2018年中考英语复习八年级下册 Modules 1、2习题课件

课件95张PPT。八年级下册　
Modules 1、2Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. ____adj. 　　　 软的; 柔软的
2. ______v. 听起来; 令人觉得
3. ________n. 最喜欢的人或事
adj. 最喜欢的
4. ______n. (用复数)眼镜softsoundfavouriteglasses5. _______adj. 情绪不安的; 紧张的
6. ______adj. 秀丽的; 标致的
7. ________n. 陌生人
8. _______n. 电子邮件, 口信, 信息
9. ______n. 业余爱好
10. ____adv. 曾经, 从来, 在任何时候nervousprettystrangermessagehobbyever11. ___________n. 比赛; 竞争
12. _____n. 奖品; 奖项
13. ______v. (有财力)买得起, 付得起
14. _______adj. 古老的, 古代的
15. ____v. 惦念; 怀念; 想念competitionprizeaffordancientmiss【构词串记】
1. smell v. 　　　→_____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
2. salt n. →_____adj. 含盐的, 咸的
3. love n. & v. →_____adj. 令人愉快的; 可爱的
4. enter v. →________n. 入口
→_____n. 进入smeltsmeltsaltylovelyentranceentry5. dream v. →_______________(过去式)
→_______________(过去分词)
6. invite v. →_________n. 邀请
7. send v. →____(过去式)
→____(过去分词)
8. Germany n. →________n. 德国人; 德语
adj. 德国的; 德国人的dreamt/dreameddreamt/dreamedinvitationsentsentGerman9. France n. →_______n. 法语　 adj. 法国的
→__________n. 法国人; 法国男人
→_____________n. 法国女人
10. mix v. →_______n. 混合物FrenchFrenchmanFrenchwomanmixtureⅡ. 短语快译
1. 做好了, 完成了　　　 _______
2. 对甜食的爱好 __________
3. 因……而感谢 ____________
4. 收到……的来信 ____________
5. 迫不及待做某事 _________________be donesweet tooththanks for. . .hear from. . .can’t wait to do sth.6. 为……而感到骄傲 _____________
7. 成绩很差 _____________?
8. 对……感到兴奋/开心 ____________________
9. 度过一个梦寐以求的假期 ____________________
10. 编写; 创作 ________
11. 到目前为止 _____
12. 倒数; 倒计时 __________be proud of. . .get bad marksbe excited/happy at. . .go on a dream holidaymake upso farcount downⅢ. 句式填写
1. ——你想尝一些吗?——是的, 请来一点吧。
—______ ___ ___ ___try some?
—____, ______.
2. 在学校, 我把大量的时间花在和朋友们演奏古典音
乐上。
I ______a lot of time _______classical music with my
friends at school. Would you like toYespleasespendplaying3. 你觉得来中国怎么样?
____ __ ____ ___ ______coming to China?
4. 当我不知道如何用正确的方法做事情的时候, 我总是
很遗憾。
I’m always sorry _____I don’t know ____ __ ___things
in the right way. How do you feel aboutwhenhow to do5. ——你以前拿过奖吗?——不, 我没有。
—_____ ___ ____ ___any prizes before?
—___, I _______.
6. 我希望我能赢, 那样我就可以邀请你和我一起来。
I ____ __ ____win, then I will _____ ___ __ ______with
me. Have you ever wonNohaven’thope I willinvite you to come7. 他们去过很多有趣的地方。
They ____ ____ ___many interesting places.
8. 这种语言在许多方面与英语不同, 并且他们发现很难
拼读这些单词。
This language is ________ _____English in many ways,
and they ____ _ ____ _ _____and pronounce the words. have been todifferent fromfind it hard to spell考点1 What a delicious smell!
好香的味道啊!(Module 1, P2)
?smell v. 有……的气味; 闻; 闻出　n. 气味【考点对接】
①(2017·孝感中考)在去食堂的路上, 我似乎闻到了空
气中火锅的气味。
On the way to the canteen, I seemed to _____huo guo
in the air.
②(2017·上海中考)厨房里弥漫着许多好闻的气味。
The kitchen was filled with many good ______. smellsmells【知识归纳】smell的不同词性【拓展延伸】
常见的感官动词smell, sound, taste, feel, look等, 通常用作系动词, 后面接形容词作表语, 说明主语所处的状态。具体用法如下: 这些动词后面也可接介词like短语, like后面常用名词。例如:
Her idea sounds like fun. 她的主意听起来很有趣。考点2 Thanks for telling me about your hobbies.
谢谢你告诉我有关你的爱好的情况。(Module 1, P4)
?thanks for因……而感谢【考点对接】
①(2016·长春中考)感谢您的参与, 我们期待更多的意
见!
_______ ___your taking part, and we are looking
forward to more opinions!Thanks for②(2017·昆明中考)然而, 多亏了他惊人的生存技能,
他终于活了下来。
However, he survived at last _____ ___his amazing
survival skills.
thanks to【词义辨析】Thanks for lending me your umbrella. 谢谢你借给我雨伞。
Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.
由于英语这门语言, 我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。考点3 My brother is in the school tennis team—I’m very proud of him!我哥哥加入了校网球队——我真为他感到骄傲!(Module 1, P4)
?proud adj. 感到自豪的; 感到骄傲的【考点对接】
①(2016·大庆中考)Kobe’s children are proud______ him.
A. in　　　　B. of　　　　C. off　　　　D. out
【解析】选B。考查介词搭配。be proud of. . . “为……感到骄傲”, 是固定短语。故选B。②(2017·安徽中考)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That’s true. It has become the______of Anhui.
A. pride　　B. effort　　C. praise　　D. courage【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: ——越来越多的人来参观黄山。——那是真的。它已经变成了安徽的骄傲。pride“骄傲”; effort“努力”; praise“表扬”; courage“勇气”。故选A。
③(2017·南京中考)So far, our football team has won
every match this year. That makes us feel ______(自豪
的). proud【知识归纳】
proud形容词, 意为“感到自豪的; 感到骄傲的”。常用结构:
①be proud of/to be. . . “为……感到自豪; 以……为荣”;
②be proud to do sth. “骄傲地做某事”; be proud that. . . “对……感到自豪”。I’m proud to be Chinese. 身为中国人, 我感到很自豪。
We were proud that we belonged to a good team.
我们为自己属于一个好的团队而自豪。
【拓展延伸】
pride名词, 意为“骄傲”。take pride in. . . “为……自豪; 为……骄傲”, 相当于be proud of; be the pride of“是……的骄傲”。
That’s a beautiful piece of work. You should take pride in/be proud of it. 那件作品非常漂亮, 你应当为之自豪。考点4 But I can’t afford it.
但是我负担不起。(Module 2, P10)
?afford v. (有财力)买得起, 付得起【考点对接】
①(2017·河南中考)Dawn“studied by candlelight”
because her parents couldn’t afford ______(pay)the
electricity bill. to pay②(2016·绍兴中考)My father took one final look at the brown car and seemed kind of sorry. Before leaving I heard him muttering(嘀咕)to himself, “Really like that car. Wish I could______it. ”
A. borrow　 B. afford　 C. collect　 D. choose【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: 我的父亲看了那辆棕色的车最后一眼, 似乎有点遗憾。离开前, 我听见他在嘀咕, “真喜欢那辆车。多么希望我能够买得起啊。”borrow“借”; afford“买得起”; collect“收集”; choose“选择”。故选B。【知识归纳】
(1)afford =have enough money to buy/to pay for. . . 有足够的钱买某物。其宾语为名词或代词, 一般用于疑问句和否定句中, 通常与can/could/be able to连用。(2)afford相关结构I can’t afford a holiday this summer.
今年夏天我没钱去度假。
We can’t afford to pay such a price.
我们付不起这个价钱。考点5 They have been to many interesting places. 他们去过许多有趣的地方。(Module 2, P12)
?have been to去过某地【考点对接】
①(2017·广州中考)我去过海南岛两次了。　
I ___________Hainan Island twice. have been to②(2017·南充中考)—Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there. 　
—No, it can’t be her. She______to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been
C. went D. will go【解析】选A。考查现在完成时。句意: ——看!你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不, 一定不是她。她去北京了。根据“一定不是她”可知, 怀特小姐去了北京还没有回来。have/has gone to表示去了某地但是还没有回来。故选A。【词义辨析】have been to/have gone to/have been in【图解助记】My father has been to Beijing twice.
我父亲去过北京两次。
Mr Wang isn’t here. He has gone to Qingdao.
王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。
I have been in Shanghai for three years.
我到上海已有三年了。【要点备选】
考点1 Thanks for your last message.
谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。(Module 1, P4)
?message n. 电子邮件; 口信; 信息【考点对接】
①(2017·武汉中考)—I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand ______on prices.
A. news B. knowledge
C. information D. education【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: ——我想知道在这个项目上你是否做出了决定, Eric。——还没有。我只有掌握了关于价格的第一手信息才能做出决定。news“新闻”; knowledge“知识”; information“信息”; education“教育”。故选C。②(2017·呼和浩特中考)When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a______.
A. notice B. message
C. sentence D. information
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 当彼得来时, 请让他留下口信。leave a message“留口信”。故选B。③(2017·枣庄中考)昨天那则好消息使我们都高兴。(please)
_____________________________________The good news made us pleased yesterday.【词义辨析】message/news/informationThere is an important message for you from your brother.
你哥哥有个重要的口信要告诉你。
We waited and waited for news of him.
我们左等右等, 盼着他的消息。
We are able to get the information we need from the Internet. 我们可以从网上得到我们需要的信息。考点2 It was great to hear from you, and I can’t wait to meet you. 收到你的来信真是太棒了, 我迫不及待要见到你了。(Module 1, P4)
?hear from收到……的来信【考点对接】
①(2017·阜康、米泉中考)你可能听说过这个著名的
谚语, “金窝银窝不如自己的‘狗窝’。”
You may have _____ ___the famous saying, “East or
West, home is the best. ”
②我经常收到父母的来信。
I often ____ _____my parents. heard ofhear from【词义辨析】hear, hear from, hear of/about与write to的区别【易错警示】hear from=get/receive a letter from
We’d better hear what they have to say.
我们还是听听他们要说些什么吧。
What you hear about/of may be false; what you see is true. 耳闻为虚, 眼见为实。
I consider it necessary to write to them and thank them.
我认为写信向他们表达谢意是必要的。考点3 The first prize is“My dream holiday”.
一等奖是“我梦寐以求的假期”。(Module 2, P10)
?dream n. 梦, 梦想　 v. 做梦, 梦到, 梦想【考点对接】
①(2016·福州中考)Life should have a______of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
A. decision　 B. dream　 C. suggestion【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。decision“决定”; dream“梦想”; suggestion“建议”。句意: 生活中应该有到达顶峰的梦想, 然而最重要的不是能否到达顶峰, 而是是否尽到了最大努力——到达心中的目标, 便是一种成功。故选B。②(2017·鞍山二十中模拟)许多人梦想着成为专业运
动员为国争光。　
Many people ______ __becoming professional players
to win honour for the country.
③Teenagers and young people should be encouraged
to ______(梦想). dream ofdream【知识归纳】dream的不同词性【图解助记】【易错提醒】dream的过去式为dreamed或dreamt; 其过去分词为dreamed或dreamt。【一言辨异】
I dreamed a strange dream last night. I dreamed of you and I dreamed to play football with you. 昨晚我做了一个奇怪的梦。我梦见你了, 我梦到和你一起踢足球。考点4 I hope I will win, then I will invite you to come with me. 我希望我能赢, 那样我就可以邀请你和我一起来。(Module 2, P10)
?invite v. 邀请【考点对接】
①(2017·上海中考)Tony is Chinese American. His
family members gather together and serve a traditional
Chinese meal once a week. Last week Tony i______ his
friend Amy for it.
②(2017·乐山中考)Then they can post“open lunch”
events to invite others ______(join)in. nvitedto join【知识归纳】invite的两种结构Lucy invited her friends to her 26th birthday party.
露西邀请她的朋友们去参加她的26岁生日聚会。
Invite your friend to play tennis with you, please.
请邀请你的朋友跟你一起打网球吧。【拓展延伸】
invite的名词形式为invitation, 意为“邀请, 请帖”。
Thank you for your kind invitation.
谢谢你的盛情邀请。考点5 The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before. 这家公司在许多国家都有办事处, 之前公司曾派彼得去德国、法国和中国工作过。(Module 2, P12)
?send v. 派遣去; 命令……去【考点对接】
①(2016·北京中考)“I need to buy a stamp to______ the form. ”She said to Mr Smith, the only worker in the post office.
A. design　 B. check　 C. complete　 D. send【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。design“设计”; check“检查”; complete“完成”; send“邮寄”。根据句意: “我需要买一张邮票______这张表格。”她对史密斯先生, 邮局里唯一的一个工作人员说。故选D。②(2017·沈阳中考)这把雨伞会把一条信息发送到你
的智能手机上。
The umbrella will ____a message __your smartphone.
③(2017·枣庄中考)一个做了面包和蛋糕的富人派人
去请这个镇上最贫穷的20个孩子。
A rich man who made bread and cakes ____ ___twenty
of the poorest children in the town. sendtosent for【知识归纳】
(1)send一词多义(2)send的常用搭配考点6 This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. 这种语言在许多方面与英语不同, 并且他们发现很难拼读这些单词。(Module 2, P12)
?find it +形容词+ to do sth. 发现做某事【考点对接】
①(2017·威海中考)他发现戒烟很难。
__________________________________
②(2017·广州中考)这会让你听起来有自信, 而且会让
另一个人更容易理解你。
This will make you sound confident, and it’ll make __
easier for the other person __ __________you. He finds it difficult to give up smoking.itto understand【知识归纳】it作形式宾语
动词不定式作find, think, feel, consider, make等动词的宾语, 且有名词或形容词作宾语补足语时, 使用it作动词的形式宾语, 相当于其后接宾语从句。I think it our duty to live a low-carbon life.
=I think it’s our duty to live a low-carbon life.
我认为过低碳生活是我们的责任。
You should make it a habit to speak English.
你应该把说英语当成一种习惯。语法点一: 表示感觉和知觉的系动词
——见语法专项部分P290
考点1: 系动词的辨析
考点2: 系动词后面接形容词等作表语【强化训练】
1. Rock music may______nice to young people, but most old people can’t stand it.
A. hear　　　B. sound　　　C. look　　　D. listen【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。hear“听见”; sound作系动词, “听起来”; look作系动词“看起来”; listen“听”。根据空格后的nice形容词可知要用系动词。根据句意: 摇滚乐对于年轻人来说可能会听起来很好, 但是大多数老年人不能忍受。故选B。2. —It is said that this kind of tofu smells terrible.
—That’s true. But it______delicious.
A. feels　 B. sounds　 C. tastes　 D. looks【解析】选C。考查系动词辨析。feel“摸起来”; sound“听起来”; taste“尝起来”; look“看起来”。由“闻起来气味不佳”转变为“delicious”可推断空白处动词应为: 品尝。故选C。3. This kind of apples______.
A. taste good　 B. tastes well
C. tastes good　 D. taste well【解析】选C。考查系动词的用法和主谓一致。句意: 这种苹果尝起来很好。主语apples前有this kind of修饰, 所以系动词用第三人称单数tastes。well用作形容词时意为“身体健康的”, 不符合句意。只能用taste good, 意为“尝起来好”。故选C。4. —Which scarf do you prefer?
—The red one. It______more comfortable.
A. tastes　　B. feels　　C. gets　　D. looks【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。taste“品尝”; feel “感觉; 摸起来”; get“变得”; look“看起来”。句意: ——你比较喜欢哪一条围巾?——红色的。它摸起来更舒服。故选B。5. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what______nice.
A. feels　 B. smells　 C. looks　 D. tastes
【解析】选C。考查系动词的辨析。根据常识眼睛是用来“看”的, 由Some of my friends eat with their eyes. “有些朋友是用眼睛吃东西的”可知选C。语法点二: 现在完成时(Ⅰ)
——见语法专项部分P297
考点1: 现在完成时的构成: have/has+过去分词
考点2: 现在完成时的疑问句形式: have/has(+not)+主语+过去分词考点3: 现在完成时的否定形式: 主语+have/has+not+过去分词
考点4: 现在完成时的标志词: ①since与for引导的时间状语; ②副词already, yet, ever, never, lately, recently等
【强化训练】
1. —Why not watch the movie Power Rangers(《超凡战队》)with me, Betty?
—Good idea. We ___________(see)it before.
2. So far I __________(make)quite a few friends here. haven’t seenhave made3. —Where is your father?
—He ________(go)to Australia and he has been in
Sydney for two weeks.
4. Anna, _____you ever ____(see) Chinese Poetry
Conference(中国诗词大会)?
5. Mum, I _____just _______(finish)my homework.
has gonehaveseenhavefinished