2018年中考英语复习专题十五情景交际和图标识记

课件66张PPT。十五、情景交际和图标识记考点1 感谢与道歉
【中考体验】
①(2017·南充中考)—Don’t throw litter here!
—__________.
A. Yes, please B. You’re welcome
C. Me, too D. Sorry, I won’t【解析】选D。考查情景交际。别人不让干某事, 而你却做了, 应该表达歉意。Sorry, I won’t. 对不起, 我不会扔垃圾了。故选D。②(2017·邵阳中考)—Gina, your new dress looks so nice.
—__________.
A. No, no　　　　B. Thank you　　　　C. Yes
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——吉娜, 你的新裙子看起来真漂亮! ——谢谢! 英语中对别人的夸赞应该表示感谢。故选B。【知识归纳】
1. 感谢(Thanks)
(1)—Thank you(very much). /Thanks a lot.
(非常)感谢。
—Not at all. /You’re welcome. /That’s OK/all right.
不用谢。不客气。(2)—Thank you for your help. 谢谢你的帮助。
—My pleasure. /It’s a pleasure. 这是我的荣幸。2. 道歉(Apologies)
(1)—Sorry. /I’m sorry. 对不起。
—That’s OK. /It’s all right. /Never mind.
没关系。/别放在心上。
(2)I beg your pardon. 我请求你的原谅。(3)I’m sorry(that)I’m late.
对不起, 我迟到了。
(4)Sorry, I won’t do it again.
对不起, 我不会再做这样的事了。
(5)It doesn’t matter. 不要紧。考点2 请求、建议和许可
【中考体验】
①(2017·广东中考)—Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?
—__________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!
A. Never mind B. Have a good time
C. Not exactly D. With pleasure【解析】选D。考查情景交际。根据答语后句“我认为我们将会度过一个美好的夜晚”可推知此空表示“非常乐意去参加舞会”, 应用With pleasure。故选D。②(2017·安徽中考)—May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
—__________. It is good for your health.
A. I hope not B. Sorry, you can’t
C. Of course D. Yes, I’d love to【解析】选C。考查情景交际之请求允许。句意: ——我可以在完成作业后做一些运动吗? ——_______。这对你的健康有好处。I hope not我希望不要这样, 表不希望; Sorry, you can’t抱歉, 你不可以, 表拒绝; Of course当然可以, 表允许; Yes, I’d love to可以, 我乐意, 表接受。从答语后一分句可知, 应答者对发话者的请求表示允许。故选C。③(2017·烟台中考)—Could you go swimming with me this afternoon, Jane?
—__________, but I have to do the chores first.
A. I’d like to B. Of course not
C. I don’t mind D. It’s nothing【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——简, 今天下午你能和我去游泳吗? ——__________, 但是我必须先做家务。I’d like to. 我愿意去。Of course not. 当然不。I don’t mind. 我不介意。It’s nothing. 没关系。前后句是转折关系, 根据空后“但是我必须先做家务。”可推知, 应答者对发话者的建议表示赞同, 乐意去。故选A。【知识归纳】
(1)—Let’s go for a walk. 我们去散步吧。
—OK. /Good idea. 好的/好主意。
(2)—Would you like to go out for a walk?
你愿意出去走走吗?
—Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.
我乐意去/我想去, 但是恐怕没有时间。(3)—May I invite you to dinner?
我能邀请你共进晚餐吗?
—Yes. It’s kind/nice of you. 好的。你真好。
(4)—What/How about having a swim?
一起去游泳怎么样?
—That would be very nice. 那太好了。(5)—May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
—Yes, please. /Come in, please. 可以, 请吧。/请进。
(6)—Can/Could I use your telephone?
我可以用你的电话吗?
—Sure/Certainly. 当然可以。(7)—I wonder if I could smoke here.
不知道我能否在这儿吸烟。
—I’m afraid not. /You’d better not.
恐怕不行。/你最好别这么做。(8)—Would/Do you mind if I open the window?
如果我开窗户你介意吗?
—Yes, you’d better not. 对不起, 你最好不要这样。
(9)Go ahead, please. 做吧。/说吧。/走吧。考点3 祝愿
【中考体验】
①(2017·泰州中考)—Mum, I’ll take an important test tomorrow.
—Don’t be nervous. __________, Sandy!
A. Good luck B. Good idea
C. Well done D. Have a good time【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——妈妈, 明天我要参加一个重要的考试。——不要紧张。祝你好运, 桑迪! 上文“参加考试”提示下文用Good luck表示“祝好运”。故选A。②(2017·温州中考)—Mum, I’m going to school now. See you.
—__________, Mary.
A. Here we go B. Wait a moment
C. My pleasure D. Have a nice day【解析】选D。考查交际用语。句意: ——妈妈, 我现在要去上学了, 再见。——祝你开心(Have a nice day)。故选D。【知识归纳】
(1)—Have a good day/time! /Have a good journey/trip!
玩得高兴! /旅途愉快!
—Thank you. 谢谢你。
(2)Good luck! 祝你好运!
(3)Enjoy yourself! 玩得开心! (4)Best wishes to you. 向你致以最美好的祝愿。
(5)—Happy New Year! /Merry Christmas!
新年快乐! /圣诞节快乐!
—The same to you. 同样也祝愿你。
(6)—Happy birthday! 生日快乐!
—Thank you. 谢谢你。(7)—Wish you all the success! 祝你(们)成功!
—Thank you. 谢谢你。
(8)Congratulations! 祝贺你!
(9)Well done! 做得好! 考点4 同意与否
【中考体验】
①(2017·扬州中考)—Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.
—__________. Opposites sometimes attract.
A. I hope so B. I think so
C. I don’t care D. I don’t think so【解析】选D。考查交际用语。通过前后句意对比可知, 后者不同意前者的观点。故选D。②(2016·贺州中考)—Could I borrow your dictionary, please?
—__________. Here you are.
A. No, thank you B. Sorry, you can’t
C. Yes, I’d love to D. Of course【解析】选D。考查交际用语。由答语“Here you are. ”可知作肯定回答, 故选D。③(2016·黄石中考)—I don’t think students should use mobile phones at school.
—__________. They really have a bad influence on our study.
A. I agree with you B. Not at all
C. No problem D. It’s my pleasure【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: ——我认为学生们在学校里不应该用手机。——我同意你的看法。手机真的对我们的学习产生了很坏的影响。I agree with you意为“我同意你的观点”; Not at all意为“别客气; 没什么”; No problem意为“没问题”; It’s my pleasure. 意为“我的荣幸; 乐意效劳”。故选A。【知识归纳】
(1)Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. 当然可以。
(2)No problem. 没问题。
(3)That’s correct. 正确。
(4)All right. 好的。
(5)I agree. 我赞同。(6)That’s a good idea. 好主意。
(7)Yes, I think so. 是的, 我认为是这样。
(8)I disagree with you. /I don’t agree. 我不赞同你。
(9)No way. 没门儿。
(10)I don’t think so. 我认为不是那样。
(11)I’m afraid not. 恐怕不是。
(12)I’m for/against it. 我支持/反对它。考点5 图标识记
【中考体验】
①(2017·咸宁中考)—Please keep off the grass. Can’t you see the sign__________?
—Sorry, Sir! I didn’t see it. 【解析】选D。考查图示标志。句意: ——请远离草坪。难道你没有看到“不要践踏草坪”的标志吗? ——对不起, 先生。我没有看见。故选D。②(2017·烟台中考)Li Hua is a volunteer. She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water. Which of the following signs should she choose? 【解析】选C。考查图示标志。句意: 李华是个志愿者。她将张贴标志提醒人们节约每一滴水。她应该选下面哪个标志? A项意为: 请随手关灯; B项意为: 请节约用电; C项意为: 请节约用水; D项意为: 请随手关门。提醒让人们节约每一滴水, 她应该张贴“请节约用水”的标志。故选C。【知识归纳】
1. 指示标志2. 禁止标志考点1 电话用语
【中考体验】
①(2016·海南中考)—Is that Danny Brown speaking?
—Yes. __________?
A. What’s your name　　　　B. Who are you
C. Who’s that【解析】选C。考查打电话的交际用语。打电话时问对方是谁, 用“Who’s that(speaking)? ”故答案选C。②(2016·天水中考)—Hello! Is that Lynn speaking?
—__________
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not.
C. Yes, speaking. D. Who are you? 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——你好! 是Lynn在接听(电话)吗? ——是的, 请讲。Yes, I am. 是的, 我是; No, I’m not. 不, 我不是; Yes, speaking. 是的, 请讲; Who are you? 你是谁? 本题属于打电话时的交际用语。在英语中打电话时, 当对方问“是……在接电话吗? ”的时候, 宜用C项这种表达来回答, 意为“我就是”。故选C。【知识归纳】
(1)Hello! This is Mary speaking.
喂! 我是玛丽。
(2)Hello! May I speak to Tom?
喂! 请找汤姆接电话好吗?
(3)Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr Green.
喂! 我想和格林先生通话。(4)Is that Liu Ying speaking? 你是刘英吗?
(5)Hello, who is that? 喂, 你是谁?
(6)Hold on, please. /Hold the line, please. /Just a moment, please. 请稍等。
(7)Can I leave a message? 我可以留个信息吗? (8)Sorry. He/She isn’t here right now.
对不起。他/她现在不在这里。
(9)Can I take a message? 我能给捎个信吗?
(10)The line is bad/busy. 电话占线。
(11)I couldn’t get through. 我接不通。考点2 其他
【中考体验】
①(2017·潍坊中考)—Shall we go to amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?
—__________. Any time will do.
A. Excuse me B. Have a good time
C. It is up to you D. I am afraid I can not【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——我们现在就去游乐园还是后天去? ——由你决定。任何时间都可以。答语下文“任何时间都可以”提示用It is up to you. 表示“由你决定; 你说了算”。故选C。②(2017·济宁中考)—I haven’t seen the film When We Are Seventeen.
—__________. Shall we go and see it this weekend?
A. Yes, please B. No, thanks
C. Me, too D. Me, neither【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——我没有看过电影《十七岁的雨季》。——我也没看过。这个周末我们去看怎么样? Me, too. 表达的是肯定之意, 某人也是如此; Me, neither. 表达否定的意思, 某人也没……。根据答语的后一句可知我也没去。故选D。③(2016·盐城中考)“__________”is used for saying that what you do is more important than what you say and what you will do.
A. Every dog has its day.
B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Many hands make light work.
D. Actions speak louder than words. 【解析】选D。考查谚语的用法。句意: 被用于描述做比说更重要的谚语是: 事实胜于雄辩。A: “凡人都有得意日”; B“熟能生巧”; C“团结力量大”; D“事实胜于雄辩”。故选D。【知识归纳】
1. 表扬和鼓励
(1)Very good! /Well done! 非常好! /干得好!
(2)Wonderful! 好极了!
(3)Excellent! 太好了!
(4)You speak English very well!
你英语说得非常好! (5)Your dress is beautiful! 你的衣服很漂亮!
(6)Come on! 加油!
(7)Keep trying! 继续努力!
(8)You can do it! 你能行的!
(9)Thank you. 谢谢你。
(10)OK. I’ll try it again. 好的, 我再试试。2. 高兴、满意、遗憾
(1)高兴(Happiness)。
①How wonderful/nice! 妙极了! /好极了!
②That’s lovely/great/wonderful!
真可爱! /真了不起! /真是妙极了!
③I’m so happy. 我真高兴。④It’s well done. 干得好。
⑤I’m pleased to know that.
知道那件事我很高兴。
(2)满意(Satisfaction)。
①Well done! /Perfect! /That’s fine. 太好了!
②That’s better! 那更好!
③That’s good enough. 够好的了。
④I’m pleased with your spoken English.
我对你的英语口语很满意。(3)遗憾(Regret)。
①I’m so sorry! 真对不起!
②It’s a great pity! 太可惜了!
③What a shame! 真可惜!
④That’s too bad! 太糟了!
⑤I’m so sorry about your illness.
你的病让我很难过。⑥What a pity! 真遗憾!
⑦I’m sorry to hear that.
听到那个消息我很难过。3. 英语谚语
(1)All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。
(2)An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
一天一苹果, 医生远离我。
(3)A man is never too old to learn. 活到老, 学到老。
(4)Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。(5)A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑, 长一智。
(6)A fox may grow gray, but never good.
江山易改, 本性难移。
(7)A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。
(8)A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难, 失朋友易。(9)A friend is never known till a man has need.
需要之时方知友。
(10)Health is better than wealth. 健康胜过财富。