课件24张PPT。Unit 1 What’s the matter?R·八年级下册Section B 1a-1dWords reviewbandage
press
sick
knee
nosebleedn. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎
v. 压；挤；按
adj. 生病的；有病的
n. 膝；膝盖
n. 鼻出血Lead-inDid these accidents happen to you?
When they happen, what should you do? What is happening in each picture?The person accidentally cut his finger with a knife.He fell down on the road.Her nose is bleeding.—_________________?
— The boy fell down and hurt his knee.
— Should he lie down and have a rest?
—______________. What’s the matterYes, he shouldLook and say— __________________________?
— The girl has a nosebleed.
— __________________?
— __________ put her head down to stop bleeding. What’s the matter (with her)What should she doShe should— _________________?
— The boy ______________.
— Does he take good care of himself?
— ______________. He should put
__________________.What’s the matterNo, he doesn’tcut his fingersome medicine on itWhen these accidents happen, what should you do? Put the actions in order.____ Put a bandage on it.
____ Run it under water.
____ Put some medicine on it.231用绷带包扎一下。在水下冲洗。在上面敷一些药。____ Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.123去医院。做X光检验。休息几天。____ Press the sides of your nose.
____ Put your head down.
____ Clean your face. 132按你鼻子的两侧。把头低下。把脸洗干净。Now try to describe each picture using first, next and then.First, the boy should ________________.
Next, ____________________.
Then, _________________________.go to the hospitalhe should get an X-rayhe should rest for a few daysFirst, ...
Next, ...
Then, ...For example:First, ...
Next, ...
Then, ...Listen to the school nurse. Check (√) the problems you hear.√√√Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment
next to the problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it
b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest
d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head down用绷带包扎一下。给他量体温。叫他要休息。在伤口上敷点药。叫他去医院做X光检查。告诉她把头低下。a, dfeTeacher: Hello, Jenny! You look tired.
Nurse: Well, today was a busy day in my office. One boy
hurt himself in P.E. class.
Teacher: What happened?
Nurse: He was running under the hot sun and then he felt
sick and fell down.
Teacher: Yes, the weather is very hot today.
Nurse: He cut his knee, so I washed the cut and put some
medicine on it. Then I put a bandage on it.TapescriptsTeacher: Was the cut serious?
Nurse: Not really, but I also took his temperature. Luckily
he didn’t have a fever. I told him he should rest.
Teacher: What else happened?
Nurse: One girl had a nosebleed. I told her to put her
head down to stop the blood. Oh, and another boy
got hit on the head with a baseball bat.
Teacher: That sounds bad. I hope he’s OK…
Nurse: I hope so, too. He was taken to the hospital to get
an X-ray.Role-play a conversation between the nurse
and the teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.Who came to your office today?What happened?…How to give advice in an accident?It is more complicated to deal with the accident injuries, so we should give others advice step by step. First
Next
Then
FinallyA: I hurt my leg. What should I do?
B: First, you should go to the hospital.
Second/Then, you should get an X-ray.
Finally, you should rest for a few days. get hit +on/in the +身体部位
表示身体部位受伤
He got hit in the shoulder.
The bullet hit him in his back.(打击，击中)Language pointshurt himself 他自己受伤了
hurt 动词， 疼痛；受伤
翻译：他踢足球时，腿受伤了。
When he played football, he hurt his leg.用绷带包扎一下在水下冲洗在上面敷一些药去医院put a bandage on it
run it/sth under water
put some medicine on it
go to the hospital做X光检验休息几天按你鼻子的两侧把头低下把脸洗干净press the sides of one’s nose
put one’s head down
clean one’s face
rest for a few days
get an X-ray课件23张PPT。R·八年级下册Section B 3a-SelfcheckUnit 1 What’s the matter?Review1.感冒 ___________
2.have a stomachache ___________
3.躺下 ___________
4.take one’s temperature __________
5.发烧 _____________
6.take breaks _________have a cold胃痛lie down量体温have a fever休息7.下车 ____________
8.to one’s surprise __________
9.立即；马上 _____________
10.get into ___________
11.习惯于……；适应于…… ___________
12.take risks/take a risk ___________get off使……惊讶的right away陷入；参与be used to冒险13.用尽;耗尽 _____________
14.cut off __________
15.离开;从……出来 ___________
16.be in control of __________
17.放弃 ___________run out (of)切除get out of掌管；管理give upWhat’s the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK?询问某人怎么了句型上述问题回答的句型：No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I …?对症下药的句型：You should …/ You shouldn’t…Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do.have a sore backlie down and restdo sportshave a toothachesee a dentist …have a sore throatdrink some hot tea…Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.What’s the matter?/ What happened?/ Are you OK?
No, I don’t feel well./ I feel…/ I have a …/ Should I …?
You should …/ You shouldn’t…
fell down/ got hit by …/ cut myself / hurt my…话题：健康和事故发生什么事故
什么健康问题描述症状提出建议和劝告养成良好的饮食和生活习惯单元作文要求：能熟练地用英语表达人体部位
掌握描述人体不适的句型
并能提出正确的建议。教材中出现的相关句型：
She has a very sore throat now.现在她喉咙非常痛。
I have a toothache/headache/stomachache/fever/cold.
我牙痛/头痛/胃痛/发烧/感冒。
I can’t move my neck.我不能转动我的脖子。
I cut myself.我割到我自己了。
I got hit by a car.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
I don’t feel well.我感觉不舒服。You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下来休息。
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
You should see a dentist and get an X--ray.
你应当去看牙医，并照X光。You should take your temperature.你应当量一下你的体温。
You should put some medicine on it.你应当在上面涂一些药。
You need to take breaks away from the computer.
你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
You shouldn’t eat so much next time.你下次不要吃太多了。其他句型拓展：
I fell down from the bike.我从自行车上摔了下来。
If you have a cold, you should...如果你感冒了，你应当……
He hurt himself in P.E. class.他在体育课上伤着他自己了。
Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we do sports.
当我们做运动时，事故或疾病有时会发生。 请以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇短文。从良好的生活习惯、适当的体育锻炼以及健康的饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.不得使用真实的地名、校名和姓名等；
3.词数：80左右。
文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。How to Keep Healthy
Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Here are three main ways to keep healthy.
Firstly, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet. We shouldn’t eat too much junk food. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegetables every day. What’s more, we should have meals regularly. Secondly, we shouldn’t stay up too late. Getting enough sleep is also necessary. Finally, it is important to take regular exercise, such as swimming, jogging and so on.
In a word, we should develop a good habit of keeping healthy. In this way, we can enjoy a happy life.1 Write different health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of.Head: _____________________
Back: _____________________
Throat: ___________________
Tooth: ____________________
Stomach: __________________
Other problems: ____________Head: ______________________________
Back: ______________________________
Throat: ____________________________
Tooth: _____________________________
Stomach: __________________________
Other problems: _____________________have a headache/get hit on the headhave a sore back/hurt one’s backhave a sore throat have a toothachehave a stomachachehave a fever/have a nosebleed/cut oneself 2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.___ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
___ What should I do?
___ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
___ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
___ What’s the matter?
___ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.2356143. Write advice for these people.1) Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:______________________
2) Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:__________________________
3) Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:________________________________
4) Problem: Jack hurt his back playing volleyball.
Advice:________________________________Go to a doctor.Go to the hospital and get an X-ray.Put some medicine and put a bandage on it.Lie down and rest.根据句意及首字母,填入适当的单词。??
1.?What’s?the?m______ with?you???
2.?Your face looks a bit red, maybe you have a f____.??
3.?He?usually?goes?to?school?on?f_______.
4.?I?have?a?t________,?so?I?want?to?see?a?dentist.?matterfeverfoottoothacheExercise 5. When you have a stomachache, please l__ down
and r___.
6. I get o__ at the next station.
7. He h____ his knee, I should put a bandage on it.
7. Aron almost lost his life because of a_______.
9. Their water r___ out.lierestoffhurtaccidentran排序,组成符合逻辑的对话。____ Is?it?anything?serious???
____My?head?hurts.?I?feel?terrible.??
____Please?sit?down.?Let?me?have?a?look?at?you.??
____What’s?wrong?with?you,?young?man???
____No,?nothing?serious.?Take?this?medicine,?and you?
can?be?better?soon.??42315课件32张PPT。R·八年级下册Section B 2a-2eUnit 1 What’s the matter?Words review相邻的两个颜色相同的单词可以消掉，
学生读单词，教师点击。
注意：点击时一定要看好再点，
否则无法返回。
当出现没有相邻的同色椭圆时，
游戏失败。breathesituationimportancenursesunburnedkilodecisioncut offourselvesrockcontrolget out ofclimberknifespiritbe used toriskblooddeathtake risks accidentmeangive uprun out (of)Lead-inAccidents or problems can sometimes
happen when we do sports. Write the
letter of each sport next to each accident
or problem that can happen. A = soccer B = mountain climbing
C = swimming____ fall down _____ have problems breathing
____ get hit by a ball ________ get sunburned
____ cut ourselves ________ hurt our back or armA, BAA, BB, CA, B, CA, B, CRead 2b and finish the following tasks.Read the passage and underline the words
you don’t know. Then look up the words in
a dictionary and write down their meanings.Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading.He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. 对……感兴趣习惯于On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm,he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.用完；耗尽切断；砍断After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.Do we have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”，and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death.离开掌管；管理继续；坚持做……做决定Listen and fill in the blanks.Aron Ralston is an American mountain 1_______. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because 2____ accident. On April 26, 2003, He found himself in a very dangerous 3________ when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by 4_______ in the mountains. climberofsituationhimselfBecause he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that 5_________ would find him. But when his water ran 6____, he knew that he would have to do something to 7_____ his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to 8___ off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so 9_____ he would not lose too much 10_______. someoneoutsavecutthatbloodAfter that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. His love for mountain climbing is 11__ great that he kept on 12________ mountains even after this experience.soclimbingRead the statements and circle True, False or Don’t Know.1.Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents.
2.Aron had a serious accident in
April 2003.
3.Aron ran out of water after three days.True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know
True False Don’t know4.Aron wrote his book before
his serious accident.
5.Aron still goes mountain
climbing.True False Don’t know
True False Don’t knowRead the passage again and answer the questions.1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?
2. Why couldn’t Aron move?
3. How did Aron free himself?
4. What did Aron do after the accident?
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?
2. Why couldn’t Aron move?
3. How did Aron free himself? It happened in Utah, America.His arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.4. What did Aron do after the accident?
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place”
mean?
He wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place and continued to climb mountains.It means being in a difficult situation in which all of the choices are bad/you can’t seem to get out of.Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron’s story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading.___On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident.
___Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind taking risks.21___Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps
on climbing mountains today.
___He wrote a book about his experience.
___Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident.534Language points1. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.be used to 习惯于……
to是介词，其后接名词或动名词短语
他习惯伴随着轻音乐入睡。
He is used to falling asleep with light music.be used to doing 表示“习惯于做某事”
be used to do表示“……被用来做某事”
我现在习惯吃米饭。
I am used to eating rice now.
刀能用来切肉。
The knife can be used to cut meat.2.risk既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词，
意为“风险、冒险”
take risks 冒险
at the risk of 冒着可能……的危险
如果你保持温暖就不会有感冒的风险。
There is no much risk of your catching cold if you keep warm.3. But when his water ran out …
run out & run out of(某物)用完，不多了用完(某物)相当于不及物动词，后面不能接宾语相当于及物动词，后面需加宾语【运用】根据语境，用run out 或run out of的适当
形式填空。
(1) —Have you got any water?
—Yes, but it ________ just now.
(2) She ___________ time and didn’t finish the last question.ran out ran out of 4. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.
mean v. “……意思是” 或 “意味着”
你的意思是什么？
What do you mean? mean to do 打算干某事我打算去参加聚会。
I mean to go to the party. mean doing 意味着做某事早点去那里意味着早上早点起床。
To get there early means getting up early in the morning. 翻译下列句子。
1. 我习惯早餐吃鸡蛋。? (be used to)
2. 你不必因为这个而冒险。? (take risks)I’m used to eating eggs for breakfast.You don’t have to take risks because of this.Exercise 从方框内选择正确的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to _________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma _____________ this company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give upis in control of5. —I failed the final English exam. I’m so depressed.
— Don’t _______. You’ll do it better next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he dare not
___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help the poor. take a risk give uprun out of be used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give up
