2018年中考英语复习八年级上册 Modules 1～3习题课件
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| 名称 | 2018年中考英语复习八年级上册 Modules 1～3习题课件 |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-04-03 00:00:00 | ||
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课件163张PPT。八年级上册
Modules 1~3Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. _________ n. 词典; 字典
2. __________ v. 理解; 明白
3. ______ v. aux. 应该
4. ______ v. 忘; 忘记
5. _____ adv. 大声地; 出声地dictionaryunderstandshouldforgetaloud6. ________ v. 改进; 改善
7. __________ n. (某一地区的)人口, 全体居民
8. _______ num. 百万
9. _________ adv. 尤其
10. ______ n. 岛; 岛屿
11. _______ adv. 早已; 已经improvepopulationmillionespeciallyislandalready12. ____ v. (使)疼痛; (使)受伤
13. ____ v. 未击中; 未达到
14. _____ v. 介意; 讨厌; 反对
15. ____ v. 打败; 战胜
16. _______ prep. (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)hurtmissmindbeatagainst【构词串记】
1. spell v. →_______ n. 拼写
2. mean v. →________ n. 意义; 意思
3. advise v. →______ n. 意见; 建议
4 pronounce v. →_____________ n. 发音
5. quick adj. →_______ adv. 快地; 迅速地
6. nature n. →_______ adj. 合理的; 合乎情理的
7. suggest v. →_________ n. 建议; 意见spellingmeaningadvicepronunciationquicklynaturalsuggestion8. bore v. →______ adj. 烦人的; 无聊的
→______ adj. 厌烦的, 无趣的
9. excite v. →_______ adj. 令人激动的; 使人兴奋的
→______ adj. 激动的; 兴奋的
10. relax v. →_______ adj. 令人愉悦的; 使人放松的
→_______ adj. 愉悦的; 放松的
11. enjoy v. →_________ adj. 令人愉快的; 有乐趣的boringboredexcitingexcitedrelaxingrelaxedenjoyable12. please v. →_______ adj. 开心的; 满足的
→________ adj. 快乐的, 舒适的
→________ n. 愉快; 愉快的事情
13. care v. &n. →_______ adj. 粗心的; 疏忽的
→______ adj. 小心的; 仔细的
→_________ adv. 粗心大意地, 草率地
→________ adv. 小心谨慎地; 仔细地
→___________ n. 粗心
14. loud adj. →______ adv. 响亮地; 大声地pleasedpleasantpleasurecarelesscarefulcarelesslycarefullycarelessnessloudlyⅡ. 短语快译
1. 查; 查找 _______
2. 犯错误 ______________
3. 尽可能…… ______________
4. 写下; 记下 __________
5. 同意某人 ____________
6. 请求(给予) ______?look upmake a mistakeas. . . as possiblewrite downagree with sb.ask for7. 建议某人做某事 _________________
8. 害怕做某事 ________________________
9. 记得做…… ______________
10. 因……而闻名 ____________
11. 是……的一部分 __________
12. 确信…… ____________?
13. 众多; 大量 ________
14. 热身 ________?advise sb. to do sth.be afraid to do/of doing sth.remember to dobe famous for(be)part ofbe sure aboutplenty ofwarm up15. 迟到…… _________
16. 输给某人 _________
17. 为……加油 __________be late forlose to sb.cheer. . . onⅢ. 句式填写
1. 每天大声读生词是一个好主意。
___ __ _____ ____ __ ____ and pronounce new words
aloud every day.
2. 我们为什么不尽量去找些讲英语的笔友呢?
Why _____ we ___ to find some English pen friends?It’sagoodideatospelldon’ttry3. 看电影和听歌曲是学英语的好方法!
_________ films and ________ to songs are great ways
__ _____ English!
4. 我建议你一天在纸上写四到五个单词, 并放在你的
房间里。
I _______ you _____ four or five words a day on pieces
of paper and place them in your room. Watchinglisteningtolearnsuggestwrite5. 深圳的人口是多少?
_______ ___ __________ __ Shenzhen?
6. 它(伦敦)有大约750万人口。
It ___ __ __________ __ about seven and a half million.
7. 你怎么了, 托尼?
_______ the ______ ____ you, Tony?What’sthepopulationofhasapopulationofWhat’smatterwith8. 是的, 但是那是因为对于所有的运动来说, 那比买
票更便宜。
Yes, but _____ _______ it was _______ ____ buying
tickets for all the games.
9. 我们都尽可能早到, 以便我们有时间做准备活动。
We all arrive __ _____ __ we can __ ____ we have
time to warm up. that’sbecausecheaperthanasearlyassothat考点1 Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
不要忘记把正确答案写在错误的旁边。(Module 1, P2)
?forget v. 忘记【考点对接】
①(2016·莱芜中考)Don’t forget______the rubbish out when you leave.
A. taking B. bringing C. to take D. to bring
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意: 当你离开的时候别忘了把垃圾带出去。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事; take. . . out把……带出去。故选C。②How beautiful the Alps is!I shall never forget ______ it for the first time.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 阿尔卑斯山多么漂亮啊!我永远也忘不了第一次看到它(的感受)。forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事。故选D。③(2016·滨州中考)—I’m sorry I______my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget______it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring【解析】选C。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:
——对不起, 我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带到这里。把某物遗忘在某地用leave, 忘记做某事用forget to do sth. , take是指把某物从说话处带到别处; 而bring是指把某物从别处带到说话处; 故选C。【知识归纳】forget的两种搭配Don’t forget to close the door. 不要忘记关上门。
I forget closing the door. 我忘记已经关上门了。【易错警示】
表示“将某物忘(遗留)在某地”时, 用“leave sth. +地点”结构, 此时不用forget。
He left his mobile phone at home this morning.
今天早晨他把手机忘家里了。考点2 I agree with you.
我同意你的意见。(Module 1, P2)
?agree v. 赞同【考点对接】
①我们对价格没能达成一致意见。
We didn’t _____ ___ the price. agreeon②They all______Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B. handed in
C. agreed with D. knocked at
【解析】选C。考查动词短语的辨析。句意: 他们都同意Laura在这儿建一个博物馆的观点。wait for“等待”; hand in“上交”; agree with“赞同(某人)的观点”; knock at“敲击”。根据句意可知选C。③(2016·武汉中考)—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—______. They often use them to play games.
A. I think so B. I don’t agree
C. No problem D. That’s a good idea【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。——我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。I think so意为“我也这么认为”; I don’t agree意为“我不同意”; No problem意为“没问题”; That’s a good idea意为“好主意”。故选B。【知识归纳】agree的常用搭配I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。
He agreed to the plan. 他同意了这个计划。
We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点出发。
Both sides agreed on these terms.
双方就这些条件达成共识。考点3 I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
我还建议你和你的朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。(Module 1, P4)
?advise v. 向……提出意见; 忠告; 建议【考点对接】
①(2016·龙东中考)We advise parents______their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not to leave B. not leave
C. not leaving【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词用法。advise sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不)做某事”, 不定式作宾语补足语。句意: 为了让孩子们远离危险, 我们建议父母不要把他们独自留在家。故选A。②They advised _______ (wait) until the proper time.
③Li Lei suggested all of us __________ (go) climbing
this weekend. waiting(should) go④(2017·宜昌中考)—You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.
A. not throwing B. no throwing
C. not to throw D. don’t throw
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do意为“建议某人不做……”。【词义辨析】不同的“建议”He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。
He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
I’ll suggest a new plan to the manager.
我将向经理建议一个新计划。
He suggests going fishing this afternoon.
他建议今天下午去钓鱼。
She suggested that the class meeting (should) be held on Monday. 她建议班会应该在周一举行。考点4 Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 有一天, 它会变得和香港一样繁忙。(Module 2, P10)
?as +形容词或副词原级+ as和……一样【考点对接】
①(2016·铜仁中考)—His handwriting is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ______ as him.
A. care B. careful
C. more carefully D. carefully【解析】选D。考查副词的比较等级。句意: “——他的书法非常仔细。——是的。在他的帮助下, 他的妹妹写得跟他一样仔细。”as. . . as“和……一样……”, 中间跟形容词或副词的原级。此处应该填副词修饰前边的动词writes。②(2017·上海中考)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as______as the computer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】选A。考查副词的比较等级。句意: Alex相信他很快就能够和电脑______下棋。“as+形容词或副词原形+as. . . ”, 意为“和……一样……”, 故选A。③(2016·随州中考)—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mom!Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it!
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. even if D. unless【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: ——我真的想加入广场舞。我能学好这个舞蹈吗?——是的, 妈妈!只要你用心, 就没有什么是不可能的!as long as“只要”; as soon as“一……就……”; even if“即使”; unless“除非”。故选A。【知识归纳】
(1)as. . . as意为“和……一样”, 中间的形容词或副词用原级, 用来进行同级比较, 表示两者在某一方面相同。
Tara studies as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。(2)其否定形式为: not as/so. . . as表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。
This story is not as interesting as that one.
(=This story is not so interesting as that one. )
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。【拓展延伸】
(1)as+形容词或副词原级+ as possible意为“尽可能……”, 相当于as +形容词或副词原级+ as sb. can。例如:
Please write back to me as soon as possible.
请尽快给我回信。(2)as. . . as结构的固定短语: 考点5 What’s the population of Shenzhen?
深圳的人口是多少?(Module 2, P10)
?population n. 人口【考点对接】
①(2016·泰州中考)The __________(人口)of China may
increase fast because of the secondchild policy(政策). population②(2016·广安中考)The population of China is much ______ than that of England.
A. larger B. largest C. more D. large
【解析】选A。考查形容词的比较级。句意: 中国的人口比英国的人口多得多。人口的“多少”用large或small来修饰。由than可知, 此处用比较级larger。故选A。③(2017·天水中考)I don’t know______.
A. what the population of Tianshui is
B. what is the population of Tianshui
C. how much is the population of Tianshui
D. how many the population in Tianshui are【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: 我不知道天水的人口是多少。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序, 故排除B、C两项; 又根据“What’s the population of . . . ?”句型可知, 本题选A。④这个城市有25万人口。
The city ___ __ __________ __ 250, 000.
⑤The population of Canada __ (be) about 29 million. hasapopulationofis【知识归纳】
(1)population常与定冠词the连用, 作主语时, 谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
The population of the city is increasing faster and faster.
这个城市的人口增长得越来越快。(2)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
Two thirds of the population here are farmers.
这儿三分之二的人口是农民。
(3)人口“多”用large; “少”用small; 不用many/much/few/little等修饰。
Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。(4)提问人口数量时, 一般要用What’s the population of. . . ?或How large is the population of. . . ?等句型。
—What’s the population of your hometown?
你家乡的人口是多少?
—About 100, 000. 大约10万。(5)表示“某地有多少人时”用
①The population of+某地+be+数字
②某地+has a population of+数字
The population of this village is about 1, 000.
=This village has a population of 1, 000.
这个村的人口数大约是1 000。【巧学妙记】巧记population的用法口诀
population指“人口”;
提问它用what, 不用how many/how much;
人口多用large, 人口少用small;
人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。考点6 What’s the matter with you, Tony?
怎么了, 托尼?(Module 3, P18)
?What’s the matter. . . ?……怎么了?【考点对接】
①(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)—What’s______matter with you?
—I have______fever.
A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: ——你怎么啦?——我发烧。What’s the matter with. . . ?为固定句式, 意为“……有什么事/问题?”have a fever发烧。故选C。②—Sorry, I’m late again.
—______.
A. That’s OK B. It doesn’t matter
C. Good idea D. That sounds good
【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——对不起, 我又迟到了。——没关系。It doesn’t matter没关系, 用来回答别人道歉时的用语。③(2015·上海中考)—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?
—_________
A. I’ve got the first prize.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. I can’t attend the summer camp.
D. I don’t quite agree with you. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。上句句意: ——你看上去不开心, 贝蒂。出什么事了?I’ve got the first prize. “我得了一等奖。”I’m sorry to hear that. “听说那(件事)我很抱歉。”I can’t attend the summer camp. “我不能参加夏令营。”I don’t quite agree with you. “我十分不同意你的看法。”故选C。【知识归纳】
What’s the matter?用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题, 其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。What’s the matter with sb. ?
What’s the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了?【拓展延伸】【易错警示】
①with为介词, 后跟人称代词宾格, 如you, her, him, them等。
②matter, problem和trouble为名词, 其前可加the或形容词性物主代词, wrong是形容词, 不能加the。
③当what’s the matter, what’s wrong作宾语从句时, 其语序不变, 而what’s the trouble作宾语从句时, 其语序要改为陈述语序, 即what the trouble is。【拓展延伸】matter还可以作动词, 意为“有关系; 要紧”。It doesn’t matter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)。考点7 We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽可能早到, 以便我们有时间做准备活动。(Module 3, P20)
?so that为了; 以便【考点对接】
①(2017·襄阳中考)—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do?
—Well, you should call her______you can say sorry to her.
A. as if B. so that
C. even though D. ever since【解析】选B。考查连词短语辨析。句意: ——妈妈, 我错把同伴的数学书拿回家了。我该怎么办?——你应该给她打电话, 为了(so that)能给她道歉。故选B。②(2016·青海中考)He was______crazy about rock music______he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A. too. . . to B. so. . . that C. both. . . and【解析】选B。考查连词和固定短语。句意: 他对于摇滚乐是______疯狂______他几乎把所有的业余时间全花在听它上面。too. . . to太……而不能, 后面用动词不定式; so. . . that如此……以至于, that后面接从句; both. . . and两者都。故选B。③(2016·天水中考)The elephant has______a strong body______it can do heavy work for people.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. such; so D. so; and【解析】选B。考查such +a/an +adj. +单数可数名词。句意: 大象有如此强壮的身体以至于它可以为人们做很多重活。固定结构such +a/an +adj. +单数可数名词+that, 而so +adj. /adv. +that。本题中的such. . . that翻译为“如此……以至于”。故选B。【词义辨析】so that; so. . . that; such. . . that的区别
(1)so that引导目的状语从句, 意为“为了, 以便”, 相当于in order to(so that后接句子, in order to后接动词)。
We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train.
我们不得不快一点以便能赶上末班车。(2)so. . . that. . . 是表示程度结果的状语从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”, so后接形容词或副词, 表示程度; that后接从句表示这一程度会造成的影响。
He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.
他那天晚上太兴奋了以至于睡不着。
He got up so late that he missed the train.
他起太晚了, 结果没有赶上火车。(3)such. . . that. . . 也有“如此……以至于……”之意, 但such后常跟名词。若名词前有many, much, few, little等修饰时, 不用such, 而用so。
It’s such an interesting book that everyone likes reading it. 这本书如此有趣以至于大家都喜欢读。考点8 I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.
我是校足球队的成员, 下周我们将要和另一所学校比赛。(Module 3, P20)
?against prep. (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)【考点对接】
①(2016·无锡中考)Although he was______my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 虽然老教授反对我的想法, 但他也没有提出他自己的想法。against反对, 违背, 故选A。②我们明天将与二班打比赛。
We will ____ _______ Class Two tomorrow.
③丹尼靠着门, 静静地站在那儿。
Danny _____ there still, _______ the door.
④We should be against ______(kill)the wild animals. playagainststoodagainstkilling【知识归纳】
(1)against作介词, 意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)”, 其反义词为for“赞成”。常用搭配:
①be against doing sth. 反对做某事;
Many people are against building a factory in the centre of the village. 许多人反对在村子中间建一个工厂。②play against同……比赛;
Germany will play against Brazil in the cup final tonight.
在今晚的总决赛中, 德国队将与巴西队比赛。
③fight against与……斗争。
(2)against还可以表示“(接触)靠着……”。
Put the piano there, against the wall.
把钢琴放在那儿, 靠着墙。【图解助记】against的一词多义【要点备选】
考点1 Practise saying the words.
练习说单词。(Module 1, P2)
?practise v. 练习【考点对接】
①(2016·长沙中考)—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practises______it both in and out of class.
A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——简的英语口语很好。——是的, 她努力学习, 课上和课后都练习说英语。practise doing sth. 练习做某事, 是固定结构。故选C。②为了学好英语, 他们需要更多的练习。
To speak English well, they need _____ _______. morepractice【知识归纳】Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Learning a language needs to practise a lot.
学习一门语言需要很多练习。【易错警示】
(1)keep, enjoy, finish, mind等单词及feel like, look forward to, keep/stop/prevent. . . from等短语和practise一样后面只跟动名词。
(2)在英式英语中practice是名词, practise是动词; 在美式英语中practice既可用作名词又可用作动词。考点2 look up查; 查找(Module 1, P2)
【考点对接】
①(2016·鄂州中考)—Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
—Why not______on the Internet?
A. look for it B. to look for it
C. look it up D. to look it up【解析】选C。考查动词短语的用法。look for寻找; look up查找; 句意: ——你能告诉我你们市里旅馆的一些信息吗?——为什么不在网上搜一下呢?Why not do sth. 为固定句式, 故B、D项错误, 在字典里、网上查找东西用look up。故选C。②You don’t have to _______(查找)every new word in
the dictionary while reading.
③他在找他的笔记本电脑, 想查一查网上的新闻。
He is _______ ___ his laptop and wants to ____ ___ the
news on the Internet. look uplookingforlookup【知识归纳】
(1)look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。当后面的宾语是名词时, 名词可放于副词之前, 也可放于副词之后; 当宾语是代词时, 代词只能放在副词之前。
If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
如果你不知道这个单词的意思, 你可以在词典中查一下。You must look up the new words when you don’t know how to pronounce them.
当你不知道如何读这些新单词时, 你必须要查词典。(2)look的常用短语: 考点3 It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意。(Module 1, P2)
?aloud adv. 大声地; 出声地【考点对接】
(1)选词填空(loudly/aloud/loud)
①Could you speak a little ______ than just now?
②The movie is so sad that she can’t stop from crying
_____.
③Don’t talk about the question so ______. louderaloudloudly(2)(2017·连云港中考)—I have difficulty in learning
English. How can I improve it?
—One of the best ways is ____________(大声读)every
day. to read aloud【词义辨析】aloud, loud与loudly的辨析考点4 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. 我来自剑桥, 英国东部的一座美丽的城市。(Module 2, P12)
?in the east of. . . 在……的东部【考点对接】选词填空(in/on/to)
①China lies ___ the west of the Pacific.
②Japan is __ the east of China.
③Qingdao lies __ the east of Shandong Province.
④Sichuan Province is ___ the north of Guizhou Province. ontoinon【知识归纳】方位词的用法
(1)in the east of. . . 意为“在……的东部”, 表示在一个具体的范围内的东部。若两地在地域上是包含的关系, 表示两者的位置关系时用“in+ the+方位词+of”。(2)方位介词in/on/to辨析
表示“在某地的……(方位)”
(in境内; on接壤; to不接壤)说明: B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of A.
(简记: 包含用in, 相切用on, 相离用to。)考点5 Never mind. 没关系。(Module 3, P18)
【考点对接】
①你们愿意与我们换一下位置吗?
Would you _____ ________ places with us?mindchanging②(2017·连云港中考)—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.
—______. Failure is the mother of success.
A. Never mind B. It’s a pity
C. With pleasure D. No problem【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: ——听见我们的女子羽毛球队输掉了苏迪尔曼杯我很遗憾。——别介意。失败是成功之母。Never mind别介意; It’s a pity真遗憾; With pleasure非常乐意; No problem没问题。根据后面的“失败是成功之母”结合语境可知选“别介意”。故选A。③(2016·凉山中考)—Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon?
—______.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, not at all
C. Yes, please D. OK, I will do it【解析】选A。考查情景交际。问句句意: 一整下午都在看电视, 解释一下你介意吗?Sorry, I can’t. 对不起, 我不能; No, not at all. 不, 一点也不。Yes, please. 是的, 请。OK, I will do it. 好的, 我将做。A选项符合题意, 故选A。④(2017·十堰中考)—Would you mind my opening the window?
—______, I’ve got a cold.
A. Never mind B. You’d better not
C. All right D. With pleasure【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——你介意我打开窗户吗?——你最好不要, 我感冒了。Never mind没关系; You’d better not你最好不要; All right好的; With pleasure乐意效劳。结合空后的I’ve got a cold可知, 既然感冒了, 所以最好不要打开窗户。故选B。【知识归纳】
(1)mind后跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式。
Would you mind sitting behind me?
你介意坐在我的后面吗?
(2)Never mind“没关系; 别担心”, 用于安慰、鼓励对方。
—I’m sorry, I’m late. 对不起, 我迟到了。
—Never mind. 不要紧。(3)Would you mind. . . 意为“你介意做某事吗?”, 后跟名词或动词的-ing形式。
其肯定回答: (不介意)Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.
其否定回答: (介意)I’m sorry, but. . . /I’m afraid you can’t. /Yes, you’d better not. —Would you mind opening the windows? Let the fresh air into the room.
你介意打开窗户吗?让新鲜的空气进到房间里。
—No, not at all. 不, 一点也不介意。考点6 We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平常更刻苦地训练, 因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。(Module 3, P20)
?beat v. 打败; 战胜【考点对接】选词填空(win/beat)
①Can you ____ him at chess easily?
②We are sure to ____ the game.
③Tom ____ Jack and ____ the boys’ 800 metres race
yesterday.
④I learnt to ____ the drum yesterday.
⑤Rock music is known for its strong ____. beatwinbeatwonbeatbeat【知识归纳】【妙辨异同】beat/win的区别考点7 Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 我们的教练很满意, 因为我们作为一个团队踢得更好了。(Module 3, P20)
?pleased adj. 开心的; 满足的【考点对接】
①(2016·安徽中考)—Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
—______.
A. See you later B. You’re welcome
C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——很高兴见到你, 格林先生。我是桑迪, 这是布拉德, 肯和艾米丽。——______。语境是初次见面互相打招呼用语。Pleased to meet you all意为“很高兴见到你们”。故选C。②他们对我们的热烈欢迎感到很满意。
They _____ _______ ____ our warm welcome.
③我很高兴我的朋友为我举行一次生日聚会。
I ____ very _______ ____ my friends had a birthday
party for me.
④他对今天的晚餐很高兴。
He is _______ __ today’s dinner. werepleasedwithwaspleasedthatpleasedat【知识归纳】
pleased用作形容词, 意为“开心的; 满足的”, 相当于happy或glad, 常作表语, 用来形容人。常用于以下四种结构: 【拓展延伸】
(1)pleasant意为“令人高兴的, 令人愉快的”, 修饰事物, 不能修饰人。
(2)pleasure是名词, 表示“愉快, 高兴; 满意”之意。当受到对方感谢时, 应说: It’s a pleasure. /My pleasure. 当有人请求帮忙, 且自己乐意做时, 则应说: With pleasure. (3)please可作动词也可作副词。例如:
①Please close the door. 请关上门。(副词, “请”的意思)
②The news had greatly pleased me. 这则新闻使我很开心。(动词, “使……高兴”的意思)考点8 It’s over ten million, I think.
我认为有一千多万。(Module 2, P10)
?million num. 百万【考点对接】
①_______ (million) of dollars were wasted as a result of his carelessness. Millions②(2016·淮安中考)More than two______trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundreds of D. hundred of【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。hundred百, 前面有具体数字, 用原形; 前面没有具体数字, 用复数形式, 后加of构成短语, 数百。句意: “每年二百多棵树在我们的小区被种植。”two为具体数字, hundred用单数形式。故选A。【知识归纳】million的用法
(1)million前有具体数字修饰, 指具体数量时, million要用单数形式, 并且不能与of连用。
The population of the city is more than one million.
这个城市的人口超过100万。(2)million前没有具体数字修饰, 指大概数量时, million要用复数形式, 且与of连用。
You can see millions of stars at night.
在夜晚你可以看到数百万颗星星。【拓展延伸】
与million用法相同的词有hundred, billion等。
hundreds of数以百计的;
billions of数十亿的。语法点一: 形容词的比较级
——见语法专项部分P275
考点1: 形容词比较级的构成
考点2: 形容词比较级的常用句型:
①比较级and比较级
②the+比较级, the+比较级【强化训练】
1. (2017·上海中考)Nowadays people wish to have______food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthier【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较等级。句意: 随着生活水平的提高, 现在人们希望吃上比以前______的食品。由后面表比较关系的than可知, 此处应用形容词比较级。名词food在此并不表特指, 故前面不用定冠词the。故选B。2. (2017·连云港中考)—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a______one before.
A. worst B. best C. worse D. better
【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——你认为赵雷演唱的《成都》怎么样?——噢, 我还从未欣赏/听过更好的歌呢(即此歌是他目前听过的最好的)。结合句意应该用比较级。故选D。3. Shanghai is larger than______in Jiangsu.
A. any city B. the other cities
C. any cities D. any other city
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。“比较级+than+ any +单数名词”指不同范围的比较; “比较级+than+any other+单数名词”指相同范围的比较。此处, 上海与江苏的城市比较, 上海不属于江苏。故选A。【拓展训练】
China is larger than______country in Asia. It’s the third largest one in the world.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
【解析】选B。考查固定句式。“比较级+than+ any +单数名词”指不同范围的比较; “比较级+than+any other+单数名词”指相同范围的比较。此处, 中国属于亚洲。故选B。4. —What a clear blue sky!
—Yes, I have never seen______sky.
A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——多么干净的蓝天!——是的, 我从没看见过比这更美丽的蓝天。故选A。5. (2017·青岛中考)______we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder B. The hardest
C. Hardest D. The harder
【解析】选D。考查副词的比较等级的用法。句意: 我们越努力学习英语, 我们就会获得越高的分数。本题考查固定句型“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”, 意为“越……, 越……”。故选D。6. (2016·衡阳中考)—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and______people.
A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——Bob是个聪明的老板!——是的, 他就是这样的人。他知道如何降低项目成本。并且他总是用更少的钱和更少的人做工作。money是不可数名词, 用little的比较级less修饰; people是可数名词的复数, 用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选C。单项选择
1. (2016·北京中考)Peter is 15 years old. He is ______ than his father.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较等级用法。句意: 彼得15岁。他比他父亲个子高。由than可知, 空白处用形容词的比较级。故选B。2. (2016·新疆生产建设兵团中考)He is a little ______ than you, but he is as______as you.
A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger
C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong
【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级及as. . . as的用法。由比较连词than, 可知第一个空白处用比较级; 而as. . . as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。3. Jack is______of the two boys.
A. young B. older
C. the older D. younger
【解析】选C。考查固定结构。“the+比较级+of the two boys”意为“(两个男孩中)较……的一个”。句意: 杰克是两个男孩中比较大的一个。故选C。4. (2016·安徽中考)Mr Black’s memory is getting_____. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级辨析。older意为“更老的”; poorer意为“更差, 更穷”; greater意为“更棒”; better意为“更好”。句意: 布莱克先生的记忆力正变得________。结果, 他经常将钥匙忘在家里。由: he often leaves his keys at home. 可推知此人的记忆力变差。故选B。5. (2016·东营中考)—Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?
—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be______!
A. bad B. much worse
C. worst D. the worst【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。bad形容词原形, 坏的; much worse用much修饰的形容词比较级, 糟糕的多; worst形容词最高级, 最糟糕的; the worst形容词最高级。分析语境可知, 答句是将两种情况进行对比, 因此用比较级。句意: ——当你被抢劫的时候, 你为什么不大声呼救?——如果我张开嘴, 他们可能发现我的四颗金牙。那就更糟了。故选B。6. (2016·苏州中考)—Playing video games is a waste of time.
—I can’t agree more. There are ______ meaningful things to do.
A. the most B. the least C. more D. less
【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——玩视频游戏是浪费时间。——我非常同意。有更有意义的事情去做。由语境可知空白处应用比较级, 故选C。7. (2016·常州中考)—Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?
—Yes. I have never been to______one before.
A. a better B. the best
C. a worse D. the worst【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——你在音乐会上玩得高兴吗?——是的。我以前没有去过比这场音乐会更好的音乐会了。由句子的结构可知, 用形容词的比较级表示最高级的作用。故选A。语法点二: 副词的用法和副词的比较级
——见语法专项部分P275
考点1: 副词和形容词的用法区别
考点2: 副词比较级的构成及用法【强化训练】
1. (2017·苏州中考)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little______?
A. more slowly B. most slowly
C. more loudly D. most loudly
【解析】选A。考查副词的比较等级。句意: 你说得太快了, 你能说慢一点儿吗?表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。故选A。2. We will have to set off______to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A. early B. quietly
C. slowly D. politely
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意: 明天上午我们将早点出发, 以避免拥挤的交通。early“早地”; quietly“安静地”; slowly“慢慢地”; politely“有礼貌地”。根据句意可知应选A。3. Sometimes it rains______in our hometown in summer.
A. heavy B. heavily
C. strong D. strongly
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 我们家乡夏季有时候雨下得很大。此处rain用作动词, 意为“下雨”, 用副词修饰。heavily修饰雨大; strongly修饰风大。故选B。4. I’m sure that Chinese will be used______in the near future.
A. wider and wider B. widely and widely
C. more and more widely D. wide and wide
【解析】选C。考查副词比较级的用法。句意: 我相信在不远的将来, 汉语会被越来越广泛地运用。be used用副词修饰; more and more widely“越来越广泛地”。故选C。5. (2016·宁夏中考)Which do you like______, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
【解析】选B。考查副词的比较级。句意: 你更喜欢哪一者, 茶还是咖啡?茶和咖啡两者比较, 用比较级。故选B。用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2015·烟台中考)Finally the firemen saved the little
girl under the damaged building __________(success).
2. (2017·临沂中考)There are ways to stay healthy when
seasons change. You should wash your hands ________,
exercise, eat and sleep well. (careful)
3. Who studies ______(hard), Daming or Tony?successfullycarefullyharder4. Betty can run twice _____(fast)than her brother.
5. —How about Joe Hill?
—He arrived home _____(safe).
6. (2016·上海中考)The children enjoy the life in the
country and live _______(happy) with their families.
7. You can enjoy water sports, or ______ lie on the
beach (simple). fastersafelyhappilysimply8. This kind of fruit looks _____(good)and it sells even
______(good).
9. (2016·白银中考)Without their help, we could not
have done it so __________(success). goodbettersuccessfully
Modules 1~3Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. _________ n. 词典; 字典
2. __________ v. 理解; 明白
3. ______ v. aux. 应该
4. ______ v. 忘; 忘记
5. _____ adv. 大声地; 出声地dictionaryunderstandshouldforgetaloud6. ________ v. 改进; 改善
7. __________ n. (某一地区的)人口, 全体居民
8. _______ num. 百万
9. _________ adv. 尤其
10. ______ n. 岛; 岛屿
11. _______ adv. 早已; 已经improvepopulationmillionespeciallyislandalready12. ____ v. (使)疼痛; (使)受伤
13. ____ v. 未击中; 未达到
14. _____ v. 介意; 讨厌; 反对
15. ____ v. 打败; 战胜
16. _______ prep. (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)hurtmissmindbeatagainst【构词串记】
1. spell v. →_______ n. 拼写
2. mean v. →________ n. 意义; 意思
3. advise v. →______ n. 意见; 建议
4 pronounce v. →_____________ n. 发音
5. quick adj. →_______ adv. 快地; 迅速地
6. nature n. →_______ adj. 合理的; 合乎情理的
7. suggest v. →_________ n. 建议; 意见spellingmeaningadvicepronunciationquicklynaturalsuggestion8. bore v. →______ adj. 烦人的; 无聊的
→______ adj. 厌烦的, 无趣的
9. excite v. →_______ adj. 令人激动的; 使人兴奋的
→______ adj. 激动的; 兴奋的
10. relax v. →_______ adj. 令人愉悦的; 使人放松的
→_______ adj. 愉悦的; 放松的
11. enjoy v. →_________ adj. 令人愉快的; 有乐趣的boringboredexcitingexcitedrelaxingrelaxedenjoyable12. please v. →_______ adj. 开心的; 满足的
→________ adj. 快乐的, 舒适的
→________ n. 愉快; 愉快的事情
13. care v. &n. →_______ adj. 粗心的; 疏忽的
→______ adj. 小心的; 仔细的
→_________ adv. 粗心大意地, 草率地
→________ adv. 小心谨慎地; 仔细地
→___________ n. 粗心
14. loud adj. →______ adv. 响亮地; 大声地pleasedpleasantpleasurecarelesscarefulcarelesslycarefullycarelessnessloudlyⅡ. 短语快译
1. 查; 查找 _______
2. 犯错误 ______________
3. 尽可能…… ______________
4. 写下; 记下 __________
5. 同意某人 ____________
6. 请求(给予) ______?look upmake a mistakeas. . . as possiblewrite downagree with sb.ask for7. 建议某人做某事 _________________
8. 害怕做某事 ________________________
9. 记得做…… ______________
10. 因……而闻名 ____________
11. 是……的一部分 __________
12. 确信…… ____________?
13. 众多; 大量 ________
14. 热身 ________?advise sb. to do sth.be afraid to do/of doing sth.remember to dobe famous for(be)part ofbe sure aboutplenty ofwarm up15. 迟到…… _________
16. 输给某人 _________
17. 为……加油 __________be late forlose to sb.cheer. . . onⅢ. 句式填写
1. 每天大声读生词是一个好主意。
___ __ _____ ____ __ ____ and pronounce new words
aloud every day.
2. 我们为什么不尽量去找些讲英语的笔友呢?
Why _____ we ___ to find some English pen friends?It’sagoodideatospelldon’ttry3. 看电影和听歌曲是学英语的好方法!
_________ films and ________ to songs are great ways
__ _____ English!
4. 我建议你一天在纸上写四到五个单词, 并放在你的
房间里。
I _______ you _____ four or five words a day on pieces
of paper and place them in your room. Watchinglisteningtolearnsuggestwrite5. 深圳的人口是多少?
_______ ___ __________ __ Shenzhen?
6. 它(伦敦)有大约750万人口。
It ___ __ __________ __ about seven and a half million.
7. 你怎么了, 托尼?
_______ the ______ ____ you, Tony?What’sthepopulationofhasapopulationofWhat’smatterwith8. 是的, 但是那是因为对于所有的运动来说, 那比买
票更便宜。
Yes, but _____ _______ it was _______ ____ buying
tickets for all the games.
9. 我们都尽可能早到, 以便我们有时间做准备活动。
We all arrive __ _____ __ we can __ ____ we have
time to warm up. that’sbecausecheaperthanasearlyassothat考点1 Don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes.
不要忘记把正确答案写在错误的旁边。(Module 1, P2)
?forget v. 忘记【考点对接】
①(2016·莱芜中考)Don’t forget______the rubbish out when you leave.
A. taking B. bringing C. to take D. to bring
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。句意: 当你离开的时候别忘了把垃圾带出去。forget to do sth. 忘记做某事; take. . . out把……带出去。故选C。②How beautiful the Alps is!I shall never forget ______ it for the first time.
A. see B. saw C. to see D. seeing
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意: 阿尔卑斯山多么漂亮啊!我永远也忘不了第一次看到它(的感受)。forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事。故选D。③(2016·滨州中考)—I’m sorry I______my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget______it here this afternoon.
A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing
C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring【解析】选C。考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。句意:
——对不起, 我今天早上把练习本忘在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了把它带到这里。把某物遗忘在某地用leave, 忘记做某事用forget to do sth. , take是指把某物从说话处带到别处; 而bring是指把某物从别处带到说话处; 故选C。【知识归纳】forget的两种搭配Don’t forget to close the door. 不要忘记关上门。
I forget closing the door. 我忘记已经关上门了。【易错警示】
表示“将某物忘(遗留)在某地”时, 用“leave sth. +地点”结构, 此时不用forget。
He left his mobile phone at home this morning.
今天早晨他把手机忘家里了。考点2 I agree with you.
我同意你的意见。(Module 1, P2)
?agree v. 赞同【考点对接】
①我们对价格没能达成一致意见。
We didn’t _____ ___ the price. agreeon②They all______Laura about building a museum here.
A. waited for B. handed in
C. agreed with D. knocked at
【解析】选C。考查动词短语的辨析。句意: 他们都同意Laura在这儿建一个博物馆的观点。wait for“等待”; hand in“上交”; agree with“赞同(某人)的观点”; knock at“敲击”。根据句意可知选C。③(2016·武汉中考)—I think students can have mobile phones to help with their studies.
—______. They often use them to play games.
A. I think so B. I don’t agree
C. No problem D. That’s a good idea【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。——我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。I think so意为“我也这么认为”; I don’t agree意为“我不同意”; No problem意为“没问题”; That’s a good idea意为“好主意”。故选B。【知识归纳】agree的常用搭配I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。
He agreed to the plan. 他同意了这个计划。
We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点出发。
Both sides agreed on these terms.
双方就这些条件达成共识。考点3 I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.
我还建议你和你的朋友们谈论电影或歌曲。(Module 1, P4)
?advise v. 向……提出意见; 忠告; 建议【考点对接】
①(2016·龙东中考)We advise parents______their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A. not to leave B. not leave
C. not leaving【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词用法。advise sb. (not)to do sth. 意为“建议某人(不)做某事”, 不定式作宾语补足语。句意: 为了让孩子们远离危险, 我们建议父母不要把他们独自留在家。故选A。②They advised _______ (wait) until the proper time.
③Li Lei suggested all of us __________ (go) climbing
this weekend. waiting(should) go④(2017·宜昌中考)—You’d better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it’s dangerous.
A. not throwing B. no throwing
C. not to throw D. don’t throw
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do意为“建议某人不做……”。【词义辨析】不同的“建议”He advised me to buy a computer. 他建议我买台电脑。
He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。
I’ll suggest a new plan to the manager.
我将向经理建议一个新计划。
He suggests going fishing this afternoon.
他建议今天下午去钓鱼。
She suggested that the class meeting (should) be held on Monday. 她建议班会应该在周一举行。考点4 Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong. 有一天, 它会变得和香港一样繁忙。(Module 2, P10)
?as +形容词或副词原级+ as和……一样【考点对接】
①(2016·铜仁中考)—His handwriting is very careful.
—Yeah. With the help of him, his sister writes as ______ as him.
A. care B. careful
C. more carefully D. carefully【解析】选D。考查副词的比较等级。句意: “——他的书法非常仔细。——是的。在他的帮助下, 他的妹妹写得跟他一样仔细。”as. . . as“和……一样……”, 中间跟形容词或副词的原级。此处应该填副词修饰前边的动词writes。②(2017·上海中考)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as______as the computer.
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
【解析】选A。考查副词的比较等级。句意: Alex相信他很快就能够和电脑______下棋。“as+形容词或副词原形+as. . . ”, 意为“和……一样……”, 故选A。③(2016·随州中考)—I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?
—Yes, Mom!Nothing is impossible______you put your heart into it!
A. as long as B. as soon as
C. even if D. unless【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。句意: ——我真的想加入广场舞。我能学好这个舞蹈吗?——是的, 妈妈!只要你用心, 就没有什么是不可能的!as long as“只要”; as soon as“一……就……”; even if“即使”; unless“除非”。故选A。【知识归纳】
(1)as. . . as意为“和……一样”, 中间的形容词或副词用原级, 用来进行同级比较, 表示两者在某一方面相同。
Tara studies as hard as Tina. 塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。(2)其否定形式为: not as/so. . . as表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。
This story is not as interesting as that one.
(=This story is not so interesting as that one. )
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。【拓展延伸】
(1)as+形容词或副词原级+ as possible意为“尽可能……”, 相当于as +形容词或副词原级+ as sb. can。例如:
Please write back to me as soon as possible.
请尽快给我回信。(2)as. . . as结构的固定短语: 考点5 What’s the population of Shenzhen?
深圳的人口是多少?(Module 2, P10)
?population n. 人口【考点对接】
①(2016·泰州中考)The __________(人口)of China may
increase fast because of the secondchild policy(政策). population②(2016·广安中考)The population of China is much ______ than that of England.
A. larger B. largest C. more D. large
【解析】选A。考查形容词的比较级。句意: 中国的人口比英国的人口多得多。人口的“多少”用large或small来修饰。由than可知, 此处用比较级larger。故选A。③(2017·天水中考)I don’t know______.
A. what the population of Tianshui is
B. what is the population of Tianshui
C. how much is the population of Tianshui
D. how many the population in Tianshui are【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: 我不知道天水的人口是多少。分析句子结构可知, 这是一个宾语从句, 宾语从句应用陈述语序, 故排除B、C两项; 又根据“What’s the population of . . . ?”句型可知, 本题选A。④这个城市有25万人口。
The city ___ __ __________ __ 250, 000.
⑤The population of Canada __ (be) about 29 million. hasapopulationofis【知识归纳】
(1)population常与定冠词the连用, 作主语时, 谓语动词常用第三人称单数。
The population of the city is increasing faster and faster.
这个城市的人口增长得越来越快。(2)当主语是表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时, 谓语动词用复数形式。
Two thirds of the population here are farmers.
这儿三分之二的人口是农民。
(3)人口“多”用large; “少”用small; 不用many/much/few/little等修饰。
Singapore has a small population. 新加坡人口少。(4)提问人口数量时, 一般要用What’s the population of. . . ?或How large is the population of. . . ?等句型。
—What’s the population of your hometown?
你家乡的人口是多少?
—About 100, 000. 大约10万。(5)表示“某地有多少人时”用
①The population of+某地+be+数字
②某地+has a population of+数字
The population of this village is about 1, 000.
=This village has a population of 1, 000.
这个村的人口数大约是1 000。【巧学妙记】巧记population的用法口诀
population指“人口”;
提问它用what, 不用how many/how much;
人口多用large, 人口少用small;
人口增加用grow, 人口减少就用fall。考点6 What’s the matter with you, Tony?
怎么了, 托尼?(Module 3, P18)
?What’s the matter. . . ?……怎么了?【考点对接】
①(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)—What’s______matter with you?
—I have______fever.
A. an; the B. the; / C. the; a【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: ——你怎么啦?——我发烧。What’s the matter with. . . ?为固定句式, 意为“……有什么事/问题?”have a fever发烧。故选C。②—Sorry, I’m late again.
—______.
A. That’s OK B. It doesn’t matter
C. Good idea D. That sounds good
【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——对不起, 我又迟到了。——没关系。It doesn’t matter没关系, 用来回答别人道歉时的用语。③(2015·上海中考)—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?
—_________
A. I’ve got the first prize.
B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. I can’t attend the summer camp.
D. I don’t quite agree with you. 【解析】选C。考查情景交际。上句句意: ——你看上去不开心, 贝蒂。出什么事了?I’ve got the first prize. “我得了一等奖。”I’m sorry to hear that. “听说那(件事)我很抱歉。”I can’t attend the summer camp. “我不能参加夏令营。”I don’t quite agree with you. “我十分不同意你的看法。”故选C。【知识归纳】
What’s the matter?用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题, 其后跟询问对象时, 与介词with连用。What’s the matter with sb. ?
What’s the matter with Judy?朱迪怎么了?【拓展延伸】【易错警示】
①with为介词, 后跟人称代词宾格, 如you, her, him, them等。
②matter, problem和trouble为名词, 其前可加the或形容词性物主代词, wrong是形容词, 不能加the。
③当what’s the matter, what’s wrong作宾语从句时, 其语序不变, 而what’s the trouble作宾语从句时, 其语序要改为陈述语序, 即what the trouble is。【拓展延伸】matter还可以作动词, 意为“有关系; 要紧”。It doesn’t matter没关系(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)。考点7 We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们都尽可能早到, 以便我们有时间做准备活动。(Module 3, P20)
?so that为了; 以便【考点对接】
①(2017·襄阳中考)—Mom, I took my partner’s math book home by mistake. What should I do?
—Well, you should call her______you can say sorry to her.
A. as if B. so that
C. even though D. ever since【解析】选B。考查连词短语辨析。句意: ——妈妈, 我错把同伴的数学书拿回家了。我该怎么办?——你应该给她打电话, 为了(so that)能给她道歉。故选B。②(2016·青海中考)He was______crazy about rock music______he almost spent all his free time listening to it.
A. too. . . to B. so. . . that C. both. . . and【解析】选B。考查连词和固定短语。句意: 他对于摇滚乐是______疯狂______他几乎把所有的业余时间全花在听它上面。too. . . to太……而不能, 后面用动词不定式; so. . . that如此……以至于, that后面接从句; both. . . and两者都。故选B。③(2016·天水中考)The elephant has______a strong body______it can do heavy work for people.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. such; so D. so; and【解析】选B。考查such +a/an +adj. +单数可数名词。句意: 大象有如此强壮的身体以至于它可以为人们做很多重活。固定结构such +a/an +adj. +单数可数名词+that, 而so +adj. /adv. +that。本题中的such. . . that翻译为“如此……以至于”。故选B。【词义辨析】so that; so. . . that; such. . . that的区别
(1)so that引导目的状语从句, 意为“为了, 以便”, 相当于in order to(so that后接句子, in order to后接动词)。
We have to hurry up so that we can catch the last train.
我们不得不快一点以便能赶上末班车。(2)so. . . that. . . 是表示程度结果的状语从句, 意为“如此……以至于……”, so后接形容词或副词, 表示程度; that后接从句表示这一程度会造成的影响。
He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep that night.
他那天晚上太兴奋了以至于睡不着。
He got up so late that he missed the train.
他起太晚了, 结果没有赶上火车。(3)such. . . that. . . 也有“如此……以至于……”之意, 但such后常跟名词。若名词前有many, much, few, little等修饰时, 不用such, 而用so。
It’s such an interesting book that everyone likes reading it. 这本书如此有趣以至于大家都喜欢读。考点8 I am in our school team and we are going to play against another school next week.
我是校足球队的成员, 下周我们将要和另一所学校比赛。(Module 3, P20)
?against prep. (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)【考点对接】
①(2016·无锡中考)Although he was______my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.
A. against B. on C. for D. in
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。句意: 虽然老教授反对我的想法, 但他也没有提出他自己的想法。against反对, 违背, 故选A。②我们明天将与二班打比赛。
We will ____ _______ Class Two tomorrow.
③丹尼靠着门, 静静地站在那儿。
Danny _____ there still, _______ the door.
④We should be against ______(kill)the wild animals. playagainststoodagainstkilling【知识归纳】
(1)against作介词, 意为“(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)”, 其反义词为for“赞成”。常用搭配:
①be against doing sth. 反对做某事;
Many people are against building a factory in the centre of the village. 许多人反对在村子中间建一个工厂。②play against同……比赛;
Germany will play against Brazil in the cup final tonight.
在今晚的总决赛中, 德国队将与巴西队比赛。
③fight against与……斗争。
(2)against还可以表示“(接触)靠着……”。
Put the piano there, against the wall.
把钢琴放在那儿, 靠着墙。【图解助记】against的一词多义【要点备选】
考点1 Practise saying the words.
练习说单词。(Module 1, P2)
?practise v. 练习【考点对接】
①(2016·长沙中考)—Jane’s spoken English is pretty good.
—Yeah, she works hard and practises______it both in and out of class.
A. spoke B. to speak C. speaking【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——简的英语口语很好。——是的, 她努力学习, 课上和课后都练习说英语。practise doing sth. 练习做某事, 是固定结构。故选C。②为了学好英语, 他们需要更多的练习。
To speak English well, they need _____ _______. morepractice【知识归纳】Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Learning a language needs to practise a lot.
学习一门语言需要很多练习。【易错警示】
(1)keep, enjoy, finish, mind等单词及feel like, look forward to, keep/stop/prevent. . . from等短语和practise一样后面只跟动名词。
(2)在英式英语中practice是名词, practise是动词; 在美式英语中practice既可用作名词又可用作动词。考点2 look up查; 查找(Module 1, P2)
【考点对接】
①(2016·鄂州中考)—Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?
—Why not______on the Internet?
A. look for it B. to look for it
C. look it up D. to look it up【解析】选C。考查动词短语的用法。look for寻找; look up查找; 句意: ——你能告诉我你们市里旅馆的一些信息吗?——为什么不在网上搜一下呢?Why not do sth. 为固定句式, 故B、D项错误, 在字典里、网上查找东西用look up。故选C。②You don’t have to _______(查找)every new word in
the dictionary while reading.
③他在找他的笔记本电脑, 想查一查网上的新闻。
He is _______ ___ his laptop and wants to ____ ___ the
news on the Internet. look uplookingforlookup【知识归纳】
(1)look up是“动词+副词”构成的动词短语。当后面的宾语是名词时, 名词可放于副词之前, 也可放于副词之后; 当宾语是代词时, 代词只能放在副词之前。
If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can look it up in the dictionary.
如果你不知道这个单词的意思, 你可以在词典中查一下。You must look up the new words when you don’t know how to pronounce them.
当你不知道如何读这些新单词时, 你必须要查词典。(2)look的常用短语: 考点3 It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.
每天大声拼读新单词是个好主意。(Module 1, P2)
?aloud adv. 大声地; 出声地【考点对接】
(1)选词填空(loudly/aloud/loud)
①Could you speak a little ______ than just now?
②The movie is so sad that she can’t stop from crying
_____.
③Don’t talk about the question so ______. louderaloudloudly(2)(2017·连云港中考)—I have difficulty in learning
English. How can I improve it?
—One of the best ways is ____________(大声读)every
day. to read aloud【词义辨析】aloud, loud与loudly的辨析考点4 I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. 我来自剑桥, 英国东部的一座美丽的城市。(Module 2, P12)
?in the east of. . . 在……的东部【考点对接】选词填空(in/on/to)
①China lies ___ the west of the Pacific.
②Japan is __ the east of China.
③Qingdao lies __ the east of Shandong Province.
④Sichuan Province is ___ the north of Guizhou Province. ontoinon【知识归纳】方位词的用法
(1)in the east of. . . 意为“在……的东部”, 表示在一个具体的范围内的东部。若两地在地域上是包含的关系, 表示两者的位置关系时用“in+ the+方位词+of”。(2)方位介词in/on/to辨析
表示“在某地的……(方位)”
(in境内; on接壤; to不接壤)说明: B is in the east of A.
C is on the east of A.
D is to the east of A.
(简记: 包含用in, 相切用on, 相离用to。)考点5 Never mind. 没关系。(Module 3, P18)
【考点对接】
①你们愿意与我们换一下位置吗?
Would you _____ ________ places with us?mindchanging②(2017·连云港中考)—I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup.
—______. Failure is the mother of success.
A. Never mind B. It’s a pity
C. With pleasure D. No problem【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: ——听见我们的女子羽毛球队输掉了苏迪尔曼杯我很遗憾。——别介意。失败是成功之母。Never mind别介意; It’s a pity真遗憾; With pleasure非常乐意; No problem没问题。根据后面的“失败是成功之母”结合语境可知选“别介意”。故选A。③(2016·凉山中考)—Would you mind explaining why you were watching TV the whole afternoon?
—______.
A. Sorry, I can’t B. No, not at all
C. Yes, please D. OK, I will do it【解析】选A。考查情景交际。问句句意: 一整下午都在看电视, 解释一下你介意吗?Sorry, I can’t. 对不起, 我不能; No, not at all. 不, 一点也不。Yes, please. 是的, 请。OK, I will do it. 好的, 我将做。A选项符合题意, 故选A。④(2017·十堰中考)—Would you mind my opening the window?
—______, I’ve got a cold.
A. Never mind B. You’d better not
C. All right D. With pleasure【解析】选B。考查交际用语。句意: ——你介意我打开窗户吗?——你最好不要, 我感冒了。Never mind没关系; You’d better not你最好不要; All right好的; With pleasure乐意效劳。结合空后的I’ve got a cold可知, 既然感冒了, 所以最好不要打开窗户。故选B。【知识归纳】
(1)mind后跟名词、代词、动词的-ing形式。
Would you mind sitting behind me?
你介意坐在我的后面吗?
(2)Never mind“没关系; 别担心”, 用于安慰、鼓励对方。
—I’m sorry, I’m late. 对不起, 我迟到了。
—Never mind. 不要紧。(3)Would you mind. . . 意为“你介意做某事吗?”, 后跟名词或动词的-ing形式。
其肯定回答: (不介意)Not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not.
其否定回答: (介意)I’m sorry, but. . . /I’m afraid you can’t. /Yes, you’d better not. —Would you mind opening the windows? Let the fresh air into the room.
你介意打开窗户吗?让新鲜的空气进到房间里。
—No, not at all. 不, 一点也不介意。考点6 We are training harder than usual because the other team beat us last year. 我们比平常更刻苦地训练, 因为另一支球队去年打败过我们。(Module 3, P20)
?beat v. 打败; 战胜【考点对接】选词填空(win/beat)
①Can you ____ him at chess easily?
②We are sure to ____ the game.
③Tom ____ Jack and ____ the boys’ 800 metres race
yesterday.
④I learnt to ____ the drum yesterday.
⑤Rock music is known for its strong ____. beatwinbeatwonbeatbeat【知识归纳】【妙辨异同】beat/win的区别考点7 Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 我们的教练很满意, 因为我们作为一个团队踢得更好了。(Module 3, P20)
?pleased adj. 开心的; 满足的【考点对接】
①(2016·安徽中考)—Nice to meet you, Mr Green. I’m Sandy and this is Brad, Ken and Emily.
—______.
A. See you later B. You’re welcome
C. Pleased to meet you all D. You have a point there【解析】选C。考查交际用语。句意: ——很高兴见到你, 格林先生。我是桑迪, 这是布拉德, 肯和艾米丽。——______。语境是初次见面互相打招呼用语。Pleased to meet you all意为“很高兴见到你们”。故选C。②他们对我们的热烈欢迎感到很满意。
They _____ _______ ____ our warm welcome.
③我很高兴我的朋友为我举行一次生日聚会。
I ____ very _______ ____ my friends had a birthday
party for me.
④他对今天的晚餐很高兴。
He is _______ __ today’s dinner. werepleasedwithwaspleasedthatpleasedat【知识归纳】
pleased用作形容词, 意为“开心的; 满足的”, 相当于happy或glad, 常作表语, 用来形容人。常用于以下四种结构: 【拓展延伸】
(1)pleasant意为“令人高兴的, 令人愉快的”, 修饰事物, 不能修饰人。
(2)pleasure是名词, 表示“愉快, 高兴; 满意”之意。当受到对方感谢时, 应说: It’s a pleasure. /My pleasure. 当有人请求帮忙, 且自己乐意做时, 则应说: With pleasure. (3)please可作动词也可作副词。例如:
①Please close the door. 请关上门。(副词, “请”的意思)
②The news had greatly pleased me. 这则新闻使我很开心。(动词, “使……高兴”的意思)考点8 It’s over ten million, I think.
我认为有一千多万。(Module 2, P10)
?million num. 百万【考点对接】
①_______ (million) of dollars were wasted as a result of his carelessness. Millions②(2016·淮安中考)More than two______trees are planted in our neighborhood every year.
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundreds of D. hundred of【解析】选A。考查数词的用法。hundred百, 前面有具体数字, 用原形; 前面没有具体数字, 用复数形式, 后加of构成短语, 数百。句意: “每年二百多棵树在我们的小区被种植。”two为具体数字, hundred用单数形式。故选A。【知识归纳】million的用法
(1)million前有具体数字修饰, 指具体数量时, million要用单数形式, 并且不能与of连用。
The population of the city is more than one million.
这个城市的人口超过100万。(2)million前没有具体数字修饰, 指大概数量时, million要用复数形式, 且与of连用。
You can see millions of stars at night.
在夜晚你可以看到数百万颗星星。【拓展延伸】
与million用法相同的词有hundred, billion等。
hundreds of数以百计的;
billions of数十亿的。语法点一: 形容词的比较级
——见语法专项部分P275
考点1: 形容词比较级的构成
考点2: 形容词比较级的常用句型:
①比较级and比较级
②the+比较级, the+比较级【强化训练】
1. (2017·上海中考)Nowadays people wish to have______food than before as their life improves.
A. healthy B. healthier
C. healthiest D. the healthier【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较等级。句意: 随着生活水平的提高, 现在人们希望吃上比以前______的食品。由后面表比较关系的than可知, 此处应用形容词比较级。名词food在此并不表特指, 故前面不用定冠词the。故选B。2. (2017·连云港中考)—How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei?
—Oh, I have never enjoyed a______one before.
A. worst B. best C. worse D. better
【解析】选D。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——你认为赵雷演唱的《成都》怎么样?——噢, 我还从未欣赏/听过更好的歌呢(即此歌是他目前听过的最好的)。结合句意应该用比较级。故选D。3. Shanghai is larger than______in Jiangsu.
A. any city B. the other cities
C. any cities D. any other city
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。“比较级+than+ any +单数名词”指不同范围的比较; “比较级+than+any other+单数名词”指相同范围的比较。此处, 上海与江苏的城市比较, 上海不属于江苏。故选A。【拓展训练】
China is larger than______country in Asia. It’s the third largest one in the world.
A. any B. any other C. other D. another
【解析】选B。考查固定句式。“比较级+than+ any +单数名词”指不同范围的比较; “比较级+than+any other+单数名词”指相同范围的比较。此处, 中国属于亚洲。故选B。4. —What a clear blue sky!
—Yes, I have never seen______sky.
A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful
C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful
【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——多么干净的蓝天!——是的, 我从没看见过比这更美丽的蓝天。故选A。5. (2017·青岛中考)______we work at English, the better grades we will get.
A. Harder B. The hardest
C. Hardest D. The harder
【解析】选D。考查副词的比较等级的用法。句意: 我们越努力学习英语, 我们就会获得越高的分数。本题考查固定句型“the+形容词比较级, the+形容词比较级”, 意为“越……, 越……”。故选D。6. (2016·衡阳中考)—Bob is a smart boss!
—Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and______people.
A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——Bob是个聪明的老板!——是的, 他就是这样的人。他知道如何降低项目成本。并且他总是用更少的钱和更少的人做工作。money是不可数名词, 用little的比较级less修饰; people是可数名词的复数, 用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选C。单项选择
1. (2016·北京中考)Peter is 15 years old. He is ______ than his father.
A. tall B. taller
C. tallest D. the tallest
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较等级用法。句意: 彼得15岁。他比他父亲个子高。由than可知, 空白处用形容词的比较级。故选B。2. (2016·新疆生产建设兵团中考)He is a little ______ than you, but he is as______as you.
A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger
C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong
【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级及as. . . as的用法。由比较连词than, 可知第一个空白处用比较级; 而as. . . as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。3. Jack is______of the two boys.
A. young B. older
C. the older D. younger
【解析】选C。考查固定结构。“the+比较级+of the two boys”意为“(两个男孩中)较……的一个”。句意: 杰克是两个男孩中比较大的一个。故选C。4. (2016·安徽中考)Mr Black’s memory is getting_____. As a result, he often leaves his keys at home.
A. older B. poorer C. greater D. better【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级辨析。older意为“更老的”; poorer意为“更差, 更穷”; greater意为“更棒”; better意为“更好”。句意: 布莱克先生的记忆力正变得________。结果, 他经常将钥匙忘在家里。由: he often leaves his keys at home. 可推知此人的记忆力变差。故选B。5. (2016·东营中考)—Why didn’t you cry for help when you were robbed(被抢劫)?
—If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be______!
A. bad B. much worse
C. worst D. the worst【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。bad形容词原形, 坏的; much worse用much修饰的形容词比较级, 糟糕的多; worst形容词最高级, 最糟糕的; the worst形容词最高级。分析语境可知, 答句是将两种情况进行对比, 因此用比较级。句意: ——当你被抢劫的时候, 你为什么不大声呼救?——如果我张开嘴, 他们可能发现我的四颗金牙。那就更糟了。故选B。6. (2016·苏州中考)—Playing video games is a waste of time.
—I can’t agree more. There are ______ meaningful things to do.
A. the most B. the least C. more D. less
【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——玩视频游戏是浪费时间。——我非常同意。有更有意义的事情去做。由语境可知空白处应用比较级, 故选C。7. (2016·常州中考)—Do you enjoy yourself at the concert?
—Yes. I have never been to______one before.
A. a better B. the best
C. a worse D. the worst【解析】选A。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——你在音乐会上玩得高兴吗?——是的。我以前没有去过比这场音乐会更好的音乐会了。由句子的结构可知, 用形容词的比较级表示最高级的作用。故选A。语法点二: 副词的用法和副词的比较级
——见语法专项部分P275
考点1: 副词和形容词的用法区别
考点2: 副词比较级的构成及用法【强化训练】
1. (2017·苏州中考)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little______?
A. more slowly B. most slowly
C. more loudly D. most loudly
【解析】选A。考查副词的比较等级。句意: 你说得太快了, 你能说慢一点儿吗?表示“更慢一点”应用more slowly。故选A。2. We will have to set off______to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning.
A. early B. quietly
C. slowly D. politely
【解析】选A。考查副词辨析。句意: 明天上午我们将早点出发, 以避免拥挤的交通。early“早地”; quietly“安静地”; slowly“慢慢地”; politely“有礼貌地”。根据句意可知应选A。3. Sometimes it rains______in our hometown in summer.
A. heavy B. heavily
C. strong D. strongly
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 我们家乡夏季有时候雨下得很大。此处rain用作动词, 意为“下雨”, 用副词修饰。heavily修饰雨大; strongly修饰风大。故选B。4. I’m sure that Chinese will be used______in the near future.
A. wider and wider B. widely and widely
C. more and more widely D. wide and wide
【解析】选C。考查副词比较级的用法。句意: 我相信在不远的将来, 汉语会被越来越广泛地运用。be used用副词修饰; more and more widely“越来越广泛地”。故选C。5. (2016·宁夏中考)Which do you like______, tea or coffee?
A. well B. better C. best D. most
【解析】选B。考查副词的比较级。句意: 你更喜欢哪一者, 茶还是咖啡?茶和咖啡两者比较, 用比较级。故选B。用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2015·烟台中考)Finally the firemen saved the little
girl under the damaged building __________(success).
2. (2017·临沂中考)There are ways to stay healthy when
seasons change. You should wash your hands ________,
exercise, eat and sleep well. (careful)
3. Who studies ______(hard), Daming or Tony?successfullycarefullyharder4. Betty can run twice _____(fast)than her brother.
5. —How about Joe Hill?
—He arrived home _____(safe).
6. (2016·上海中考)The children enjoy the life in the
country and live _______(happy) with their families.
7. You can enjoy water sports, or ______ lie on the
beach (simple). fastersafelyhappilysimply8. This kind of fruit looks _____(good)and it sells even
______(good).
9. (2016·白银中考)Without their help, we could not
have done it so __________(success). goodbettersuccessfully