课件52张PPT。Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
Unit 1? Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. I’m _______ __ ___(列清单)of things for my trip.
2. Well, it sounds _____(疯狂的), but I don’t know
what to take.
3. I’m leaving __ ___ ____ __(在……的末端)July and
I’m going to stay there for four weeks. makingalistcrazyattheendof4. ______(短裤)are good, or you can wear light
_______(裤子).
5. I haven’t got any _________(眼镜). I’ll buy a pair
there.
6. Your bag mustn’t ______(重量有)too much.
7. Oh, ___ ___ ____(顺便说), don’t forget to take your
________(护照).
ShortstrouserssunglassesweighbythewaypassportⅡ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 你什么时候走, 并且打算在那里待多长时间?
When ___ you _______ ____ how long are you going
to stay there?
2. 200美元够吗?
__ 200 ______ enough? areleavingandIsdollars3. 如果你已经付过机票钱和家庭寄宿费, 那就应该可
以了。
__ you’ve already ____ ___ the air tickets and for homestay, it ______ ___OK.
4. 你最好问一下旅行社你的所有包的总重量。
______ ______ ___ the travel company about the ____
_______for all your bags.
IfpaidforshouldbeYou’dbetterasktotal weight 考点1 list n. 名单; 清单
*I’m making a list of things for my trip.
我正在为旅行所需物品列一个清单。(教材·P56)
*We’d better make a shopping list first.
我们最好先列一个购物清单。
*He listed all the things he had to do.
他把自己必须做的事列成表。【自主归纳】list的用法
(1)list用作名词, 意为“名单; 清单”; a shopping list意为
“购物清单”; __________意为“列出清单、名单”; 若list
后接名词或代词, 则加介词__ , 意为“列出……的清单、
名单”。
(2)list用作动词, 意为“列出名单、清单”。make a listof【即学活用】
①A menu is a l___ of food that you can eat in a
restaurant. ist②Before shopping, you’d better make a________of things you want to buy, or you may forget something.
A. call B. mess
C. list D. wish【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 购物前, 你最好列一个你想购买东西的清单, 否则你可能会忘记一些事情。make a call打电话; make a mess搞得一团糟; make a list列清单; make a wish许愿。故选C。③I have________all the names of the books. You can go to the bookshop to buy all the books.
A. invented B. created
C. afforded D. listed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我已将所有的书名都列出来了。你可以去书店买齐所有的书。invent发明; create创造; afford支付得起; list列出。由下文知应为列出书的名字之意, 故选D。考点2 weigh v. 重量有……; 重……
*Your bag mustn’t weigh too much.
你的包一定不要太重。(教材·P56)
*You’d better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags.
你最好询问一下旅游公司你所有行李的总重量应该是多少。(教材·P56)* Please weigh out 10 pounds of potatoes.
请称出10磅土豆。
* A full-grown elephant can weigh over 6, 000 kilograms. 一头成年大象能重达六千多千克。【自主归纳】
(1)weigh后接表示物体的名词或代词作宾语时, 意为
“___________”; 后接重量时, 意为“____________
_______”。
(2)weigh的名词形式为______, 意为“重量”; the total
weight of. . . 意为“……的总重量”; put on weight意
为“变胖”; lose weight意为“减肥”。称……重量有……重, 重达……weight【巧学助记】
He has put on weight since I last saw him. It’s said that he weighs over 180 kilograms now. I think he needs to lose weight. 自从我上次见到他以来, 他长胖了。据说他现在有180千克重了。我认为他需要减肥了。【即学活用】
①—Does your aunt only have a piece of bread for
supper?
—Yes, she eats a little to lose ______ (weigh). She looks
slimmer than before. weight②—How much do most babies________at birth?
—Between 6 and 8 pounds.
A. weigh B. cost
C. last D. move
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——大多数婴儿出生时有多重? ——在六到八磅之间。weigh重达; cost花费; last持续; move移动。根据答语, 故选A。
考点3 at the end of在……结尾; 在……末端
*I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.
我七月底动身, 而且打算在那儿待四周。(教材·P56)
*You’ll find a tall building at the end of the street.
在街道的尽头你会发现一座高楼。*By the end of this week, I will finish most of the work.
到本周末为止, 我将会完成大部分工作。
*I caught up with the other students in the end.
最终我赶上了其他所有学生。
【词义辨析】与end相关的短语【即学活用】
①They plan to go on a trip to Beijing this month.
A. at the end of B. in the end
C. by the end of D. come to an end【解析】选A。考查固定短语的用法辨析。句意: 他们计划这个月月底去北京旅行。at the end of意为“在……(时间)末, 在……(地点)尽头”; by the end of意为“到……为止”; come to an end意为“结束”; 表示“在这个月的月底”要用at the end of this month。故选A。②选词填空at/in/by
a. He tried many times to pass the exam, and __ the
end he made it.
b. Please turn left __the end of the street.
c. ___ the end of this month he has climbed 50
mountains. atByin考点4 pay for为……支付; 付款
*If you’ve already paid for the air tickets and for
home stay, it should be OK. 如果你已经付了机票费和
家庭寄宿费, 那应该就够了。(教材·P56)
*I paid the milkman five dollars.
我付给牛奶工五美元。*He paid twenty dollars for the dictionary.
他花了20美元买那本词典。【自主归纳】
(1)pay(paid, paid)意为“付款, 付费”, 其主语通常为___;
pay sb. some money意为“付给某人一些钱”; pay
money ___ sth. 意为“为……付钱”。
(2)pay for意为“为……付钱; 赔偿”。for人【即学活用】
①(2016·临沂中考)Before stamps, people didn’t ________ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received.
A. pay B. cost
C. spend D. take【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 在邮票之前, 人们不用为寄信花钱, 但是为收到信付钱。pay for sth. 为……付钱。根据句意, 故选A。②This food is free. You don’t have to________it.
A. look for B. pay for
C. ask for D. wait for
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 食物是免费的, 你不必为它付钱。look for寻找; pay for付款; ask for请求; wait for等候。根据第一句“食物是免费的”可知“你不必为它付钱”。故选B。③I________$300 for the bike.
A. took B. spent
C. cost D. paid【解析】选D。考查动词用法辨析。句意: 这辆自行车我花了300美元。pay意为“付钱”, 常用短语: pay some money for sth. “为……付钱”; take意为“花费”, 其主语是事物; spend意为“花费”, 其主语是人, 固定用法: spend. . . doing sth. 或spend money on sth. 。cost主语为物。根据句子结构故选D。④How much does the TV set cost you? (同义句改写)
How much do you ____ ___ the TV set? payfor【备选要点】
考点1 crazy adj. 发疯的; 荒唐的
* Well, it sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take.
嗯, 我知道这样听起来很荒唐, 但我真不知道该带些什么。
(教材·P56)* She is crazy to go out in this weather.
她简直疯了, 这种天气还到外面去。
*He is crazy about Crazy English.
他对疯狂英语很着迷。
【自主归纳】crazy的用法
crazy用作形容词, 意为“发疯的, 疯狂的; 狂热的, 着迷
的”。be crazy to do sth. 意为“做某事是疯狂的、着迷
的”; _____________. . . 意为“对……狂热、着迷”。be crazy about【即学活用】
①(2016·无锡中考)他们俩都不沉迷于电脑游戏, 只喜
欢看书。
__________________________computer games.
Instead, they like reading. Neither of them is crazy about②His idea sounds a bit but it might work.
A. right B. crazy C. smart D. humorous
【解析】选B。考查形容词的词义辨析。句意: 他的想法听起来有点荒唐, 但是可能会有效果。right意为“正确的”; crazy“发疯的; 荒唐的”; smart“聪明的”; humorous“幽默的”。由连词but表示转折关系, 可知是指“他的想法听起来有点荒唐”。故选B。③Tony is a fan of Michael Jordan and he’s ________ him. Jordan’s pictures are everywhere in Tony’s bedroom.
A. crazy about B. angry with
C. bored with D. worried about【解析】选A。考查形容词短语辨析。句意: 托尼是迈克尔·乔丹的粉丝, 他疯狂喜爱乔丹。在托尼的卧室里, 到处是乔丹的图片。be crazy about对……狂热; be angry with生……的气; be bored with对……感到无聊; be worried about对……感到担心。根据下文“Jordan’s pictures are everywhere in Tony’s bedroom. ”可知“托尼对乔丹疯狂喜爱”, 故选A。考点2 shorts n. 短裤
*Shorts are good, or you can wear light trousers.
穿短裤挺好, 或者你也可以穿浅色的裤子。(教材·P56)
*A pair of trousers is on the bed. 一条裤子在床上。
*There are two pairs of glasses on the desk.
桌上有两副眼镜。【自主归纳】shorts的用法
shorts意为“短裤”, 为复数名词。作主语时, 谓语动词
用_____; a pair of shorts表示“一条短裤”, 作主语, 谓语
动词和a pair保持一致, 用_____; 和. . . pairs of连用时,
谓语动词和pairs保持一致用复数。复数单数【拓展延伸】常以复数形式出现的名词
trousers(裤子); socks(袜子); shoes(鞋子); pants(裤子); jeans(牛仔裤); gloves(手套); glasses(眼镜)和chopsticks(筷子)等。
【即学活用】
①—Where my pair of shorts, Mum?
—Oh, your shorts on the bed of that room.
A. is; are B. are; are
C. is; is D. are; is【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意: ——妈妈, 我的那条短裤在哪里? ——哦, 你的短裤在那个房间的床上。问句中的主语是my pair of shorts, 故句中的动词要用单数形式; 答句中的主语是shorts, 句中的动词要用复数形式。故选A。②(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)The pair of trousers ________ me. I will take it.
A. fit B. fits C. will fit
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意: 这条裤子适合我, 我买了。表示事实用一般现在时态; the pair of trousers主语是pair, 谓语动词用单数fits。故选B。③In summer, people like wearing ______(short).
④A pair of glasses __(be)on the floor. Whose is it?
⑤There ___(be)two pairs of gloves on the bed. One is
for my mum and the other is for me. shortsisare考点3 看作整体的名词复数作主语的用法
*Is 200 dollars enough?
200美元够吗? (教材·P56)
*Two hours is enough for us to do this experiment.
我们做这个实验两个小时就够了。
*Thirty kilometres is a long distance.
30千米是一个相当远的距离。【自主归纳】
表示_____、_____、_____、重量、度量、容量、温度
等的复数名词作主语, 通常看作一个整体, 谓语动词用单
数形式。时间距离金钱【即学活用】
①(2016·常德中考)Fifty yuan enough.
A. is B. am C. are
【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意: 50元钱足够了。主语fifty yuan看作一个整体, 谓语动词要用单数形式。故选A。②Two hours________enough. I believe we can finish the work.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意: 两个小时足够了。我相信我们可以完成工作。主语two hours可看为一个整体, 谓语动词用单数形式, 故选B。课件57张PPT。Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
Unit 2? Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出相应的单词和短语
1. You will love coming to Los Angeles to learn about
American _______(文化)and improve your English __
___ _____ ____(同时).
2. You can work in small or large groups: it _______
___(决定于)your personal choice. cultureatthesametimedependson3. We _______(提供)books, and we set ____(测验)every
week to check your________(进步).
4. Many families _____(形成; 建立)close ______ _____
(友谊)with the students and ____ __ _____ ____
(和……保持联系)them.
5. But if you ______(更喜欢), of course, you can stay in
a hotel!
providetests progressformfriendshipsstayintouchwithpreferⅡ. 根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1. 我们的老师都受过良好的培训, 并且经验丰富。
Our teachers ___ well _______ and have a lot of
experience.
2. 你一定能在美国体验到最好的语言和生活经历。
You ___ ______ __ get the best possible experience
of English learning and life in the US. aretrainedarecertainto3. 你必须至少在课程开始前一个月为你的课程支付费
用。
You must ____ ___ your course __ ____ one month
______ it _____.
payforatleastbeforestarts考点1 last v. 持续; 延续
*The courses last for four, six or eight weeks.
课程有四周、六周或八周之分。(教材·P58)
*He’s always the last one to leave school.
他总是最后一个离开学校。
*Where did you go last Sunday?
上周日你去了哪里? 【自主归纳】last的用法
(1)last用作动词, 意为“持续, 延续”, 通常和一段时间连用。
(2)last用作形容词, 指(星期、月份等)最近过去的, 后接时间通常用于一般过去时。【即学活用】
①—How was the concert last night?
—It was so good. Though it________nearly four hours, few people left early.
A. covered B. reached
C. lasted D. played【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——昨天晚上的音乐会怎么样啊? ——太好了。尽管持续了接近4个小时, 但几乎没有一个人早离开。cover覆盖; reach到达; last持续; play玩, 打。根据句意, 故选C。②We ______ (visit)the Great Wall last summer. visited考点2 depend on视……而定; 决定(于)
*You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. 你可以在小组或大组中学习: 那取决于你的个人选择。(教材·P58)
*We depend on him finishing the job by Friday.
我们指望他在周五前完成这项工作。*I shouldn’t be too late. But it depends on if the traffic is bad.
我应该不会太晚, 不过这取决于交通是否拥挤。
【自主归纳】depend的用法
depend是不及物动词, 可以单独使用, 若其后接宾语时, 通常要加介词on或upon, 即depend on=depend upon, 意为“取决于; 决定于; 依赖于”, 后接名词、代词、动名词或从句。【即学活用】
①(2016·十堰中考)在我看来, 似乎如今的孩子们更加
依赖他们的父母了。
It seems to me that kids today _______ ___ their
parents. dependon②Teenagers shouldn’t depend________their parents for food and clothing.
A. with B. from C. on D. by【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 青少年不应该依靠他们的父母供给衣食。depend on依赖于。故选C。③(2016·襄阳中考)—Are you going to have a part-time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always________my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——暑假期间, 你打算做一份兼职工作吗? ——是的。我认为我不应该总是依靠父母, 因为我长大了。fight against对抗; argue with与……争吵; hear from收到……的来信; depend on依靠、取决于。根据语境知选D。考点3 provide v. 提供; 供应
*We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 我们提供教材, 并且每周举行考试来检测你的进步。(教材·P58)
*The school provides us with hot water for free.
=The school provides hot water for us for free.
学校为我们免费提供热水。【自主归纳】provide的用法
provide用作动词, 意为“提供, 供应”, 相当于offer; 常用结构为provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 。【妙辨异同】provide/offer/give的区别【即学活用】
①(2016·玉林中考)Some people think it’s the parents’ job to________their children________a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to B. offer; with
C. provide; with D. provide; to【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意: 有人认为给孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。“为某人提供某物”的相近两个词组为offer sb. sth. /offer sth. to sb. 或provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 。故选C。②The restaurant offers people delicious food. (改为同
义句)
The restaurant provides people ____ delicious food.
The restaurant ________delicious food ___ people.
The restaurant _____ delicious food __people. withprovidesforoffersto考点4 prefer更喜欢; 更喜爱
*But if you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel.
当然, 如果你乐意的话, 你也可以住在宾馆里。(教材·P58)
*I prefer sleeping/to sleep on Sunday morning.
周日上午我更喜欢睡觉。*I prefer swimming to running. 比起跑步, 我更喜欢游泳。
*I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿待在家里, 也不愿外出。
【自主归纳】prefer的用法
(1)prefer意为“更喜欢”, 相当于like better;
(2)prefer to do sth. /doing sth. 宁愿做某事;
(3)prefer sth. to sth. 和……相比, 更喜欢; prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 与做……相比, 更喜欢做……;
(4)prefer to do. . . rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事, 也不愿做某事。【即学活用】
①(2016·乌鲁木齐中考)—What would you like to do to relax yourself?
—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.
A. playing; reading B. to play; to read
C. play; read D. to play; read【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词的用法。答句句意: 我宁愿去打篮球也不愿读杂志。固定用法: prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 表示“宁可……也不愿……”。故选D。②在过去这个男孩喜欢玩电脑游戏也不愿做家庭作
业。
The boy _________ _______ computer games to doing
homework in the past. preferredplaying【拓展训练】
①在发达国家, 人们宁愿买一辆新车, 而不愿修理旧
车。
In the developed countries, people prefer ______a
new car rather than ______ the old one.
②孩子们喜欢打篮球而不愿意做家庭作业。
Children prefer _______ basketball to _____ homework. to buyrepairplayingdoing【备选要点】
考点1 stay in touch(with sb. )(与某人)保持联系
*Many families form close friendships with the students and stay in touch with them. 很多家庭和学生们建立了亲密的友谊, 而且和他们保持着联系。(教材·P58)*Our neighbour is moving away, but I hope that we will still stay/keep in touch with each other.
我们的邻居要搬走了, 不过我希望我们仍然会互相保持联系。【自主归纳】
stay in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”, 相当于keep/be in touch with sb. 。【即学活用】
①—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry. You can________them by email.
A. come up with B. get along with
C. make friends with D. keep in touch with【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——今年秋天当我出国深造时, 我会想念我的家人。——不用担心。你可以用电子邮件和他们保持联系。come up with想出, 提出; get along with和……相处; make friends with和……交朋友; keep in touch with和……保持联系。由句意知选D。②(2016·广州中考)旅途愉快! 请与我们保持联系。
Enjoy your trip, and please _________in touch ____ us. stay/keepwith考点2 at least至少
* You must pay for your course at least one month before it starts.
你必须至少在开课前一个月支付课程费。(教材·P58)
*The food wasn’t good, but at least it was cheap.
这食物不好吃, 但是至少还便宜。*He can play games at most half an hour a day.
他每天至多能玩半小时的游戏。【自主归纳】at least的用法
at least意为“至少; 起码”, 多指数量或程度的最低限度。at least的反义短语是at most, 意为“至多; 不超过”。【即学活用】
①He has already walked eight kilometres today. I think he should stop to have a rest.
A. at least B. after all C. at once D. at all【解析】选A。考查介词短语词义辨析。句意: 他今天已经至少走了八千米了。我想他应该停下来休息一下。at least“至少”; after all“毕竟”; at once“立刻, 马上”; at all“总而言之”。由“stop to have a rest”可知“至少走了八千米”。故选A。②这个手机尽管看起来不太美观, 但是至少它很便宜。
Although the mobile phone doesn’t look nice, __ ____
it’s very cheap. atleast③—It’s a pity that I can only live here for two days .
—Why not stay for another day? I know you have three days off.
A. at first B. at last
C. at least D. at most【解析】选D。考查介词短语词义辨析。句意: ——很遗憾我最多只能在这住两天。——为什么不多住一天? 我知道你有三天的休息时间。at first意为“开始; 起初”; at last“最后; 终于”; at least“至少”; at most“最多”。根据语境可知, 这里指的是“最多”, 故应选D。考点3 be certain to do sth. 确定做某事
*You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US. 你一定能得到最好的英语学习和美国生活的体验。(教材·P58)
*I believe you are certain to win the prize.
=I believe you are certain of winning the prize.
我相信你肯定能得奖。*We are certain of his success.
我们确信他会成功。
*If you want to make certain of getting a ticket, book now.
如果你想有把握买到票, 现在就得预订。
*I’m certain (that) I left the key at home.
我肯定我把钥匙忘在家了。
【自主归纳】
(1)be certain to do sth. 意为“确定做某事; 肯定会做某事”, 有时可与be certain of doing sth. 或be sure to do sth. 换用; be certain of/about sth. 意为“对某事很确信、有把握”。
(2)make certain of doing sth. “有把握做某事”; be certain +that从句, 意为“确定……”。【即学活用】
①I’ll keep on waiting for her. I’m she will come tonight.
A. sorry B. glad
C. nervous D. certain【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我将一直等着她的到来。我确信她今晚一定会来。sorry意为“伤心的”; glad意为“高兴的; 乐意的”; nervous意为“紧张的”; certain“确定的”。由“keep on waiting for her”可知是指“我确信她一定会来”, 故选D。②我们一定能赢得这场比赛。
We ___ ___________ __ win the game. arecertain/sureto考点4 progress n. 进步; 进展
*We provide books, and we set tests every week to check your progress. 我们提供教材, 并且每周举行考试来检测你的进步。(教材·P58)
*He made rapid progress in his studies. 他学习上进步很快。*We have made good progress in our talks.
我们的会谈已经取得了好的进展。【自主归纳】progress的用法
(1)progress意为“进步; 进展; (继续)发展; 推进”, 作名
词时是不可数名词。progress前常用great, good, much,
some等修饰。
(2)表示在某方面取得进步用介词_______, 即make
progress in/with. . . 。in/with【即学活用】
①John, work hard, and you will make great________.
A. progress B. decision
C. mistake D. choice【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 约翰, 努力学习, 那么你会取得大的进步。progress进步, 提升; decision决定; mistake错误; choice选择。根据句意, 故选A。②在老师的帮助下, 我在英语学习方面取得了很大的进
步。
With the help of my teachers, I have _____ great
________ in English learning. madeprogress课件33张PPT。Module 7 Summer in Los Angeles
Unit 3? 并列复合句
【新知导引】
用并列连词填空, 补全下列教材中的句子并体会下列
并列复合句。
①Well, it sounds crazy, ___ I don’t know what to take. but②I’m leaving at the end of July ____ I’m going to stay
there for four weeks.
③Shorts are good, __ you can wear light trousers.
④We provide books, ____we set tests every week to
check your progress.
andorand【知识详解】
并列复合句是指由并列连词and, but, or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。
1. 并列复合句的构成
简单句+并列连词+简单句
例如: I help him and he helps me, too. 我帮助他, 他也帮助我。2. 并列连词前后简单句之间的关系
(1)并列关系用连词and
He is a lovely boy and he is helpful. 他很可爱, 乐于助人。
(2)转折关系用连词but
I can come, but will be a little late. 我能来, 但是要稍晚一些。【易错警示】although与but不能在同一句子中出现。
He is rich, but he isn’t happy.
Although/Though he is rich, he isn’t happy.
他很富有, 但并不快乐。(3)选择关系用连词or
Either give a hand, or leave right away.
或者帮忙, 或者立刻离开。
(4)因果关系用连词so
She is kind to the others, so all of us love her.
她对别人很好, 所以我们都喜欢她。3. “祈使句, and/or+将来时的句子”结构
Work hard, and you’ll have a good future.
努力学习, 那么你将拥有一个美好的未来。
Hurry up, or we’ll be late.
快点, 否则我们会迟到。(or在此处意为“否则”)【即学活用】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2017·江西中考)We must get back to work, ________we won’t finish everything.
A. and B. but C. so D. or【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: 我们必须回去工作, 否则我们将完不成一切工作。and(和; 又)表示顺承关系; but(但是)表示转折关系; so(因此)表示因果关系; or(否则)表示否定的条件。分析题干可知, 此处表示条件, 所以用or。故选D。2. (2017·滨州中考)—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
—Work hard, ________your dream will come true.
A. or B. but C. though D. and【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。答语句意“努力学习, 那么你的梦想会实现的。”根据“祈使句, and/or+陈述句”中, 前后句之间是顺承关系, 用连词and。故选D。3. (2017·福建中考)The scientist has failed in the test many times, ________never gives up.
A. but B. so C. or【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: 这个科学家实验多次失败, 但是从未放弃。but表示转折; so表示因果关系; or表示选择。根据句意可知前后分句是转折关系。故选A。4. (2017·孝感中考)Be careful! Don’t walk on the grass. ________it will“cry”.
A. and B. but C. or D. so【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 小心! 不要在草地上行走。否则小草会“哭”的。and和(表顺接); but但是(表转折); or或者, 否则的话(表选择或转折); so因此(表因果)。故选C。5. (2017·武汉中考)—I don’t like reading ________ watching TV. What about you?
—I don’t like reading all day, ________I like watching TV news.
A. and; or B. and; and
C. or; and D. or; but【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: ——我不喜欢阅读和看电视。你呢? ——我不喜欢一整天读书, 但我喜欢看电视新闻。第一个空否定句的“和”用or; 第二个空用but表示转折关系。故选D。Ⅱ. 用but, or, so或and填空
1. Money is very important, ___ it’s not the most
important thing.
2. Mr Brown knows little Japanese, __ he can’t
understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills.
3. Take exercise every day, ____ you’ll become
stronger and healthier. butsoand4. He never smokes __drinks.
5. Be careful! ___ you will hurt yourself.
orOr【话题剖析】
本模块的话题是谈论自己在夏令营的经历、收获和心得体会或暑假语言培训班的学习情况。谈论自己在夏令营中的活动和收获, 可先介绍自己参加的各种实践活动, 这时常用一般过去时; 然后谈论自己的收获和体会, 建议使用现在完成时, 要着重夏令营的收获; 谈论语言培训班的教学情况, 要介绍学习的语言课程, 学生通过学习会有哪些收获和提高, 学生们的食宿、学习时间和收费情况, 其他活动安排等。在写作中要注意灵活运用本模块学习的各种并列复合句。
【素材积累】
★词汇积累
1. 发疯的_____ 2. 短裤______
3. 裤子_______ 4. 太阳镜__________
5. 护照________ 6. 文化_______
7. 持续____ 8. 提供; 供应_______
9. 进步________ 10. 友谊_________crazyshortstrouserssunglasses?passportculturelastprovideprogressfriendship★短语积累
1. 列清单 __________
2. 在……结尾 ___________?
3. 同时 ______________
4. 依赖于 _________
5. 为某人提供某物 __________________
6. 取得进步 _____________make a listat the end ofat the same timedepend onprovide sb. with sth.make progress?7. 与……形成亲密的友谊 ________________________
8. 与某人保持联系 ___________________
9. 填写; 填充 _______
form close friendships withstay in touch with sb.fill out?★句子积累
1. 我希望你能在这里度过一段美好的时光。
I hope you can _____ __ _________ ____ here.
2. 我们将为你提供优质的服务。
We’ll _______ you ____ the best service.
3. 课程持续两个周。
The course will ____two weeks. haveawonderfultimeprovidewithlast4. 老师经过良好的培训, 经验丰富。
The teachers are ___________ ____ ___________.
5. 你可以参加不同的社会活动。
You can ____ ____ __ different social activities.
6. 你可以住在学校里, 也可以住在宾馆里。
You can live _____ in the school __ in the hotel.
well-trainedandexperiencedtakepartineitheror【实战演练】
在英国的友好学校的同学要在暑假期间来你校进行汉语学习, 请你设计本次课程安排, 其中要包括: 教学、住宿和饮食、观光游览等活动。★审题谋篇
(1)时态: 一般现在时
(2)人称: 主要使用第二人称
(3)模板: ★妙笔成篇
Welcome to our school to learn Chinese. I hope you will have a wonderful time here. We provide you with the best summer Chinese course. The teachers are well-trained and experienced. The classrooms are big and tidy. You will have four classes in the morning and in the afternoon you will take part in different social activities. You will learn in small groups and have a test after a certain time. You can either live in our school or with families in our city. You will have delicious Chinese food here and we hope you will enjoy it.
We will take you around our city. Though it is summer here, the scenery is also beautiful.
I’m sure you will learn and live well here.
