课件31张PPT。Module 6 Around town
Unit 1 Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. Betty and Lingling are standing __ _____ __(在……
的前面) Tian’anmen Square.
2. ______ ___(劳驾)! Can you tell me the way to
Wangfujing Dajie? infrontofExcuseme3. There is a big bookshop over there, just along Xi
Chang’an Jie, ___ ___ _____(在右边), ________
(在……的对面) the bank.
4. Go _____(沿着) the street and you’ll see an
____________(地铁) station.
5. Who does the ______(游客) ask for the way to the
National Stadium? ontherightoppositealongundergroundtouristⅡ. 完成句子
1. 穿过东长安街, 沿着这条街走, 在左边第三条大街
向左转。
___ ______ Dong Chang’an Jie, ___ _____ the street
and ____ ___ __ the third street ___ the left. Goacrossgoalongturnleftaton2. ——我怎样到达那里?
——对不起, 我不确定。为什么不问一下那边的那位警察呢?
—_____ ____ _ get there?
—Sorry, I’m not sure. _____ ___ ask the policeman over there? HowcanIWhynot3. ——你能告诉我怎样到达国家体育馆吗?
——当然可以!
—Could you tell me ____ __ get to the National Stadium?
—Sure! howto考点1 the way to. . . 去……的路
*Can you tell me the way to Wangfujing Dajie?
你能告诉我去王府井大街的路吗? (教材·P32)
*I don’t know the way to the theatre.
我不知道去剧场的路。*The old man often forgets the way home.
这个老人经常忘记回家的路。【自主归纳】
the way to. . . 意为“去……的路”, to是介词, 后面接表示地点的词或短语, 若地点是副词, 则省略to。例如: Can you tell me the way to the bookshop? 你能告诉我去书店的路吗? 【拓展延伸】常见的问路表达方式
(1)Where is. . . ? ……在哪里?
Where can I. . . ? 我可以在哪里……呢?
(2)How do/can I get to. . . ? 我怎样(才能)到……呢?
Can you tell/show me the way to. . . ? 你可以告诉/指给我去……的路吗? (3)Is there a/an. . . (near here)? (附近)有……吗?
Which is the way to. . . ? 去……走哪一条路? 【即学活用】
①How can I get to the library in the city? (改为同义句)
Which is ___ ____ __ the library in the city?
②Can you tell me the way to the No. 3 Middle School?
(改为同义句)
______ __ the No. 3 Middle School? thewaytoWhereis③附近有地铁站吗?
__ _____ an underground station near here? Isthere考点2 Why not ask the policeman over there?
为什么不问问那边的警察呢? (教材·P32)
【句型剖析】
Why not. . . ? 意为“为什么不……呢? ”表示提建议。Why not 后面要跟动词原形。例如: Why not have a picnic this afternoon? = Why don’t you have a picnic this afternoon? 【拓展延伸】表示建议的不同句型【即学活用】
①Why don’t you do morning exercises? (改为同义句)
_____ ___ do morning exercises?
②Let’s _____(have) lunch together after school. Whynothave③(2016·郴州中考)—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
—______ do more exercise to lose some weight? ?
A. Why don’t B. Why not C. Why not to【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——我感到沮丧因为我太胖了。 ——为什么不多锻炼减肥呢? Why not = Why don’t you意为“为什么不”。故选B。④(2017·广安中考)—Excuse me! Is there a supermarket near here?
—Sorry, I’m new here too. Why not ______the old lady over there? A. asking B. ask
C. asks D. to ask【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: ——打扰了! 这儿附近有超市吗? ——真抱歉, 我也是新来这儿的。为什么不去问那边的那位老妇人呢? Why not do sth. ? 意为“为什么不做某事? ”, 是固定句式。故选B。考点3 across prep. 越过
*Go across Dong Chang’an Jie, go along the street and turn left at the third street on the left. 穿过东长安街, 沿着这条街走, 在左边第三条大街向左转。(教材·P32)
*Cross the road, and you will find a coffee shop on your right. 过马路, 在你右侧你就会发现一家咖啡店。【自主归纳】
(1)across作介词, 意为“越过; 穿过; 横过”, 表示位置“向对面; 从这一边到另一边”。
(2)cross作动词, 意为“穿过; 越过”, 相当于go/walk across。【拓展延伸】常见的指引方向用语
(1)go down. . . 沿着……走 (指下坡或者往南走)
go up. . . 沿着……走(指上坡或者往北走)
walk along. . . 沿着……走
go straight ahead. . . 径直向前走(2)turn left/right into. . . 向左/右转到……
on the left/right 在左/右边
on my left/right 在我的左/右边
on the left/right of. . . 在……的左/右边 (3)turn left at the first crossing
在第一个十字路口左转
take a turn at the second turning on the right
在第二个转弯处右转【即学活用】
①We walk ______(cross/across)the playground and get to the school gym.
②沿着这条路走, 右转到平安大街。
___ _____ the road and ____ _____ into Ping’an Dajie. acrossGoalongturnright考点4 in front of 在……的前面
*Betty and Lingling are standing in front of Tian’anmen Square. 贝蒂和玲玲正站在天安门广场前。(教材·P32)
*Lingling’s seat is in the front of the classroom.
玲玲的座位在教室的前排。【自主归纳】【即学活用】
①教堂就在我家的前面。
The church is __ _____ __ my house.
②看, 丹尼就坐在会议室的前排。
Look, Danny is sitting __ ___ _____ __ the meeting room. infrontofinthefrontof③(2017·丹东中考)—Why are you unhappy these days, Julie?
—I can’t see the blackboard because two tall boys sits ______me.
A. behind B. next to
C. in front of D. between【解析】选C。考查介词(词组)辨析。句意: ——Julie你这些天为什么不开心? ——因为两个高个男孩儿坐在我______, 我看不到黑板。behind在……后面; next to在……旁边; in front of在……前面; between在……中间。由语境及常识可知, 我看不到黑板是因为被挡住了。故选C。?课件24张PPT。Module 6 Around town
Unit 2 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. Welcome to this short ____(旅行)of London.
2. There are lots of _______(著名的) paintings in the museum.
3. We can watch the London Eye ______(在……的上方) the River Thames. tourfamousabove4. The railway ______(桥)is about 300 metres long.
5. Lily often _______(完成) her homework before 6: 00
pm.
6. We visited the Summer Palace ___ __ _____ ____(在
一个晴朗的日子里).
7. Tom ____ ___ ___ ____ (下船)and gets into a car.
8. _____ __ (大部分)people in the park are taking a
walk. bridgefinishesonacleardaygetsofftheboatMostofⅡ. 完成句子
1. 欢迎参加这次短暂的伦敦游。
________ __ this short tour of London. Welcometo2. 我们正站在国家美术馆对面, 一家拥有众多著名画
作的著名博物馆。
______ ________ opposite the National Gallery, a
famous museum ____ lots of famous paintings.
3. 当你沿着河走的时候, 伦敦眼在你的右边。
___ you go along the river, the London Eye __ on your
right. We’restandingwithAsis4. 桥的旁边是伦敦塔。
_____ __ the bridge __ the Tower of London.
5. 我们的游览将在这里结束。
And this is ______ _____ finish our tour. Nexttoiswherewe’ll考点1 famous adj. 著名的
*We’re standing opposite the National Gallery, a famous museum with lots of famous paintings. 我们正站在国家美术馆对面, 一家拥有众多著名画作的著名博物馆。(教材·P34) *Spain is famous for its tomato festival.
西班牙以西红柿节而闻名。
*Edison is famous as a great inventor.
爱迪生作为一个伟大的发明家而出名。【自主归纳】famous的两种搭配【即学活用】
①贝基想作为一个电影明星而成名。
Becky wants to ___ _______ __ a movie star. befamousas②(2017·菏泽中考)As we all know, Heze is ______its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.
A. popular with
B. well-known as
C. famous for【解析】选C。考查形容词短语辨析。be popular with“受到……欢迎”; be well-known as“因作为……而出名”, 后常跟职业名词; be famous for“因……而出名”, 后常接出名的原因。由句意“众所周知, 菏泽因牡丹而出名。它每年吸引了国内外数百万游客。”可知选C。考点2 above prep. 在……上方; 在……之上
*It takes you 135 metres above the River Thames.
它把你带到泰晤士河上方135米的高空。(教材·P34) *That book on the desk is an English book.
桌上的那本书是英语书。
*There’s a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。 【自主归纳】【图解助记】【即学活用】
用on, above, over填空
①The planes fly ______ the clouds.
②The sky ____ our heads is clear and blue.
③Look, there is a bird ___ his shoulder(肩膀). aboveoveron考点3 the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方法/式
*The best way to see London is by boat.
游览伦敦最好的方式是乘船。
*Lucy often meets a dog on her way to school.
露西在她上学的路上经常遇见一条狗。*By the way, do you know where Alan lives?
顺便问一下, 你知道艾伦住在哪里吗? 【自主归纳】
the best way to see London意为“游览伦敦最好的方式”。动词不定式短语to see London作way的后置定语。动词不定式作后置定语, 修饰名词, 与被修饰词之间存在一种逻辑上的动宾关系。【拓展延伸】 与way有关的短语【即学活用】
①I think the best way ________English is to speak as much as possible.
A. learning B. learns
C. to learn D. to learning【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。the best way to do sth. “做某事最好的方法”, 动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。②顺便问一下, 你认为这支队伍如何?
___ ___ ____, what do you think about this team? Bytheway课件41张PPT。Module 6 Around town
Unit 3方位介词的用法
【新知导引】
根据汉语提示完成下列教材中的句子, 领悟方位介词的用法。
1. Betty and Lingling are standing _________(在……前面) Tian’anmen Square. ?in front of2. Go ______ (越过) Dong Chang’an Jie, go _____ (沿
着) the street and turn left _______________(在第三个
街口) _________(在左侧). ?
3. We’re standing ________(在……的对面) the
National Gallery, a famous museum ____ (带有) lots
of famous paintings. acrossalongat the third streeton the leftoppositewith4. It takes you 135 metres ______(在……上方) the River Thames. above【知识详解】
1. 方位介词的用法2. 常见介词的用法辨析
(1)under和below
under表示“在……的正下方”, 指垂直上下。below表示“低于某物”, 只表示位置低于, 但不是在正下方。(2)between与among
between表示“在……之间”, 一般用于两者之间, 常见短语between. . . and. . . “在……和……之间”; among 表示“在……中间”, 一般用于三者或三者以上之间。 (3)behind与in front of
behind 表示“在……后面”, in front of表示“在……前面, 在……前部”。例如: There is an apple tree behind the house. 房子后面有一棵苹果树。(4)near与next to
near表示“在……附近”, 表示的距离比by和beside稍远些, 也时常换用。next to表示“紧靠……的旁边”。例如: The new building next to the bookstore is a cinema. 书店旁边的那幢新楼是一家电影院。 (5)into和out of
into表示“进入”, 指由外到内, 指动态, 常同walk, run, fly, go, come等连用。out of 表示“从……里面向外”, 指动态, 反义词是into。例如: She looked out of the window. 她向窗外望去。(6)across与 through
across表示“横过”, 指横穿过一平面或一条线; through 表示“穿过”, 指从某个空间或地区内穿过, 从这端进入从那端出来。 【即学活用】
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词或介词短语填空
1. There is a big pear tree _________(在……的前面) my house. ?
2. Who was ______ (在……的后面) you when you were waiting in a line? in front ofbehind3. What’s ______ (在……的下面)the desk?
4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is
hiding himself __ (在……里) the wardrobe (衣橱).
5. The tallest boy in my class sits ______(与……紧挨
着) me. ?
6. I sit ________ (在……之间) the twins. The elder
sister is on my left and the younger one is on my right. underinnext tobetweenⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2016·重庆中考·B卷)Jim lives ______a small village and the air there is very fresh. ?
A. on B. in
C. under D. from【解析】选B。考查介词。on“在……上面”; in “在……里面”; under “在……下面”; from“来自……”。句意: 吉姆住在一个小村庄里, 那里的空气非常新鲜。live in “住在……”, 固定搭配, 故选B。2. —Could you tell me the way ______the railway station? ?
—Go along this road and soon you’ll find it. 世纪金榜导学号47844029
A. at B. to C. in D. between【解析】选B。考查介词用法。上句句意: ——你能告诉我______火车站的路吗? the way to“去……的路”, 为固定短语。故选B。?3. (2017·徐州中考)A bird flew into the kitchen ______the window.
A. across B. above C. through D. under【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。句意: 一只鸟______窗户飞进了厨房。across指从物体表面横穿而过; above指在物体的斜上方; through指从物体内部穿过; under指在物体的正下方。鸟应该是穿过窗户飞进了厨房。故选C。?4. (2017·淮安中考)Music has become a bridge ______the East and the West. ?
A. in B. at
C. among D. between【解析】选D。考查介词。句意: 音乐已经成为沟通东西方的桥梁。下文的and提示用between. . . and. . . 表示“在……和……之间”。故选D。【话题剖析】
本模块的话题是“指路、问路并对某一区域进行描述”。在写这类短文时, 要求能够根据地图, 详细描述从一个地方到另一个地方的路线, 一般从指路的短语和句型入手, 加入表示先后顺序的连词, 同时注意方位介词的正确运用。【素材积累】
★词汇积累
1. 路线 ____
2. 乘坐 ____
3. 直到 _____
4. 书店 _________
5. 在前面 ______
6. 银行 _____waytakeuntilbookstoreaheadbank7. 电影院 _______
8. 看见 ___
9. 希望 _____
10. 在……旁边 ___cinemaseehopeby★短语积累
1. 从……出来 ____________
2. 走过 _____________?
3. 走进 ______?
4. 直走 ______________?get out of. . . ?walk/go acrossgo intowalk/go straight5. 在……的右边 ____________?
6. 左转 ________?
7. 在……旁边, 紧挨着 ______?
8. 在……和……之间 ________________
9. 在……前面 ____________?
10. 去……的路上 ____________?on one’s rightturn leftnext tobetween. . . and. . .in front of. . .the way to. . .★句子积累
1. 我来告诉你来我家的路线。
Let me tell you ___ ____ __ my home.
2. 你需要乘359路公交车到东直门公交车站。
You _____ __ ____ Bus 359 to Dongzhimen Bus Station. thewaytoneedtotake3. 走过东直门立交桥, 往西走直到你看见右边的书店。
Walk ______ Dongzhimen Flyover to the west _____
you see the bookstore ___your _____.
4. 然后右转往前直走。
Then ____ right and go _______ ahead. acrossuntilonrightturnstraight5. 书店对过就是银行。
The bank __ ________ the bookstore.
6. 沿着大街走, 你将会看见一家电影院。
Go along the street and you ____ ___ a cinema. isoppositewillsee7. 我家就在银行和超市之间。
My house __ ________ the bank ____ the supermarket.
8. 我希望你在我家玩得开心。
I _____ you ____ have a good time in my home. isbetweenandhopewill【实战演练】
假如你是李明, 你收到了美国朋友Robin的来信, 他在信中说他将于6月3日和他妹妹到北京来看望你, 对此你表示高兴和欢迎。但你碰巧要去珠海出席一个会议, 无法接他们。为此, 你向Robin深表歉意并在信中告诉他从机场到你家如何走, 说明你家在403室, 你母亲到时会在家中迎候他们, 最后告诉他们你将于6月5日回北京。 要求:
1. 短文必须包括文字说明的所有重点。
2. 短文必须按图中所示的交通路线和交通方式组织语言。
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Dear Robin,
I’m very glad to learn from your letter that you and your sister will come to Beijing and visit me on June 3. I’m very glad to receive your letter. ________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________ I’ll be back on June 5. Best regards to you all.
Yours truly,
Li Ming★审题谋篇
①时态: 主要使用一般现在时
②人称: 主要使用第一人称③模板: ★妙笔成篇
Dear Robin,
I’m very glad to learn from your letter that you and your sister will come to Beijing and visit me on June 3. I’m very glad to receive your letter. But I’m very sorry that I can’t meet you because I’ll have a meeting in Zhuhai. Now let me tell you the way to my home. When you get out of the airport, you can take Bus 359 to Dongzhimen Bus Station. Walk across the flyover to the west until you see a bookstore on your right. Turn left there and go straight ahead. Then you can see a bank, and then a cinema on your left. The apartment building I live in is next to the cinema. Find Room 403 and my mother will meet you at home. I hope you will have a good time here. I’ll be back on June 5. Best regards to you all.
Yours truly,
Li Ming
