专题十四 听力理解题解题技巧
从近五年的中考英语试题分析来看，中考英语试卷在题型设置上，首先考虑的是听力，对听力题的命制要求也越来越高，听力的分值也越来越大。听力从20分增加到了25分，这就要求考生花更多的时间来准备听力。
中考对听力理解能力的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：能听懂基本上没有生词，贴近学生生活的语言材料，语速为每分钟120个词左右
1、能听懂并正确的辨别做听到的句子； 2、能听懂声音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要细节； 3、能听懂对话或短文中谈论的要点、中心意思，并根据题目要求做出合理的判断，如：推理出对话发生的时间、地点、对话人物关系和身份等。
技巧一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 (1)从答案选项中预测 Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音原文： W：Tom flew to Anchorage last night，then took some passengers from there to Dollars . M: Yeah, but he couldn’t land because the airport in Dollars was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew，passengers，airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
(2)从说话人口气预测 在A，B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”， “I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor…”等。
技巧二、做简要笔记 听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets？ A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W：Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A (代表adult)，?C，3A+2C 或6 A(3)+ half Chil…(2)
技巧三听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。 在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
录音原文： W：Excuse me，could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is？ M：Sure. Well，it’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间It’s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种： (1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等 (2) 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄,人或物的数量等；听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中；注意more，less，as much(many)as，another，double, to，past，quarter；记住时间是60进制
如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例：At what time does the office open ? A.At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。 听力原文：M：I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.
技巧四.抓住关键，对症下药 听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place？/ Where does sb. work？ / What’s his job？之类的问题时， 就会派上用场。
如： restaurant： menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，beer，soup hotel： luggage，single room，double room，room number，check in(out) hospital： take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever, examine post office： mail，deliver，stamp，envelope，parcel airport： flight，take off，land，luggage railway station： round trip，single trip，sleeping car store： on sale，size，wear，colour，style, price，change , bargain，fit school： professor，exam，course，term, dining hall，playground library： librarian，renew，date，shelf, magazine, seat
对于简短对话，要根据问题的类型，从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词 如：What’s the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus. 根据选项看，对话似乎与bus有关，主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。 录音原文 M：Excuse me，can you tell me when the next bus leave for the airport？ W：It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
技巧五、果断选题，学会放弃 相信第一感觉，当机立断，决不能反反复复，甚至影响后面的答题。切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步踏空的结果。
注意做题方法。在做听力题时，一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍，尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型，以大概掌握主题内容，缩小听力范围；听第一遍时，不要急于做答，应仔细把全文听完，尽可能弄明白文章在讲什么；听第二遍的过程中，可以适当地做一些记录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等，同 时把可能正确的答案做上记号，检验核对。
技巧六、比较法：即根据听到的有关内容或信息对各个选项进行比较和鉴别，找出所给选项之间的用法和意义上的不同之处，从而找出正确的选项。
技巧七、排除法：即对听到的内容将它们在头脑中进行分析和比较，弄清意思后，采取逐个去掉与听到的内容不相符的选项，这叫排除法。这是做听力选择题的重要方法之一。
技巧八、理解记忆法：即对所听到的内容，针对有意义的材料或事物，运用已掌握的知识和平时所具备的经验，经过分析理解，联系并进行记忆，经过判断做出正确的选择。
技巧九、归纳积累法：这种方法主要是平时要多记一些习惯表达法和固定用法，把所学的交际用语进行归纳，加强记忆，从而在做听力题时，能迅速做出判断。
听力部分的解题技巧可以总结如下： 1、考生心理素质尤为重要，要有自信心，沉着冷静，静心收听，注意力要集中。 2、 在做题前一定要快速浏览一遍题目和选项，以便听时有所侧重； 3、将没听清楚的词或句子放过去，不要影响了下一道题； 4、在测试过程中要有积极、主动、有意识、有选择的去听； 5、平时加强训练。
中考听力题型及解答技巧
（一）对话理解题：
让考生听一组对话，在听完对话后，接着由第三者根据对话的内容提出问题，要求考生在领会谈话要旨的基础上，从书面四个备选项中挑选能回答所听到问句的正确答案、或是让考生辨别说话人的职业或者两人之间的关系以及推断谈发生的场合或地点等。 请看以下例题： 听对话和对话后提出的问题，选择正确答案： （ ）1、 A. In a restaurant B. In a post office C. In a bank 录音原文：
W: I'd like to send this letter to Britain. Surface mail, please. M: Ok , that'll be three dollars. Q：Where are they talking? 这个对话是关于寄信的。该题要求根据听到的内容对说话的背景进行推断，在所提供的三个选项中，该对话显然发生在邮局里，正确答案为B。
（ ）2、 A. some tea B. some coffee C. some juice 录音原文：
W: what would you like, tea or coffee? M: Well, how about some juice? Q: What will the woman give the man？ 该题中女士为男士提供两种饮料，男士又提出了第三种，应该注意不同的选项部分 tea、coffee、juice。这是考查对具体信息理解的典型题目，C为正确答案。
（二）短文理解题：
听短文要注意听大意，要善于捕捉整体信息，切莫一个词一个词地听，也不要听一句就翻译一句，更不必因一个词或一个短语没听懂就停步不前，一定要带着短文后的要求和指令去听。听的短文通常是结构紧凑的故事，选用大多是围绕who , when , where , what , how 或why所设的问题。因此，在听的时候应紧紧围绕选项内容作些速记，记下关键词语，理清线索，抓好前后联系，最后才准确作出答案。如果是听短文填空，听写时要注意前后提示，有的被听写的词可能就出现在短文中，这时可快速做一个符号，以便挤出时间听写其它空白。听写完后，还应检查一下，看用词是否有误、大小写、单复数、时态等有无错误。 本题考察的题型包括：判断所给句子的意思是否正确、选择正确答案、在所缺处填入适当词语、填满表格以及回答所提问题等。本题在听力测试中一般属于中难或难题，考生不仅要听懂一篇完整的材料，掌握其中心意思及重要细节，还要能据此作出分析、推理和判断。尤其需要注意的是，在有的时候，同学们还要从整个对话中了解讲话人的“弦外之音”，特别要注意听清转折和让步，把握说话人的真实含义。
请看以下例题：
（1）听短文，选择正确的答案： （ ）1、Mike got up at about ____one cloudy morning. A.7:15?? B.6:45?? C.6:15?? D.7:45 （ ）2、He put his books into the bag after he_____. A. left the house?? B. saw his friend C. got to school??? D. washed his face （ ）3、He left home_____. A. without breakfast? B. after a quick breakfast C. with his brother?? D. with his sister 21教育名师原创作品
1.B 2.D 3.A
（ ）4、On his way, he met his best friend,_______. A. Jim?? B. Tom?? C. Bob?? D. John （ ）5、Both of them ______ that morning. A. went to school late?? B. played on way to school C. were late for class?? D. forgot that they had no class
4.C 5.D
录音原文： It was a cloudy morning. Mike woke up and suddenly found it was already 6:45."It's very late," he thought. He got up quickly, jumped out of the bed, washed his face, put his books into the bag, and ran out of the house without breakfast. On his way, he met his best friend Bob." Bob, we must hurry up, or we'll be late." he said. Then they ran all the way to school. When they got there, they found that they had no class that day. At that moment they remembered it was Saturday.
（分析）本题在听短文，选择正确答案的题型中属于较容易题。同学们在听本题前，通过先快速浏览试题所给的5个问题及选项，根据所提供的信息，可以推测出短文所涉及的内容是关于麦克一天早晨如何匆匆忙忙地赶去学校上课的情景。5个问题的内容分别涉及Mike几点起床；什么时间才把书放进书包；他是否吃了早饭上学；在路上他碰到了谁以及那天早晨他究竟出了什么差错。带着这些听前分析的问题开始听录音。第一遍听音时只听不记，把注意力集中在有关问题的内容上，把握全文大意。第二遍听音时边听边看边记，重点把短文中有关内容与相关的题目对上号，分析判断后就能很快选出正确的答案，即：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D。 最后对所选定的答案进行验证复查，以避免疏忽造成的错误。21世纪教育网版权所有
（2）听短文，选择正确答案： （ ）1. What did the man have to do in the morning? A. He fed the chickens. B. He cleaned the bath-room. C. He carried water for the family. （ ）2.Why did the man go to school on foot? A. No bus ran in the direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor.
1.A 2.C
（ ）3.What did the man do every Sunday? A. He was taken to church three times. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He played in the street. （ ）4.What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He is a retired teacher of history. B. He thinks children were happier in the past.
C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.
3.A 4.B
录音原文： Now, you want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn't have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didn't have a bath-room. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. And we had to go to bed at seven o'clock every night. We couldn't watch TV because there wasn't any. On Sundays we had to go to church three times-morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn't play outside on Sundays. But it wasn't too bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn't have to worry about us. There weren't so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we weren't able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier.
本文的篇幅较长，所涉及到的信息教多。但是同学们在做题前浏览一下所提的四个问题和供选项，就会很有效的缩小所听的范围，即重点去听说话人"早上做什么、为何步行上学和每周日做什么"等细节，然后在听完全篇的基础上，概括出第四题的答案就可以了。本题的答案分别是：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B。
【例题展示】
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
A)听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。
1. What’s the weather like today?
2. Who is Tina’s mother?
3. When is the boy’s birthday?
4. How does Jerry go to school?
5. Where did Jessica go just now?
B)听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
6. What did the girl think of the movie?
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible.21cnjy.com【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
7. Who will help the girl?
A. Nobody. B. Mr Xu. C. The boy.
8. What would the boy do if he saw a traffic accident?【版权所有：21教育】
A. Tell the teacher about it.
B. Call the police.
C. Ask the friends for help.
9. How often does Tony keep a diary?
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Always.
10. Why couldn’t the woman catch the train?
A. Because she didn’t start out early enough.
B. Because she lost her way to the station.
C. Because the way to the station was very busy.
C)听长对话，回答问题。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4 C. 5
12. What was Linda’s father doing last night?
A. He was watching video tapes.
B. He was talking with the Smiths.
C. He was playing computer games.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13. What size does the woman want?
A. Ten or eleven. B. Eleven or twelve. C. Twelve or thirteen.21·cn·jy·com
14. What color does the woman choose?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
15. How much does she pay at last?
A. 288 yuan. B. 258 yuan. C. 220 yuan.21·世纪*教育网
D)听独白。完成下面信息记录表中16-20小题。
Orford Castle Information Form
Be Built: 16.____________ Location: 17. ____________
Opening Time: 18.______________________
The height of the Tower: 19. _________________________
Price: Adults—￡2.50 Children—20. ____________
Phone Number: 01392-4570420
16. A. About 600 years ago. B. About 700 years ago. C. About 800 years ago.
17. A. In the east of England B. In the west of England C. In the south of England
18. A. 10 am—4 pm on weekdays.B. 10 am – 4 pm on weekends.C. 10 am—4 pm every day
19. A. 300 meters. B. 30 meters. C. 13 meters.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
20. A. ￡2.50 B. ￡1.20 C. Free.
二、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
A)听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。
（ ）1. What’s wrong with the man?
（ ）2. Which country did the man travel to last month?2-1-c-n-j-y21*cnjy*com
（ ）3. What fruit are they going to take for the picnic?21教育名师原创作品
（ ）4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?www-2-1-cnjy-com
（ ）5. What brand jacket is Mike wearing?
B)听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
（ ）6. How much should the man pay?
A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Sixteen yuan.21*cnjy*com
（ ）7. Which subject is Jane’s favorite?
A. Music. B. Art. C. Science.
（ ）8. How did the man know about the weather?
A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By reading newspaper.
（ ）9. Where did they probably live?
A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a city.
（ ）10. Whom are they talking about?
A. Artists. B. Inventors. C. Sports stars.
C)听长对话，回答问题。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
（ ）11. How many times has the man been here?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
（ ）12. How does he like the city?
A. A lot. B. A little. C. Not at all.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
（ ）13. How is the man tonight?
A. He is a little tired. B. He is OK. C. He feels unhappy.www.21-cn-jy.com
（ ）14. What does the man want to do?
A. Go dancing. B. See a movie. C. Play bridge.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】21cnjy.com
（ ）15. Who will buy the stuff?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Janet and Leo.2·1·c·n·j·y
Information Form
School: 16. ____________ Headmaster: 17. _____________
Class Time: 18. ____________ Exam Form: 19. ____________
Phone for asking help: 20. ________________________
D)听独白。完成下面信息记录表中16-20小题。
（ ）16. A. Up and Up Language School. B. Step and Step Language School.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. Stop and Stop Language School
（ ）17. A. Sam King. B. James King. C. John King.2-1-c-n-j-y
（ ）18. A. From 9:00 to 11:30.B. From 9:00 to 12:30.C. From 9:00 to 16:00【出处：21教育名师】
（ ）19. A. A paper. B. A reading test. C. A survey.
（ ）20. A. 44570931http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/ B. 44750193 C. 44570039www.21-cn-jy.com21教育网
专题十四 听力理解题解题技巧
从近五年的中考英语试题分析来看，中考英语试卷在题型设置上，首先考虑的是听力，对听力题的命制要求也越来越高，听力的分值也越来越大。听力从20分增加到了25分，这就要求考生花更多的时间来准备听力。
中考对听力理解能力的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：能听懂基本上没有生词，贴近学生生活的语言材料，语速为每分钟120个词左右
1、能听懂并正确的辨别做听到的句子； 2、能听懂声音材料中涉及到的主要信息或重要细节； 3、能听懂对话或短文中谈论的要点、中心意思，并根据题目要求做出合理的判断，如：推理出对话发生的时间、地点、对话人物关系和身份等。
技巧一、学会预测 预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示,如所给答案选项,段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。 (1)从答案选项中预测 Q: What does Tom do? A. He’s a truck driver. B. He’s a ship captain. C. He’s a pilot. 录音原文： W：Tom flew to Anchorage last night，then took some passengers from there to Dollars . M: Yeah, but he couldn’t land because the airport in Dollars was snowed in. 从选项看，问题应是关于职业方面的，再从flew，passengers，airport这些信息词中可知道Tom的职业。
(2)从说话人口气预测 在A，B两人的对话中，如果B是附和或赞成，往往说“Yes”， “I agree”，“Sure”，“I think so”等。但如A用否定句，B表同意时则用“No”，“Neither / Nor…”等。
技巧二、做简要笔记 听录音时快速，准确，简要地记下有关信息(包括数字，人名，地名，关键词)，前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。 例：How much will the man pay for the tickets？ A.$18 B. $24 C. $30 原文：W：Tickets for the movie are $ 6 for adults, half price for children. M: All right, I’d like three tickets for adults and two tickets for children, please. 笔记可简化为：$ 6 A (代表adult)，?C，3A+2C 或6 A(3)+ half Chil…(2)www.21-cn-jy.com
技巧三听清数据，简要记下，加以运算。 在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。高考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。 At what time does the train to Leeds leave? A. 3:00 B. 3:15 C. 5:00
录音原文： W：Excuse me，could you tell me when the next train to Manchester is？ M：Sure. Well，it’s 3 now. The next train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours, but you can take the train to Leeds which leaves in 15 minutes, and then get off at Manchester on the way.
对话中提到了三个时间It’s 3 now, in 2 hours , in 15 minutes.现在是3点，开往Manchester的火车要两小时后才开，即The train to Manchester leaves in 2 hours。若简单机械地把3点和2点相加，会得出火车5点才开的错误选项C。
数字类问题分辨别类和计算类两种： (1)要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等 (2) 计算时间，钱款，距离，年龄,人或物的数量等；听出数字间的关系，更要听清问题，因为对运算方法的要求通常寓于问题中；注意more，less，as much(many)as，another，double, to，past，quarter；记住时间是60进制
如出现几个数字，应注意鉴别问的是那一个。 例：At what time does the office open ? A.At 8:15 B. At 8: 30 C. At 7:45 从常识判断，办公时间往往以整点开始，而不会在几点几分。 听力原文：M：I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But it’s not yet eight. In fact, it’s only a quarter to eight.
技巧四.抓住关键，对症下药 听力考试常出现以Where提问的问句，考生要通过对话的具体情节和背景判断对话发生的地点。一般来说，特定场景的用语和关键词是基本固定的，考生要对此多了解，熟悉明白。在遇到Where does the conversation take place？/ Where does sb. work？ / What’s his job？之类的问题时， 就会派上用场。
如： restaurant： menu，bill，order，tip，hamburger，beer，soup hotel： luggage，single room，double room，room number，check in(out) hospital： take medicine，temperature，pill，headache，fever, examine post office： mail，deliver，stamp，envelope，parcel airport： flight，take off，land，luggage railway station： round trip，single trip，sleeping car store： on sale，size，wear，colour，style, price，change , bargain，fit school： professor，exam，course，term, dining hall，playground library： librarian，renew，date，shelf, magazine, seat
对于简短对话，要根据问题的类型，从第二个讲话者的答语中来捕捉关键词 如：What’s the man going to do? A. Run to the airport. B. Wait for another bus. C. Hurry to get the next bus. 根据选项看，对话似乎与bus有关，主要信息捕捉范围是在“Hurry”或“Run”和“Wait”之间。听音范围明显缩小。 录音原文 M：Excuse me，can you tell me when the next bus leave for the airport？ W：It leaves in three minutes. If you run, you might catch it. 关键词“run”和“catch”正好对上答案C的“Hurry”和“get”。
技巧五、果断选题，学会放弃 相信第一感觉，当机立断，决不能反反复复，甚至影响后面的答题。切记不可因某个小题未听懂而患得患失，不可因一题失多题，造成一步跟不上，步步踏空的结果。
注意做题方法。在做听力题时，一定要做到听前先把听力试卷全部看一遍，尤其是听对话和听短文这两种类型，以大概掌握主题内容，缩小听力范围；听第一遍时，不要急于做答，应仔细把全文听完，尽可能弄明白文章在讲什么；听第二遍的过程中，可以适当地做一些记录，如：时间、地点、数字、人物、天气等等，同 时把可能正确的答案做上记号，检验核对。
技巧六、比较法：即根据听到的有关内容或信息对各个选项进行比较和鉴别，找出所给选项之间的用法和意义上的不同之处，从而找出正确的选项。21·cn·jy·com
技巧七、排除法：即对听到的内容将它们在头脑中进行分析和比较，弄清意思后，采取逐个去掉与听到的内容不相符的选项，这叫排除法。这是做听力选择题的重要方法之一。
技巧八、理解记忆法：即对所听到的内容，针对有意义的材料或事物，运用已掌握的知识和平时所具备的经验，经过分析理解，联系并进行记忆，经过判断做出正确的选择。
技巧九、归纳积累法：这种方法主要是平时要多记一些习惯表达法和固定用法，把所学的交际用语进行归纳，加强记忆，从而在做听力题时，能迅速做出判断。
听力部分的解题技巧可以总结如下： 1、考生心理素质尤为重要，要有自信心，沉着冷静，静心收听，注意力要集中。 2、 在做题前一定要快速浏览一遍题目和选项，以便听时有所侧重； 3、将没听清楚的词或句子放过去，不要影响了下一道题； 4、在测试过程中要有积极、主动、有意识、有选择的去听； 5、平时加强训练。
中考听力题型及解答技巧
（一）对话理解题：
让考生听一组对话，在听完对话后，接着由第三者根据对话的内容提出问题，要求考生在领会谈话要旨的基础上，从书面四个备选项中挑选能回答所听到问句的正确答案、或是让考生辨别说话人的职业或者两人之间的关系以及推断谈发生的场合或地点等。 请看以下例题： 听对话和对话后提出的问题，选择正确答案： （ ）1、 A. In a restaurant B. In a post office C. In a bank 录音原文：【出处：21教育名师】
W: I'd like to send this letter to Britain. Surface mail, please. M: Ok , that'll be three dollars. Q：Where are they talking? 这个对话是关于寄信的。该题要求根据听到的内容对说话的背景进行推断，在所提供的三个选项中，该对话显然发生在邮局里，正确答案为B。
（ ）2、 A. some tea B. some coffee C. some juice 录音原文：
W: what would you like, tea or coffee? M: Well, how about some juice? Q: What will the woman give the man？ 该题中女士为男士提供两种饮料，男士又提出了第三种，应该注意不同的选项部分 tea、coffee、juice。这是考查对具体信息理解的典型题目，C为正确答案。
（二）短文理解题：
听短文要注意听大意，要善于捕捉整体信息，切莫一个词一个词地听，也不要听一句就翻译一句，更不必因一个词或一个短语没听懂就停步不前，一定要带着短文后的要求和指令去听。听的短文通常是结构紧凑的故事，选用大多是围绕who , when , where , what , how 或why所设的问题。因此，在听的时候应紧紧围绕选项内容作些速记，记下关键词语，理清线索，抓好前后联系，最后才准确作出答案。如果是听短文填空，听写时要注意前后提示，有的被听写的词可能就出现在短文中，这时可快速做一个符号，以便挤出时间听写其它空白。听写完后，还应检查一下，看用词是否有误、大小写、单复数、时态等有无错误。 本题考察的题型包括：判断所给句子的意思是否正确、选择正确答案、在所缺处填入适当词语、填满表格以及回答所提问题等。本题在听力测试中一般属于中难或难题，考生不仅要听懂一篇完整的材料，掌握其中心意思及重要细节，还要能据此作出分析、推理和判断。尤其需要注意的是，在有的时候，同学们还要从整个对话中了解讲话人的“弦外之音”，特别要注意听清转折和让步，把握说话人的真实含义。
请看以下例题：
（1）听短文，选择正确的答案： （ ）1、Mike got up at about ____one cloudy morning. A.7:15?? B.6:45?? C.6:15?? D.7:45 （ ）2、He put his books into the bag after he_____. A. left the house?? B. saw his friend C. got to school??? D. washed his face （ ）3、He left home_____. A. without breakfast? B. after a quick breakfast C. with his brother?? D. with his sister
1.B 2.D 3.A
（ ）4、On his way, he met his best friend,_______. A. Jim?? B. Tom?? C. Bob?? D. John （ ）5、Both of them ______ that morning. A. went to school late?? B. played on way to school C. were late for class?? D. forgot that they had no class
4.C 5.D
录音原文： It was a cloudy morning. Mike woke up and suddenly found it was already 6:45."It's very late," he thought. He got up quickly, jumped out of the bed, washed his face, put his books into the bag, and ran out of the house without breakfast. On his way, he met his best friend Bob." Bob, we must hurry up, or we'll be late." he said. Then they ran all the way to school. When they got there, they found that they had no class that day. At that moment they remembered it was Saturday. 21教育网
（分析）本题在听短文，选择正确答案的题型中属于较容易题。同学们在听本题前，通过先快速浏览试题所给的5个问题及选项，根据所提供的信息，可以推测出短文所涉及的内容是关于麦克一天早晨如何匆匆忙忙地赶去学校上课的情景。5个问题的内容分别涉及Mike几点起床；什么时间才把书放进书包；他是否吃了早饭上学；在路上他碰到了谁以及那天早晨他究竟出了什么差错。带着这些听前分析的问题开始听录音。第一遍听音时只听不记，把注意力集中在有关问题的内容上，把握全文大意。第二遍听音时边听边看边记，重点把短文中有关内容与相关的题目对上号，分析判断后就能很快选出正确的答案，即：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.D。 最后对所选定的答案进行验证复查，以避免疏忽造成的错误。
（2）听短文，选择正确答案： （ ）1. What did the man have to do in the morning? A. He fed the chickens. B. He cleaned the bath-room. C. He carried water for the family. （ ）2.Why did the man go to school on foot? A. No bus ran in the direction. B. The school was near. C. His family was poor.
1.A 2.C
（ ）3.What did the man do every Sunday? A. He was taken to church three times. B. He stayed at home all day. C. He played in the street. （ ）4.What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. He is a retired teacher of history. B. He thinks children were happier in the past.21cnjy.com
C. He lives on a farm far away from cities.
3.A 4.B
录音原文： Now, you want to know about life in the past, right? I can tell you. When I was a boy, things were different. I had to get up at six every morning. That was not very bad in summer, but in winter it was cold. And we didn't have any hot water in the house. We had to wash in cold water. We didn't have a bath-room. My dad had some chickens. I had to feed them every morning and then I had to walk to school with my little sister. It was two miles to school and two miles back in the evening. And we had to go to bed at seven o'clock every night. We couldn't watch TV because there wasn't any. On Sundays we had to go to church three times-morning, afternoon and evening. And we couldn't play outside on Sundays. But it wasn't too bad. We had some good times. We could go out and our parents didn't have to worry about us. There weren't so many cars on the roads then, so the streets were safe to play in. And there were not many robbers and thieves in those days. We had to work hard and we weren't able to buy all those things in the shops today. Life was hard, but it was simple and people were happier.
本文的篇幅较长，所涉及到的信息教多。但是同学们在做题前浏览一下所提的四个问题和供选项，就会很有效的缩小所听的范围，即重点去听说话人"早上做什么、为何步行上学和每周日做什么"等细节，然后在听完全篇的基础上，概括出第四题的答案就可以了。本题的答案分别是：1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B。
【例题展示】
一、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
A)听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。
1. What’s the weather like today?
2. Who is Tina’s mother?
3. When is the boy’s birthday?
4. How does Jerry go to school?
5. Where did Jessica go just now?
B)听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
6. What did the girl think of the movie?
A. Wonderful. B. Boring. C. Terrible.21cnjy.com
7. Who will help the girl?
A. Nobody. B. Mr Xu. C. The boy.
8. What would the boy do if he saw a traffic accident?21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Tell the teacher about it.
B. Call the police.
C. Ask the friends for help.
9. How often does Tony keep a diary?
A. Every day. B. Never. C. Always.
10. Why couldn’t the woman catch the train?
A. Because she didn’t start out early enough.
B. Because she lost her way to the station.
C. Because the way to the station was very busy.2-1-c-n-j-y
C)听长对话，回答问题。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
11. How many people are there in Peter’s family?
A. 3. B. 4 C. 5
12. What was Linda’s father doing last night?
A. He was watching video tapes.
B. He was talking with the Smiths.
C. He was playing computer games.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
13. What size does the woman want?
A. Ten or eleven. B. Eleven or twelve. C. Twelve or thirteen.
14. What color does the woman choose?
A. White. B. Blue. C. Black.
15. How much does she pay at last?
A. 288 yuan. B. 258 yuan. C. 220 yuan.2·1·c·n·j·y
D)听独白。完成下面信息记录表中16-20小题。
Orford Castle Information Form
Be Built: 16.____________ Location: 17. ____________
Opening Time: 18.______________________
The height of the Tower: 19. _________________________
Price: Adults—￡2.50 Children—20. ____________
Phone Number: 01392-4570420
16. A. About 600 years ago. B. About 700 years ago. C. About 800 years ago.
17. A. In the east of England B. In the west of England C. In the south of England
18. A. 10 am—4 pm on weekdays.B. 10 am – 4 pm on weekends.C. 10 am—4 pm every day
19. A. 300 meters. B. 30 meters. C. 13 meters.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
20. A. ￡2.50 B. ￡1.20 C. Free.
听力录音材料及答案
A).
1. M: What a lovely day! Shall we go out and take some photos?
W: Good idea!
2. M: Tina, is that lady with long hair your mother?www-2-1-cnjy-com【版权所有：21教育】
W: Where? Oh, yes. She looks beautiful in the new dress today.
3. M: When is your birthday, Nancy?
W: It’s March 14.
4. M: Maggie, why doesn’t Jerry go to school in his father’s car?
W: He thinks riding a bike is good for health.
5. M: Jessica, here! Have you borrowed the book Harry Potter yet?
W: No, when I got there, it had been taken by someone else.
B).
6. M: What did you think of the movie?
W: I thought it was great! I loved it.
M: You did? I thought it was terrible.
7. W: Oh, my god. My computer doesn’t work. What can I do?2-1-c-n-j-y
M: Bad luck! We’d better ask Mr Xu for help.
8. W: What would you do if you saw a traffic accident?【出处：21教育名师】
M: Well, I would call 110.
9. W: Tony, do you often keep a diary?
M: Diary? I never do that. But my teacher thinks it helps. She always asks me to do it.21*cnjy*com
10. M: Did you catch the train?
W: No, though I started out very early.
M: How did you miss it?
W: I didn’t know the way to the station was so busy.
C).
Dialogue 1
W: What were you doing last night, Peter?
M: Oh, I was making model planes.
W: What about the others?
M: My mother was watching video tapes. And Tracy was playing the piano. Ted was playing computer games. What about you, Linda?
W: I was writing vocabulary lists while my father was talking with the Smiths.
M: Oh! The Smiths were in your home?
W: Yes, they were.
Dialogue 2
M: What can I do for you, Madam?
W: I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
M: What size do you want, please?
W: Size eleven or twelve.
M: All right. How about this pair?
W: Oh, good. Please show me a black pair.
M: Here you are.
W: How much does this pair cost?
M: Two hundred and eighty-eight yuan.
W: It’s too expensive. Can it be cheaper?
M: How about two hundred and fifty-eight yuan?
W: I think it’s still expensive. What about two hundred and twenty?www-2-1-cnjy-com
M: Err…. That’s a deal.
D).
Hello. This is the Orford Castle Information Line. Orford Castle is an 800-year-old building which is near the sea at Orford in the east of England. The castle opens every day at 10:00 am and stays open until 4:00 pm. It takes about one hour to look around the castle and you can climb to the top of the tower, which is 30 meters high. Ticket prices are as follows: adults ￡2.50 and children ￡1.20. Children receive a free activity sheet, and to find out more information about Orford Castle, phone 01392-4570420 during office hours. Thank you for calling the Orford Castle Information Line.
参考答案：
听力
1-5CBBAB 6-10ABBBC 11-15CBBCC 16-20CACBB【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、听力（每小题1分，共20分）
A)听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最符合对话内容的图片。
（ ）1. What’s wrong with the man?
（ ）2. Which country did the man travel to last month?2-1-c-n-j-y
（ ）3. What fruit are they going to take for the picnic?21教育名师原创作品
（ ）4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?
（ ）5. What brand jacket is Mike wearing?
B)听小对话，请从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项。
（ ）6. How much should the man pay?
A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Sixteen yuan.21教育名师原创作品
（ ）7. Which subject is Jane’s favorite?
A. Music. B. Art. C. Science.
（ ）8. How did the man know about the weather?
A. By listening to the radio. B. By watching TV. C. By reading newspaper.
（ ）9. Where did they probably live?
A. On a farm. B. In a factory. C. In a city.21·世纪*教育网
（ ）10. Whom are they talking about?
A. Artists. B. Inventors. C. Sports stars.
C)听长对话，回答问题。
听第一段对话，回答11-12小题。
（ ）11. How many times has the man been here?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
（ ）12. How does he like the city?
A. A lot. B. A little. C. Not at all.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题。
（ ）13. How is the man tonight?
A. He is a little tired. B. He is OK. C. He feels unhappy.
（ ）14. What does the man want to do?
A. Go dancing. B. See a movie. C. Play bridge.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
（ ）15. Who will buy the stuff?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. Janet and Leo.
Information Form
School: 16. ____________ Headmaster: 17. _____________
Class Time: 18. ____________ Exam Form: 19. ____________
Phone for asking help: 20. ________________________
D)听独白。完成下面信息记录表中16-20小题。
（ ）16. A. Up and Up Language School. B. Step and Step Language School.
C. Stop and Stop Language School
（ ）17. A. Sam King. B. James King. C. John King.
（ ）18. A. From 9:00 to 11:30.B. From 9:00 to 12:30.C. From 9:00 to 16:00
（ ）19. A. A paper. B. A reading test. C. A survey.
（ ）20. A. 44570931 B. 44750193 C. 44570039www.21-cn-jy.com
听力录音材料及答案
A.
1. W: You look a little pale. Are you OK?
M: I feel terrible. I have a horrible headache.
2. W: I hear you went to visit the Great Wall last month, didn’t you?
M: No, I went to visit the Sydney Opera House.
3. M: What fruit shall we get for the picnic, Lily?2·1·c·n·j·y
W: Why don’t we get some oranges and strawberries?www-2-1-cnjy-com
M: That sounds good.
4. W: Next, please!
M: Could you tell me where Dr. Green’s office is?
W: OK! Go straight and turn left. Room A108 is his office.
5. W: Mike, your jacket is cool. Is that Adidas?
M: Yes. I like this brand. It always fits me well.
B.
6. M: How much are these postcards?
W: 2 yuan each. How many do you want?
M: Eight, please.
7. M: Jane, which do you like better, music or art?
W: It’s hard to say. But I think nothing is more interesting than science.
8. W: How heavy the rain is!
M: But the paper says it’ll be sunny later on.
W: Time flies!
M: Yeah, I remember we used to play in the field, swim in the river and pick apples near your house.
10. M: Do you like Yao Ming?
W: Sure, he’s super. And I like Michael Jordan, too.21*cnjy*com
C.
Dialogue 1
W: Have you ever been here before?
M: No, it’s my first time.
W: How do you like it?
M: Just so-so. The city is really beautiful but the food…..【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
W: What about the food?
M: The food here tastes strange to me.
Dialogue 2
W: Darling! Shall we do dancing tonight?
M: Well, to tell the truth, I really don’t want to tonight. I had a pretty hard day and I’m sort of tired.21*cnjy*com
W: Hmm. Well, what about going to the movies?
M: Oh, we always go to the movies. Can’t we do something different?
W: Well, do you have any suggestions?
M: How do you feel about playing bridge?
W: It’s OK with me.
M: Well, why don’t you call Janet and Leo to come over? I’ll go to the store and buy some stuff.
D.
Hello, everyone! Welcome to the Up and Up language School. My name is James King. I’m the headmaster here. My name is King, but I’m not the king here. Actually, I’m your friend. I hope you will enjoy your time with us.
Every morninghttp://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/http://www.21cnjy.com/ from 9:00 to 11:30 you will be in the classroom learning English. Lunch will be in the school at 12:30. In the afternoons and evenings you are free to do what you want. There will be lots of time for practising English. However, you’d better not go out too late alone. Next, some news about the exam you’ll take in a month. Don’t be too worried about it. It will be neither a paper nor a reading test. It will be just a group work about survey. I’m sure everyone will get good results. If you need any help, you may call this phone number: 44750193. That’s all. Thank you. Have a nice stay in England.
参考答案：
听力
1-5ABBAA 6-10CCCAC 11-15ABACA 16-20ABACB
