2018年中考英语复习八年级下册 Modules 3、4习题课件

课件107张PPT。八年级下册
Modules 3、4Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. _____v. 　　　 到达
2. _______n. 计划; 工程; 项目
3. _____adj. 最近的; 最新的
4. _________n. 宇航员
5. _____pron. 没有一人, 没有一个, 一点儿也没有reachprojectlatestastronautnone6. ________n. 宇宙
7. ____n. 光; 光线; 光亮
8. ______ v. &n. 咳嗽
9. _____n. 发烧; 发热
10. _____prep. & conj. 自……以来
11. _____n. 心; 心脏universelightcoughfeversinceheart12. _____adj. 积极的; 活跃的
13. ________n. 成员
14. ______adj. 困的; 想睡的
15. _____adj. 每天的; 天天的
16. _______adv. 可能; 也许activemembersleepydailyperhaps【构词串记】
1. discover v. 　　　→_________n. 发现
2. environment n. →_____________adj. 环境的
3. impossible adj. →_______(反义词)
4. communicate v. →______________n. 联系; 交流discoveryenvironmentalpossiblecommunication5. ill adj. →______n. 病; 疾病
6. health n. →_______adj. 健康的
7. take v. →____(过去式)
→_____(过去分词)
8. weak adj. →_________n. 缺点; 弱点
→_______adv. 软弱地; 柔弱地; illnesshealthytooktakenweaknessweaklyⅡ. 短语快译
1. 没问题　　　 __________
2. 遥远 ___________
3. 为了 __________
4. 上网 ________
5. 搜寻…… ____________no problembe far awayin order togo onlinesearch for. . .6. 数亿的 ____________________
7. 感冒 ___________
8. 量某人的体温 ____________________
9. 锻炼 _______________
10. 对……有害 ____________
11. 参加; 参与 ___________hundreds of millions ofcatch a coldtake one’s temperaturedo some exercisebe harmful totake part(in)12. 状况很好 ___________________
13. 浑身 _______
in excellent conditionall overⅢ. 句式填写
1. 你在忙什么?
What ___you __ ___?
2. 我还没有开始, 因为我不知道怎样做。
I _______ ______ ____because I’m not sure how to make
it. areup tohaven’t started yet3. 那就是它在新闻中播出的原因了。
______ ____it’s on the news.
4. 科学家们认为地球上存在生命已经有数亿年的历史
了。
Scientists think that there ___ ____ ____on the earth for
hundreds of millions of years. That’s whyhas been life5. 然而, 没有宇宙飞船能遨游到足够远, 到达我们星系
中的其他恒星上。
However, no spaceship has travelled ___ _______
__ reach other stars in our Galaxy.
6. ——你这样有多长时间了?
—____ _____have you _____like this?
——自从星期五以来。
—_____Friday. far enoughtoHow longbeenSince7. 现在, 通过每天带它去散步我得到锻炼。
Now I get exercise ___ ______him for a walk every day.
8. 我面带微笑去上班。
I arrive at work ____ _ ____ __ ___ ____.
9. 也许我太虚弱了不能锻炼。
Perhaps I am ___weak __do any exercise. by takingwith a smile on my facetooto考点1 I haven’t started yet because I’m not sure how to make it.
我还没有开始, 因为我不知道怎样做。(Module 3, P18)
?yet adv. 还; 尚未【考点对接】
①(2017·威海中考)你这个星期已经吃了两次炸薯条
了。　世纪金榜导学号97414064
______ ____chips twice this week _______. You’ve hadalready②(2017·孝感中考)I have already made a few friends
and had some traditional English food there. (改为一般
疑问句)
_____ ___ ______a few friends and ____some traditional
English food there ___?　Have you madehadyet③(2016·兰州中考)I’ve already had some experience
of this kind of work. (改为否定句)
I ______ _____any experience of this kind of work ___. haven’t hadyet【词义辨析】yet与already的用法区别We haven’t heard from him yet.
我们还没有收到他的来信。
Have you watched Touching China 2016 yet?
你已经看过《感动中国2016年度人物》了吗?
I have already seen the film Sing.
我已经看过《欢乐好声音》这部电影了。
Have your children started school already?
你的孩子们已经上学了?【拓展延伸】
yet还可以意为“然而; 但是”, 可以和though / although连用。例如:
Although I have failed, yet I will try again.
虽然我失败了, 但我还要尝试。考点2 So have they discovered life on Mars?
那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗?(Module 3, P18)
?discover v. 发现【考点对接】选词并用其适当形式填空
discover/find/find out/look for
①(2016·北京中考)When something you want is not
on hand, _______something else that you already have
to take its place.
②(2017·聊城中考)What are you waiting for?Get to
Europe’s coolest city before anyone else ________ it. look fordiscovers③(2017·河南中考)If you are feeling pressure to do
something that you feel wrong, talk to a friend, parent
or counselor to ____a solution(解决).
④(2016·青岛中考)He wanted to _______why the
steam in the kettle moved the lid. find outfind【词义辨析】不同的“发现”Geologists said that they discovered a new continent to the east of Australia: Zealandia.
地质学家说, 在澳大利亚以东发现了一块新大陆: 西兰蒂亚洲。
I am looking for freedom. And to find it, I spend everything I have.
我在追寻自由。为了找到自由, 我不惜付出一切。Sarah decided to find out what happened to them.
萨拉决定查明他们发生了什么。
考点3 None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.
它们中没有一个有像地球一样的环境, 所以科学家们认为他们不会在其他星球上发现生命。(Module 3, P20)
?none pron. 没有一人; 没有一个, 一点儿也没有
that pron. 那; 那个(指代已被提及的事物)【考点对接】
①(2017·黄冈模拟)—The population in China is much larger than______in America, right?　
—So it is.
A. that　　　　B. it　　　　C. those　　　　D. one【解析】选A。考查代词辨析。句意: ——中国的人口比美国的多得多, 对吗?——确实如此。that所指代的事物与上文提到的事物是同类但不同名; those指上文提到的同类但不同名的事物, 指代复数; it指上文提到的同一事物; one指上文提到的同类事物中的任何一个, 指代可数名词。故选A。②(2016·齐齐哈尔中考)—Who was hurt in the traffic accident?
—______.
A. None　 B. No one　 C. Nothing【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。句意: ——在交通事故中谁受伤了?——没有人受伤。none“没有一个, 没有一人”, 回答how many/much; no one“没有人”, 回答who; nothing“没有什么”, 回答what。故选B。【词义辨析】
(1)none, no one, neither的区别—How much food is there in the basket?
篮子里有多少食物?
—None. 一点也没有。
There was a traffic accident in this street, butno one was harmed. 这街上发生了交通事故, 但没有人受伤。Neither of my parents enjoys pop music.
我父母都不喜欢流行音乐。(2)that, it, one的用法辨析
that / it / one三者均可用作代词, 指代前面提到的名词, 但是用法各异。The water in the cup is colder than that in the pot.
杯子里的水比壶里的水凉。
I have lost my umbrella. I’m looking for it.
我的雨伞丢了。我正在寻找它。
I have lost my umbrella. I think I must buy one.
我的雨伞丢了。我认为我必须买一把。考点4 —How long have you been like this?
你这样有多长时间了?
—Since Friday. 自从星期五以来。(Module 4, P26)
?since prep. & conj. 自……以来【考点对接】
①(2017·绍兴中考)Since then Yousafzai __________
(become)a symbol for peace and girls’right to receive
an education.
②(2017·丽水中考)I’ve been busy with the course and
making new friends _____I got here. has becomesince【知识归纳】since意为“自……以来”, 其后主要接表示时间点的词、短语或从句: 【易错警示】
since引导时间状语, 主句的时态一般用现在完成时, 且主句的谓语动词是可延续性动词。【拓展延伸】
since用作连词, 还可意为“既然”。引导原因状语从句。
Since everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting.
既然大家都到了, 那就开始我们的会议吧。考点5 Our teacher is the coach, and she also takes part in the training with us. 我们的老师是教练, 她也和我们一起参加训练。(Module 4, P28)
?take part(in)参加; 参与【考点对接】
①(2016·宜昌中考)两个月以来, 已经有400名大学生
参加了“手机忍者”的测试。(take)
400 college students ____ _____ ____ ___the test called
Mobile Phone Ninja since two months ago. have taken part in②选词并用其适当形式填空: join; join in; take part in
a. (2016·天津中考)Sometimes the girls ____us.
b. (2016·福州中考)Is it your first time to ______such
activities?
c. (2017·苏州中考)I like the Football Club best
because I’ve made quite a few friends by _______the
club. joinjoin injoiningd. (2017·德州中考)After that, she trained hard and
___________lots of competitions. took part in【词义辨析】take part in/join/join in的区别How many countries will take part in the World Cup in 2018?有多少个国家要参加2018年世界杯?
My grandpa joined the Party in 1975.
我爷爷1975年入党。
Many people join in the game every year.
每年许多人参加这个游戏活动。【易错警示】
take part in / join / join in是非延续性动词或短语, 所对应的延续性动词短语为be in. . . 或be a member of. . . 。考点6 Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.
也许我太虚弱了不能做任何锻炼。(Module 4, P28)
?too. . . to. . . 太……而不能……【考点对接】
①(2016·沈阳中考)The train travelled______fast for us to see much outside the window.
A. quite B. very C. too D. so【解析】选C。考查固定句式。句意: 对我们来说, 火车跑得太快了, 使我们无法看到很多窗外的景色。too. . . to. . . 表示“太……而不能……”, 是固定搭配。故选C。②(2016·永州中考)对不起, 你的问题太难了, 我回
答不了。
I’m sorry. Your question is ___difficult for me __
answer it. tooto【知识归纳】
too. . . to. . . 意为“太……而不能……”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。可以与not. . . enough和so. . . that. . . 的否定结构互换。
The meeting room is too small to hold fifty people. /The meeting room is not big enough to hold fifty people. /The meeting room is so small that it can’t hold fifty people.
这间会议室太小不能容纳50个人。【要点备选】
考点1 I’ve just made a model spaceship for our school project. 我刚刚为我们学校的项目做了一个宇宙飞船模型。(Module 3, P18)
?just adv. 刚刚; 刚才【考点对接】选词填空: just, just now
①(2017·恩施中考)Maybe you have ____left messages
too often without much valuable information.
②(2017·鄂州中考)Where did you find Miss Gao ____
____?
③(2016·山西中考)I lost it ________.
④(2016·杭州中考)I’ve ____ opened my first shop. justjustnowjust nowjust【知识归纳】I’m sorry, but I am just on my way out.
很抱歉, 我正好要出门。
I live just round the corner. 我就住在拐角附近。
He is just a child. 他仅仅是一个孩子。
Just enjoy the beautiful music. 请欣赏美妙的音乐吧。【拓展延伸】just now的用法I finished my lunch just now. 我刚吃完午饭。
Come and see me later, I’m busy just now!
过些时候再来见我吧, 我这会儿正忙着呢!考点2 They are very far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. 它们非常遥远, 它们的光要经过很多年才能到达我们这里。(Module 3, P20)
?light n. 光, 光线; 灯　reach v. 到达; 抵达【考点对接】
①(2016·来宾中考)When he was not far away from
his house, the ____(灯)on the cart went out.
②(2016·恩施中考)They were ____(轻的)and easy to
take. lightlight③(2017·枣庄中考)Playing with lonely children may
not make a big difference. But it can ____(点亮)a
corner in the children’s hearts, making them know
they are loved by people. light④(2017·上海模拟)With the help of computers, news can______every corner of the world swiftly.
A. get B. arrive C. reach D. return【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: 在电脑的帮助下, 新闻可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落。get是不及物动词, 不能直接接宾语, get to意为“到达”; arrive是不及物动词, 不能直接接宾语, arrive in/at“到达”; reach到达, 是及物动词, 后边直接接宾语; return“回来”。故选C。【知识归纳】light一词多义It was getting dark, so we switched on the light.
天色暗了, 于是我们打开了灯。
Plants need water just like they need sun light.
植物需要水就像它们需要阳光一样。
He struck a match to light the room.
他划了根火柴来照亮房间。It’s beginning to get light. 天渐渐亮了。
The bedroom walls would be painted light blue.
卧室的墙壁会被漆成浅蓝色。
This is a heavy box, and that is a light one.
这是一个重箱子, 那是一个轻箱子。【易错警示】light用作动词, 其过去式、过去分词为lit, lit或lighted, lighted。【妙辨异同】reach, arrive, get的辨析They will arrive in/get to/reach Paris next Monday.
他们将于下周一到达巴黎。
What time does the train arrive?火车什么时候到?考点3 I feel ill. 我感觉不舒服。(Module 4, P26)
?ill adj. 不健康的; 有病的, 不舒服的【考点对接】选词填空: ill / sick
①(2016·宿迁中考)A week or more passed, Jose
Silvestri came back but he was ______ badly.
②(2016·宁波中考)Jessie is a whippet(小灵狗)that
visits very ____children in hospital. ill/sicksick【词义辨析】ill与sickShe fell ill/sick after eating a sick chicken that died in an area stricken with bird flu.
女孩在吃过一只禽流感疫区病死的鸡之后生病了。【拓展延伸】
(1)ill作定语修饰名词时, 意为“坏的; 邪恶的”。
I don’t think he is an ill man.
我认为他不是一个邪恶的人。
(2)illness是ill的名词形式, 意为“病; 疾病”, 是可数名词, 其复数形式: illnesses。(3)sick有“恶心的; 厌倦的”之意。
The smell makes me sick. 这气味使我感到恶心。
考点4 Let me take your temperature. . .
让我量一下你的体温。(Module 4, P26)
?take v. 测定, 量取, 拍摄; 吃, 喝【考点对接】
①(2017·阜康、米泉中考)After they ____(进行)an
online quiz, people will get five English names based on
their personal information, such as age, job and even
future plans.
②(2017·乐山中考)How long would it ____(花费)to get
to the house?taketake③(2017·成都中考)If you have to ____(乘坐)transport
in a city, try to take public transport.
take【知识归纳】take的含义及用法
(1)拿, 取
Take some books to the classroom. 拿些书到教室。
(2)做……事情
take a walk散步(3)乘车(船)
They usually take a bus to work. 他们通常乘公交车去上班。
(4)花费
How long will it take you to do your homework every day?每天做作业要花费你多长时间?(5)吃, 喝, 服用
Take this medicine three times a day. 此药每天吃三次。(6)常用短语
take care　　　　　 小心
take care of 照顾, 照料
take down 记下, 写下
take off 脱下; 起飞
take one’s time 别着急
take one’s temperature 量体温考点5 Do you do any exercise?
你锻炼吗?(Module 4, P26)
?exercise n. 锻炼; 练习; 习题　 v. 运动; 锻炼【考点对接】
①(2017·孝感中考)Hopefully these kids can get some
_______(锻炼).
②(2016·益阳中考)You should _______(运动)every
day.
③(2016·上海中考)Twenty-six simple ________(习题)to
help you study easily and fast. exerciseexerciseexercises【知识归纳】exercise的两种词性Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.
做眼保健操对你的眼睛有益。
I think you should exercise more.
我认为你应该多运动。考点6 I arrive at work with a smile on my face.
我面带微笑去上班。(Module 4, P28)
?with a smile on my face我面带微笑【考点对接】
①(2017·北京中考)“这是你戴的手镯。谢谢你!”艾
米丽含着眼泪说。
“It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!”Emily
said, ____ ____ __ ___ ____.
②(2016·徐州中考)He had drawn a tree with its
branches(树枝) _______(blow)in a high wind. with tears in her eyesblowing③(2016·苏州中考)They work with your bones ______
(help)you move—whenever you cry or smile, eat or
speak, walk or dance, etc.
④(2017·沈阳中考)一项研究表明, 没穿鞋子的孩子比
穿鞋子的孩子在学校表现更好。
Children ____no shoes ___do better at school than
those ____shoes ___, a study suggests. to helpwithonwithon【知识归纳】
with a smile on my face是with复合结构——“with+名词+介词短语”作伴随状语。【拓展延伸】with复合结构的其他构成形式
(1)with+名词+形容词/副词
He left with the door open. 门开着, 他就离开了。
(2)with +名词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式
He fell asleep with his radio working.
他睡着了, 收音机还响着。【易错警示】
　　在with复合结构中, 不定式、现在分词作宾语补足语, 表示主动, 但是不定式表示将要发生的动作, 而现在分词表示正在发生的动作; 过去分词表示被动或完成。语法点: 现在完成时(Ⅱ)
——见语法专项部分P297
考点1: 现在完成时可与just, already或yet连用
考点2: 现在完成时表示某一行为或状态从过去某时间一直持续到现在, 通常与for或since短语连用【强化训练】
1. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture______ he came to China.
A. before　　　B. when　　　C. until　　　D. since【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。before“在……之前”; when“当……时候”; until“直到……”; since “自……以来”, 用于现在完成时。句意: Rick自来到中国, 了解了许多中国文化。故选D。
2. (2017·天津中考)I______in the city since I left school.
A. live B. will live
C. was living D. have lived【解析】选D。考查动词时态。句意: 自从我毕业我就住在这个城市了。结合since I left school可知动作发生在过去并且持续到现在, 故用现在完成时, 其结构为: have/has+过去分词。故选D。3. My sister______the Youth League for more than two years.
A. has taken part in　 B. has been in
C. has joined in　 D. has joined【解析】选B。考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的用法。由时间状语for more than two years, 可知应该用现在完成时, take part in/join in/join是短暂性动词, 在现在完成时中, 非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词, take part in/join in/join转化为延续性动词应该是be in。故选B。4. —Have you cleaned the window______?
—Yes, I have______cleaned it.
A. yet; already　 B. yet; yet
C. already; yet　 D. already; already【解析】选A。考查副词的用法辨析。already一般用于现在完成时的肯定句中; yet一般用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。句意: ——你把窗子擦了吗?——是的, 我已经擦了。故选A。5. —What do you think of the dish I cooked for you?
—I______it yet. However, it smells good.
A. didn’t have　 B. don’t have
C. haven’t had　 D. won’t have【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。yet一般用于现在完成时的否定句或疑问句中。句意: ——你觉得我为你做的这道菜怎么样?——我还没有吃呢。但是, 闻起来很香。故选C。