课件24张PPT。Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 1 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. We swam in the ______(太平洋) Ocean.
2. ___(那么)what did you do?
3. I was so ______(激动的; 兴奋的)! PacificSoexcited4. We went to Disneyland, and _____ _____(猜猜看怎
么了)?
5. _____(哇)! _____ ____(多长时间)did you stay there?
6. I went there two years ago and enjoyed it __ ___(非
常). guesswhatWowHowlongalotⅡ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 托尼, 你要到哪儿去度假?
Where ___ you _____ ___ _______, Tony?
2. 到那儿花了多长时间?
_____ ____ ___ it ____ to get there? aregoingonholidayHowlongdidtake3. 谁和你在一起?
_____ ____ ____ you?
4. 我们在那儿待了两天。
We ______ there ___ ____ ____.
5. 你见到过任何电影明星吗?
Did you see ____ ______ _____? Whowaswithstayedfortwodaysanymoviestars考点1 how long 多长时间
*How long did it take to get there?
到那儿花了多长时间? (教材·P60)
*How long is this river? 这条河有多长?
*How long did you stay there?
你待在那儿多长时间? 【自主归纳】how long的用法
(1)how long 多久, 多长时间。常用于对一段时间提问。答语为for+时间段或since+时间点。
(2)how long多长, 用于对物体长度提问。【即学活用】
①—______ does it take you to go to school from your home by bus? ?
—About 10 minutes.
A. How soon B. How long
C. How often D. How far【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。how soon意为“多久”, 提问一般将来时; how long意为“多长时间”, 提问一段时间; how often意为“多久一次”, 提问频率; how far意为“多远”, 提问距离。句意: ——从你家到学校乘公共汽车要花多长时间? ——大约十分钟。故选B。 ②这张画有多长?
_____ ____ is the picture?
③(2016·广州中考)从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间?
_____ ____ does __ ____ to fly from Guangzhou to
Sydney? HowlongHowlongittake考点2 excited adj. 激动的; 兴奋的
*I was so excited! 我是如此激动! (教材·P60)
*I was excited at watching this football match.
我对看这场足球赛感到兴奋。
*This film is so exciting. 这部电影很激动人心。
*Mary is excited to see her mother.
玛丽看到她妈妈很兴奋。【自主归纳】excited和exciting的用法
(1)excited 形容词, 意为“感到兴奋”, 常用来修饰人。常用短语be excited about/at意为“对某事感到兴奋”; be excited to do意为“对做某事感到兴奋”。
(2)exciting形容词, 意为“令人兴奋的”。常用来修饰物。【即学活用】
①I am ______(excite) about the _______ news.
②This is an _______ (excite) story book; I like reading
it very much.
③The boy is ______ (excite) to get a Teddy bear.
④This _______ (excite) basketball match makes us
______ (excite). excitedexcitingexcitingexcitedexcitingexcited考点3 so adv. 那么; 这么
*So what did you do? 那么你做了什么? (教材·P60)
*I was so excited. 我如此兴奋。
*The book is so exciting that I read it three times.
这本书这么令人激动, 以至于我读了三遍。
*The rain is heavy, so we should stay at home.
雨很大, 因此我们应该待在家里。【自主归纳】
(1)so 作副词, 意为“这么, 如此”, 通常置于所修饰的形容词、副词之前。同义词为such。构成固定搭配: “so. . . that. . . ”意为“如此……以至于……”。
(2)so 作副词, 意为“这么, 那么”, 尤指用于引出新话题, 用于强调质量、感觉或数量。(3)so作连词, 意为“因而; 所以”, 但so不与because连用。【即学活用】
①她起床晚了, 因此她上班迟到了。
___________________________________
②那么我们下一步将干什么?
______________________?
③南茜这么聪明, 以至于她会讲四种语言。
Nancy is __ clever ____ she can speak four languages. She got up late, so she was late for work.So what will we do next?sothat④(2016·上海中考)The flight was delayed by the storm, ______the passengers had to wait at the airport. ?
A. but B. or C. so D. for【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 由于暴风雨, 飞机延误了, 所以乘客必须在机场等候。so意为: “因此, 所以”, 符合题意。故选C。【备选要点】
考点 guess v. 猜; 猜测
*Well, first, we went to Disneyland, and guess what?
嗯, 首先, 我们去了迪士尼乐园, 你猜怎么着? (教材·P60)
*I guess this team will win the match.
我猜这支队会赢得这场比赛。 【自主归纳】 guess的用法
(1)guess作动词, 意为“猜测”。
(2)Guess what? 意为“你猜怎么着, 猜猜什么事”, 常用作口语, 当我们有意想不到的事情要告诉对方时, 常用此句做开头。【即学活用】
①I _____ (猜) he is right.
②G____ what? Our team beat the strongest one
in our school. guessuess③—______I’ve passed my TOEFL test. ?
—Fantastic!
A. Got it. B. Take care.
C. Guess what? D. Take it easy. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。根据交际原则, 要告诉一个让别人感到意外的事情, 常用Guess what? 来开头。句意: ——你猜怎么着? 我通过了托福考试。
——太好了! 故选C。课件34张PPT。Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 2 Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. In the evening we had dinner in a _______(法国的)
restaurant.
2. They ___(卖)such good fruit and vegetables.
3. And then we went to the ___(顶端).
4. It was _________(绝妙的). Frenchselltopwonderful5. Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous ______(宫殿)
and take a boat tour on the River Seine.
6. Jenny and I _______(到达)by plane ___ ____ ______
_________(前天).
7. It has many ____________ ______ __ ___(举世闻名的
艺术作品), such as the Mona Lisa.
8. We also ___ _____ ________(购物). palacearrivedthedaybeforeyesterdayworld-famousworksofartdidsomeshoppingⅡ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们很累, 因此我们在家里放松, 昨天才开始我们的
城市之旅。
We were tired __ we _______ __ _____ and ______ our
____ __ ___ ____ yesterday.
2. 我希望你会喜欢它。
I _____ _____ ____ it. sorelaxedathomebegantourofthecityhopeyou’lllike3. 有许多游客, 因此首先, 我们不得不排队等候一个
小时。
There were lots of tourists, __ ____ __ ___, we had to
____ __ ____ for an hour.
4. 我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。
We ______ ___ all the lights _____ ___. sofirstofallwaitinlinewaitedtillwereon考点1 arrive v. 到达
*Jenny and I arrived by plane the day before yesterday.
前天珍妮和我乘飞机到达。(教材·P62)
*They arrived in Paris yesterday.
昨天他们到达了巴黎。*We arrived at school before seven.
我们在七点前到校。
*Please arrive home on time. 请按时到家。【自主归纳】辨析arrive, get to与reach【易错警示】
①当arrive与get to后接home, here 与there时, in, at和to要省略;
②后面不接地点时, 需用arrive。【即学活用】
①He _________(arrived in/arrived at) Beijing
yesterday. ?
②When we got to the park, it began to rain.
(改为同义句)
When we _______ __ the park, it began to rain. arrived inarrivedat③Why do you ______home so late? ?
A. get B. get to
C. arrive in D. reach to 【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。get作不及物动词, 后接介词to, 但是home作副词, 其前的介词to应该省略。get home意为“到家”。句意: 你为什么到家这么晚? 故选A。④With the help of the Internet, news can ______every corner of the world. ?
A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。arrive是不及物动词, 后接介词at或in; reach作及物动词, 后接宾语; go是不及物动词, 应先加to, 再接地点; get作不及物动词, 后接介词to。句意: 在网络的帮助下, 消息能到达世界的每个角落。故选B。考点2 relax v. 放松
*We were tired so we relaxed at home and began our tour of the city yesterday. 我们很累, 因此我们在家里放松, 昨天才开始我们的城市之旅。(教材·P62)
*The song can make me relaxed. 这首歌可以使我放松。*You can listen to relaxing music in the bath!
你可以在洗澡时听令你放松的音乐! 【妙辨异同】relax, relaxing与relaxed的辨析【即学活用】
①It was a very _______(relax) Sunday.
②我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。
I need a cup of tea to _____ ______. ?
③令人放松的音乐使我很放松。
The _______ music made me _______. relaxingrelaxmyselfrelaxingrelaxed④(2016·恩施中考) The______show on Zhejiang TV, Running Man, makes lots of people ______. ?
A. interesting; relaxing
B. interesting; relaxed
C. interested; relaxed【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。interesting意为“有趣的”; interested意为“对……感兴趣”; relaxing意为“令人放松的”; relaxed意为“放松的”。句意: 在浙江卫视的这个有趣的节目, 《奔跑吧, 兄弟》, 让许多人放松。故选B。⑤(2017·德州中考)As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt ______at once. ?
A. angry B. relaxed
C. afraid D. nervous【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。angry生气; relaxed使人放松的; afraid害怕的; nervous紧张的。句意: 一听到我通过驾驶考试, 我马上感到放松了。故选B。考点3 till conj. 直到……为止
*We waited till all the lights were on.
我们一直等到所有的灯都亮了。(教材·P62)
*My brother studied till 12 o’clock before exam.
我哥哥在考试前学习到十二点。*I will stay at home till it stops raining.
我将在家待到雨停。
*We didn’t have the meeting until /till 7: 00.
直到七点我们才开始会议。 【自主归纳】
(1)until与till的意义相同, 都表示“直到……; 直到……才”。用作连词时, 后接时间状语从句; 用作介词时, 后接表时间的短语;
(2)用在肯定句中, 主句的动作一般是延续性的;
(3)用在否定句中, 主句的动词一般是终止性的。且意义为“直到……才”。【即学活用】
①(2016·贺州中考) Last night, my brother didn’t go
to bed u___ he finished his work.
②(2017·天水中考)Dave’s father went to bed after he
came back home last night. (改为同义句)
Dave’s father ______ go to bed _____ he came back
home last night. ntildidn’tuntil③(2017·绍兴中考改编)直到四十岁我才学习画画。
I ______ learn to paint _____ I was forty. didn’tuntil④(2017·东营中考)—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!
—Yeah. I didn’t know that ______I saw the film Born in China. ?
A. if B. until C. since D. although 【解析】选B。考查连词词义辨析。句意: ——一只小猴子因为有小妹妹或弟弟可能感到伤心。——是的。我直到看了电影《我们诞生在中国》才知道。if如果; until直到; since自从; although尽管。not. . . until. . . 意为“直到……才”。故选B。【备选要点】
考点 do some shopping购物
*We also did some shopping. 我们也去购物了。
*My mother wants me to go shopping with her.
我妈妈想让我和她一起去购物。【自主归纳】go+v. -ing/do+some+v. -ing
(1)一些go+ v. -ing结构可以替换为do+ some+ v. -ing结构, 如go shopping=do some shopping; go sightseeing= do some sightseeing等。(2)但大部分是不能互换的:
do+some+v. -ing一般表示室内活动, 如do some reading/cleaning/washing. . .
go+v. -ing一般表示户外活动, 如go fishing/climbing /skating. . . 【拓展延伸】go+v. -ing短语【即学活用】
①They went ________(camp) last Sunday.
②He often does some ________(shop) on Saturday.
③My father likes to go ______(cycle) on holiday.
④My mother often does some ________(clean)on
weekends. campingshoppingcyclingcleaning课件31张PPT。Module 10 A holiday journey
Unit 3 一般过去时的特殊疑问句
【新知导引】
仔细阅读下列教材原句, 体会句中加下划线内容
的变化及含义。
1. ______(哪儿) are you going on holiday, Tony?
2. _________(多长时间)did it take to get there? ?WhereHow long3. _____(谁)was with you?
4. _____(什么) did you do?
5. _____(为什么) was Betty excited at Disneyland?
6. _____(怎样)did Betty get to Los Angeles?
7. ______(什么时候)did they go to the Eiffel Tower? WhoWhatWhyHowWhen【知识详解】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句与一般现在时的特殊疑问句在结构上没有区别, 都是“疑问词+一般疑问句”的语序, 只是使用的be动词不同。1. 含有be动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成: 疑问词+was/were + 其他? 例如:
How old was she when she died? 当她去世的时候她多大? 2. 含有行为动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成:
(1)疑问词+did + 主语 + 行为动词原形 + 其他? 例如: Why did they look for him? 他们为什么要找他?
(2)疑问词(作主语)+ 行为动词的过去式+ 其他? 例如:
Who helped you learn English? 谁帮你学英语? 3. 常见的疑问词有: what, when, where, why, who, how, how many, how often, how long, how far等。 【解题技巧】
一般过去时的特殊疑问句:
1. 看答语, 怎么答就怎么问。
2. 熟记一些特殊疑问词的意思: 五个W词 who, what, when, where, why和一个how。
3. 句式结构: 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。【即学活用】
Ⅰ. 用合适的疑问词填空
1. —_____ did you go to Beijing with?
—Jack.
2. —______ did you go in Beijing?
—We went to the Temple of Heaven. WhoWhere3. —______ did they have dinner?
—At six o’clock.
4. —_____ did you like reading this book?
—Because it was so wonderful.
5. —_________did they stay in Shenzhen? ?
—For two weeks. WhenWhyHow longⅡ. 对画线部分提问
1. Lucy didn’t go there because her mother was ill. ?
______ ______ Lucy go there?
2. They had a big dinner last Saturday. ?
_____ ___ they ___ last Saturday?
3. She stayed there for a week. ?
______ ____ ___ she ____ there? Why didn’tWhatdiddo How longdidstay4. I was at home this morning. ?
______ _____ ____ at home?
5. I bought presents for my friends. ?
______ ___ you ____ presents for?
6. His father moved to China last Tuesday.
______ ___ his father _____ last Tuesday? WhenwereyouWhomdidbuyWheredidmove7. Sam went to Wuhan by plane last Saturday. ?
_____ ___ Sam go to Wuhan last Saturday?
8. I spent 260 yuan in buying this coat. ?
_____ _____ did you spend in buying this coat? HowdidHowmuch9. It is five kilometers from my school to my home. ?
_____ ___ is it from your school to your home?
10. I went to school at seven o’clock last year. ?
_____ ____ did you go to school last year? HowfarWhattime【话题剖析】
本模块的话题是描述旅行经历。在写这类作文时, 要掌握运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事的用法。这类文章主要从什么时间, 去了哪里, 做了什么, 待了多长时间等方面进行描述。写作时要注意时态, 人称及动词的过去式等。【素材积累】
★词汇积累
1. 假期 _______ 2. 旅行 _______
3. 喜爱 _____ 4. 见面 _____?
5. 激动的 ______ 6. 绝妙的 _________?
7. 到达 ______ 8. 放松 _____
9. 宫殿 ______ 10. 举世闻名的 ____________holidayjourneyenjoymeetexcitedwonderfularriverelaxpalaceworld-famous★短语积累
1. 前天 _____________________?
2. 散步 __________?
3. 度假 ____________?
4. 和某人一起 __________?
5. 在家放松 ____________?the day before yesterdaytake a walkgo on holidaybe with sb.relax at home6. 购物 ________________?
7. 到达机场 __________________?
8. 排队等候 __________?
9. 乘船旅行 _______________do some shoppingarrive at the airportwait in linetake a boat tour?★句子积累
1. We ______ (待在) there for three days.
2. On the morning of the first day, we ______(参观)
the National Museum ____(有) lots of world-famous
works of art.
3. London is a ____________(美丽的城市) with a long
history. ?stayedvisitedwithbeautiful city4. __ ____ us three hours __ ___ there.
我们花费了三个小时到那儿。
5. We _______ _____ ___ _____ the day before
yesterday.
我们前天乘飞机到达那儿。Ittooktogetarrivedtherebyplane6. ___ ___ ______ ____, we ____ __ ____ ____ on
the River Thames.
第二天, 我们在泰晤士河上泛舟旅行。
7. ___ ____ ___ some shopping.
我们也购物了。OntheseconddaytookaboattourWealsodid8. Tomorrow _____ _____ __ ____ a famous palace.
明天我们要去参观一个著名的宫殿。
9. I ____ so ______. 我如此兴奋。
10. I was tired ___ happy. 我很累但是很开心。we’regoingtovisitwasexcitedbut【实战演练】
假如你叫孙飞, 是某中学初一的一名学生。你在五一假期中去了伦敦旅行。请根据下列提示给你的笔友Ben写一封电子邮件, 告诉他你的旅行经历和感受。
邮件格式已给出。要点: 1. 假期中和父母一起去伦敦旅行;
2. 乘飞机抵达;
3. 在伦敦停留3天;
4. 第一天上午参观了国家博物馆; 下午去看大本钟;
5. 第二天乘船沿泰晤士河旅行, 欣赏沿途风光;
6. 第三天乘坐“伦敦眼”, 饱览伦敦风景。要求:
1. 词数为100个词左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);
2. 字迹工整, 语言流畅, 表达正确, 逻辑清晰。From: Sun Fei
Sent: Sunday
To: Ben
Subject: My holiday in London Hi, Ben! __________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
Love,
Sun Fei★审题谋篇
①时态: 使用一般过去时态
②人称: 使用第一人称
③模板: ★妙笔成篇
From: Sun Fei
Sent: Sunday
To: Ben
Subject: My holiday in London Hi, Ben! I went to London with my parents during May Day holiday. We stayed there for three days. After we arrived in London by plane, we began our tour of the city. On the morning of the first day, we visited the National Museum with lots of world-famous works of art. In the afternoon, we went to see the Big Ben. On the second day, we took a boat touron the River Thames. It was so great! On the last day, we went to the London Eye and did some sightseeing. London is a beautiful city with a long history.
Love,
Sun Fei
