Module 11 Body language
Unit 1 They touch noses!
A组 基础知识
一、根据音标写单词
1. /?IndI?/ 2. /?brItI?/
3. /t?t?/ 4. /smaIl/
5. /?d??p??ni? z/
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. It’s very cold. Tony’s （鼻子） becomes red.
2. Don’t （触摸） that plate, little Tom!It’s hot!
3. There is always a big （微笑） on our teacher’s face.
4. Mrs Black （亲吻） her son and left home in a hurry.
5. Japanese usually （鞠躬） to each other when they meet.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. In Russia, people usually kiss three （time）, left, right, left.
2. These two （German） are my new friends.
3. Mr Li didn’t say anything, but just （nod） his head.
4. Thousands of （visit） come to visit the Summer Palace every day.
5. I （meet） my pen friend tomorrow.
6. Russians speak （Russia）.
7. Look!The little boy （smile） at his father.
8. German is （Germany） mother language.
9. （hug） is a kind of body language.
10. Each （have） his own hobby.
四、句型转换
1. This teacher comes from Russia. （改为同义句）
This is a .
2. You should speak English in class. （改为祈使句）
English in class.
3. She often takes a walk after dinner. （用last year改写句子）
She often a walk after dinner last year.
4. Maori people touch noses when they meet. （对画线部分提问）
Maori people when they meet?
5. I go swimming three times a week. （对画线部分提问）
you go swimming?
B组 能力提升
一、完形填空
Today it is quite natural to find people shake hands in some situations. People all over the world shake hands for many different 1 . We shake hands when we meet new people 2 during special festivals. Players often shake hands before or after 3 . Business people shake hands when they make a deal.
Why do people shake hands 4 shaking feet? This is because of the fact that a long time ago most people 5 knives or guns. If some of them decided that they did not want to 6 , they would show their empty hands. 7 people shook hands so that they could not 8 knives in their sleeves（袖子）. Later on, hand-shaking became a symbol of 9 . Now we don’t have to 10 people with guns or knives. However, we still shake hands all the time!The reason is simple—it is still a way to show friendship.
（ ）1. A. ideas B. reasons C. thoughts D. excuses
（ ）2. A. or B. as C. but D. so
（ ）3. A. games B. speeches C. exercises D. programmes
（ ）4. A. such as B. as well as C. instead of D. together with
（ ）5. A. lost B. bought C. caught D. carried
（ ）6. A. cheat B. fight C. drop D. speak
（ ）7. A. Maybe B. Happily C. Carefully D. Luckily
（ ）8. A. hide B. lift C. pull D. push
（ ）9. A. success B. victory C. pride D. peace
（ ）10. A. talk about B. worry about C. know about D. learn about
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
sometimes different together nod each other
1. They help in the team.
2. He his head and said goodbye to us.
3. Sally put all the books .
4. On Sunday we stay at home to do some cooking.
5. Helen has many books about history.
三、根据短文内容及汉语提示完成短文
People do different things in different coun-tries. How much do you know what people around the world do when they 1 （见面）? Let’s look at some examples.
In China, people often 2 （握） hands and nod with a 3 （微笑）. In Russia people usually kiss three 4 （次数）, left, right, left. The 5 （美国的） people usually shake hands, some 6 （吻）or 7 （拥抱） each other. Indians put their hands 8 （一起） and 9 （点头） their heads. Maori people in New Zealand10 （触碰） noses!
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Before you go to another country, it will be good 1 you to know the language and some of the customs（风俗） of the country.
When people meet each other for 2 first time in Britain, they say “3 do you do?” and shake hands. 4 （usual） they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. 5 they shake hands after they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each6 for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to 7 （English） for a holiday. Their teacher told
8 （they） that the English people hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they 9 （keep） their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready10 （shake） hands with them. It made all of them laugh.
五、任务型阅读
请将下列图片与其对应的含义进行匹配。
1. Victory（胜利） 2. OK
3. Be quiet 4. Well done
5. Stop
参 考 答 案
Module 11
Unit 1
【A组 基础知识】
一、1. India 2. British 3. touch 4. smile 5. Japanese
二、1. nose 2. touch 3. smile 4. kissed 5. bow
三、1. times 2. Germans 3. nodded 4. visitors 5.will meet/am going to meet
6. Russian 7. is smiling 8. Germans’ 9. Hugging 10. has
四、1. Russian teacher 2. Speak 3. took 4. What do, do 5. How often do
【B组 能力提升】
一、1—5. BAACD 6—10. BAADB
二、1. each other 2. nodded 3. together 4. sometimes 5. different
三、1. meet 2. shake 3. smile 4. times 5.American
6. kiss 7. hug 8. together 9. nod 10. touch
四、1. if 2. the 3. How 4. Usually 5. But
6. other 7. England 8. them 9. kept 10. to shake
五、1—5. CDEBA
Unit 2 Here are some ways to welcome them.
A组 基础知识
一、根据音标写单词
1. /??m/ 2. /?s?mwe?/
3. /?fr?n/ 4. /ma?θ/
5. /?brItn/
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. Danny is a very （有礼貌的） boy.
2. Oh, Mum!Please give me some （个人的） space!
3. It’s （无礼的） to speak to your parents in that way.
4. —What is Xu Gang （握着） in his right hand?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
5. I go to school on （脚，足）.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s （polite） to talk loudly in the reading room.
2. The （Britain） people speak English.
3. You must be （care） when you cross the road.
4. What about （go） for a ride in the park?
5. （not be） late for class, boys and girls.
四、句型转换
1. You can’t eat candy in class. （改为祈使句）
candy in class.
2. Please give me an eraser. （改为同义句）
Please an eraser .
3. It rained yesterday. They didn’t go to the concert. （合并为一句）
It rained yesterday, they didn’t go to the concert.
4. To keep the classroom clean and tidy is important. （改为同义句）
important the classroom clean and tidy.
5. Stand too close to North Americans. （改为否定句）
too close to North Americans.
B组 能力提升
一、阅读理解
Different countries have different customs in giving presents.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap（包裹） a present in white, black or blue paper, because they are the colours for funerals（葬礼）. Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them（one, three, five, etc.） because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, a bunch of flowers is a good present to take to your dinner hostess（女主人）, but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown or black paper.
（ ）1. According to the passage, must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A. flowers B. clothes C. food D. clocks
（ ）2. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in .
A. Germany B. China C. both China and Germany D. both China and Russia
（ ）3. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 偶数的 B. 奇数的 C. 甚至 D. 平坦
（ ）4. What present can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
A. Thirteen of something. B. Flowers except red roses.
C. An even number of something. D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
（ ）5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Foreigners’ Presents B. Giving Flowers as Presents
C. Different Customs in Giving Presents D. Don’t Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
A
polite move wave bring body
1. My best friend to Beijing last year.
2. We usually to say goodbye when our friends leave.
3. A nose is a part of a .
4. In some places, it’s not to look at people all the time when you talk to them.
5. Little Peter his father’s mobile phone to school yesterday.
B
not at all point at in fact personal space close to
6. Don’t let the students do too much homework. Please give them more .
7. The teacher the blackboard and said, “You must look carefully.”
8. , I don’t like to touch little dogs.
9. The girl is shy with them.
10. The British don’t like to stand each other.
三、根据短文内容及汉语提示完成短文
What do we do if we have something to tell others or if we want to learn something from others? Yes, we
（使用） our language, that is, either spoken language or written language. But in 2 （事实）, there is another kind of language and it is also very 3 （重要的）. Do you know what it is? Yes, that is4 （身体） language. Can you tell me something about body language? For example, if you
5 （赞同） with what I said just now, what do you do? And if you don’t agree with what I said, what do you do? But 6 （有时） the same gesture means different things in different 7 （国家）. For example,8 （某处） in the world 9 （点头） head doesn’t mean YES. So if you visit a 10 （外国的） country, only speaking its language very well isn’t enough.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
There’s one language that people use in every country. People, young and 1 , short and tall, use it very often. It’s 2 （everybody） second language—sign（手势） lan-guage.
3 you wave your hand in the street, you are saying “hello” to your friend. When you put up your hand in class, you are4 （tell） the teacher that you know the answer 5 the question. When a policeman 6 （want） to stop cars or buses in the street, he raises his hand. All of7 （they） are using sign language. In some 8 （place）, you have to use sign language to talk with others. For example, when you are swimming with your friends, you can have a talk under water by 9 （use） sign language.10 an interesting language!Don’t you think so?
参 考 答 案
Unit 2
【A组 基础知识】
一、1. arm 2. somewhere 3. foreign 4. mouth 5. Britain
二、1. polite 2. personal 3. rude 4. holding 5. foot
三、1. impolite 2. British 3. careful 4. going 5. Don’t be
四、1. Don’t eat 2. give, to me 3. so 4. It’s, to keep 5. Don’t stand
【B组 能力提升】
一、1—5. DCABC
二、1. moved 2. wave 3. body 4. polite 5. brought
6. personal space 7. pointed at 8. In fact 9. not at all 10. close to
三、1. use 2. fact 3. important 4. body 5. agree
6. sometimes 7. countries 8. somewhere 9. nodding 10. foreign
四、1. old 2. everybody’s 3. When 4. telling 5.to
6. wants 7. them 8. places 9. using 10. What
Unit 3 Language in use
一、阅读理解
When you hear Westerners（西方人） say “Drop in anytime（随时来玩）” or “Come and see me soon”, you should realise that it doesn’t mean you are welcome to come over to their house anytime. It’s wise to telephone before visiting someone.
Never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying “Thank you for inviting me, but I may not be able to come.” If you are unable to come after accepting the invitation, be sure to tell those who invite you in advance（提前） that you will not be there.
When you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, it is polite to bring small gifts with you, such as bottles of drink, flowers or some others. Sometimes a Westerner may take you out to dinner in a restaurant and it does not necessarily mean that he is going to pay the bill at the end of the meal. He might want you to “go Dutch”, which means each person pays his own bill.
（ ）1. The best title of this passage is .
A. Drop in Anytime B. Come and See Me Soon
C. Invitations in Western Countries D. Westerners
（ ）2. When Westerners say “Drop in anytime” or “Come and see me soon”, it means
A. you are welcome to visit them any-time
B. you are welcome to visit them, but you still need to call them before going to their house
C. they don’t want you to visit them
D. they will hold a party for you
（ ）3. If a Westerner invites you to go to his house, .
A. you may refuse if you don’t plan to go
B. you have to accept the invitation even if you don’t want to go
C. you can’t accept the invitation
D. and you accept the invitation, you must go
（ ）4. If you have accepted the invitation to a party or a dinner, what kind of gifts will you bring?
A. Money. B. Televisions. C. Computers. D. Books.
（ ）5. The underlined part “go Dutch” means “ ” in Chinese.
A. 去荷兰 B. 去Dutch这家餐厅 C. 实行AA制 D. 请客
二、根据短文内容及汉语提示完成短文
The Greens are 1 （俄罗斯人）. Now they are in Beijing. This is their first time to2 （参观） Beijing. In 3 （俄罗斯） the people usually 4 （亲吻） each other when they meet. But in China we don’t do like that. We often 5 （摇晃） hands. We meet the Greens. They are going to stay in China for three weeks. They want to visit big 6 （城市） and villages. They want to learn some Chinese too. Because they can’t speak much English, they use some 7 （身体） 8 （语言） to tell their ideas. We learn from 9 other（互相） and now we are 10 （朋友）.
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。
Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could 1 （speak） little Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry2 went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, 3 Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips（嘴唇）. In this way, he meant to say, “4 （bring） me something to eat.” But the waiter brought him a lot of things 5 （drink）, first tea, then coffee, finally milk, 6 no food.
The Englishman was sorry that he was not able 7 （tell） the waiter he was hungry. He was ready to leave the restaurant when8 man came in. The man 9 （put） his hands on his stomach（肚子）, and this body language was good enough for the waiter. 10 a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.
四、书面表达
【话题呈现】
本模块以“肢体语言”为话题，引出关于文化差异的问题。谈论文化差异是学生比较感兴趣的话题，通过谈论，能够开拓学生视野，激发学生关注世界不同地区人们的不同肢体语言的热情，从而体会到肢体语言的有趣和魅力。
【佳句荟萃】
①You can stand close to other people.
你可以站得离他人较近。
②Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends.
中国女孩经常与她们的朋友臂挽臂地走。
③In some places, it isn’t polite to look somewhere else when you talk.
在有些地方，说话时看别的地方是不礼貌的。
④It’s a way of being polite and showing respect.
这是一种表示礼貌和尊敬的方式。
⑤In many countries, people shake hands with each other when they meet.
在许多国家，人们见面时互相握手。
⑥In Russia, people usually kiss three times, left, right, left.
在俄罗斯，人们通常亲吻三次，左、右、左。
⑦We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nod our heads.
我们中国人在遇到访客的时候经常会握手、微笑，有时我们点头。
⑧In the US, some people shake hands, and some kiss or hug each other.
在美国，有些人握手，有些人亲吻或拥抱彼此。
⑨In India people put their hands together and nod their heads.
在印度，人们把双手合一并点头。
⑩In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk.
在英美国家，人们谈话时通常看着对方。
【写作任务】
中国和美国的课堂是有一些差异的，请根据下列表格中的信息描述一下这些差异，并谈谈自己的看法。60词以上。
中国课堂
美国课堂
（1）不直呼老师的姓名
（2）认真听课、做笔记
（3）举手发言
（1）学生面对面坐
（2）比较放松，可以喝饮料
（3）自由讨论
参考词汇：face to face面对面；freely自由地
参 考 答 案
Unit 3
一、1—5. CBADC
二、1. Russians 2. visit 3. Russia 4. kiss 5.shake
6. cities 7. body 8. language 9. each 10. friends
三、1. speak 2. and 3. the 4. Bring 5. to drink
6. but 7. to tell 8. another 9. put 10. After
四、One possible version:
There are some differences between a Chinese class and an American class. Now let’s have a look.
In China, students call their teachers with “Mr” or “Ms”. In class, they always listen to teachers and take notes carefully. If they want to say something, they should put up their hands first.
But in America, it’s very different from that in China. The students sit around desks face to face. They can drink in class and they can talk freely too. But I think the Chinese class is better. It’s polite of the students to obey the school rules.
