8B Unit 4
Ⅰ.单元知识复习
一、重点单词
1. 读物________ 2. 德国____________ 3. 法国(人)的____________ 4. 丑陋的__________
5. 知识_________6. 空闲的__________ 7.感动,触动_________ 8. 紧靠,碰,撞__________
9. 捆,绑________ 10. 腹部,胃__________ 11. 极小的___________ 12. 继续____________
13. 设法完成,管理__________ 14. 不能的,不会的___________ 15. 评论__________
16. 归还_________17. 拒绝__________ 18. 翻译___________ 19. 销售量___________
20. 一本(份,册)___________21. 加拿大(人)的_____________
22. 经历,经验_____________ 23. 建议,忠告(名)____________
A.根据中文或提示完成句子
1. Usually, food stay in a man’s _____________ (胃) for four or five hours.
2. We have to _____________(继续) helping wild animals to live better in the nature reserve.
3. He is quiet busy this week because he has so many things to _________(设法完成)
4. I haven’t heard of that place and my parents haven’t _____________ (也).
5. Tom’s rich _____________(经验) fits him for the job.
6. Jenny and her husband just sat (在……对面) her son at breakfast, doing nothing.
B.单项选择
( )1. His first novel has received good _________ since it came out last month.
A. habits B. readers C. reviews D. knowledge
( )2. The ______ of A Brief History of Time have reached 10,000,000 ___around the world.
A. sell; copies B. sale; copy C. sells; copy D. sales; copies
( )3. There is some good ________ on how to spend holidays in this article.
A. way B. advice C. tip D. suggestions
二、重点词组
1.deal with 2. in World WarⅡ
3.in one’s spare time 4. crash against sth
5.as far as one can 6. by the time
7.be tired out 8. be tied to
9.the same…as 10. fall over
11.continue doing sth 12. manage to do sth
13.a huge army of 14. run/get away(from…)
15.hand in 16. and so on
17.on time 18. read… to sb
19. refuse to do sth 20. so far
21. a great success 22. translate..into
23. in the very beginning 24. at a time
25. give sb confidence 26. on weekdays
27. give sb advice on… 28. open up
选择词组并用适当形式填空
1. Tom didn’t see the stick on the ground and as a result, he _____________.
2. The four great classical Chinese novels have _____________ several different languages.
3. ____________________ people rushed to Jay Zhou’s concert.
4. After the marathon training, the athlete ____________________.
5. If you want to renew the books, make sure that you have returned them __________ first.
三、重点句型
1. Have you decided what to do with these books
2. I have to use them to reach the box on the fridge.
3. He was the same size as my little finger.
4. Daniel taught himself how to use a computer to draw.
5. I spend over a six hours a week reading different kinds of books.
6. We often meet together and discuss what to read.
四. 语法知识
1.疑问词+动词不定式
疑问词what, which, who, when ,where ,how, whether 可与不定式连用,构成不定式短语,相当于名词,在句中可作主语、宾语或表语等。动词forget , tell ,find out, discuss ,teach , know ,learn ,wonder ,remember 后常接此结构作宾语。如:Will you show me how to use this machine
2.must / have to
.must 表示主观的义务和语气较强的劝告,意思是“必须、得、要”,用于现在时和将来时,过去时用had to .对must 引出的疑问句,肯定回答要用must / have to ,否定回答要用needn’t 或don’t have to .意思是“不必”。must 的否定形式mustn’t 表示禁止。如:We must be careful when we cross the road .
have to 表示客观的需要,意思是“不得不”。have 有人称和数的变化。have to 否定形式是don’t/doesn’t /didn’t have to ,相当于need not .如: Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop .
( )1. —Must I dress up as the Monkey King
—No, you________. You can choose whatever like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C.shouldn’t D. needn’t
( )2. People __________ drive after drinking alcohol(酒). It’s against the law.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C.couldn’t D. wouldn’t
( )3. The girl riding a horse there ________ be Shirly. Her left leg was badly hurt in an accident yesterday.
A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. mustn’t
( )4. —The problem is too hard. I don’t know ________ it out.
—You can ask your teacher for help.
who to work B. when to work C. what to work D. how to work
( )5. —Sometimes, Jim feels stressed, but he doesn’t know___________ about it.
— He can get help from his teachers.
A.who to talk B. when to talk C.who to talk to D. when to talk to
( )6. The room is clean and tidy. You ____________ clean it.
A. don’t have to B. mustn’t C. can’t D.couldn’t
Ⅱ巩固练习
根据中文提示完成句子。
1. Tom, it’s wrong to put your bicycle ____________ (紧靠) the tree.
2. The victims were ____________ (捆,绑) to a chair in the middle of the room.
3. He looked down and saw an ____________ (大群) of ants coming towards his feet.
4. She likes travelling and she has exciting ____________ (经历) during her journeys.
5. It is said that the house prices in secondary cities have ____________ (继续) falling recently.
6. Doing some ____________ (烹饪) with my mother in the kitchen is my favourite.
7. Would you like to have dinner with me at a ____________ (法国的) restaurant nearby
8.Some people like to read _____________(评论) about a book before reading it.
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1.My cousin is used to ____________(study) with his new friends in Australia.
2. I am sure that the boy __________________ (manage) to help you since he has promised.
3. It is known that there are three ____________ (Germany), one Japanese and one Canadian among the dead.
4. The neighbors were deeply ____________ (touch) when they saw the little boy giving his mother a big hug.
5. Shrek is one of the ____________ (ugly) movie stars that I have ever seen.
6. Toronto Raptors is a ____________(Canada) team. But it plays in NBA, too.
7. North Korea’s first hydrogen bomb test has been ____________(success) performed at 10 a.m. on January 6, 2016.
8. When I feel sad, I would think human being is much too ____________ (tiny) than universe.
三、单项填空
( ) 1. We were very surprised when we heard the ship crashed______ the rocks.
A. on B.over C. against D. in
( ) 2.I was _______out, so I _______ my horse to the tree and had a rest.
A. tied, tried B.tired ,tied C.tired , tried D.tried, tied
( ) 3. I did the work many times and finally managed_______ it.
A. finishing B. to finish C. finished D. finishes
( ) 4. Mr Wu told us _________ to do with the problem.
A. how B. what C. which D.why
( ) 5.—How many books can I borrow __________ —At most two.
A. from time to time B. all the time C. at a time D. on time
( ) 6. —When did you __________ the book
—Oh, I have __________ it since ten days ago.
A. borrow; lent B. keep; borrowed C. borrow; kept D. lend; kept
( ) 7. —Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I am afraid we _________.
A. can B. may C. have to D. need
( ) 8. Peter speaks Chinese well indeed, but of course not ______ a local speaker in China,
A. so fluently as B.more fluent than C.as fluent as D. much fluent than
( ) 9. — Could you give me some ___________on how to learn English ________
A. advice; good B. suggestions; good C. advice; well D.suggestion; well
( ) 10. Bad luck! We missed the early bus. ________, it kept raining the whole morning.
A. However B. In fact C. Moreover D. Otherwise
( )11. Many people do not realize the importance of health _________they have fallen ill.
A. until B. while C. when D. after
( ) 12. —Could you tell me how to use the camera —__________ . Give it to me, please.
A. With pleasure B. I’m afraid not C. I hope so D. That sounds good
( ) 13. Mrs Lee often offers us some advice on learning languages. We find most of _______very helpful.
A. her B. them C. it D. its
( ) 14. My grandpa always drinks a glass of water after he gets up every morning. He has had
the good ________ for many years.
A. exercise B. result C. hobby D. habit
( ) 15. No one can take the newspapers home. We should ________before we leave the reading room.
A. hand in them B. hand them in C. give them away D. give away them
四、拓展延伸
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money.
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog. If you don’t have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and
provide you with some advice.
Title Some ways to have a good reading (1)________
Plan your time You should read at least thirty (2)________ every day. Make it a habit to (3)________ during breakfast or lunch time.
Always (4)________ a book Make sure a book always stays with you wherever you go.
Find a quiet place Find a place at (5)________ with a comfortable chair.Just read (6)________ televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you.
Have a (7)________ day It is a very cheap way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every (8)________.
Blog it It (9)________ no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and (10)________ you useful advice online.
___________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ 4. _____________ 5. __________
6. ____________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ____________ 10.__________
translate into fall over be tired out on time a huge army of