题型二 名校模拟
题组一
Test 1 (2018届福建省百所重点校联合考试)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
爱丁堡动物园雌性大熊猫被怀孕
★★★☆☆
10分钟
“The only female giant panda in Britain? 1 (believe) to be pregnant,” Edinburgh Zoo said Thursday. The zoo said, “Tian Tian is being? 2 (close) monitored, but it’s unclear? 3 she will give birth. It’s hard to predict exactly and the panda breeding (繁殖) season can last until late September.”21教育名师原创作品
Tian Tian and male panda Yang Guang, who are both 14,? 4 (arrive) in Edinburgh on a decade-long loan from China in 2011 and are? 5 only giant pandas in Britain. Tian Tian, or Sweetie, has been pregnant several? 6 (time) before in the U. K. but has never given birth.
Giant pandas have difficulty breeding and their pregnancies are very difficult? 7 (follow). The animals also experience “pseudo-pregnancies (伪怀孕)”, during? 8 their behavior and hormonal (生理的) changes indicate they are pregnant even when they are not.
The zoo’s statement came after the Edinburgh Evening Nevus used the Freedom of Information Act to obtain communication between the zoo and Scottish government? 9 (show) that Tian Tian had been artificially inseminated and could give birth as early as this week. In a July 25 email, Iain Valentine, panda? 10 (direct) at the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, said he thought Tian Tian was about 30 days away from giving birth.
【文章大意】来自英国爱丁堡动物园的消息，英国唯一的雌性大熊猫被怀孕了，在不久的未来就要生小宝宝了。
1.is believed
【解析】考查时态和语态、主谓一致。句子最后一句那个主语是The only female giant panda，是单数；与believe之间是被动关系；根据后面的内容可知，此处用一般现在时态。故填is believed。
2.closely
【解析】考查副词。此处指“被密切监视”，用副词修饰谓语动词。故填closely。
3.when
【解析】考查连词。句意：还不确定她什么时候生小宝宝。此处it是形式主语，when引起真正的主语从句。故填when。
4.arrived
【解析】考查时态。根据后面的时间状语“in 2011”可知，句子用一般过去时态。故填arrived。
7.to follow
【解析】考查非谓语。此处运用了“sth.+be+adj.+to do”句式。故填to follow。
8.which
【解析】考查连词。此处指非限制性定语从句，先行词是“pseudo-pregnancies”，引导词which指代先行词，作介词during的宾语。故填which。
9.showing
【解析】考查非谓语。句子中有谓语came，此处是非谓语在句中作状语。故填showing。
10.director
【解析】考查名词。此处指在“the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland”负责管理熊猫的主任。故填director。
Test 2 (2018届江西省红色七校高三联考)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
杭州正在为2022年举办一场重大的体育赛事所做的建设和努力
175
★★★☆☆
10分钟
As we all know, Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid? 1 September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city? 2 (host) the games.【出处：21教育名师】
Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.? 3 the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it is?that?it will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and? 4 (compete)? close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt? 5 the event will attract more visitors to enjoy? 6 (visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads? 7 (build) and the Metro system will be expanded,? 8 can reduce traffic jams.
In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare? 9 （it）for the big show.? 10 splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了杭州正在为2022年举办一场重大的体育赛事所做的建设和努力。
1.on
考查介词。在具体的某一日期，用介词on。
2.to host
考查不定式。名词前有序数词修饰时用不定式作后置定语。
3.Though/although
考查状语从句。此处为让步状语从句，由句意可知此处表示“尽管”。
6.visiting
考查非谓语动词。Enjoy后接动名词作宾语。
7.will be built
考查时态语态。roads与build之间是被动关系，且为一般将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
8.which
考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代前面的内容在从句中作主语。
9.itself
考查代词。此处与前面的Hangzhou一致，表示“它自己”。
10.A
考查冠词。此处表示“一个出色的杭州”，故填A。
Test 3 (2018届安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
电影《猩球崛起3：终极之战》
196
★★★☆☆
10分钟
For those? 1 have seen War for the Planet of the Apes, it’s easy to come to this conclusion---the movie isn’t about war or the planet, and it’s not? 2 (necessary) even about the apes. The movie is about? 3 (survive) and the choices we all make when one wants to survive, good or bad.21教育网
With a story that should have been full of conflict and violence, it takes a different approach. You may find? 4 (you) exposed to small pockets of action. While recent sci-fi movies have become? 5 (know) for their action and scenes, War for the Planet of the Apes has taken science fiction? 6 a thoughtful and intelligent direction.
War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind,? 7 it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater for a few minutes after it ends, taking in? 8 you’ve just witnessed.
The few movies that have that effect? 9 (be) usually about humans, but this film enables people? 10 (feel) that way about apes. And that is what makes it a masterpiece.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电影《猩球崛起3：终极之战》。
1.who
【解析】考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
2.necessarily
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词或形容词用副词，故填necessarily。
5.known
【解析】考查形容词。be known for表示“因……而众所周知”。
6.in
【解析】考查介词。in direction表示“朝……的方向”。
7.but
【解析】考查连词。前后句意可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but连接。
8.what
【解析】考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故填what。
9.are
【解析】考查主谓一致。主语是The few movies，be动词用复数，且为一般现在时态，故填are。
10.to feel
【解析】考查非谓语动词。enable sb to do表示“使某人能够做……”。
Test 4 (2018届河北省衡水中学高三四模)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
如何保护好自己的电脑或手机
212
★★★☆☆
10分钟
How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer’s contents — including your photos, your recent documents — no longer? 1 (access)? What if you found out that they had? 2 (wipe) from your computer, leaving you with nothing but heartache?
Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head into their local Apple store in? 3 (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that? 4 expensive repair might, just might, recover? 5 priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. But for the rest, there’s nothing anyone can do? 6 (help).
Hasn’t happened to you? If your computer? 7 (remain) unprotected, it will, and it’s only a matter a time. But thanks to recent breakthroughs in computer backup technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if you’re smart, when your computer? 8 (crash), you shouldn’t have any problem? 9 (get) 100% of your files back that same day. I’m not talking about an external hard drive. I’m talking about an online backup? 10 (solve) that runs quietly in the background on your computer. If you have one installed, when your computer crashes, you’ll be just one click away from bringing your files back to life.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【文章大意】电脑或手机崩溃了，可能会对里面的珍贵文件造成极大的损失。作者给大家提出建议，如何保护好自己的电脑或手机。
3.tears
【解析】考查名词。此处指“含着泪”，in tears是固定搭配，是“流着泪；含着泪”的意思。故填tears。
4.an
【解析】考查冠词，此处指“进行一次昂贵的修理”，expensive是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
5.the/their
【解析】考查冠词或代词。此处特指他们那些“无价的、不可替代的文件”。故填the/ their。
8.crashes
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据主句的时态可知，状语从句用一般现在时，主语是your computer，所以谓语用单数的。故填crashes。2-1-c-n-j-y
9.(in) getting
【解析】考查非谓语。此处运用了“have problem in doing sth.”结构。故填(in) getting。
10.solution
【解析】考查名词。短语talk about后面跟名词作宾语。故填solution。
题组二
Test1（(2017届山西省太原市高三第三次模拟)）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
服装的发展及着装的注意事项
194
★★★☆☆
10分钟
With the development of modern society and high technology, children wear more and more beautiful and fashionable clothes. More children? 1 (allow) to choose their favorite clothes, which is? 2 relatively new trend. Many years ago, children had to suffer the whims(突发奇想)of adults as far as clothes were concerned. Like? 3 (adult) clothes, children’s clothes followed fashions as well. About 120 years? 4 , boys in Europe and America wore white ankle-length dresses, just like their sisters, until they? 5 (reach) the age of five. Older boys from wealthy? 6 (family) were then dressed in pretty velvet(丝绒) suits? 7 lace collars. Their hair was grown to shoulder length? 8 longer. For many unlucky boys, these carefully planned and organized costumes were nor reserved for special occasions; they had to wear the same? 9 (restrict)and uncomfortable outfits for everyday play. Clean and proper clothes say that the person has both self-respect and respect for other people. Clothing can tell quite a lot about the person, sometimes more than we would like to reveal. So we should pay more attention to? 10 (wear) proper clothes in different occasions.21世纪教育网版权所有
【文章大意】文章讲述了在西方，孩子们服装的发展，同时说明了着装的注意事项。
1.are allowed
【解析】考查时态和语态。文章讲述的是现在的情况，所以用一般现在时；句子的主语More children与allow构成被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are allowed。21·cn·jy·com
2.a
【解析】考查冠词。此处指“一种比较新的趋势”，relatively是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
5.reached
【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语“About 120 years ago”可知，谓语用一般过去时态。故填reached。
6.families
【解析】考查名词。此处指“来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子”，根据事实逻辑，应该用复数。故填families。
7.with
【解析】考查介词。句意：来自富有家庭的大一点的男孩子则穿着带有蕾丝衣领的漂亮的天鹅绒套装。with在此表示“附带着，有”，与后面的名词构成后置定语。故填with。www-2-1-cnjy-com
8.or
【解析】考查连词。此处指“他们的头发到达肩部或者更长一些”。故填or。
9.restrictive
【解析】考查形容词。与uncomfortable相并列，此处用形容词来修饰名词outfits。故填restrictive。
10.wearing
【解析】考查非谓语。短语pay attention to…中，to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。故填wearing。
Test2((2017届江西师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试) )
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
非华裔人士开始喜欢中国节日
215
★★★☆☆
10分钟
Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way. But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China’s New Year the most famous. These days growing? 1 (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao. America, Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster. Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year? 2 school holiday for the first time.21*cnjy*com
The spread of the Spring Festival is? 3 (part) due to recent immigration from China: 9.5 million Chinese people? 4 (move) abroad since 1978, many of? 5 are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.【版权所有：21教育】
Aware? 6 China's growing economic and political influence, foreign leaders have noticed the occasion. Britain’s prime minister, Theresa May, has given a video address, a tradition? 7 (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任) . This year’s World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual? 8 (avoid) conflicting with China’s New Year.
China hopes the festival will promote? 9 (it) cultural “soft power” abroad. It may give the Chinese people? 10 (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.
【文章大意】本文为说明文。讲述的是在外国越来越多的非华裔人士也开始喜欢中国节日。
1.numbers
【解析】考查名词。句意：现在越来越多的非华裔人士加入进来。number为可数名词,用a number of或numbers of表示“许多”。此处number前无不定冠词a，故应用复数形式numbers。
2.a
【解析】考查冠词。句意：去年，纽约市第一次把农历新年定为一个学校假期。school holiday为可数名词，根据句意可知应用不定冠词a修饰。
4.have moved
【解析】考查时态。根据句中时间状语 since 1978可知应用现在完成时，故用have moved。
5.whom
【解析】考查定语从句。根据此处为定语从句且关系代词前有介词可知应用whom修饰先行词Chinese people。
6.of
【解析】考查介词。固定搭配aware of知道，明白，意识到。
9.its
【解析】考查代词。句意：中国希望这一节日能在国外提高它的文化“软实力”。根据句意可知应用形容词性物主代词its修饰cultural “soft power”。
10.satisfaction
【解析】考查名词。句意：看到外国人喜欢这样的节日可能给中国人满足感。根据句意和句子结构可知此处应该用名词satisfaction作give的宾语。
Test3(2017届江西省南昌二中、临川一中高三联考)
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
记叙文
中国民间野人探索第一人
189
★★★☆☆
10分钟
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Jianxing has been walking through the ancient forests of the Shennongjia National Nature Reserve for over two decades to find the wild man. He will not give up until he 1 (come) face to face with the creature. He began living in the mountain in 1994, after becoming? 2 (fascinate) by the wild man. Armed with a camera, he? 3 (constant) looks for clues of the creature’s whereabouts, living off the land and? 4 (sleep) in abandoned homes and empty caves. To him, the wild man is a branch of science,? 5 that he has been studying for a very long time. So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man’s? 6 (exist) — more than 100 hair samples and 3,000 photos of large footprints. He even came close to seeing it for himself no less than nineteen? 7 (time). However, most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend? 8 there is a lack of concrete evidence. But Zhang Jianxing? 9 (convince) that he will one day find the wild man himself and prove the scientists wrong. To him, it’s just? 10 matter of time.
【文章大意】张金星是中国民间野人探索第一人。1994年，他自费到神农架寻找野人，每年都在深山老林里独自生活近10个月，野兽相伴、风餐露宿、野果充饥。本文讲述他在神农架寻找野人的故事。
1.comes
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主句“He will not give up”运用了一般将来时态，所以until引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态，且主语是单数第三人称，所以谓语用单数。故填Comes。
2.fascinated
【解析】考查形容词。此处指他被野人深深吸引，很着迷。系动词become后面要跟形容词。fascinated意为“着迷的；被深深吸引的”。故填fascinated。21·世纪*教育网
5.one
【解析】考查代词。此处指科学的某一分支，one作a branch of science的同位语。故填one。
6.existence
【解析】考查名词。名词的所有格后面跟名词，此处指“野人的存在”。故填existence。
7.times
【解析】考查名词的复数。数词nineteen后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故填times。
8.because/as
【解析】考查连词。后面一句话“there is a lack of concrete evidence.”是前面一句“most scientists regard it as nothing more than a legend.”的原因。故填because/as。
9.is convinced
【解析】考查时态和被动语态。be convinced that…是“相信，确信”的意思，文章用一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称。故填is convinced。2·1·c·n·j·y
10.a
【解析】考查冠词。a matter of time是固定搭配，指“只是时间问题”。故填a。
Test4(2017届安徽省淮北市第一中学高三四次模拟考试)
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
记叙文
寓言故事
★★★☆☆
10分钟
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, there was a man? 1 ?was very wealthy. He wanted to do something for the people in his village.? 2 ?that, he wanted to find out whether, they deserved his help.
In the center of the main road into the village, he placed? 3 ?very large stone. Then he? 4 （hide）behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his horse.
“Who put this stone in the center of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.? 5 ?man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove? 6 ?.Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,? 7 ?（say）to himself, “The night? 8 ?（be）very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”21cnjy.com
Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his? 9 ?（strong）to move it. How great was his surprise at last!? 10 ?the stone, he found a bag of money.
【文章大意】文章介绍一个有钱人想帮助村民，他用一块大石头放在路中间，想看看人们值不值得他帮助。很多人路过，但是都没有挪开这块石头。最后一个年轻人将这块石头搬走，他惊讶地发现，石头下面是一袋钱。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3.a
【解析】考查冠词。泛指“一个很大的石头”用不定冠词，而且large是辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
4.hid
【解析】考查动词的时态。这篇文章讲的是Once upon a time的事情，用一般过去时。故填hid。
5.Another
【解析】考查代词。根据下文“another came, and another.”可知，这里泛指“另外一个人”。故填Another。
6.it
【解析】考查代词。句意：所有的人都抱怨这块石头，但是没有人试图搬走它。it指代the stone。故填it。21*cnjy*com
7.saying
【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词作状语，he和say是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填saying。
8.will be
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据下文“Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”可知，这句话也是一般将来时。故填will be。www.21-cn-jy.com
9.strength
【解析】考查名词。all his后面接名词，strength作为“力量”的时候，是不可数名词。故填strength。
10.Under
【解析】考查介词。根据下文“he found a bag of money.”可知，在石头下面有一袋钱。故填Under。
题型二 真题实战
题组一
Test 1 (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
人们食物中的脂肪和盐分的态度
221
★★★☆☆
10分钟
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.21cnjy.com
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food ___67___ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对于食物中的脂肪和盐分，人们的态度不一。脂肪和盐分对于健康来说是必不可少的，但如果人们摄入过多的脂肪和盐分，自身的健康将会受到损害。
61. as
【解析】考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以……身份”，故填as。
62. effects
【解析】考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some 可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。
63. to process
【解析】考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。
64. are removed
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。
67. is
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意：快餐食物中满是脂肪和盐。fast food的意思是“快餐”，表示一类食物，为不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
68. eating
【解析】考查动名词。句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词、动名词，所以填eating。21*cnjy*com
69. careful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，注意不要走极端。分析语境可知be后面应该用形容词作表语， 故填careful。
70. which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很可能摄入过多的脂肪和盐，那对健康没有好处。分析可知which is not good for the health为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整句话。
Test 2 (2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
地铁的最初发展史
201
★★★☆☆
10分钟
In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.【出处：21教育名师】
Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.21教育名师原创作品
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地铁的最初发展史。
61.crowds
【解析】考查名词，此处表示复数概念，crowd前没有冠词，且它是可数名词，故填crowds。
62.from
【解析】考查介词，to and from来回，故填from。
66.fairly
【解析】考查副词，这里fair是形容词，pleasant也是形容词，所以需要将fair变为副词来修饰形容词，故填fairly。2-1-c-n-j-y
67.it
【解析】考查代词，这里用it指代前句的railway,故填it。
68.managed
【解析】考查动词，此处表示过去的情况，所以这里也应用一般过去时，故填managed。
69.introduction
【解析】考查词性转换，空格前是the,后面应该是名词，故填名词introduction。
70.successful
【解析】考查形容词，空格前是most,其后要跟形容词构成最高级，故填successful。
Test 3 (2017·新课标全国Ⅲ)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
记叙文
学业和职业面前做出选择
215
★★★☆☆
10分钟
She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 62 model in New York.
Sarah 63 (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 65 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).
She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68 engineering or architecture.
Sarah says, ＂My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 69 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more.＂
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了Sarah Thomas在学业和诱人的职业面前所做出的选择，她认为在青少年时期要把学业放在首位。
63. was told / has been told
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可判断出谓语动词应该用一般过去时或现在完成时的被动形式，又因主语Sarah是第三人称单数，故填was told / has been told。
64. who
【解析】考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Sarah，指人，要用who。
65. to prove
【解析】考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.想要做某事。
66. education
【解析】考查词形转换。形容词性物主代词后面应该接名词形式。
69. comes
【解析】考查动词。根据语境可知Sarah认为当下应该是学业第一，说明现在的情况应该用一般现在时。
70. certainly
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应该用副词形式，故填certainly。
Test 4 (2017·浙江卷)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
记叙文
找到丢失已久的结婚戒指
206
★★★☆☆
10分钟
Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her long-lost wedding ring.2·1·c·n·j·y
Pahlsson screamed 58 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. ＂She thought I had hurt 59 (I),＂says Pahlsson.
Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal. When she wanted to put the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters — then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn’t. Pahlsson and her husband 62 (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. ＂I gave up hope of finding my ring again,＂ she says. She never replaced it.
Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 63 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot’s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was 65 wonder.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Lena Pahlsson在花园里拔胡萝卜时，找到了丢失已久的结婚戒指的故事。
56. carrots
【解析】考查名词。根据＂a handful of ＂可知要用carrot的复数形式，故填carrots。
57. shiny/shining
【解析】考查形容词。a为冠词，object为名词，横线处应填写形容词。故填shiny或shining。
58. so
【解析】考查固定结构。根据空后的＂loudly that her daughter came running from the house＂可知这里为so…that结构，意为＂如此……以至于＂，故填so。21世纪教育网版权所有
61. to cook
【解析】考查动词不定式。一个句子不能出现双重谓语，所以此处要用不定式作目的状语。故填to cook。
62. searched
【解析】考查动词时态。根据＂but turned up nothing＂可知这里是叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，故填searched。21教育网
63. swept
【解析】考查动词。ring与sweep之间是被动关系，要用被动语态。故填swept。
64. where
【解析】考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导定语从句，定语从句中缺少地点状语，先行词为the garden，表示地点，故填关系副词where。【版权所有：21教育】
65. a
【解析】考查冠词。wonder是可数名词的单数形式，且此处表示泛指，因此其前应加不定冠词a。故填a。
题组二
Test1（2016·新课标全国卷II）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
合理释放压力
190
★★★☆☆
10分钟
If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of 61 (great)and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 43 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, 70 (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
【语篇解读】本文属于说明，告诉我们当工作压力太大的时候，应该怎么做来合理释放压力。
63.is
【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。把不太重要的事情留到明天通常是可以接受的。分析句子结构可知，该句中的主语为动名词短语＂Leaving the less important things until tomorrow＂，故谓语动词为第三人称单数形式，且全文的基本时态为一般现在时。故填is。
64.on
【解析】考查介词。我们中的大多数人在早上的时候会比我们在一天中的晚些时候更加集中于我们的工作。固定短语be focused on 意为＂集中于……＂。故填on。
65.as
【解析】考查连词。因此，早点儿开始并且在午饭前要尽可能高效。固定结构as…as possible意为＂尽可能……＂。
67.regularly
【解析】考查词性转换。副词修饰谓语动词take，故填regularly＂有规律地＂。
68.a
【解析】考查冠词。固定短语for a while意为＂一会儿＂。
69.to bring
【解析】考查非谓语动词。固定短语be likely to do sth.意为＂可能做某事＂，故填to bring。
70.make
【解析】考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，but连接两个并列分句。其中第二个分句中，whatever引导让步状语从句，其后为祈使句充当主句。故填make。21*cnjy*com
Test2(2016·新课标全国卷III)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
筷子的材质与中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵
195
★★★☆☆
10分钟
In much of Asia, especially the so-called ＂rice bowl＂ cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.www.21-cn-jy.com
Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 62 (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63 (create) special designs.www-2-1-cnjy-com
The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64 (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time, 65 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.
Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 66 (gradual) turned into chopsticks.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 67 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 68 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 69 (be) too violent for use at the table.
Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 70 their hands.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了筷子的材质与中国使用筷子的悠久历史及文化内涵。
61.and
【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构及语境可知，Vietnam与空前的＂China， Japan， Korea＂之间是并列关系，故填并列连词and。
64.using
【解析】考查非谓语动词。use与其逻辑主语People之间是主谓关系，故此处用现在分词作状语。
65.as/when
【解析】考查状语从句。随着人口的增长或当人口增长时，人们开始把食物切成小片。根据句意和句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，表示＂随着＂或＂当……时＂，故填as或when。
66.gradually
【解析】考查副词。应用副词修饰动词，故用 gradually。
67.who 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Confucius，且关系词在从句中作主语，故填who。
68.development
【解析】考查名词。根据空前的＂the＂及空后的＂of＂可知，此处应填名词development。
69.were
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中的＂believed＂可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时；从句主语为knives，谓语动词应用复数。故填were。
70.with
【解析】考查介词。此处指大部分人用手吃饭，故填with。
Test3(2016·新课标II卷)
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
土坯房独特的调节室温的特点
180
★★★☆☆
10分钟
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to "air condition" a house without 64 (use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.21·cn·jy·com
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，重点介绍了美国Pueblo印第安人所建土坯房独特的调节室温的特点。
61.built
【解析】考查过去分词短语作定语。 本句主语是The adobe dwellings，谓语是are admired，因此空白处不需要谓语动词，应用过去分词短语作定语，表示一个被动的.已完成的动作。21·世纪*教育网
64.using
【解析】考查动名词作宾语的用法。介词without之后接动名词作宾语。
65.slowly
【解析】考查形容词转化为副词的用法。修饰动词应用副词。
66.to cool
【解析】考查不定式短语作结果状语的用法。enough to do表示"足以……"，不定式短语作结果状语。
67.at
【解析】考查介词。at the same time表示"同时"，是固定搭配。
68.goes
【解析】考查动词时态。结合语境可知，这里应用一般现在时表示现状。主语为This cycle，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
69.natural
【解析】考查词类转换。修饰名词应用形容词。
70.how
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语境及句子结根分析可知，此处应用how引导宾语从句。
Test4(2015·新课标I卷)
体裁
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
说明文
到阳朔游玩的经历和感受
197
★★★☆☆
10分钟
Yangshuo, China
It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 ， I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travellers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者到阳朔游玩的经历和感受。
61.arrived
【解析】考查动词的时态。天亮之前“我”到了阳朔，当时天下着小雨。根据前后句时态可知用一般过去时。
62.before/earlier
【解析】考查副词的用法。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里。注意不可以用ago。
63.its
【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。几个小时前，“我”在香港的家里，呼吸着令人窒息的烟雾。后面为名词，故用its。
64.that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。漓江被许多艺术家绘画。此处考查定语从句，先行词为Li River，在从句中作主语。
67.is
【解析】考查动词的正确形式。此句缺少谓语动词，根据句意和后句的时态，可知此处用一般现在时。阳朔真的很漂亮。
68.conducted
【解析】考查过去分词作定语。这里表示一家网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语表示被动关系。
69.regularly
【解析】考查副词的用法。该旅游公司定期为人们安排这里适合旅行的地方。这里用副词修饰动词。
70.living
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。这里指住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语表示主动关系。
题型二 语法填空
考试大纲
要求
考纲解读
在一篇约200词左右的短文中留出10个空白，部分空白后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文在空白处填写1个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。
语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
【考点统计】
2015—2017年高考新课标全国卷语法填空考点统计
年份
有提示词类试题
无提示词类试题
特殊句式及固定搭配
谓
语
动
词
非谓语动词
派生词
比较等级
其
他
冠词
名词
介词
代词
情态动词
形容副词
并列连词
状语从句
名词从句
定语从句
特殊句式
固
定
搭
配
2017年全国卷I
2
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
2017年全国卷II
2
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
2
2017年全国卷III
2
2
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
2016年全国卷I
1
2
0
0
0
1
2
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2016年全国卷II
2
1
2
1
1
3
2015年全国卷I
2
2
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
2015年全国卷II
1
3
3
0
2
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
【考情分析】
从统计表可以看出，语法填空题主要考查考生对语法、词汇和语用知识的掌握情况。根据具体语境，借助词法、句法、特殊句式以及固定搭配进行考査，体现了＂考查实词为主，考查虚词为辅＂的命题原则。
有提示词类试题比重大。表中统计表明，高考试题中语法填空题有提示词类试题均占考查总量的70%。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 1 (attract).21世纪教育网版权所有
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 2 （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 3 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 4 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 5 I was the first Western TV reporter 6 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 7 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.21教育网
On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 9 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with mum — she never suspects.21cnjy.com
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者作为特邀人员在四川成都的大熊猫基地的所见所闻。
1. attraction
【解析】考查词形转换。但对于像我一样的游客，熊猫是成都最吸引人的事物。由形容词性物主代词its以及形容词top可知此处应该填动词attract的名词形式attraction，意为＂吸引人之物＂。
2. was allowed
【解析】考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语I与动词allow之间存在被动关系，且前一句的＂was＂表明此处应用一般过去时，故填was allowed。
5.when
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作时间状语，故填关系副词when。
6. permitted
【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，permit与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词permitted作后置定语，相当于that/who was permitted。
7. introducing
【解析】考查非谓语动词。动词include后需跟动名词作宾语，所以此空填introducing。
8. its
【解析】考查代词。由语境及后面的名词mother可知，此空应该填it的形容词性物主代词its。
9. days
【解析】考查名词。由few修饰可数名词复数可知，此空填days。 every few days是＂每隔几天＂的意思。
10.the
考查冠词。这里考查的是one...the other...这一固定搭配，意为＂一个……另一个……
第一部分 有提示词题目的解题技巧
有提示词题目是指＂使用括号中词语的正确形式填空＂这类题，近年来的高考题只考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、词类转化等四种情况。21·cn·jy·com
一、 谓语动词
【解题技巧】
当句子缺少谓语动词时， 括号中的动词就是谓语动词。此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。具体解题技巧如下：www.21-cn-jy.com
第一步：确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语，如缺谓语动词，则填谓语动词。
第二步：若为谓语动词，就要看主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系，以确定用主动语态还是被动语态，同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
第三步：要注意主谓一致。
二、非谓语动词
【解题技巧】
当句中已有谓语动词又没有并列连词与括号中的动词并列，该动词就是非谓语动词。
此时，就要根据非谓语动词的用法确定用具体的某种形式。如作主语或宾语，就用动名词 (表一般意义)或不定式形式(表具体意义)；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，用不定式；作伴随状语或作定语，要根据与逻辑主语的关系，用现在分词或过去分词；有时也要根据句式搭配来确定，如see/hear/ notice sb.do/doing sth., spend...doing sth.等。具体解题技巧如下：21·世纪*教育网
第一步：若句中已有谓语，也不是作并列谓语时，应为非谓语动词。
第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作句子成分、句式的特殊要求，或某些词语的特殊要求，确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。如作目的状语一般用不定式，作主语或宾语用-ing形式或不定式，在enjoy, finish等动词后作宾语用-ing形式，在decide, refuse等动词后作宾语要用不定式等等。
第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语是主动还是被动关系。
第四步：根据非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系确定用一般式还是用完成式。
三、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级
形容词作定语，形容词和副词的比较等级或最高级，词义比较等。
【解题技巧】
当括号中所给词是形容词或副词，且空格处需要的仍是形容词或副词时，要根据语境，理解句意，若该词意思不变，逻辑上讲得通，就很可能填该词的比较级(或最高级)；若需要用与该词意义相反的词逻辑才通顺的，就要在该词前加表示否定或相反意义的前缀。注意：要善于分析语境，辨别省略了than...的隐性比较级。具体解题技巧如下：www-2-1-cnjy-com
第一步：分析结构，确定所给词在句子中作定语还是状语。
第二步：根据结构、语境或句子意义确定是填比较级还是最高级。
四、词类转换
【解题技巧】
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不同时，就需要词类转化。我们可据以下3条规则顺利解题：
(1)作主语或宾语用名词形式；(2)作定语、表语或补足语用形容词形式；(3)修饰动词、形容词或另一副词，作状语，用副词形式。具体解题技巧如下：2-1-c-n-j-y
第一步：分析结构，确定要填的词在句中充当哪种句子成分。在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语、作主语和宾语的补足语，一般要用形容词；修饰动词、形容词或副词，或修饰整个句子，作状语，用副词；作主语或宾语用名词，或者在冠词、形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，用名词。
第二步：根据构词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
注意：
1. 有时不但要注意词性转换，而且还要考虑用表示相反意义的前缀或后缀， 其逻辑意义才通顺；
2. 当所给词的词性与空格处所需词的词性相同时， 无需改变词性， 就可能是加只改变词义但不改变词性的前缀了。2·1·c·n·j·y
第二部分 无提示词题目的解题技巧
无提示词题目指的是＂在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）＂这类题，五年来，这类题只考代词、冠词、关联词和介词。那么什么情况下填代词？何时填冠词？何时填关联词？ 何时填介词呢？
一、代词
【解题技巧】
当句子缺主语或宾语时，填代词：人称代词主格和宾格、指示代词或it。因为充当主语或宾语的应是名词或代词，而在语法填空的纯空格中一般是不要求考生填名词的，所以只要句子缺主语或宾语，就填代词。此时，要根据前后语境，看该空格是指人还是事物，指男还是指女，是单数还是复数。除人称代词外，也有可能是填不定代词等。还有可能是填作形式主语或形式宾语的it，替代后面作真正的主语或宾语的不定式、动名词或从句。解题技巧如下：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
第一步：分析句子结构。若句子缺主语，则要填代词主格、指示代词、不定代词或it；若动词或介词后面缺宾语，则要填代词的宾格、指示代词、不定代词或it。如果该宾格与主语是同一人，应用反身代词。【出处：21教育名师】
第二步：理解句子意思。根据各个代词的意义和用法，以及句子所需的意义，填入合适的代词。
二、限定词
【解题技巧】
在作主语、宾语或表语的名词或＂形容词＋名词＂前，一般要用限定词。
限定词是指冠词、形容词性物主代词，或可以作定语的不定代词等。此时，要根据句子的意思来确定空格的语境意义，由此来判断具体填什么词。如表示特指，大体相当于＂这、这些、那、那些＂时用the；表示＂一(个、本、座……)＂时用不定冠词a或an；表示＂某人的＂，用物主代词；表示＂一些＂用some，表示＂另一个＂用another，表示＂其他的＂用other等。解题技巧如下：21教育名师原创作品
第一步：分析句子结构。若空格后的名词或者＂形容词＋名词＂前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、冠词等限定词时，很可能是填限定词。21*cnjy*com
第二步：理解句子意思。根据所需意义选择恰当的限定语，如需＂一(个、座、次……)＂填不定冠词，需
＂某人的＂填物主代词，需＂其它的＂填other。
三、介词
【解题技巧】
当空格后的名词、代词或动名词不是作主语、表语，也不是作动词的宾语时，填介词。因为名词和代词最典型的用法是作主语或宾语，既然不作主语和动词的宾语，就应是作介词的宾语了，所以要填介词。具体填什么介词，由介词与该名词的搭配及其意义来决定，也可能是由动词或谓语与介词的句式搭配来决定。具体解题技巧如下：21*cnjy*com
第一步：若空格后是名词、代词、动名词或what从句，且他们不是作主语或作动词的宾语时，很可能就是填介词。
第二步：根据具体的语境或空格所在的句子意思来确定填哪个介词。
四、关联词
【解题技巧】
当空格前后都是句子(一个主谓关系算一个句子)，且这两个句子之间没有关联词时，填关联词；若并列的两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，填表示联合、选择、转折等意义的连词(and/but/so/or)；从属句间常依据句子的属性是名词性从句、形容词性从句还是副词性从句来确定其关联词。具体解题技巧如下：
第一步：分析结构，若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连接词，空格必填连接词(此处的连接词包括并列连词，如：and, but, or, while, so, for等；引导状语从句的从属连词；引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词；引导名词性从句的连接代词、连接副词和连词that, if, whether)。
第二步：根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或根据句式结构来确定是并列结构还是某种主从复合句。
第三步：若是主从复合句，要根据从句的特点，结合连词的意义和作用，确定填具体的某个连接词。
解题策略
语法填空题设空设空大致有如下特点：
无提示词一般考查：冠词、介词、连词、代词、助动词、固定搭配等
有提示词一般考查：谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。
具体策略：
(一)给出动词基本形态，填写词性词形转化(转为名词、形容词)，或填写谓语部分，或是填写非谓语动词；
(二)给出词语，词性的变化，如名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转化，名词的复数形式，给出形容词，需要填写比较级、最高级，或词性词形转化，转化为副词，或是填写反义词(前缀)；
(三)给出副词，填写比较级、最高级，或是填写反义词；
(四)不给词语填写限定词的时候，很可能是填冠词、人称代词主格宾格形式，物主代词、反身代词的单复数形式。形容词性物主代词或some、any、other、another等限定词；有的名词前有限定词，比如：序数词，形容词的最高级等，其前用定冠词。【版权所有：21教育】
