(共24张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room
R·八年级下册
Section
B
3a-Self
check
Words
review
倒垃圾
频繁；反复
依靠；信赖
目的是；为了
all
the
time
in
order
to
take
out
the
rubbish
depend
on
照顾；处理
一……就……
铺床
至少
as
soon
as
at
least
take
care
of
make
the
bed
3a
Do
you
think
children
should
do
some
chores
at
home
Why
or
why
not
Discuss
this
with
a
partner
and
take
notes.
Children
should
do
chores
because…
Children
should
not
do
chores
because…
I
think
children
should
do
chores
because…
Not
enough
to
get
good
grades
at
school.
Develop
children’s
independence
and
teach
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
Understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
Have
enough
stress
from
school.
Don’
have
time
to
study
and
do
housework.
Doing
housework
is
a
waste
of
time.
Spend
time
on
schoolwork
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
It’s
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
children.
I
don’t
think
children
should
do
chores
because…
Write
a
letter
to
the
Sunday
Mail
and
express
your
opinion.
3b
Dear
Sir
or
Madam,
I
think
/believe
that
__________________________.
I
agree/disagree
that
_________________________.
I
think
it
is
fair/unfair
for
children
to
___________.
I
think
children
should/should
not
______________.
because
_________________________________.
For
example,
they
should/should
not
________
________________________________________
because
_________________________________.
Yours
truly,
__________
Writting
a
letter
1.
信头：发信人地址和日期。
有时可省去发信人地址，但一般要写日期。
放在信纸的右上方。
2.
称呼：对收信人的尊称。
常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr.
,
Mrs.
,
Miss.
后不能单独用名字，而是姓或姓与名，如：
John
Smith的称呼，可用Mr.
Smith,
Mr.
John
Smith或
Dear
John。称呼后用逗号。
3.
正文。
4.
结尾：
5.
签名：
一般在结尾语的下面一行。
发信人对收信人的谦称或敬语。放在信的右下方。要特别注意英语习惯，不可根据汉语意思写“此致敬礼”、“祝您健康”之类的中国式结尾语。
写给同龄人或年长的朋友:
Yours sincerely,
Yours等等。写给亲朋好友：Love,
Best
wishes等等。
高兴：I
was
so
glad/pleased/happy
to
receive
your
letter.
感谢：Thank
you
for
your
wonderful
gift
/
your
interesting
letter.
常见的私人信件开头方式：
关心与询问：How
are
you
these
days
How
are
you
getting
on
these
days
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
work/studies
抱歉：I
am
sorry
that
I
did
not
write
to
you
sooner
but
I
have
been
very
busy
these
days.
help
with
housework
and
chores
at
home
have
enough
stress
from
school
spend
the
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to…
There
is
no
need
for
them
to…
It
is
important
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
It’s
not
enough
to…
develop
children’s
independence
The
more…,
the
more…
参考句型
Dear
Sir,
I
think
that
children
should
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
Nowadays,
most
of
them
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
Doing
chores
can
help
develop
their
independence
and
teach
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
One
possible
version
Since
children
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,
they
should
share
the
housework
to
have
a
clean
and
tidy
home.
Yours
truly,
__________
Li
Yan
Self
Check
1
Make
a
list
of
chores
using
these
verbs.
1.
do
______________________________
2.
clean
____________________________
3.
make
____________________________
4.
fold
_____________________________
5.
sweep
___________________________
6.
take
out
_________________________
do
the
dishes
clean
the
living
room
make
the
bed
fold
the
clothes
sweep
the
floor
take
out
the
rubbish
2
Are
these
polite
requests
or
permissions
Write
the
numbers
in
the
correct
places
in
the
chart.
1.
Could
you
please
do
your
homework
2.
Could
I
watch
TV
3.
Could
you
take
out
the
rubbish
first
4.
Could
I
use
your
computer
5.
Could
I
leave
now
6.
Could
you
come
back
before
nine
Requests
Permissions
2
4
5
1
3
6
3
Use
the
questions
in
activity
2
to
write
a
conversation.
A:
_________________________________
B:
_________________________________
…
Exercise
根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1.
He
h____
doing
the
dishes.
He
thinks
it’s
boring.
2.
I
n____
some
help.
Could
you
help
me
3.
To
keep
the
floor
clean,
I
usually
s_____
the
floor.
4.
What
a
mess
(杂乱)!
Could
you
please
f____
your
clothes,
David
hates
need
sweep
fold
1.
—Could
you
please
clean
the
room
—______
I
have
to
do
my
homework.
A.
Yes,
sure.
B.
Why
not
C.
Sorry,
you
can’t.
D.
Sorry,
I
can’t.
2.
—Could
I
borrow
your
dictionary
—Yes,
you
_____.
A.
might
B.
will
C.
can
D.
should
Ⅱ.
单项选择。
3.
—Mum,
Could
I
go
to
Beijing
with
you
—Yes,
______.
But
you
have
to
finish
your
homework
first.
A.
you
can
B.
you
could
C.
you
can’t
D.
you
couldn’t
4.
—
Would
you
like
to
come
to
my
birthday
party
—I’d
love
to,
_____I’m
too
busy.
A.
and
B.
if
C.
so
D.
but
5.
—Could
I
please
______
—Sorry,
you
can’t.
Your
mother
has
to
use
it.
A.
do
chores
B.
go
to
the
movies
C.
use
the
car
D.
go
to
school(共39张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room
R·八年级下册
Section
B
2a-2e
Words
review
精神压力；心理负担
浪费；垃圾；滥用
提供；供应
而且；加之
依靠；信赖
发展；壮大
stress
waste
provide
anyway
depend
develop
公正性；合理性
因为；既然；自……以来
邻居
有病；不舒服
落下；掉下
独立的；自主的
fairness
since
neighbor
ill
drop
independent
stress
Words
game
waste
provide
anyway
depend
develop
fairness
since
neighbor
drop
independent
Lead-in
Talk
about
it.
Do your classmates have any house chores
What can you learn from doing chores
How can you make chores more fun
2a
Discuss
the
questions
with
your
partner.
1.
What
do
you
often
do
to
help
your
parents
at
home
2.
Do
you
think
kids
should
help
out
with
chores
at
home
Read
the
letters
and
finish
the
following
tasks.
Task
1:
Answer
the
questions.
1.
What
is
Ms.
Miller’s
opinion
She
thinks
doing
chores
is
parents’
job.
2.
What
is
Mr.
Smith’s
opinion
He
thinks
it’s
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
Task
2:
Mark
true
or
false.
1.
Ms.
Miller
thinks
kids
should
do
chores
at
home.
2.
According
to
Ms.
Miller’s
letter,
she
thinks
housework
is
not
a
waste
of
kids’
time.
3.
Ms.
Miller
and
Mr.
Smith
have
different
ideas
on
doing
chores.
4.
Mr.
Smith
thinks
it
is
useful
to
do
chores.
F
F
T
T
2b
The
Sunday
Mail
magazine
invited
parents
to
write
about
whether
they
think
young
people
should
do
chores
at
home.
Read
the
following
letters.
Which
one
agrees
and
which
one
disagrees
The
letter
from
Ms.
Miller
disagrees;
the
letter
from
Mr.
Smith
agrees.
Skimming
This
means
looking
quickly
through
a
piece
of
writing
to
find
the
main
idea
without
reading
every
word.
It
is
still
a
good
idea
to
read
the
first
sentence
in
each
paragraph
a
little
more
carefully.
Dear
Sir,
I
do
not
understand
why
some
parents
make
their
kids
help
with
housework
and
chores
at
home.
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
They
do
not
have
time
to
study
and
do
housework,
too.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
their
time.
Could
we
just
let
them
do
their
job
as
students
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
make
sb
do
sth.
让某人做某事
为了……
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
Also,
when
they
get
older,
they
will
have
to
do
housework
so
there
is
no
need
for
them
to
do
it
now.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
And
anyway,
I
think
doing
chores
is
not
so
difficult.
I
do
not
mind
doing
them.
Ms.
Miller
反正；仍然；依然
there
is
no
need
for
sb.
to
do
sth.
没必要做某事
It
is
one’s
job
to
do
sth.
做某事是某人的工作
Language
points
1.
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
enough作形容词，修饰名词时，可放在名词前，也可放在名词后，习惯放在名词前。
enough作副词时，要放在形容词/副词后，即后置。
1.
We
have
_____________
(足够的钱)to
buy
a
car.
2.
She’s
__________
to
decide
for
herself.
(她已到了自己做决定的年龄了。)
enough
money
old
enough
练习：
2.
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
...
spend作动词意为“花费”，其主语必须是人，
句式：
sb.
spends
some
time/money
on
sth.
spend
some
time/money
in
doing
sth.
其中介词in可以省略。
翻译：安迪花了很多钱买书。
Andy
has
spent
a
lot
of
money
on
books.
我看电视花的时间太多。
I
spend
too
much
time
(in)
watching
TV.
3.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
provide
sth.
for
sb.
＝provide
sb.
with
sth.
为某人提供某物
我们为饥饿的孩子提供食物。
We
provided
the
hungry
children
with
food.
We
provided
the
food
for
the
hungry
children.
翻译：
with
for
【辨析】provide,
supply与offer
provide
supply
offer
指为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“提供；供给”。
通常指定期供应或补充所需物品。常用于结构supply
sb.
with
sth.或supply
sth.to
sb.。
侧重表示“愿意给予”。常用于结构
offer
sb.
sth.或
offer
to
do
sth.。
4.
I
do
not
mind
doing
them.
mind表示“介意，反对”，是及物动词，后接名词/动名词/从句。
例句：你介意关上门吗？
Do
you
mind
closing
the
door
Dear
Sir,
I
think
it
is
important
for
children
to
learn
how
to
do
chores
and
help
their
parents
with
housework.
It
is
not
enough
to
just
get
good
grades
at
school.
Children
these
days
depend
on
their
parents
too
much.
They
are
always
asking,
“Could
you
get
this
for
me ”
or
“Could
you
help
me
with
that ”
Doing
it
is+形容词+
for
sb.
to
do
sth
对某人而言做某事怎么样
依靠；信赖
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
It
also
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
Since
they
live
in
one
house
with
their
parents,
they
should
know
that
everyone
should
do
their
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
Our
neighbors’
son
got
into
a
good
college
but
during
his
first
year,
he
had
no
idea
how
to
take
care
of
himself.
As
a
result,
he
often
fell
ill
and
his
grades
dropped.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
Mr.
Smith
The
earlier
the
better
the+比较级…,
the+比较级…越……,
就越……
5.
The
earlier
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
the
better
it
is
for
their
future.
“the+比较级…,
the+比较级…”意为“越……，就越……”。
例句：你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
The
harder
you
work
at
your
study,
the
better
grades
you
will
have.
According
to
Ms.
Miller
and
Mr.
Smith,
what
are
the
pros
and
cons
about
kids
doing
chores
2c
Pros
Cons
Doing
chores
helps
to
develop
children’s
independence.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
children’s
time.
Pros
It
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
It
helps
them
to
understand
the
idea
of
fairness.
It
is
good
for
their
future.
Cons
Children
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
Children
should
spend
their
time
on
their
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
When
they
get
older,
they
will
have
to
do
housework
so
there's
no
need
for
them
to
do
it
now.
It
is
the
parents’
job
to
provide
a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
at
home
for
their
children.
2d
Write
one
sentence
with
each
phrase
from
the
letters.
1.
a
waste
of
time
2.
there
is
no
need
for
…
to
There
is
no
need
for
you
to
go
to
the
town.
It’s
a
waste
of
time
to
water
the
flowers
when
it
is
raining.
3.
do
not
mind
4.
spend
time
on
5.
in
order
to
I
do
not
mind
sweeping
the
floor.
I
spent
an
hour
on
my
homework.
He
worked
very
hard
in
order
to
get
the
job.
6.
it
is
not
enough
to
7.
the
earlier
…
the
better
It
is
not
enough
to
clean
up
the
parks.
The
earlier
you
give
up
smoking,
the
better
it
is
for
your
health.
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
2e
1.
Which
letter
do
you
agree
with
Why
2.
What
would
you
say
to
the
person
who
wrote
the
letter
you
don’t
agree
with
Discuss
Do
you
think
kids
should
help
out
with
chores
at
home
Why
or
why
not
I
think
kids
should
…
I
don’t
think
kids
should…
Exercise
1.
Thank
you
very
much
for
__________
the
rubbish.
2.
I
like
_______________
my
room.
I
don’t
want
it
to
be
dirty.
taking
out
cleaning/
to
clean
用单词或词组的适当形式填空。
chore,
make
one’s
bed,
clean,
take
out,
work
on,
living
room,
do
the
laundry
3.
Here
are
some
dirty
clothes.
Could
you
please
help
me
______________
4.
Mother
asks
her
son
to
____________
after
getting
up.
5.
My
mother
is
talking
on
the
phone
in
the
_____________.
do
the
laundry
make
his
bed
living
room
6.
—Do
you
often
do
______
at
home
—No.
I
don’t
like
to
do
the
housework.
7.
He
is
__________
getting
ready
for
his
English
test
next
month.
chores
working
on(共30张PPT)
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room
R·八年级下册
Section
B
1a-1e
Words
review
倒垃圾
惊奇地
频繁；反复
一……就……
既不……也不……
take
out
the
rubbish
in
surprise
all
the
time
as
soon
as
neither…nor..
Lead-in
What
do
your
parents
ask
you
to
do
study
hard
do
chores
go
to
the
store/
supermarket
to
buy
things
for
them
What
do
you
ask
your
parents’
permission
for
buy
drinks
and
snacks
buy
new
clothes
and
shoes
go
out
with
friends
1a
What
do
teenagers
ask
their
parents’
permission
for
What
do
parents
ask
their
teenagers
to
do
Write
parents
or
teenagers
next
to
each
phrase.
1.
buy
some
drinks
and
snacks
2.
borrow
some
money
3.
clean
your
room
teenagers
teenagers
parents
________________
4.
invite
my
friends
to
a
party
________________
5.
go
to
the
store
________________
6.
use
your
CD
player
________________
7.
take
out
the
rubbish
________________
8.
make
your
bed
teenagers
teenagers/
parents
parents
parents
teenagers
Use
the
phrases
in
1a
to
make
conversations.
1b
Parent:
Could
you
clean
your
room
Child:
Yes,
I
can.
Child:
Could
I
invite
my
friends
to
a
party
Parent:
No,
you
can’t
have
a
party.
You
have
a
test
on
Monday.
Play
roles
clean
your
room
take
out
the
rubbish
make
your
bed
Parent:
Could
you
please…
Child:
Yes,
sure.
/
Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to
...
Child:
Could
I
…
Parent:
Yes,
you
can.
/
No,
you
can’t.
You
...
buy
some
drinks
and
snacks
borrow
some
money
go
to
the
store
invite
my
friends
to
a
party
use
your
CD
player
Language
points
Could
I
invite
my
friends
to
a
party
invite用作及物动词，意为“邀请；招待”。
常用结构：invite
sb.
to
some
place邀请某人去某地
invite
sb.
to
do
sth.邀请某人做某事
例句：她邀请我们参加她的生日聚会。
She
invited
us
to
her
birthday
party.
1c
Listen
to
a
conversation
between
Sandy
and
her
mom.
Check
(√)
the
things
in
1a
that
you
hear.
1.
buy
some
drinks
and
snacks
2.
borrow
some
money
3.
clean
your
room
4.
invite
my
friends
to
a
party
___
5.
go
to
the
store
6.
use
your
CD
player
7.
take
out
the
rubbish
8.
make
your
bed
√
√
√
√
√
√
Listen
again.
Fill
in
the
chart.
1d
What
are
they
going
to
do
Sandy’s
mom
Sandy
invite
her
friends
Sandy
and
Dave
go
to
the
store
clean
her
room
use
the
CD
player
move
the
big
chairs
to
the
bedroom
clean
the
living
room
buy
some
drinks
and
snacks
Sandy:
Could
I
invite
my
friends
to
a
party
on
Saturday,
Mom
Mom:
Of
course!
That
sounds
like
fun.
Sandy:
Yeah.
Um…could
I
borrow
some
money
Mom:
What
for
Sandy:
I
need
to
buy
some
drinks
and
snacks.
Could
I
go
to
the
store
Imitate(模仿)
the
conversation.
Mom:
Well,
I’m
going
tomorrow,
and
I
can
buy
some
drinks
and
snacks
for
you.
Sandy:
Oh,
good.
Thanks,
Mom.
Mom:
You’re
welcome.
Oh,
could
you
clean
your
room
Sandy:
I
cleaned
it
last
week.
Mom:
You
need
to
clean
it
again
for
your
party.
Sandy:
OK.
At
the
party,
could
I
use
your
CD
player
Mom:
Yes,
if
you’re
careful
with
it.
Sandy:
Don’t
worry,
Mom!
Mom:
Now,
there
are
a
few
other
things
I
want
you
to
do
before
the
party.
Could
you
please
move
the
big
chairs
to
the
bedroom
and
clean
the
living
room
Sandy:
Sure.
Dave
is
coming
early
on
Saturday,
so
he
can
help
me.
Retelling
Sandy
wants
to
have
a
party
at
her
house.
Before
the
party,
she
has
many
things
________
(do).
First,
she’ll
________
(invite)
some
friends
to
the
party,
and
she
has
to
________
(buy)
some
________(drink)
and________
(snack).
to
do
invite
buy
drinks
snacks
She
will
ask
her
friend_______
(help)
her
clean
the
room,
if
they
want
to
listen
to
music,
she
should
borrow
a
CD________
(play)
from
her
parents.
Also,
she
has
to
move
the
big
chairs
into
the
bedroom
and
clean
the
_________(live)
room.
to
help
player
living
1e
You
are
having
a
party.
Ask
your
partner
for
help
with
these
things:
go
to
the
store
buy
drinks
and
snacks
do
the
dishes
clean
the
living
room
take
out
the
rubbish
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish
Yes,
sure.
Play
roles
Could
you
please
go
to
the
store
buy
drinks
and
snacks
do
the
dishes
clean
the
living
room
take
out
the
rubbish
Certainly.
Of
course.
With
pleasure.
No
problem.
Yes,
sure.
No,
I
can’t.
Certainly
not.
No,
I’m
afraid
I
can’t.
Exercise
1.
我能和我朋友外出吃晚饭吗
Could
I
__________________
with
my
friends
2.
看完电影后我们能买点喝的吗
Could
we
_____________________
after
the
movie
go
out
for
dinner
get
something
to
drink
3.
你能带狗去散散步吗
Could
you
please
_____________________
4.
你能倒垃圾吗？
_________________________________
5.
可以，但我想先看一个节目。
OK,
but
I
_____________
one
show
first.
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish
want
to
watch
1.
—Could
you
please
help
me
choose
an
MP4
on
line
—_______.
My
computer
doesn’t
work.
A.
I
think
so
B.
I
hope
so
C.
I’m
afraid
I
can’t
D.
I
don’t
agree
2.
—Could
I
read
your
new
magazine,
dad
—
_________.
I’m
reading
it.
A.
Yes,
you
could
B.
Sorry,
you
can’t
C.
Yes,
sure
D.
No,
please
3.
I
can
___
my
bed
and
___
my
clothes.
A.
make;
fold
B.
make;
do
C.
fold;
do
D.
fold;
wash
4.
—I
don’t
like
doing
chores.
—_____.
A.
So
do
I
B.
Neither
did
I
C.
Neither
do
I
D.
Neither
I
do
5.
—Are
your
parents
teachers
—No,
___.
They
are
both
office
workers.
A.
both
B.
either
C.
neither
D.
none
