(共23张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. Have you heard the latest _____(新闻)
2. Scientists have sent a _________(宇宙飞船)to Mars.
3. Has it arrived ___(还)
4. So has they __________(发现)life on Mars
news
spaceship
yet
discovered
5. Are there any __________(宇航员)in the spaceship
6. —Can you help me
—Sure, ___ ________(没问题).
7. Mars is ___ _____(遥远), much farther than the
moon.
8. You can go online to ______ ___(搜索)information.
astronauts
no
problem
far
away
search
for
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你在忙什么呢
_____ are you ___ __
2. 我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船的
模型。
I’ve ____ _____ a model spaceship for our school
project.
What
up
to
just
made
3. 我还没有开始, 因为我不知道怎样做。
I _______ _______ ___ because I’m not sure how to
make it.
4. 那就是它上新闻的原因。
______ ____ it’s on the news.
haven’t
started
yet
That’s
why
5. 许多科学家正在努力工作, 为的是有一天把宇航员
送到火星上。
Lots of scientists are working hard __ _____ __ send
astronauts to Mars one day.
in
order
to
考点1 be up to从事于; 忙于
*What are you up to 你在忙什么 (教材·P18)
*—Shall we eat out 我们出去吃饭吗
—It’s up to you. 由你定吧。
*I have known nothing about it up to now.
直到现在我对这件事一无所知。
【自主归纳】
【即学活用】
①—Shall we go to the cinema now or tomorrow
—It’s ___ __ ____(由你决定). Any time will do.
②—_________________(你在忙什么)
—I’m making a model car for my little brother.
up
to
you
What are you up to
③(2017·潍坊中考)—Shall we go to amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow
—________. Any time will do.
A. Excuse me B. Have a good time
C. It is up to you D. I am afraid I can not
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——我们现在就去游乐园还是后天去 ——由你决定。任何时间都可以。答语下文“任何时间都可以”提示用It is up to you. 表示“由你决定; 你说了算”。故选C。
考点2 yet adv. 还; 尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生, 但未来也许会发生)
*I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.
我还没有开始, 因为我不知道怎样做。(教材·P18)
*Has it arrived yet 它已经到达了吗
*I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成我的作业了。
【词义辨析】yet与already
yet 意为“还; 尚”(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生, 但未来也许会发生);
用于现在完成时的否定和疑问句, 一般位于句末
already 意为“已经”, 用于现在完成时的肯定句中, 一般位于助动词之后, 行为动词之前, 有时也位于句末
【即学活用】
用already和yet填空
①Have you seen the film ___
②—Has your sister finished reading ___
—Yes. She has _______ finished it.
③China has _______ held the Belt and Road Summit
in 2017.
yet
yet
already
already
考点3 discover v. 发现; 找到
*So have they discovered life on Mars
那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗 (教材·P18)
*Edison invented over one thousand useful things in his life. 爱迪生一生发明了一千多件有用的物品。
*I looked for my lost watch everywhere, and I found it under the bed.
我到处找我丢了的手表, 后来在床下面找到了。
【词义辨析】discover, invent, find和look for的区别
discover 发现 强调客观存在但不为人知的事物、真理等
invent 发明 强调创造以前没有的东西
find 找到 强调寻找的结果
look for 寻找 强调寻找的过程
【即学活用】
用discover, invent, find, look for填空
①The Dragon(蛟龙号)__________ a new kind of fish
after it went down to the sea.
②An old man ________ a machine to make noodles.
③I can’t ____ the book you gave me.
discovered
invented
find
④—What are you doing
—I’m _______ ___ my key.
looking
for
【备选要点】
考点 just adv. 刚刚
*I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. 我刚刚为我们学校的课题做了一个宇宙飞船的模型。(教材·P18)
*I saw her just now. She was here a moment ago.
我刚才看见她了。她刚才在这里。
【妙辨异同】 just和just now的区别
just 用作副词, 意为“刚刚; 刚才”, 用于现在完成时的助动词have后, 行为动词前
just now 意为“刚才”, 用于一般过去时, 相当于a moment ago
【即学活用】
①(2017·乐山中考)刚才我没有听见你进来。
I ______ hear you come in ________.
②他刚刚打扫完房间。
__________________________
didn’t
just now
He has just cleaned the room.(共22张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. None of them has an ___________(环境)like that of
the earth.
2. The sun and its planets are called the _____(太阳的)
system.
environment
solar
3. Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies
in the ________(宇宙).
4. Is there life ___(在远方)there in space
5. The earth is a planet and it ____ _______(绕……
转)the sun.
universe
out
goes
around
6. There are _______ __(数十亿)stars in the galaxy.
7. They are ___ _____(遥远)and their lights has to
travel for many years to reach us.
billions
of
far
away
Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 科学家们认为地球上的生命已经存在了数亿年了。
Scientists think that _____ ___ _____ life in the earth
for hundreds of millions of years.
there
has
been
2. 然而没有宇宙飞船能够遨游到足够远, 以到达我们
星系中的其他恒星上。
________, no spaceship ___ ________ far enough to
reach other stars in our Galaxy.
3. 那是难以想象的。
It is __________ to _______.
However
has
travelled
impossible
imagine
4. 为什么没有人和我们交流
Why ___ no one _____________ with us
has
communicated
考点1 none pron. 没有一个; 没有一人; 一点儿也没有
*None of them has an environment like that of the earth.
它们中没有一个有像地球那样的环境。(教材·P20)
*—How many students are there in the classroom
——教室里有多少学生
—None. ——一个也没有。
*I have many friends. But no one/nobody is from America.
我有很多朋友。但是没有一个人是来自美国的。
【自主归纳】
none用作代词, 意为“没有一个”, 与all是反义词, 可以与of连用, 表示范围; 作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。例如: None of the children speaks English. 这些孩子没有一个人讲英语。
【妙辨异同】
none 既可以指人也可以指物; 一般用来回答How many/much. . . 引导的特殊疑问句
no one no one相当于nobody, 常用来指人, 作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式; 不可以与of连用; 一般用来回答Who . . . 引导的特殊疑问句
【即学活用】
①(2016·滨州中考)—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you
—No, I won’t. I know that________of us are perfect after all.
A. none B. neither C. each D. all
【解析】选A。考查不定代词辨析。none意为“一个没有”(表示三者或三者以上); neither意为“(两者)都不”; each意为“每一个”; all意为“(三者或三者以上)全部”; 句意: ——当他再次犯错误时不要生你孩子的气, 可以吗 ——好的, 我不会再生气了。我知道毕竟我们没有一个人是完美的。故选A。
②昨晚购物中心有一场大火。幸运的是, 没有人受伤。
There was a big fire in the shopping centre last night.
Luckily ___ ____ was hurt.
no
one
考点2 with+名词+介词短语, 在句中表示伴随
*…with so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space ……宇宙中有这么多的星球, 我们是孤单的呢, 还是在太空中还有生命存在呢 (教材·P20)
*Don’t speak with your mouth full of food.
不要满嘴含着食物说话。
【自主归纳】
“with+名词+介词短语”是with的复合结构, 在句中表示伴随情况, 此结构可以位于句首, 也可以位于句末。
【归纳拓展】with复合结构的其他构成形式
(1)“with +名词+形容词/副词”。例如: He left with the door open. 门开着, 他就离开了。
(2)“with +名词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式”。例如: He fell asleep with his radio working. 他睡着了, 收音机还响着。
【易错警示】
在with复合结构中, 不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语, 表示主动, 但是不定式表示将要发生的动作, 而现在分词表示正在发生的动作; 过去分词表示被动或完成。
【即学活用】
①他面带微笑, 向我们招手。
He waved at us ____ a smile ___ ___ ____.
②The boy came in with his eyes ______(close).
with
on
his
face
closed
【备选要点】
考点 be called被称为
*The sun and its planets are called the solar system.
太阳和它的行星被称为太阳系。(教材·P20)
*The whole story is made up by Sandy.
整个故事是由桑迪编造的。
【自主归纳】
be called意为“被叫作, 被称为”, 是由be+及物动词的过去分词构成, 是被动语态。句子的主语为动作的承受者。
【即学活用】
①这个婴儿被他的姑姑照顾得很好。
The baby __ _____ good care of by his aunt.
②The famous film is _______(direct)by a new director.
is
taken
directed(共21张PPT)
Module 3 Journey to space
Unit 3
现在完成时(2)
【新知导引】
用所给动词的适当形式填空, 并体会现在完成时的用
法。
①I _____ just _____(make)a model spaceship for our
school project.
have
made
②We ____________(find)life on any other planets yet.
③____ it _______(arrive)yet
④Astronauts _____ already _____(be)to the moon.
⑤I haven’t _______(start)yet because I’m not sure
how to make it.
haven’t found
Has
arrived
have
been
started
【知识详解】
(一)用法: 现在完成时还可以表示动作已经完成或刚刚完成, 经常用just, already, yet等加以强调说明。
just 刚刚; 刚才 用于肯定句中 助动词have/has之后, 过去分词之前
already 已经
yet 还; 尚;
已经 用于否定句
或疑问句中 句末
(二)一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
(1)一般过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情, 强调的是动作。例如:
We visited the Great Wall last summer.
我们去年夏天参观了长城。
(2)现在完成时的动作发生在过去, 强调过去的事情对现在造成的影响或结果。例如:
I can’t go to the Great Wall with you. Because I have been there once. I went there last summer.
我不能和你们一起去长城了。因为我去过一次了。我去年夏天去过那儿。
【解题技巧】
1. 看位置: already, just, ever, never一般置于have/has后;
yet, before置于句子尾。
2. 看句型: already, just, ever用在肯定句;
never本身便否定;
yet用于疑问和否定。
【即学活用】
Ⅰ. 选词填空(可重复使用)
yet, ever, already, just, never
1. —Have you had breakfast ___
—Yes, I have ____ had breakfast.
2. I’d like to read the book. I have _____ seen it before.
3. I’ve _______ been in the US for two years.
yet
just
never
already
4. —Have you ____ watched the film
—No, _____.
ever
never
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Zhao
_______(hurry)off to look after the man.
2. He ___ already _______(write)a letter to the factory
to ask them to stop making noise.
3. —When ___ she _____ (leave)
—Two hours ago.
hurried
has
written
did
leave
4. —_____ you ____ (see)the film before
—Yes, I have.
—Where ___ you ___ (see)it
—At The Queen’s Cinema.
5. —Thank you all the same, Mr Black, but I don’t eat
sweets.
—Oh, I am sorry. I _____________(not know)that.
Have
seen
did
see
haven’t known
【话题剖析】
本模块的话题是“太空旅行”。围绕该话题, 主要谈论人类对太空的了解和探索。此类话题的作文, 可以描述人类对太空的探索活动, 也可以简单介绍对未知世界的认识。因此, 我们在动笔前要通过各种渠道搜集有关资料, 然后仔细斟酌, 为自己储备足够的素材。
【素材积累】
★词汇积累
1. 地球 _____ 2. 月亮 _____
3. 行星 ______ 4. 到达 _____
5. 航天器 _________ 6. 计划 _______
7. 宇航员 _________ 8. 环境 ___________
9. 宇宙 ________ 10. 不可能的 __________
earth
moon
planet
reach
spaceship
project
astronaut
environment
universe
impossible
★短语积累
1. 最新的消息 _____________
2. 遥远 ________
3. 搜索 _________
4. 在地球上 ___________
5. 和某人联系 ________________
6. 围绕……转 _________
the latest news
far away
search for
on the earth
communicate with
go around
★句子积累
1. 地球围绕着太阳转。
The earth ____ _______ the sun.
2. 宇航员已经到达了月球。
Astronauts _____ _______ _______ the moon.
goes
around
have
already
reached
3. 地球上有数十亿的人。
There are _______ of people on the earth.
4. 我们还没有打扫完教室。
We haven’t _______ the classroom ___.
billions
cleaned
yet
【实战演练】
仰望夜空, 你一定充满了无限的遐想, 太空中有多少星星 人类到过哪些地方 宇宙中还有其他生命吗 请以The space为题, 向大家介绍一下你对太空的了解。(80词左右)
提示: 1. 地球绕着太阳转, 月球绕着地球转。
2. 一些宇航员已经到过月球; 宇宙飞船到过火星。
3. 有数十亿星星, 没有发现生命。
4. 中国的航天事业取得很大的进步。
★审题谋篇
(1)时态: 使用现在完成时态和一般过去时
(2)人称: 使用第三人称
(3)模板
★妙笔成篇
The space
The earth is our home and it goes around the sun.
The moon travels around the earth. Many astronauts
have been to the moon. And some spaceships without
people have already reached Mars. There are billions
of stars in the universe. But we haven’t found life
on the other planets yet. Most of the stars are far away from us.
China has made great progress on the space travel so far. We will have our own space station in the future.
