2018年中考英语复习八年级上册 Modules 4～6习题课件

课件108张PPT。八年级上册
Modules 4~6Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. ________　　 n. 交通事故; 意外事件
2. ______ prep. 除……之外
3. _______ n. 旅行; 旅程
4. ________ adv. 然而; 但是
5. ____ v. 价钱为; 花费 n. 价钱; 成本; 代价accidentexceptjourneyhowevercost6. _____ v. 提议, 提出
7. _____ v. 展示, 显示 n. 演出; 表演
8. ____ adj. 薄的; 细长的
9. _____ v. 允许; 准许
10. ____ adj. 野生的 n. 野生环境
11. _____ v. 变得; 生长
12. _______ adj. 足够的; 充分的offershowthinallowwildgrowenough13. ______ n. 布告; 告示
14. _____ v. 筹集(钱款); 抚养; 养育
15. ____ v. 喂养; 饲养noticeraisefeed【构词串记】
1. crowd n. & v. →________ adj. 拥挤的; 人数过多的
2. choose v. →______ n. 选择
3. act n. & v. →_____ n. 演员; 男演员
→______ n. 女演员
→______ n. 行动
→_______ n. 活动
→_____ adj. 积极的; 活跃的crowdedchoiceactoractressactionactivityactive4. twenty num. →_________ num. 第二十
5. describe v. →__________ n. 描写; 描述
6. society n. →_____ adj. 社会的
7. danger n. →_________ adj. 危险的
8. interest n. & v. →__________ adj. 有趣的
→_________ adj. 感兴趣的
9. protect v. →_________ n. 保护
→________ n. 保护者twentiethdescriptionsocialdangerousinterestinginterestedprotectionprotector10. peace n. →________ adj. 和平的; 平静的
11. produce v. →__________ n. 制造; 生产; 产量
→________ n. 生产者
12. develop v. →_________ adj. 发达的
→__________ adj. 发展中的
→___________ n. 发展; 进化peacefulproductionproducerdevelopeddevelopingdevelopmentⅡ. 短语快译
1. 乘公共汽车 _________________?
2. 远离 ________
3. 离……近 _______
4. 和……一样 __________
5. 一直; 不断地 __________
6. 不知道 _______
7. 送……到…… ____________take the bus/by busfar fromclose tothe same asall the timeno ideasend. . . to. . .8. 回到中国 ______________
9. 处于危险中 _________?
10. 想到; 想出 ________
11. 夺去; 拿走 _________?
12. 和平地; 平静地 _______?
13. 照顾; 照管 ___________________
14. 为了 __________?
15. 开办; 设立; 创办; 建立 ______return to Chinain dangerthink of?take awayin peacelook after/take care ofin order toset upⅢ. 句式填写
1. 发生什么事了?
_____ _________?
2. 旅程花费多长时间?最好的旅行方式是什么?
_____ ____ does the journey take and what is ___
____ ____ __ _____?WhathappenedHowlongthebestwaytotravel3. 请你告诉我到达那里的火车或轮船的信息, 好吗?
______ ____ ______ ___ me about the trains or ships
to get there?
4. 信息越多越好。
____ _____ information, ___ ______.
5. 你大约花费12个小时到达那里。
__ _____ ____ about twelve hours __ ___ there. CouldyoupleasetellThemorethebetterIttakesyoutoget6. 它是最快的且是第二便宜的, 但是由于恶劣的天气
你可能必须在机场滞留数小时。
It is ___ ______ and ___ ______ ________, but you
may _____ __ ____ ___ hours at the airport _______ __
bad weather.
7. 《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。
Teahouse is ____ __ Lao She’s _____ _______ _____. thefastestthesecondcheapesthavetowaitforbecauseofoneofmostfamousplays8. 如果你喜欢京剧、传统音乐或魔术, 你可以在这家
茶馆欣赏到它们。
__ you ____ the Beijing Opera, traditional music or
magic shows, you ____ _____ them at the teahouse.
9. 让我们查查我们还能做什么来拯救尽可能多的动
物吧。
Let’s ____ ___ what else ___ ____ ___ __ ____ as many
animals as possible. Iflikecanenjoyfindoutwecandotosave考点1 But nobody was late, except me.
但是没有人迟到, 除了我。(Module 4, P26)
?except prep. 除……之外【考点对接】
选词填空(besides, except, except for, but)　
①Everyone ______ me got an invitation.
②_______ your letter, I got 5 more from others.
③We had a pleasant time, ______ for the weather.
④No one ___ me passed the exam yesterday. exceptBesidesexceptbut【词义辨析】except, besides, except for与but的辨析We all went to see the film except Mr Wang.
除了王先生, 我们都去看电影了。(王先生没有去)
Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.
除了王先生, 我们也去看电影了。(王先生去了)
The composition is very good except for a few spelling mistakes.
这篇作文非常好, 除了有几处拼写错误。I never saw him reading anything but the newspaper.
除了报纸, 我从没见他读过别的东西。【图解助记】except与besides怎么辨考点2 However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 然而, 它花费将不如乘火车多。(Module 4, P28)
?cost v. 花费【考点对接】
①(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)The mobile phone sells for
$5, 000; it is much more than its real______.
A. cost B. value C. price
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。cost成本; value价值; price价格。句意: 这部手机卖五千元人民币, 比实际成本高多了。价值是抽象的, 价格是标出来的, 应该排除, 故选A。②(2016·绥化中考)It will______the workers ten days to finish all the work.
A. take B. spend C. pay
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 完成所有的工作将花费工人们十天时间。take用于固定句型: it takes sb. some time to do sth. ; spend为某人作主语, 结构为spend. . . on/spend . . . (in)doing; pay为某人作主语, 结构为pay money for sth. , 根据句意及结构, 故选A。【知识归纳】
cost用作动词, 意为“价钱为; 花费”。其过去式为cost; 过去分词为cost。用作名词, 意为“价钱; 成本”。例如:
①The computer costs three thousand yuan.
这台电脑价值3 000元。
②The cost of living in big cities is higher than that in the countryside. 大城市的生活费比乡村高。【妙辨异同】“花费”的用法辨析考点3 You know, I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there. 你知道, 我想看京剧, 所以玲玲主动提出带我去那里。(Module 5, P34)
?offer v. 提议; 提出【考点对接】
①(2016·泰安中考)—How is George now?
—I hear the manager______him a good job, but he refused it.
A. showed B. offered C. passed D. paid【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——乔治现在怎么样了?——我听说经理______他一份不错的工作, 但是他拒绝了。根据下句“但是他拒绝了”, 可推知经理“提供”了一份不错的工作给他。故选B。②(2016·玉林中考)Some people think it’s the parents’ job to______their children______a clean and comfortable environment at home.
A. offer; to B. offer; with　　
C. provide; with D. provide; to【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意: 有人认为给孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境是父母的职责。provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb. 或offer sth. to sb. 都有“为某人提供某物”的意思, 本句中人their children在前, 物a clean and comfortable environment在后, 故用provide sb. with sth. 。故选C。【词义辨析】
(1)offer强调“主动提供”考点4 But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them. 但是我对在卧龙熊猫自然保护区看熊猫更感兴趣, 因为那儿允许人们更近距离地接触它们。(Module 6, P42)
?allow v. 允许; 准许【考点对接】
①(2016·南充中考)My parents don’t allow me______late.
A. stay up　　　　 B. to stay up
C. stays up D. staying up
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我父母不允许我熬夜到很晚。allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”。故选B。②(2016·烟台中考)我们应该允许青少年选择他们自己
的服饰。
We should _____ teenagers to ______ their own clothes. allowchoose③(2017·岳阳中考)Teenagers______decide for themselves.
A. may be allowed to B. may are allowed to
C. may be allow to
【解析】选A。考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意: 青少年可以被允许做决定。含情态动词的被动语态的结构是: 情态动词+be+过去分词。故选A。【知识归纳】allow的三种搭配①Passengers are not allowed to smoke on the bus.
在公交车上, 乘客不得吸烟。
②My boss doesn’t allow me to use the mobile at work.
老板不允许我上班时间用手机。考点5 Also, often there isn’t enough clean water.
还有, 经常没有足够的干净的水。(Module 6, P42)
?enough adj. 足够的; 充分的【考点对接】
①(2017·鄂州中考)—I’ll be away for a long time.
—Don’t worry. She can look after your pet______.
A. careful enough　　　　 B. enough careful
C. carefully enough D. enough carefully
【解析】选C。考查副词及enough的用法。修饰短语look after用副词, enough修饰副词时放在副词的后面。故选C。②Michael’s grandfather is too old to drive a car. (改为
同义句)
Michael’s grandfather isn’t ______ _______ to drive a
car. youngenough【知识归纳】
(1)作形容词, 意为“足够的, 充足的”, 修饰名词, 置于名词的前后均可, 但一般放在前面。
(2)作副词, 意为“充足地, 足够地”, 修饰形容词、副词, 置于这些词的后面。(3)enough的常用句式(可相互转换):
(not)adj. /adv. +enough+to do sth. (不)够……做某事
=so+adj. /adv. +that从句
=too+adj. /adv. +to do sth. 【图解助记】enough前后要分清【巧学助记】
“名”前后, “幸(形)福(副)”后。【要点备选】
考点1 The more information, the better.
信息越多越好。(Module 4, P28)
?the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . 越……, 越……【考点对接】
①(2017·遂宁中考)—How do you improve your English?
—______you speak, ______your English will be.
A. The less; the more
B. The more; the better
C. The less; the better
D. The more; the less【解析】选B。考查比较级的用法。“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。句意: ——你怎样提高你的英语?——英语说得越多, 提高越快。故选B。②我们的学校变得越来越美丽。
Our school is becoming _____ ____ _____ ________. moreandmorebeautiful【知识归纳】
　　“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……, 越……”, 强调一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。
例如: The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
你吃得越多, 你就越胖。【拓展延伸】比较级的特殊用法
(1)比较级之前加much, even, a little, a lot等, 表示不同程度。
It’s even warmer today than yesterday.
今天比昨天甚至更暖和。(2)“比较级+ and +比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越……”。
The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 电脑越来越便宜。
It’s getting more and more difficult.
事情变得越来越难了。(3)“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他任何一个都……”。
He is cleverer than any other boy in his class.
他比他班里的其他任何一个男孩都聪明。考点2 However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 然而, 它不会像乘火车花费那么多。(Module 4, P28)
?however adv. 然而; 但是【考点对接】
选词填空(however/but)
①She felt ill. ________, she went to work.
②I really want to go shopping with you, ___ I do have
no money.
③You can travel ________ you like. Howeverbuthowever【知识归纳】
(1)however意为“然而; 但是”, 表示转折, 用于谈及一个既成的事实, 可位于句首、句中或句末, 通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。例如: My room is small, however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间虽小, 但是很舒服。(2)however意为“无论如何; 不管怎样”, 相当于no matter how, 用来修饰形容词或副词, 用于引导让步状语从句。其语序为: however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。例如: She is willing to help you, however/no matter how busy she is. 无论多忙, 她都愿意帮助你。【妙辨异同】but与however【拓展延伸】
whatever, whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, however都可用来引导让步状语从句, 其大意为“无论什么(是谁、哪一个、什么时候、什么地方、如何)”等, 相当于英语中的no matter what(who, which, when, where, how)。例如: ①Whatever/No matter what you say, I believe you.
无论你说什么, 我都相信你。
②Whoever/No matter who telephones, tell them I’m out. 不管是谁打电话, 都说我出去了。
③Whenever/No matter when you come, you are welcome. 你什么时候来, 我们都欢迎。考点3 Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.
《茶馆》是老舍最著名的话剧之一。(Module 5, P36)
?one of+形容词最高级+名词复数, 表示“最……之一”【考点对接】
①(2016·巴中中考)Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous______in American______.
A. symbol; culture B. symbol; cultures
C. symbols; culture
【解析】选C。考查名词单复数。one of结构后面的名词需用名词复数形式, 而美国文化为不可数名词, 没有复数形式。故选C。②(2017·湘潭中考)One of______places for mountain climbing is the Himalayas.
A. popular B. more popular
C. the most popular
【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较等级。根据前面的one of, 可知空格处要用最高级。故选C。【知识归纳】
(1)one of+形容词最高级+名词复数, 表示“最……之一”。
①The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.
黄河是中国最长的河流之一。
②One of his best friends comes from America.
他最好的朋友之一来自美国。(2)“one of+复数名词”作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 而当“one of+复数名词”后面跟一个定语从句, 且关系词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句谓语动词常跟复数名词相一致, 即谓语动词用复数形式。
She is one of the girls who want to go on vacation.
她是想度假的女生之一。【拓展延伸】
“. . . +be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”, 表示“……是……的第几……”。
She is the second tallest student in our class.
她是我们班第二高的学生。【易错警示】介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围。如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in, 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of。
China is the largest country in Asia.
中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest one of all the Asian countries.
中国是所有亚洲国家中最大的。考点4 Because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.
因为村庄和农场正变得越来越大, 并且正在侵占它们的土地和森林。(Module 6, P42)
?take away拿走; 带走【考点对接】
①(2016·鄂州中考)—I’m very nervous the night before the big exam.
—______. I’m sure you can make it.
A. Take it easy　　　 B. Take your time
C. Go ahead D. Enjoy yourself【解析】选A。考查交际用语。Take it easy. “别紧张”; Take your time. “慢慢来”; Go ahead. “开始”; Enjoy yourself. “玩得高兴”。句意: ——大考前的晚上我非常紧张。——放轻松, 别紧张。我相信你能做好。故选A。②(2017·达州中考)—Hi, Tina! What are you going to do for the coming summer holiday?
—I am going to______cooking because I like eating delicious food.
A. take down B. take up
C. pick up D. clean up【解析】选B。考查动词短语词义的辨析。答语句意: 我将要开始学习做饭, 因为我喜欢吃好吃的食物。take down放下; take up从事、开始(学习或某种爱好); pick up拾起; clean up清扫。故选B。③(2017·盐城中考)To athletes, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to______.
A. take part B. take notice
C. take place D. take care
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 对于运动员来说, 最重要的事不是赢得金牌或银牌, 而是参与。take part“参加”, take notice“注意”, take place“发生”, take care“保重”, 故选A。【知识归纳】
take away意为“拿走; 带走”, 是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语, 名词作宾语可以置于两词之间, 也可以置于away之后; 代词作宾语, 必须置于两词之间。例如: Take it away, please. 请把它拿走。【拓展延伸】由take构成的常用短语考点5 Maybe we can raise some money at school. 或许, 我们可以在学校筹集一些钱。(Module 6, P42)
?raise v. 筹集(钱款); 抚养; 养育【考点对接】
①(2016·枣庄中考)Our school is ready to _____(募集)
money for the old people in the poor mountain area. raise②(2016·深圳中考)—How did your class raise money for the poor old man in hospital?
—We organized a book fair on the playground and sold some books and CDs.
A. collect　　　B. put up　　　C. spend【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。collect募集; put up举起; spend花费。句意: ——你们班是如何为住院的这位老人募捐的?——我们在操场上组织了一个书市, 卖了一些书籍和CD。③选词填空(raise/rise)
a. He ______ his voice so that everybody could hear
him.
b. Steam ____ from very hot water.
c. Please _____ your hand if you know the answer.
d. I have to ____ early tomorrow morning. raisedrisesraiserise【词义辨析】raise与rise的辨析考点6 In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. 为了保护野外的熊猫, 政府正在建造自然公园, 也在制订其他的计划。(Module 6, P44)
?in order to为了【考点对接】
①In order______for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.
A. not to be late　　　　 B. not being late
C. to be late　　　 D. being late
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 为了开会不迟到, 今天早晨我姐姐强迫自己起得很早。in order(not)to do sth. 为了(不)做某事。②(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)She dressed up______everyone might notice her.
A. in order to　　B. in order that　　C. although
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。in order to后面接动词原形, in order that后面跟目的状语从句, although后面接让步状语从句。句意: 她打扮得很漂亮, 这样能够引起大家的注意。故选B。【知识归纳】
(1)in order to=so as to为了……, 但是in order to结构可以用于句首、句中, 而so as to多用于句中。其否定式分别为: in order not to和so as not to。(2)in order to和so as to在句中表示目的时, 常可以转化成in order that或so that引导的目的状语从句, 从句中的谓语部分常包含情态动词。
We got up early this morning in order to/so as to catch the early bus. →We got up early this morning in order that/so that we could catch the early bus.
今天早晨我们起得早目的是赶上早班公共汽车。In order not to wake the baby, we went in quietly.
为了不惊醒小孩, 我们轻轻地走了进去。语法点一: 形容词、副词的最高级
——见语法专项部分P275
考点: 形容词和副词最高级的用法
最高级是三者或三者以上作比较, 形容词最高级前须用定冠词the, 而副词最高级之前的定冠词可以省略。【强化训练】
1. (2016·长沙中考)—What do you think of the movie Zootopia?
—Hmm. . . I think it is______movie that I have ever seen these years.
A. a good B. a better C. the best【解析】选C。考查形容词的最高级。句意: ——你觉得电影《疯狂动物城》怎么样?——嗯……, 我认为这是我这几年曾经看过的最好看的电影了。故选C。2. (2017·北京中考)The hotel is very old. It’s one of______buildings in the city.
A. old B. older
C. oldest D. the oldest
【解析】选D。考查形容词的最高级用法。句意: 这个宾馆很古老。它是城市最老的建筑之一。根据题干中的one of+形容词的最高级+名词复数。故选D。3. (2016·临沂中考)Mr Wang is very friendly to us. He is______of all the persons I know.
A. patient B. less patient
C. more patient D. the most patient
【解析】选D。考查比较等级。句意: 王先生对我们很友好, 他是我认识的所有人______。由of all the persons I know可推测出空白处用最高级, 表示“最有耐心的人”。故选D。4. (2016·广东中考)Among the four seas off the coast of China, East China Sea is the second______.
A. deep B. deeper
C. deepest D. the deepest
【解析】选C。考查形容词的最高级。“序数词+最高级”表示“第几最……”, 为固定用法。故选C。5. (2016·南充中考)Molly is______girl of the three.
A. most outgoing B. more outgoing
C. the most outgoing D. outgoing
【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较等级。句意: 莫莉是三个女孩中最外向的。三个或三个以上之间比较用最高级, 形容词最高级前通常要加the, 故选C。语法点二: 动词不定式
——见语法专项部分P306
考点1: 不定式的结构与特点。动词不定式的结构为“to do”, 且没有人称和数的变化
考点2: 动词不定式的语法功能【强化训练】
1. (2017·青岛中考)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital______them up. 　
A. to cheer B. cheer
C. cheering D. cheered【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 作为一名志愿者, (这个)女孩儿想去看望医院里生病的孩子, 让他们开心。此处考查动词不定式作目的状语, to cheer them up(来让他们开心)。故选A。2. —Have you enjoyed your visit here?
—Yes, I’ll be very sorry______.
A. for leaving B. of leaving
C. to leave D. with leaving
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——你喜欢在这里参观吗?——是的。我很遗憾要离开了。动词不定式作原因状语。故选C。3. I have no pen______.
A. writing B. to write
C. to write with D. to be writing
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。动词不定式作后置定语时, 与被修饰的名词有逻辑上的动宾关系。若动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词时, 则要带上与之搭配的介词, 构成及物动词短语。故选C。4. (2017·成都中考)Our English teacher wants us ______English stories out of class. 　
A. read B. reading C. to read
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 我们英语老师想要(让)我们课下读英语故事。固定用法: want sb. to do sth. 意为“想要(让)某人做某事”, 其中的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It was Master Wu who taught us ______ (run) the
machine.
2. The problem is too difficult for us _______ (work)out.
3. ________ (make)this cake, you’ll need 2 eggs, 175g
sugar and 175g flour. to runto workTo make4. The teacher told us __________ (not play) football
in the street.
5. (2016·宿迁中考)She is very hungry. Can you give
her something _____ (eat)?not to playto eat语法点三: 双宾语
考点1: 双宾语的排列
考点2: 带双宾语动词的被动语态【强化训练】
句型转换
1. April lent Dick a notebook yesterday. (改为同义句)
April ____ a notebook __ Dick yesterday.
2. Mum made me a new dress. (改为同义句)
Mum _____ a new dress ___ me. lenttomadefor3. She showed me some photos yesterday. (对画线部分
提问)
_____ did she show __ you yesterday?
4. The children will sing an English song for the old at
the party. (改为被动语态)
An English song will ___ _____ ___ the old by the
children at the party. Whattobesungfor5. Granny told us an interesting story. (改为被动语态)
We _____ ____ an interesting story by granny. weretold