corner this Sunday afternoon.
2. Does Daniel need to take a us there?
No, he doesn’t.
3. Which way should Daniel go at the traffic lights?
Just cross the road. Walk past the supermarket and
turn left at the first crossing.
介绍指路的常用表达方式都有哪些呢？Go/Walk straight on, and you’ll find / see the…
Walk along the road/street/bridge.
To the north/south/west/east of …, you’ll find…
Turn left/right, you’ll find…
Cross/Go across the bridge, and you’ll see…
Cross the bridge and turn right.
Take the second turning on the right.
Pair work You are going to the library. First please draw the route from your home to the library. Then work in pairs and make a dialogue. Your homeShanghu RoadLibraryXuefu RoadA: Excuse me, do you know which is the way to the nearest library from here?
B: It’s easy. First, go down the road and turn left. Then, walk along the Shanghu Road and turn right at the second turning. Next, walk along the Xuefu Road until you see the crossing, then turn left. Finally, you’ll see the library on your right.
A: Thanks. Example英语有五种基本的语调: 升调、降调、升降调、降升调和平调。升降的过程可以是急促的，也可以是缓慢的，还可以形成不同的组合。说话人可以通过语调准确地表达各种信息。 Study skills:
Falling tone and rising tone（1）升调: 升调多用来表示“不肯定”和“未完结”的意思，比如一般疑问句，语气婉转的祈使句，以及用陈述句子形式表示疑问的各类句子。
（2）降调: 降调表示“肯定”和“完结”。一般用于陈述句、特殊疑问句、命令句和感叹句中。When we speak, we drop our tone at the
end of a statement. There is a path between the hills.2. Pandas are cute.When we ask a yes / no question, our tone rises at the end of the question. Are there any lions?
Is the zoo far away from our school?When we ask a wh-question, our tone usually falls at the end of the question. 1. What can you see across the bridge?
2. How do I get there?We make our tone rise at the end of a sentence to show surprise.Simon: The zoo is about three kilometres away from our school.
Daniel: Three kilometres?Read the conversation below. Put a falling arrow or a rising arrow at the end of each sentence. Millie: Hi, Sandy. Tomorrow is Saturday.
Would you like to go and see a
film?
Sandy: Yes, I’d like to. Which cinema
do you want to go to? Millie: The one at Sunshine Shopping
Mall.
Sandy: Sunshine Shopping Mall?
Millie: Sure. We can go shopping there too.
Sandy: Good idea. When shall we meet?
Millie: Is 2 p.m. OK?
Sandy: All right. See you then. An invitation letterDear friends,
I am going to have a birthday party at home this weekend. I would like to invite you to the party. It will start at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 21 April. My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us. We will also play some games.
I am looking forward to seeing you at the party.
Yours,
SuzyTaskWhen and where is Suzy going to have her birthday party?
She’s going to have the party at home this weekend.
What time will the party start?
It’ll start at 2 p.m. on Sunday, 21 April.
What will her parents prepare for the children?
Her parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for them.
Answer the questionsDear ###,………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………Yours###GreetingsBodyEndingSignature署名How to write an invitation letter?This is the way to my home. Take the ____________. Get out at Exit A. Turn ______ and walk straight on to the traffic lights. Then cross Autumn Street and turn _______. Walk across Orange Street. You will see a bank in front of you. My home is _____________ the bank.undergroundrightbeside/next toleftB How to get to Suzy’s home
Practice
Useful expressions:
Go/Walk straight on, and you’ll find/see the….
Walk along the road/street/bridge.
To the north of the …, you’ll find the ….
Turn left, and to the west of the…, you’ll find the….
North-east of the…, there’s a bridge.
Cross/Go across the bridge, and you’ll see ….
Cross the bridge and turn right.
HomeworkTake the second turning on the right.
Turn right at the second turning/at the traffic lights.
Cross the road at the zebra crossing.
Walk past/to/along the police station.
It’s far from my school.
It’s in the north/south/west/east of….
Useful expressions:HomeworkWrite an invitation letter, or send an email to invite your friends to your birthday party at your home. Attach a map to show the way.HomeworkGoodbye!
