【备考2018】中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨 专题十五 书面表达题技巧 (解析版+原卷版)

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名称 【备考2018】中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨 专题十五 书面表达题技巧 (解析版+原卷版)
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更新时间 2018-04-23 17:45:52

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专题十五 书面表达题解题技巧
书面表达是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型。中考中的书面表达题,主 要有"补全对话"、"连词成句"、"看图写话"、和"根据提示的内容,完成某项写作"等形式,主要考查学生运用已学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能准确表达客观事实,阐述个人观点,进行思想交流的书面表达能力。一般要求词数在60-80之间。体裁以叙述、描述人物或事的记叙文为主;有时会用应用文体的形式表达记叙的内容(包括日记、书信、便条,通知书等) ;有时也会出现类似议论文的形式,例如提建议等
技巧一、细心审题,明确要求。
  细读题目所提供的信息,明确要求,做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。
技巧二、抓住重点,理顺要点。
  根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,分清各要点之间的内在联系,寻求逻辑次序,分出层次,确定如何下手,使表达内容条理清楚,否则,语无伦次的文章 将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。
技巧三、遣词造句,表达规范。
  用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。在写书面表达的时候,在英语中一个意思能说好几个词语,所以要 选择高级词汇,这样到时候改卷老师也会觉得你的表达能力好英语底子厚,就算一篇很平常的文章会多给2-3分。要正确使用关联词,如and,or,but,so,because,since等,以便行文自然流畅。除此之外,写作时还要注意时态、语态的各种句式的交替作用,使文章显得得体,表达流畅。
技巧四、连句成篇,修改润色。
  将写好的句子连贯的组织起来。作文写完之后,应注意检查修改,修 改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。局部修改,也就是段落、句子水平上的修改。作局部修改时,要检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法、拼 写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。另外,值得一提的是,考生修改时,一定要注意文章长短(词数)是否达到了要求。为了便于辨认,修改好后,还要认真誊写一 遍,英语誊写的基本要点如下:
  1.四周应留空。
  2.标题应写在第一行的中央。文章与标题间空2-3行,除介词、连词、冠词外,标题中每一个实词的第一个字母均应大写,但如果第一个单? 词是介词,连词等,这个词的第一个字母仍应大写。
  3.段与段之间一般不空行,但每段第一行应缩进4-5个字母所占的位置。
  4.书写工整、规范,卷面整洁,词间距要一致,尽量避免移行。
  5.要删掉一个词时,用一条粗横线划掉,不要用括号括起来。
誊写完后,还应仔细校阅1-2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行,注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关,应严肃认真的进行,尽可能地消灭一切差错,增强文章的效果。经过以上工作,最后呈现在评卷老师面前的应该是一份干干净净、整 整齐齐、主题突出、语言流畅、用词恰当的作文。
【例题展示】
一、记叙文
记叙文即可写人也可纪事。常见形式有:新闻报道、人物简介、故事、传记、回忆录等。
主要叙述方式是:顺叙、倒叙、插叙。是初中生必须掌握的写作方式。
(一)要求与技巧
1. 要求:
A. 中心突出。围绕一个中心展开记叙。
B. 抓住要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、结果,有时要讲明原因。
C. 明确顺序:一般按先后或空间变化顺序展开记叙。徐述要完整。
D. 把握时态:一般是记述过去的事情,所以常用过去时间范围内的时态。
E. 注意人称:常用第一或第三人称来叙述。
2. 技巧:
A. 记人---介绍人物身世、描绘外貌特征、 总之,是要记述清楚六大要素:
记其经历、叙其事迹。 时间、地点、人物、
B. 叙事---介绍发生原因,叙述发生经过、 事件、原因、结果
发展过程、讲明后果。
(二)写作模板
记叙文无论是叙事还是记人,都要特别注意其六大要素,根据这一特点,我们可使用以下模板:
提示
满分范文
注意事项
时间:next day
人物:us
地点:the South River
事件:Plant trees
[过程:got up →went to school →waiting →got →began →digging →planting]
结果: happy
Last Friday , our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees by the South River next day .
On Saturday morning I got up at six and went to school with a bucket . My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes . When we got to the South River , we began to plant trees on the river bank .On the river bank some students were digging holes , the others were planting or watering the young trees .
After we finished our work , we were happy to see the young trees we planted on the river bank .
要开门见山地点明了----时间、地点、人物。
要按一定的顺序有条理地记述planting的整个过程。
结果要讲得简洁明快,不宜啰嗦。
(三)佳作赏析
【题目】[2016潍坊]请以My pleasant trip为题,根据提示和要求写一次你记忆中愉快的旅行。【出处:21教育名师】
提示:1.请叙述本次旅行的时间、地点、人物、以及有哪些活动等;
2.体现出是一次愉快的旅行。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息。
My Pleasant Trip
点评
佳作
译文
落笔交待:
时间one day
人物I&my friends
地点Fuyan Hill
事件:
按时间顺序很
有条理地交待
了事件发生的
全过程
结果:
画龙点睛地交待
了结果,回应标题。
My Pleasant Trip
One day when I was in Grade 7, I went to Fuyan Hill with my friends by bike.
The weather was pretty fine that day. First we climbed the hill, then we flew kites. At noon we sat on the grass having a picnic. In the afternoon, we met several soldiers who were only a little older than us. So we could play games together and they also told us interesting stories. We laughed and laughed happily.
What a pleasant trip! I will never forget it.
愉快的旅行
我在七年级的一天,我与朋友骑自行车去了浮烟山。
那天天气相当好。我们首先爬山,然后放风筝。正午,我们坐在草地上野餐。下午,我们遇到了几位士兵,他们只比我们大一点儿。因此我们在一起做游戏。他们给我们讲了一些有趣的故事。我们开心地笑啊笑啊。
多么愉快地旅行啊!我永远不会忘记它。
附|:评分标准:
要点全部写出,内容充实、语言流畅,能恰当地运用较复杂句式,语法、拼写错误极少(13-15分);
要点全部写出,较通顺完整,有少量语法、拼写错误(9-12分);
基本要点写出,有稍多语法、拼写错误(6-8分);
要点不全,篇幅不足,错误较多,语句不通顺(3-5分);
要点基本未写,只写了个别句子或单词(0-2分)。
二、应用文
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。其突出特点是其实用性。它主要包括以下内容:书信、感谢信、请假条、通知、日记、海报、便条、启示、请柬、电子邮件、发言稿、履历表等。21cnjy.com
(一)要求与技巧
1. 要求:语言要规范、朴实、准确、简洁、重在实用。
2. 技巧:掌握应用文的表达格式,把事物的性质、对象、目的、发生的时间、地点等要表达清楚。
(二)写作模板
1. 写作模板:
根据题目要求,我们可以采用以下模板,轻松完成每篇文章。
提示 满分范文 注意事项
寄信人地址
日期
[靠右]
No.28MiddleSchool
Suzhou
April 8, 2006
Dear Sir,

I'm a middle school student . I like English .
I often listen to your music programs. I like it very much , especially the English songs.
As a student , I am busy with my studies . When I feel tired , I will turn on the radio and listen to your programs .
I have learned many English words from these songs , too.
Of all the English songs , I like My Heart Will Go on best . Would you please send me the words of the song ?
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
地址要由小
到大写,便信
可省去本部

称呼:Dear/My dear
[靠左]
从左边顶格写,占一行,尾用逗号
正文:1.自我介绍或来信简述
若写回信,要先提收到对方来信,并表示感谢。如:
Thank you for your letter of

要精密构思
要条理清楚
要表达完整
2.简述第一条
3.简述第二条
4.简述第三条
5.第四条综述
结束语:
Yours sincerely
姓名
[中间偏右或
与正文齐头]
也可用Yours truly,好友,亲人可Yours lovely,Best wishes
2. 佳作赏析
【题目】[2016江苏南京]假如你是李强,你的美国笔友Shirley正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信,向她介绍你的英语老师Miss Li。www.21-cn-jy.com
Appearance
Tall slim smart
Favorite color
Blue
Hobbies
Reading, traveling
Personalities
Helpful patient
Achievements
First prize in the teaching competition…
要求:
1.词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
3.根据所给信息作适当发挥,要求条理清楚,语意连贯,字迹工整。
Dear Shirley.
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he has a good sense of humor. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss Li.----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2·1·c·n·j·y
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely
Li Qiang
点评
佳作
译文
称呼
正文:
落笔点出本段的主题句。
然后从Miss Li的外貌特征、爱好、习惯、品行写到她的工作。并特别介绍了他工作有耐心、教得好。
最后,点出结束句,进一步回应主题
结束语:
问候并落款
亲切自然
Dear Shirley,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he has a good sense of humor. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss Li.
Miss Li is a nice teacher and has taught us for three years. She is tall and slim.Blue is her favorite color and she often wears blue clothes. She looks smart in blue,She likes reading and she often travels when she is free, She is kind and helpful.As a teacher, she is very patient. She spends lots of time explaining difficult things to us.She teaches so well that she won the first prize in the teaching competition last year. All of us like her.
Best wishes
Yours sincerely
Li Qiang
亲爱的沙莉:
谢谢你告诉我你们的汉语老师的情况。我认为他是一位很有幽默感的人。现在我要告诉你我们的英语老师李老师的一些情况。
李老师是一位好老师,她已经教我们三年了。她又高又苗条。蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色,而且经常穿蓝色的衣服。她穿着蓝衣服看上去很干练。她喜欢阅读,空闲时常去旅行。她温和善良乐于助人。作为一名老师,她很有耐心。她花费大量的时间给我们解释难事。她教得好因此获得了去年的教学竞赛奖。我们大家都喜欢她。
祝好!
你的真诚的
李强
真题演练
一、(2017·浙江温州)假如你是李华,就读于Wenzhou Tanghe Middle School. 你想去美国的Washington International School (WIS) 读高中。现在你需要给对方学校写一封简明扼要,有说服力的自荐信,争取让学校录取你。www-2-1-cnjy-com
参考要点:个人信息 学习成绩爱好,能力
要求:(1) 不能出现真实的个人身份信息;
(2)词数:110词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,




I am looking forward to your kind replay.21教育网
Yours sincerely,2-1-c-n-j-y
Li Hua21*cnjy*com
二、假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中1?4项。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
注意:
(1)参考词汇:轮子wheel 太阳能solar power
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头己给出,不计入词数)。
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My invention is a flying bike. ..






三、(2017·湖北随州)书面表达(本题共15分)
上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习,走向文明”的主题班会,会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。【版权所有:21教育】
过去的表现
现在的表现
经常和同学打架
与同学相处融洽
花很多时间玩电脑游戏
积极参加各项活动
经常吃垃圾食品
健康的生活习惯
在课堂上吃东西、睡觉
认真听讲,按时完成作业
考试不及格
各门学科学得很好
注意:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使短文的意思连贯,语句通顺;
2. 词数:80词左右;(文章的开头己给出,不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, 21·世纪*教育网






四、(2017·重庆B卷) 在我们成长的道路上,朋友是不可或缺的的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里,留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆!某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文话动,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求:
1.故事必须原创; 2.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点:
1.分享故事(起因,经过,结果……);
2.表达感受(幸福,感动,思考……);
3.……
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me





五、(2017?江西)微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动,请根据下面的图表信息,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。21世纪教育网版权所有
提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings





六、(2017·甘肃天水) 随着《中华诗词大会》和《朗诵者》的开播,全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮,请以“Let’s Read More!”为题,写一篇短文。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
写作要求:1. 表达清除,语法正确,上下文连贯。
2. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
(参考词汇:get knowledge, make us clever and happy, encourage ... to)21教育名师原创作品
Let’s Read More!
Reading is very important in our daily life.





七、(2017·浙江丽水) 假设你是Li Ming, 你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际,你将为母校做些什么有意义的事,从下表所列的五项内容中,至少选择两项,用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件。
Do Something for My School
volunteer to do (clean up the school, ..)
give something away (such as books, …)
give suggestions (organize more activities, …)
Make the school more beautiful (plant trees, …)
write to younger schoolmates (how to use time, …)

注意:(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100;
(4)短文开头供选择使用,不计入总词数。
Hello Lisa,
How is going? It’s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school.





Li Ming
八、(2017·湖南湘潭) 假设你是李华,你们班将举行以My Dream Shop为主题的班会。如果你有足够的资源,你理想中的店铺是什么呢?鲜化店、书吧、宠物店、主题收藏店……?请你根据老师提出的问题适当发挥,写一篇80词左右的英文短文。
1. What kind of shop do you want to have?
2. Why do you want to have it?
3. What will it be like? And why?
My Dream Shop





九、(2017·湖南长沙) 为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤教育,你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会(graduation party)。假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会活动安排,需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。
要求:(1)注意邀请函的写作特点
(2)80 词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数):
(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear classmates,
How time flies! It’s time to say good-bye.





I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.21·cn·jy·com
Yours,
Li Hua
十、(2017?四川南充) 假如你是李华,你的笔友Frank是一名美国中学生,打算今年暑假来南充旅游。请你根据 以下思维导图,用英语写一封email给他介绍一下南充。21*cnjy*com
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 必须包含思维导图所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名(思维导图中提及的除外);
4. 词数:80-100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Nanchong this summer vacation.



Hope to see you!
Yours,
Li Hua
专题十五 书面表达题解题技巧
书面表达是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型。中考中的书面表达题,主 要有"补全对话"、"连词成句"、"看图写话"、和"根据提示的内容,完成某项写作"等形式,主要考查学生运用已学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能准确表达客观事实,阐述个人观点,进行思想交流的书面表达能力。一般要求词数在60-80之间。体裁以叙述、描述人物或事的记叙文为主;有时会用应用文体的形式表达记叙的内容(包括日记、书信、便条,通知书等) ;有时也会出现类似议论文的形式,例如提建议等
技巧一、细心审题,明确要求。
  细读题目所提供的信息,明确要求,做到心中有数。要对所提供的信息加以分析、整理,使之更加具体化、条理化,为开始动笔做好准备工作,还要搞清题目的要求,以便根据不同的题材、体裁,写出不同格式,风格各异的文章,此外,还要注意人称、时态、地点等信息,避免出错。2-1-c-n-j-y
技巧二、抓住重点,理顺要点。
  根据题目所提供的信息,草拟提纲,分清各要点之间的内在联系,寻求逻辑次序,分出层次,确定如何下手,使表达内容条理清楚,否则,语无伦次的文章 将不会被人接受,也不可能得到高分。【版权所有:21教育】
技巧三、遣词造句,表达规范。
  用词要适当,不可逐句把提示汉译英,亦不可生拼硬凑,不要硬拿英语单词到中文句子里去对号,否则写出中文式英语,闹出笑话。一般来讲,写作时,应尽量选出你有把握的词,尽量使用短句(简单句)。如果有的单词不会写,有的思想不会用英语表达,你可以设法绕开,最好找一个同义词、同义句,或近义词、词组短语来代替。在写书面表达的时候,在英语中一个意思能说好几个词语,所以要 选择高级词汇,这样到时候改卷老师也会觉得你的表达能力好英语底子厚,就算一篇很平常的文章会多给2-3分。要正确使用关联词,如and,or,but,so,because,since等,以便行文自然流畅。除此之外,写作时还要注意时态、语态的各种句式的交替作用,使文章显得得体,表达流畅。
技巧四、连句成篇,修改润色。
  将写好的句子连贯的组织起来。作文写完之后,应注意检查修改,修 改时先从全局修改。首先要检查主题是否明确,表达方式是否恰当,接下来检查所写内容是否切题,该交待的内容是否交待了,最后检查所用时态、人称是否符合要求,最后是否一致。局部修改,也就是段落、句子水平上的修改。作局部修改时,要检查段落是否完整,句子表达是否准确,语法、拼 写、标点、移行、大小写等方面是否有误。另外,值得一提的是,考生修改时,一定要注意文章长短(词数)是否达到了要求。为了便于辨认,修改好后,还要认真誊写一 遍,英语誊写的基本要点如下:
  1.四周应留空。
  2.标题应写在第一行的中央。文章与标题间空2-3行,除介词、连词、冠词外,标题中每一个实词的第一个字母均应大写,但如果第一个单? 词是介词,连词等,这个词的第一个字母仍应大写。
  3.段与段之间一般不空行,但每段第一行应缩进4-5个字母所占的位置。
  4.书写工整、规范,卷面整洁,词间距要一致,尽量避免移行。
  5.要删掉一个词时,用一条粗横线划掉,不要用括号括起来。
誊写完后,还应仔细校阅1-2遍。校阅要逐词逐句进行,注意检查语法、拼写、标点、大小写等方面的错误。校阅是自检的最后一关,应严肃认真的进行,尽可能地消灭一切差错,增强文章的效果。经过以上工作,最后呈现在评卷老师面前的应该是一份干干净净、整 整齐齐、主题突出、语言流畅、用词恰当的作文。
【例题展示】
一、记叙文
记叙文即可写人也可纪事。常见形式有:新闻报道、人物简介、故事、传记、回忆录等。
主要叙述方式是:顺叙、倒叙、插叙。是初中生必须掌握的写作方式。
(一)要求与技巧
1. 要求:
A. 中心突出。围绕一个中心展开记叙。
B. 抓住要素:时间、地点、人物、事件、结果,有时要讲明原因。
C. 明确顺序:一般按先后或空间变化顺序展开记叙。徐述要完整。
D. 把握时态:一般是记述过去的事情,所以常用过去时间范围内的时态。
E. 注意人称:常用第一或第三人称来叙述。
2. 技巧:
A. 记人---介绍人物身世、描绘外貌特征、 总之,是要记述清楚六大要素:
记其经历、叙其事迹。 时间、地点、人物、
B. 叙事---介绍发生原因,叙述发生经过、 事件、原因、结果
发展过程、讲明后果。
(二)写作模板
记叙文无论是叙事还是记人,都要特别注意其六大要素,根据这一特点,我们可使用以下模板:
提示
满分范文
注意事项
时间:next day
人物:us
地点:the South River
事件:Plant trees
[过程:got up →went to school →waiting →got →began →digging →planting]
结果: happy
Last Friday , our teacher told us that we would go to plant trees by the South River next day .
On Saturday morning I got up at six and went to school with a bucket . My classmates were waiting at the school gate with buckets and hoes . When we got to the South River , we began to plant trees on the river bank .On the river bank some students were digging holes , the others were planting or watering the young trees .
After we finished our work , we were happy to see the young trees we planted on the river bank .
要开门见山地点明了----时间、地点、人物。
要按一定的顺序有条理地记述planting的整个过程。
结果要讲得简洁明快,不宜啰嗦。
(三)佳作赏析
【题目】[2016潍坊]请以My pleasant trip为题,根据提示和要求写一次你记忆中愉快的旅行。21世纪教育网版权所有
提示:1.请叙述本次旅行的时间、地点、人物、以及有哪些活动等;
2.体现出是一次愉快的旅行。
要求:1.词数80左右;
2.文中不能出现作者本人的真实信息。
My Pleasant Trip
点评
佳作
译文
落笔交待:
时间one day
人物I&my friends
地点Fuyan Hill
事件:
按时间顺序很
有条理地交待
了事件发生的
全过程
结果:
画龙点睛地交待
了结果,回应标题。
My Pleasant Trip
One day when I was in Grade 7, I went to Fuyan Hill with my friends by bike.
The weather was pretty fine that day. First we climbed the hill, then we flew kites. At noon we sat on the grass having a picnic. In the afternoon, we met several soldiers who were only a little older than us. So we could play games together and they also told us interesting stories. We laughed and laughed happily.
What a pleasant trip! I will never forget it.
愉快的旅行
我在七年级的一天,我与朋友骑自行车去了浮烟山。
那天天气相当好。我们首先爬山,然后放风筝。正午,我们坐在草地上野餐。下午,我们遇到了几位士兵,他们只比我们大一点儿。因此我们在一起做游戏。他们给我们讲了一些有趣的故事。我们开心地笑啊笑啊。
多么愉快地旅行啊!我永远不会忘记它。
附|:评分标准:
要点全部写出,内容充实、语言流畅,能恰当地运用较复杂句式,语法、拼写错误极少(13-15分);
要点全部写出,较通顺完整,有少量语法、拼写错误(9-12分);
基本要点写出,有稍多语法、拼写错误(6-8分);
要点不全,篇幅不足,错误较多,语句不通顺(3-5分);
要点基本未写,只写了个别句子或单词(0-2分)。
二、应用文
应用文是人们日常生活中广泛使用的文体。其突出特点是其实用性。它主要包括以下内容:书信、感谢信、请假条、通知、日记、海报、便条、启示、请柬、电子邮件、发言稿、履历表等。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
(一)要求与技巧
1. 要求:语言要规范、朴实、准确、简洁、重在实用。
2. 技巧:掌握应用文的表达格式,把事物的性质、对象、目的、发生的时间、地点等要表达清楚。
(二)写作模板
1. 写作模板:
根据题目要求,我们可以采用以下模板,轻松完成每篇文章。
提示 满分范文 注意事项
寄信人地址
日期
[靠右]
No.28MiddleSchool
Suzhou
April 8, 2006
Dear Sir,

I'm a middle school student . I like English .
I often listen to your music programs. I like it very much , especially the English songs.
As a student , I am busy with my studies . When I feel tired , I will turn on the radio and listen to your programs .
I have learned many English words from these songs , too.
Of all the English songs , I like My Heart Will Go on best . Would you please send me the words of the song ?
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
地址要由小
到大写,便信
可省去本部

称呼:Dear/My dear
[靠左]
从左边顶格写,占一行,尾用逗号
正文:1.自我介绍或来信简述
若写回信,要先提收到对方来信,并表示感谢。如:
Thank you for your letter of

要精密构思
要条理清楚
要表达完整
2.简述第一条
3.简述第二条
4.简述第三条
5.第四条综述
结束语:
Yours sincerely
姓名
[中间偏右或
与正文齐头]
也可用Yours truly,好友,亲人可Yours lovely,Best wishes
2. 佳作赏析
【题目】[2016江苏南京]假如你是李强,你的美国笔友Shirley正在学习汉语。她在给你的来信中介绍了她的汉语老师的情况。请根据以下信息用英语写一封回信,向她介绍你的英语老师Miss Li。21·世纪*教育网
Appearance
Tall slim smart
Favorite color
Blue
Hobbies
Reading, traveling
Personalities
Helpful patient
Achievements
First prize in the teaching competition…
要求:
1.词数80左右。信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
3.根据所给信息作适当发挥,要求条理清楚,语意连贯,字迹工整。
Dear Shirley.
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he has a good sense of humor. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss Li.-----------------------------------------------------------------------
Best wishes,
Yours sincerely
Li Qiang
点评
佳作
译文
称呼
正文:
落笔点出本段的主题句。
然后从Miss Li的外貌特征、爱好、习惯、品行写到她的工作。并特别介绍了他工作有耐心、教得好。
最后,点出结束句,进一步回应主题
结束语:
问候并落款
亲切自然
Dear Shirley,
Thank you for telling me about your Chinese teacher. I think he has a good sense of humor. Now let me tell you something about my English teacher, Miss Li.
Miss Li is a nice teacher and has taught us for three years. She is tall and slim.Blue is her favorite color and she often wears blue clothes. She looks smart in blue,She likes reading and she often travels when she is free, She is kind and helpful.As a teacher, she is very patient. She spends lots of time explaining difficult things to us.She teaches so well that she won the first prize in the teaching competition last year. All of us like her.
Best wishes
Yours sincerely
Li Qiang
亲爱的沙莉:
谢谢你告诉我你们的汉语老师的情况。我认为他是一位很有幽默感的人。现在我要告诉你我们的英语老师李老师的一些情况。
李老师是一位好老师,她已经教我们三年了。她又高又苗条。蓝色是她最喜欢的颜色,而且经常穿蓝色的衣服。她穿着蓝衣服看上去很干练。她喜欢阅读,空闲时常去旅行。她温和善良乐于助人。作为一名老师,她很有耐心。她花费大量的时间给我们解释难事。她教得好因此获得了去年的教学竞赛奖。我们大家都喜欢她。
祝好!
你的真诚的
李强
真题演练
一、(2017·浙江温州)假如你是李华,就读于Wenzhou Tanghe Middle School. 你想去美国的Washington International School (WIS) 读高中。现在你需要给对方学校写一封简明扼要,有说服力的自荐信,争取让学校录取你。21教育网
参考要点:个人信息 学习成绩爱好,能力
要求:(1) 不能出现真实的个人身份信息;
(2)词数:110词左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Sir/Madam,




I am looking forward to your kind replay.2·1·c·n·j·y
Yours sincerely,www-2-1-cnjy-com
Li Hua
参考答案:(2017温州) Dear Sir/Madam,
I am Li Hua from Wenzhou Ttanghe Middle School. I wish to get an opportunity to study at WIS.
Like many other boys, I enjoys doing sports, but maths and science are my favourite. I like Chinese, English and music as well. I have won several prizes in various competitions, including a second prize in an international maths competition.
I have joined in three one-month-tour-study programs in the US, learnt a lot about American culture and made many friends there. So WIS is my first choice to study abroad.
Although I am not the best now, I will make every effort to become a top student and I believe you will be proud of me.
I am looking forward to your kind replay.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
二、假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖,被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请用英语介绍你的发明,内容包括下图中1?4项。
注意:
(1)参考词汇:轮子wheel 太阳能solar power
(2)词数80左右(文章的开头己给出,不计入词数)。
(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。
My invention is a flying bike. ..






One possible version:
My invention is a flying bike. It is a special bike with two wheels and two wings. The flying bike can drive both on the ground and in the air, and it can be used to take photos and people can talk with it. As a very special bike, it is fast, and it is environmentally-friendly because it is driven by solar energy.
This is my flying bike, which is made by myself alone in my spare time. If it is made real, I will have two improvements. I will suggest the the engineer use light irons of high quality to make the frame, and make the wheels as large as possible.
Thank you very much.
三、(2017·湖北随州)书面表达(本题共15分)
上周你班召开了一次“告别陋习,走向文明”的主题班会,会上老师让你们谈谈身边同学的变化。请你根据表格里的内容写一篇有关王明同学的文章。
过去的表现
现在的表现
经常和同学打架
与同学相处融洽
花很多时间玩电脑游戏
积极参加各项活动
经常吃垃圾食品
健康的生活习惯
在课堂上吃东西、睡觉
认真听讲,按时完成作业
考试不及格
各门学科学得很好
注意:1.文章必须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使短文的意思连贯,语句通顺;
2. 词数:80词左右;(文章的开头己给出,不计入总词数)
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。
Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past,





One possible version:
Wang Ming is my classmate. He has made great progress this term. In the past, he always fought with others. He used to spend much time playing computer games. And he often ate junk food. In class, he either ate or slept. He could never pass any exam.
But now, he has changed a lot. He can get on well with the other students. He takes an active part in all kinds of activities. He has healthy living habits. He always listens to the teachers carefully in class and finishes his homework on time. And he docs well in all subjects. We all like him now.
四、(2017·重庆B卷) 在我们成长的道路上,朋友是不可或缺的的那道风景。在相知相伴的岁月里,留下了多少美好的故事和难忘的回忆!某英语报社以“A Story Between My Friend and Me”为题开展征文话动,请你按要求用英语写一篇文章参赛。
要求:
1.故事必须原创; 2.80-120词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点:
1.分享故事(起因,经过,结果……);
2.表达感受(幸福,感动,思考……);
3.……
A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me





A Story Between My Friend and Me
There is always something unforgettable in my life, especially the story between my friend and me. 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
Here is a story. On a rainy day, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. My left leg was broken. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was worried about my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. When he knew about that, he could help me with my study. On hearing this, I didn’t feel worried any more. From that day on, he taught me every day. I was so moved. I didn’t fall behind the other students with Mingmig’s help. I thanked him a lot.【出处:21教育名师】
In my opinion, friends are very important in our life. No matter what happens, true friends will always be friends.
五、(2017?江西)微笑是人类最美的语言。某英语报以“smiles”为题,举办中学生征文活动,请根据下面的图表信息,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。
提示:1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯。
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名与地名。
3.词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings





Possible Version One:
Smiles
A smile is the most beautiful language of human beings. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It helps you get on well with others. It also brings good luck and makes others feel warm.
When I was in Grade6, a new student came to our class. He did badly in schoolwork. No one talked with him. He felt very lonely. When I leant this, each time I met him, I gave him a big smile. Afterwards, he often asked me questions about study. We became good friends and he did better and better in his study. He said it was my smile that made him more confident and outgoing.
Smiles are so important to our life, so let’s try to smile more. If we smile to life, life will smile back to us.
六、(2017·甘肃天水) 随着《中华诗词大会》和《朗诵者》的开播,全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮,请以“Let’s Read More!”为题,写一篇短文。
写作要求:1. 表达清除,语法正确,上下文连贯。
2. 词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
(参考词汇:get knowledge, make us clever and happy, encourage ... to)
Let’s Read More!
Reading is very important in our daily life.





Let’s Read More!
Reading is very important in our daily life. We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy. Our study can be important if we read more important books. Reading also helps us grow up better.
However, many activities take up much of our reading time, such as listening to music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. What a pity! So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and good books. It will be very helpful to us!
Let’s start reading now!
达(共1小题,满分20分)
七、(2017·浙江丽水) 76. 假设你是Li Ming, 你的笔友Lisa想了解在毕业之际,你将为母校做些什么有意义的事,从下表所列的五项内容中,至少选择两项,用英语给Lisa写一封电子邮件。
Do Something for My School
volunteer to do (clean up the school, ..)
give something away (such as books, …)
give suggestions (organize more activities, …)
Make the school more beautiful (plant trees, …)
write to younger schoolmates (how to use time, …)

注意:(1)文中必须包括所选内容括号内的提示,并适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息;
(3)词数:80~100;
(4)短文开头供选择使用,不计入总词数。
Hello Lisa,
How is going? It’s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school.





Li Ming
Possible version 1:
Hello Lisa.
How is it going? It’s time for me to leave school. You ask me what I can do for my school. Here are my plans that I would like to share with you. First of all, I will volunteer to do some cleaning with my classmates, such as cleaning the windows and sweeping the floors. To keep our school clean, we will ask our schoolmates not to litter at school. Also, I will give away my favorite books to the school library so that our younger schoolmates can read more good books. And I will call on more schoolmates to do so. It’s really hard for me to say goodbye. I wish my school to have a better future. (98 words)www.21-cn-jy.com
Li Ming
八、(2017·湖南湘潭) 假设你是李华,你们班将举行以My Dream Shop为主题的班会。如果你有足够的资源,你理想中的店铺是什么呢?鲜化店、书吧、宠物店、主题收藏店……?请你根据老师提出的问题适当发挥,写一篇80词左右的英文短文。
1. What kind of shop do you want to have?
2. Why do you want to have it?
3. What will it be like? And why?
My Dream Shop





One possible version:21cnjy.com
Hello, everyone! I’m your friend LiHua. If I have enough?resources, my dream shop will be a bookstore. I love reading very much so I want to have a big bookstore. This way I can read different kinks of books in it. The bookstore will be very big, bright and comfortable. There will be a big reading room in it and we can sit in the chair to read our favourite books or magazines. The bookstore will provide computers for us to choose our books we need so that we can read what we want. My dream shop will be open every day and I hope more and more people will love reading like me. Read a useful book a week and you will be a wise man! M dream shop will meet your needs.
九、(2017·湖南长沙) 为了庆祝同学们顺利毕业和感谢老师们的辛勤教育,你班将于下周五晚上在教室举行毕业晚会(graduation party)。假如你是班长李华,请你就晚会活动安排,需要协助的具体事项等给全班同学写一个邀请函。
要求:(1)注意邀请函的写作特点
(2)80 词左右(信的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数):
(3)信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名。
Dear classmates,
How time flies! It’s time to say good-bye.





I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.21·cn·jy·com
Yours,
Li Hua
One possible version:
Dear Classmates,
How time flies! It’s time to say good-bye.
In order to celebrate our graduation and thank all of our teachers, we will have a graduation party next Friday evening in our classroom. It would be pleasant to have all of you here. The party will start at 19:00 and it will last 3 hours. At first, we will sing the song we prepared before. The gift-giving part will come next. During this part, we plan to send our cards on which we have written our grateful thanks to our teachers. Then we will invite our teachers to give us a speech. At last, we will take a photo together to keep record of the party. Hope we will have a great time!21*cnjy*com
I’m looking forward to hearing from you all.
Yours,
Li Hua
十、(2017?四川南充) 假如你是李华,你的笔友Frank是一名美国中学生,打算今年暑假来南充旅游。请你根据 以下思维导图,用英语写一封email给他介绍一下南充。21教育名师原创作品
要求:1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
2. 必须包含思维导图所给提示,并做适当发挥;
3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名(思维导图中提及的除外);
4. 词数:80-100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Nanchong this summer vacation.



Hope to see you!
Yours,
Li Hua
(One possible version) :
Dear Frank,
I’m glad to hear that you will come to Nanchong this summer vacation. Nanchong is a great city with a long history. You can watch North Sichuan Puppetry and know about Chen Shou, a well-known historian. He wrote a book called Records of the Three Kingdoms.
There are many places of interest in Nanchong. You can visit Langzhong Ancient City. The buildings are so amazing. And you can enjoy the fantastic Jialing River and the wonderful Mount Lingyun.21*cnjy*com
If you want to relax yourself, make sure to try Zhangfei Beef, Clear Noodles in Chili Sauce and other delicious food. Besides, you can have fun and buy something special for your family and friends at Wangfujing Mall.
Hope to see you!
Y ours,
Li Hua