(共29张PPT)
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. I’m ________(参加)a competition.
2. And maybe you will win a _____(奖项).
3. But I can’t ______(买得起)it.
4. I’ve _______(停止)trying now.
5. That’s a ____(遗憾).
entering
prize
afford
stopped
pity
6. How can I _____ _____(写)it
7. It doesn’t need to be true! You can _____ __ ___(创作).
8. I hope I will win, then I will _____ (邀请)you to come
with me.
write
about
make
it
up
invite
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. ——你曾经获过奖吗
——不, 没有。
—_____you ever won any prizes before
—No, I _______.
2. 我一直以来都想有一个梦想的假期。
____always _______ to go on a dream holiday.
Have
haven’
I’ve
wanted
t
3. 我也参加过很多演讲比赛, 但是从未得到过任何奖
项。
I’ve also _______ lots of speaking competitions, but
___________any prizes.
4. 你考虑过参加其他形式的比赛吗
Have you ever _______ _____ other kinds of
competitions
entered
haven’t won
thought
about
5. 想赢得比赛, 你需要写一篇关于你参观过的一个地
方的短篇故事。
___ win it, you _____ __ write a short story about a
place you’ve visited.
To
need
to
考点1 enter v. (使)参加; (使)报名
*I’m entering a competition.
我在报名参加一个比赛。(教材·P10)
*We entered the room and found an old table.
我们进入房间, 发现了一张旧桌子。
*About 200 children entered the singing competition.
大约有200个孩子参加了歌唱比赛。
【自主归纳】enter的用法
【即学活用】
①我们将参加一个绘画比赛。
We’ll _____ a drawing ___________.
②他悄悄进入了房间。
He _______ ___ _____ quietly.
enter
competition
entered
the
room
③(2017·金华中考)You have to do something special to
_____(进入)the world of grown-ups.
enter
考点2 win v. 赢得
*And maybe you will win a prize.
也许你还能拿个奖。(教材·P10)
*I’m afraid we won’t win the match.
恐怕我们不能赢得这场比赛。
*Ma Long beat the other players at the World Table Tennis Championship in 2017.
在2017年世乒赛上马龙战胜了其他选手。
【词义辨析】win与beat
win 意为“获胜; 赢; 赢得”, 常跟比赛、名次、荣誉、称号、奖品等
beat 意为“打败”, 常跟某人或某个团队, 即竞争对手
【即学活用】用win和beat填空
①Did you ____the match yesterday
②Sam ____ his competitor and ____ the game.
③Wu Yishu, a sixteen-year-old girl, ____ the first
prize of Chinese Poetry Competition.
win
beat
won
won
考点3 dream n. &v. 梦; 梦想; 做梦
*The first prize is“My dream holiday”.
一等奖是“我的梦想假日”。(教材·P10)
*He dreamed of flying like a bird. 他梦想着像鸟一样飞翔。
*I had a dream about my old school last night.
昨晚我梦见了我的母校。
【自主归纳】dream的用法
dream 名词 梦; 梦想
形容词 梦寐以求的(只用于名词前作定语)
动词 做梦; 梦到; 梦想。常见结构: dream of/about“梦见/梦想……”
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①你梦寐以求的工作是什么
What’s your ______ ___
②我的弟弟汤姆对外太空很感兴趣, 梦想着成为一名
宇航员。
My brother Tom shows an interest in outer space and
_______ __ becoming an astronaut.
dream
job
dreams
of
考点4 afford v. (有财力)买得起; 付得起
*But I can’t afford it.
但我负担不起。(教材·P10)
*The car is too expensive. I can’t afford to buy it.
这辆车太贵了。我买不起它。
【自主归纳】
(1)afford=have enough money to buy/pay for. . . 有足够钱买某物。
(2)afford相关结构
①afford sth. 付得起、买得起某物
②afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
【即学活用】
①妈妈, 我自己可以买得起一台电脑。
Mum, I can ______ a computer myself.
②She didn’t have enough money to buy a house. (改
为同义句)
She couldn’t ______ __ ____ a house.
afford
afford
to
buy
③(2017·宿迁中考)Most people in China couldn’t
______ (买得起)cars twenty years ago.
afford
考点5 invite v. 邀请
*I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me.
我希望我能获奖, 那我会邀请你和我一起去旅行。(教材·P10)
*Why not invite some of your friends to our house
为什么不邀请你的朋友们来我们家呢
【自主归纳】
(1)invite作动词, 意为“邀请”, 常用结构:
①invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”
②invite sb. to someplace“邀请某人去某地”
(2)invite的名词形式为invitation。
【即学活用】
①(2016·郴州中考)—Why are you so excited
—Nancy invited me________on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.
A. to go B. go C. going
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。句意: ——你为什么如此兴奋 ——刚刚南希邀请我去东江湖旅行。故选A。
②I’d like to _____ all my relatives to a big family
dinner this weekend.
③Thanks for your _________(邀请).
invite
invitation
【备选要点】
考点 ever adv. 曾经
*Have you ever won any prizes before
你以前曾经获过奖吗 (教材·P10)
*I have ever been to America before.
我以前曾经去过美国。
*Betty has never entered a club before.
贝蒂以前从没加入过俱乐部。
【自主归纳】
(1)ever与never均可用于现在完成时, 二者在句中均可用于助动词have/has之后, 行为动词之前。
(2)ever意为“曾经”, 可用于肯定句和一般疑问句; never意为“从不”, 表示否定意义。
【即学活用】
①我认为《摔跤吧! 爸爸》是这些年我看过的最好的
电影。
I think Dangal is the best movie that I _____ ____ ____
these years.
②我从没看过如此精彩的机器人。
I’ve _____ ____ such a wonderful robot.
have
ever
seen
never
seen(共26张PPT)
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. They ______(搬家)here with their parents two years
ago.
2. The company has offices in many countries, and it
has sent Peter to work in _________(德国), ______(法
国)and China before.
moved
Germany
France
3. They have visited the palaces and towers of ancient
_____(国王)and queens.
4. Sometimes they ____(融合)the languages.
5. They also ____(想念)their friends in the US.
6. This language is ________ _____(与……不同)
English in many ways.
kings
mix
miss
different
from
7. ___ ___(迄今)they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
8. They are ________ _____(倒数)the days.
So
far
counting
down
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 迈克和克莱尔在埃及开罗——非洲最大、最繁忙的
城市之一。
Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, ____ __the
biggest and busiest _____ in Africa.
2. 他们已经去过许多有趣的地方。
They _____ _____ to many interesting places.
one
of
cities
have
been
3. 他们发现拼读这些单词很难。
They find __ _____ __ spell and pronounce the words.
4. 公司已经要求彼得回到美国工作。
The company ___ _____ Peter __ work back in the US.
it
hard
to
has
asked
to
考点1 send v. 派遣去; 命令……去
*The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.
这家公司在许多国家有分公司, 以前公司曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作过。(教材·P12)
*Please send me some pictures of Beijing.
=Please send some pictures of Beijing to me.
请发给我一些北京的照片。
*The lawyer sent for a doctor, because his wife was badly ill. 这个律师派了人去请医生, 因为他的妻子病得很严重。
*Her mother often sends Linda to her grandfather’s house.
琳达的妈妈经常把她送到爷爷家。
【自主归纳】send的用法
【即学活用】
①(2017·岳阳中考)我们应该仰慕那些把天舟一号货
运飞船送上太空的科学家。
We should look up to those scientists who ____
Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship __ space.
②上个周末, 那位女士派我去火车站接她的儿子。
The woman ____ me __ ____ ___ her son at the train
station last weekend.
sent
to
sent
to
pick
up
考点2 have been to去过
*They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过许多有趣的地方。(教材·P12)
*He has gone to Qingdao and is having a great time.
他去青岛了, 正玩得很开心。
*The Smiths have been in China since two years ago.
史密斯一家人在中国待了两年了。
【词义辨析】have been to, have gone to和have been in
短语 含义 用法
have been to 去过
某地 表示说话人已经回来, 常与ever, never, just, once, twice等词连用
have gone to 去某
地了 表示某人现在不在说话人所在的地方, 一般不用第一人称和第二人称作主语
have been in 待在某地一段时间了 强调人已在某地, 表示的是延续性动作, 可与since或for引导的时间状语连用
【图解助记】
【即学活用】
①(2017·广州中考)我去过海南岛两次了。
I _____ _____ __ Hainan Island twice.
②托尼和戴维去电影院看《变形金刚5》去了。
Tony and David _____ _____ __ the cinema to see the
film Transformers 5.
have
been
to
have
gone
to
③(2017·达州中考)—Where’s your brother
—Oh, He________the library.
A. has been to B. have gone to
C. has gone to D. has been in
【解析】选C。考查现在完成时态。结合语境可知第二个人的兄弟不在说话者的眼前, “去了图书馆”, 用has gone to。故选C。
考点3 find+it+adj. +to do sth. 发现做某事……
*They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.
他们发现拼读这些单词很难。(教材·P12)
*Bob finds it not easy to play the piano.
鲍勃发现弹钢琴不简单。
【自主归纳】
find+it+adj. +to do sth. 意为“发现做某事怎样”。it在句中作形式宾语, 真正的宾语为后面的to do sth. 。动词think, feel, make, believe, find等词接动词不定式短语作宾语时, 常把宾语放在句末, 并用it作形式宾语。
【拓展延伸】
find意为“发现”, 后常跟名词、动名词或介词宾语等作宾语补足语。例如:
We found the boy crying when we came in.
我们进来时发现男孩在哭。
When the boy woke up, he found himself in the hospital.
当男孩醒来时, 发现自己在医院里。
The boss found all the work finished when he arrived.
当老板到的时候, 他发现所有的工作都做完了。
【即学活用】
①我发现学会如何团队合作是必要的。
I ____ __ _________ to learn how to work in groups.
②多唱英文歌, 你会发现学英语很有趣。
Sing more English songs, and you will ____ __
__________to learn English.
find
it
necessary
find
it
interesting
【备选要点】
考点 miss v. 惦念; 怀念; 想念
*They also miss their friends in the US.
他们也想念他们在美国的朋友们。(教材·P12)
*Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus.
快点, 不然你会错过早班车的。
*The program Wait for Me is to help people find their missing relatives.
《等着我》这个节目是为了帮助人们找到失散的亲人的。
【自主归纳】 miss的用法
(1)miss的首字母大写Miss为称呼未婚女士用语, 意为“小姐”。
(2)用作动词, 意为“想念、错过、没赶上”; miss doing sth. 意为“错过做某事”。
(3)missing用作形容词, 意为“失去的, 找不到的”。
【即学活用】
①After leaving school, I think I’ll ____(想念)my
teachers.
②不要再浪费时间, 不然我们会错过会议的。
Don’twaste any more time, or we will ____ the meeting.
miss
miss(共29张PPT)
Module 2 Experiences
Unit 3
现在完成时(1)
【新知导引】
用所给词的适当形式填空, 并体会时态含义。
①─_____you ever ____(win)any prizes before
─No, I haven’t.
②I’ve also entered lots of speaking competitions, but
___________(not win)any prizes.
Have
won
haven’t won
③So far they __________(learn)to speak German,
French, Chinese and Arabic.
④They _________(be)to many interesting places.
⑤The company _________(ask)Peter to work back in
the US.
have learnt
have been
has asked
【知识详解】
(一)用法: 现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有某种影响; 也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。其谓语动词由have+动词的过去分词构成。
(二)基本结构: 主语+have/has+过去分词(done)
肯定句 主语+have/has+过去分词+其他。例如: He has turned off the light. 他已经把灯关了。
否定句 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他。例如: He hasn’t turned off the light. 他还没有关灯。
一般
疑问句 Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他 例如: Has he turned off the light. 他已经把灯关了吗
特殊
疑问句 特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式(have/has+主语+过去分词+其他) 例如: What has he done 他做了什么
(三)现在完成时的标志词: already, yet, just, ever, so far, never, for+时间段, since +时间点, once, twice等表示次数的词。
(四)动词过去分词的构成:
规则动词的过去分词 大多数在词尾直接加-ed visit—visited
以e结尾的动词在后面直接加-d live—lived
以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词, 要变y为i, 再加-ed try—tried
不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 AAA型 cut—cut—cut
ABB型 make—made
—made
ABC型 see—saw—seen
【解题技巧】
现在完成时的判断方法:
1. 看结构: 谓语动词前有have/has时, 后面用动词的过去分词;
2. 找关键: 句中有ever, never, already, yet, for/since等词时, 句子要用现在完成时;
3. 辨句意: 句子表示曾经做过或已经做过, 要用现在完成时。
【即学活用】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The people in the mountains _____ never
____(see)films.
2. The glass is broken. Who __________(break)this
glass
have
seen
has broken
3. _____you ever _____(eat)chocolate sundaes No,
never.
4. So far I __________(make)quite a few friends here.
Have
eaten
have made
5. —How long _____ the Wangs ______(stay)here
—For two weeks.
have
stayed
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. I my homework. I guess I can’t join you.
A. don’t finish B. didn’t finish
C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 我还没有完成作业。我想我不能加入你们。我不能加入你们的原因是“到现在为止我没有完成作业”。
2. So far, we ten English songs.
A. learn B. learned
C. have learned D. will learn
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意: 到现在为止, 我们已经学习了十首英语歌曲。so far意为“到目前为止”, 多为现在完成时的时间状语。
写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
walk _______ _______ clean _______ _______
agree ______ ______ cause ______ ______
try _____ _____ cry _____ _____
plan _______ _______ drop ________ ________
take ____ _____ drink ______ ______
walked
walked
cleaned
cleaned
agreed
agreed
caused
caused
tried
tried
cried
cried
planned
planned
dropped
dropped
took
taken
drank
drunk
【话题剖析】
本模块的话题是“经历”。主要描述的是旅行、学习及生活经历等。写作此类作文时, 要注意现在完成时、一般过去时、一般现在时的多样化运用。
【素材积累】
★词汇积累
1. 曾经 ____ 2. 参加 _____
3. 比赛 ___________ 4. 奖品 _____
5. 梦想 ______ 6. 搬家 _____
7. 古老的 _______ 8. 想念 ____
9. 邀请 _____ 10. 德国 _________
11. 法国 ______
ever
enter
competition
prize
dream
move
ancient
miss
invite
Germany
France
★短语积累
1. 参加比赛 _________________
2. 好运 _________
3. 考虑 __________
4. 与……不同 _______________
5. 到目前为止 _____
6. 去过某地 ___________
enter a competition
good luck
think about
be different from
so far
have been to
★句子积累
1. 李明已经去过很多地方。
Li Ming ___ already _____to many places.
2. 玲玲以前从未去过英国。
Lingling has _____ been to England ______.
has
been
never
before
3. 海南是中国最漂亮的地方之一。
Hainan is one of the _____ ________ ______ in China.
4. 到目前为止, 我参加了四场比赛。
So far, I _____ _______four matches.
most
beautiful
places
have
entered
【实战演练】
旅游能让人放松身心, 增长见识。很多同学都有旅游的经历, 请你根据下面的内容提示, 写一篇短文, 向大家介绍你的旅游经历。(不少于80词)
地点 杭州
交通方式 飞机
活动 去宋城景区, 看西湖, 拍照片, 买东西等
感受 是参观过的最美的地方; 玩得很高兴
参考词汇: 宋城景区Song Dynasty Theme Park
★审题谋篇
(1)时态: 使用一般过去时和现在完成时
(2)人称: 使用第一人称
(3)模板
★妙笔成篇
My travel to Hangzhou
Have you ever been to Hangzhou
I went there last summer holiday. I flew there with my parents. During my stay there, I enjoyed myself very much. At first, we went to Song Dynasty Theme park. It is very beautiful. Then we visited the West Lake. We saw many best scenes there. We took many photos and bought many gifts for my grandparents.
I was very tired but I had a great time in Hangzhou. It is one of the most beautiful places that I have ever visited.
