2018年中考英语复习八年级下册 Modules 5、6习题课件

课件95张PPT。八年级下册　
Modules 5、6Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. _________　　　　 adj. 漂亮的; 英俊的
2. ___________　　 adj. 聪明的; 机灵的
3.__________　　　 adj. 幽默的; 滑稽的
4. ______　　　　 n. 经验; 教训handsomesmart/cleverhumorouslesson5. _____　　　　　 v. 笑; 发笑
6. ______　　　　 v. 期盼; 等待
7. _______　　 adj. 私人的; 个人的
8. ______　　　　 v. 满足; 使满意
9. ______　　　　 n. 邮票laughexpectprivatesatisfystamp10. ______　　　　 n. 英镑
11. ______　　　　 n. (美国、加拿大、澳大利亚
等国的货币单位)元
12. ____　　 n. 技能; 技艺
13. _______　　　　 n. 活动
14. ________　　　 n. 愉悦; 快乐pounddollarskillactivitypleasure【构词串记】
1. cartoon n. 　　 →_________n. 漫画家
2. fight v. →_______n. 战斗
3. hero n. →______(复数)英雄
4. lead v. →___(过去式)
→___(过去分词)领导; 率领cartoonistfightingheroesledled5. invent v. →_________n. 发明
→________n. 发明家
6. own adj. & v. →______n. 主人
7. create v. →_______n. 创造, 创作; 创造物
→_______n. 创造者
→_______adj. 有创造力的inventioninventorownercreationcreatorcreative8. shelf n. →______(复数)隔板, 架子
9. value n. →________adj. 值钱的, 有价值的
10. person n. →________adj. 个人的, 私人的
11. interest n. →_________adj. 感兴趣的
→__________adj. 有趣的
12. success n. →_________adj. 成功的
→__________adv. 成功地shelvesvaluablepersonalinterestedinterestingsuccessfulsuccessfullyⅡ. 短语快译
1. 忍不住做某事　　 __________________
2. 赢得某人的心　　　 _________________
3. 弄得一团糟　　　　 __________________?
4. 和, 也, 还, 并且　 ________?
5. 使整齐; 使整洁　　 _______can’t help doing sth.win the heart of sb.make a terrible messas well astidy up?6. 占用　　　　　　　 _______?
7. 看一看　　　　　　 __________
8. 例如　　　　　　　 _________________
9. 出版; 问世　　　　　　 ________?
10. 结果; 因此　　　 _________take uphave a looksuch as/for examplecome outas a resultⅢ. 句式填写
1. 到看卡通片的时候了。
___ ___ ___ _____a cartoon.
2. 他一直与坏人作斗争。
He _____ _______bad people.
3. 我认为我们的观点不一致。
I _____ _____we agree. It’s time to watchkeeps fightingdon’t think4. 自从艺术家艾尔热1929年把他创作出来以后, 他已经
风靡八十多年。
He ___ ____ _______ ___over eighty years, ____ _____
the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.
5. 史努比生活在自己的世界里, 他发现现实生活难以
理解。
Snoopy lives in his own private world and _____ ____
___ ____ __ ___________. has been popular forever sincefinds reallife hard to understand6. 人们经常给我扇子作为礼物, 因为他们知道我喜欢它
们。
People often ____me fans __presents _______they know I
like them.
7. 他们一定很值钱。
They ____ ___really valuable. giveasbecausemust be8. 爱好可以使你成长, 培养你的兴趣, 并且帮助你学习
新的技能。
Hobbies can _____you _____as a person, develop your
interests and ____you _____new skills. makegrowhelplearn考点1 It’s time to watch a cartoon.
到看卡通片的时候了。(Module 5, P34)
?It’s time to do sth. 到做某事的时间了。【考点对接】
①(2017·德州中考)It is time _________(protect)the
environment of the island.
②(2016·苏州中考)看起来是你拥有自己银行账户的
时候了。
It looks like ___ ___ ___ _____to get your own bank
account(账户). to protectit’s time for you【知识归纳】Boys and girls, it’s time for class. 同学们, 该上课了。
Come on! It’s time to set off. 快点儿!该出发了。
It’s time for us to clean the classroom.
到了我们打扫教室的时候了。【拓展延伸】
It’s+one’s+序数词+time+to do sth. /It’s+the+序数词+for sb. +to do sth. 表示“某人第几次做某事”。
It is my first time to write a letter in English.
=It’s the first time for me to write a letter in English.
这是我第一次用英语写信。考点2 He keeps fighting bad people.
他一直与坏人作斗争。(Module 5, P34)
?keep doing sth. 坚持做某事; 一直做某事【考点对接】
①(2017·河北中考)有时候, 挑战不出现在我们面前,
是因为我们远离它们。
Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we
____ _____ _____them. keep away from②(2017·上海中考)如果你一直对他们隐藏事实, 他们
将不再信任你。
If you ____ ______truth from them, they will not trust
you.
keep hiding③(2017·岳阳模拟)—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don’t worry. You can______them by e-mail or WeChat(微信).
A. come up with　　　　　　B. get along with
C. keep in touch with【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。come up with“想起”; get along with“与……相处”; keep in touch with “与……保持联系”。句意: ——我今年秋天去国外深造, 我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件或微信和他们保持联系。故选C。【知识归纳】
keep doing sth. 意为“继续干某事”, 表示不间断地持续干某事, keep后必须接延续性动词, 相当于keep on doing sth. 。
I kept/kept on thinking about the match in the afternoon. 我总是想起下午的那场比赛。【拓展延伸】Keep away from the doors while the train is moving.
列车运行过程中要远离车门。
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
你必须照顾好自己并保持健康。
These gloves will keep your hands warm.
这种手套保暖好。
The heavy rain kept the children from going out.
大雨阻止了孩子们外出。考点3 They always expect to see more Monkey King cartoons. 他们总是期望看到更多的美猴王的卡通片。(Module 5, P36)
?expect v. 期盼; 等待【考点对接】
①(2016·广东中考)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting______an Oscar and finally he made it.
A. to win　　　　 B. will win
C. not to win D. not winning【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。句意: 莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥, 一位著名的美国演员, 始终期盼获得奥斯卡奖, 最终他做到了。expect后跟动词不定式, 意为“盼望做某事”。故选A。②(2017·鄂州中考)I thanked her, ______nothing, but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something.
A. getting　B. expecting　C. wondering　D. telling【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。get“得到”; expect “期待”; wonder“想知道”; tell“告诉”。由but still told her that we sometimes walked our dog along the path if she might find something可知此处表示什么也不期待。故选B。③(2017·河南中考)In return, they expect you _______
(work)hard and develop your skills. to work【知识归纳】expect的用法小结We should not expect success overnight.
我们不能期望一夜之间就取得成功。
I didn’t expect to meet you here.
我没料到在这里碰到你。The old man expects his son to have dinner with him every day. 这位老人盼望着他的儿子天天和他一起吃晚饭。
We all expect that Mr Wang will come to our party tonight. 我们都期望今晚王先生能出席我们的晚会。考点4 They must be really valuable.
它们一定很值钱。(Module 6, P48)
?must v. aux. 一定; 肯定【考点对接】
①(2016·重庆中考·A卷)—Must we finish the work today?
—______. We have something else to do tomorrow. 　
A. Yes, we can B. No, we can’t
C. Yes, we must D. No, we needn’t【解析】选C。考查情态动词的用法。must开头的一般疑问句, 肯定回答用“主语+must”, 否定回答用“主语+needn’t”。根据句意: ——我们今天必须完成工作吗?——是的, 必须。明天我们还有其他的事情做。故选C。②(2017·青岛中考)We should keep quiet in the cinema. We______speak loudly. 　
A. can B. must
C. needn’t D. mustn’t【解析】选D。考查情态动词的用法。句意: 我们应该在电影院里保持安静。我们不能大声说话。can“能, 会”; must“一定, 必须”; needn’t“不需要”; mustn’t “不可以”。在电影院里要保持安静, 大声说话是明令禁止的事情。故选D。【知识归纳】must的两种用法Something must be done to stop pollution.
必须采取措施来阻止污染。
We mustn’t buy things that we don’t need.
我们不要买不需要的东西。
—Must I clean the dining room at once?
我必须马上打扫餐厅吗?—No, you don’t have to(=needn’t).
不必啦。
The light is still on, so Mrs Liu must be at home.
灯还是亮的, 刘太太一定在家。
考点5 You can’t do anything with old tickets!
你不能用旧票做任何事情!(Module 6, P48)
?with prep. 用【考点对接】选词填空: with, by, in
①(2017·安徽中考)People got water ___dropping a
bucket(木桶)tied to a rope.
②(2017·河北中考)Hold one of the shorter edges(边
缘)over the other. Then make them together ____the
tape at each end and in the middle. bywith③(2016·连云港中考)Information gathered by an
organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the
5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and
cannot read a story __their language.
④(2016·宿迁中考)They only knew what they could
see ____their own eyes. inwith【词义辨析】“用”的各种不同My grandma cut the apple ____a knife.
我奶奶用小刀切苹果。
You may send the book ___post.
你可以把书寄出去。
Don’t write a letter __pencil.
不要用铅笔写信。withbyin考点6 Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.
爱好可以使你成长, 培养你的兴趣, 并且帮助你学习新的技能。(Module 6, P50)
?interest n. 兴趣; 爱好【考点对接】
①(2017·成都中考)If you want a more __________
(interest) experience when you arrive in a new city or
country, here are some better ways to travel, both for
you and for the environment. interesting②(2017·广州中考)When he was a small boy, Tim was
_________ (interest)in playing with electrical things.
③(2016·重庆中考·B卷)Each of us did a part
according to our ________(兴趣). interestedinterests【词义辨析】He read the story with great interest.
他饶有兴趣地读了这个故事。
The novel may interest you.
那本小说可能会让你感兴趣。
The young man thinks gardening is very interesting.
这个年轻人认为园艺非常有趣。Mr Li has a strange way to get his students interested in his class.
李老师有一种很奇特的方法让他的学生对他的课感兴趣。
【图解助记】
The books interest Tom.
Tom is interested in the books.
The books are very interesting. 【备选要点】
考点1 That’s a real hero!
那是个真英雄!(Module 5, P34)
?hero n. 英雄; 男主角【考点对接】
①(2017·枣庄中考)Many young people look up to
these basketball ______(hero)and want to become like
them.
②(2016·长春中考)My grandma is interested in
taking ______(photo)with her mobile phone. heroesphotos【知识归纳】
hero的复数形式是heroes。以o结尾的可数名词变复数: 【巧学妙记】黑人Negroes英雄heroes爱吃土豆potatoes和西红柿tomatoes。考点2 I can’t help laughing when I watch them!
我看到它们时, 我就忍不住发笑!(Module 5, P34)
?can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事【考点对接】
①(2016·淮安中考)When Chen Jiuying read her
daughter’s letter, she couldn’t help ______(cry).
②(2016·镇江中考)Lovers believe it can help elderly
people __________(stay)healthy. cryingstay/to stay③(2017·绍兴中考)弗雷德特想留在当地继续在她的
家乡帮助解决困难。
Fredette is looking to stay local and continue to ____
___ in her hometown.
helpout【知识归纳】
(1)can’t help doing sth. 意为“忍不住做某事”, help后一般接“哭、闹、叫、笑”等与情绪有关的词和其他行为动词。
She couldn’t help laughing. 她忍不住笑了起来。
(2)can’t help to do sth. 意为“不能帮忙做某事”。
I couldn’t help to wash the clothes. 我不能帮忙洗衣服。(3)help短语集锦
Please help yourself to some pork. 请随便吃点肉。
Please help me with my French. 请帮我学法语。考点3 He has been popular for over eighty years, ever since the artist Hergé invented him in 1929.
自从艺术家艾尔热1929年把他创作出来以后, 他已经风靡八十多年。(Module 5, P36)
?invent v. 发明; 创造【考点对接】
①(2017·上海市闵行区二模)Ben is interested in
physics and wants to be an ________in the future.
(invent)inventor②(2017·上海市宝山区二模)It is common knowledge that paper______by the Chinese in Han Dynasty(汉代).
A. invent B. is invented　　
C. invented D. was invented【解析】选D。考查动词的语态。句意: 纸是汉朝的中国人发明的, 这是常识。纸是被发明的, 用被动语态。且汉代是过去的时间状语。故选D。③(2016·宜昌中考)—Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
—Yes, it’s a new______by a group of Chinese university students.
A. invention B. information
C. instruction D. introduction【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: ——你听说过一种叫作Bicycle Washing Machine的一流的洗衣机吗?
——是的, 是一群中国大学生的新发明。invention“发明”; information“信息”; instruction“说明书”; introduction“介绍”。故选A。【知识归纳】
invent用作动词, 意为“发明, 创造”, 指发明原来没有的东西。其名词形式: inventor“发明家”; invention“发明”。
The famous inventor has just invented a useful invention. 考点4 Snoopy lives in his own private world and finds real life hard to understand. 史努比生活在自己的世界里, 他发现现实生活难以理解。(Module 5, P36)
?own adj. 自己的【考点对接】
①(2017·北京中考)On the way home, Emily thought
of her ____(自己的)love for the performing arts.
②(2016·江西中考)Things like Hula hoops(呼啦圈)
used to be very popular. Did you ever ____(拥有)any
of these?ownown【知识归纳】
(1)用作动词, 意为“拥有”, 用于较正式场合, 强调“(合法地)拥有”某物的所有权, 主语一定是该物的主人; have意为“有”, 表示人与物/人, 物与物之间存在的“所有、所属”的关系, 有时人不一定是物/人的主人。例如: Who owns the car?这辆小汽车是谁的?
I have no brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。
(2)用作形容词, 意为“自己的”, 通常用于形容词性物主代词后。例如:
This is my own camera. 这是我自己的相机。(3)own常构成短语:
①on one’s own独自, 单独
She lives on her own. 她独自生活。
②of one’s own属于某人自己的, 作后置定语, 相当于one’s own作前置定语。 “one’s own +名词”与“名词+of one’s own”都可表示“某人自己的……”。
This is my own home. 这是我自己的家。
They don’t have a car of their own. 他们自己没有汽车。
(4)own的名词为owner, 意为“物主”。
Who is the owner of that motorcycle?
谁是那辆摩托车的主人?考点5 Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer.
许多年轻人喜欢他的书, 因此, 戴维成了一位成功的年轻作家。(Module 6, P50)
?as a result结果【考点对接】
选词填空: as a result, as a result of, result
①(2017·恩施中考)I pay little attention to the
competition _____.
②(2016·苏州中考)__________, your body temperature
drops. resultAs a result③(2017·沈阳中考)The San Andreas Fault runs
through California. ____________it, the state gets
many earthquakes.
As a result of【知识归纳】不同的结果He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus. 他今天起晚了, 结果没赶上头班车。
The train was delayed as a result of the heavy rain.
由于大雨的缘故, 火车晚点了。语法点一: 动词的几种时态
——见语法专项部分P294
考点: 判断句子的时态: ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作, 用一般现在时态; ②表示过去某个时间发生的行为, 用一般过去时; ③表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时【强化训练】
1. —Why are you standing here, Mrs White?
—I’m waiting for my son. He ___________(not come)
back from school.
2. —I _______ (order)a fruit salad half an hour ago. Can
it be served now?
—One more minute, please. hasn’t comeordered3. (2017·丹东模拟)Mr Green ____(win)this game
every time we play.
4. —China develops so fast.
—That’s true. Great changes __________(take)place in
China in the last few years. winshave taken5. Road accidents in Namibia ____(cost)the government
about 96 million U. S. dollars every year.
6. —Are you a soccer player in your school?
—Yes, I ______(join)the team two years ago. I ____ _____
(be)in the team for two years. costjoinedhave been语法点二: 简单句的基本句型
——见语法专项部分P312
考点1: 感官动词see, watch, hear, listen等词和使役动词make, let, have后的宾语补足语常用省略“to”的动词不定式, 即动词原形
考点2: There be句型的“就近原则”【强化训练】
1. There______more cars now in our country.
A. have　　　B. are　　　C. is　　　D. has
【解析】选B。考查there be句型。there be表示“有”与have同义, 句中的主语more cars是可数名词的复数形式。故选B。2. Colors can change our moods(情绪)and make us ______ happy or sad.
A. feel B. to feel C. felt D. feeling
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词, 后面接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。make sb. do sth. “让某人做某事”。故选A。3. There______a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?
A. is B. are C. will be D. will have
【解析】选C。考查there be句型。由时间状语this weekend和Which one would you like to go?可知, 句子要用一般将来时态; 这是个there be结构的句型, 故选C。　4. What you have said______.
A. is sounded wonderful
B. sounds wonderful
C. sounds wonderfully
D. is sounded wonderfully【解析】选B。考查系动词的用法。句意: 你说的话听起来很棒。sound是系动词, 不用于被动语态; 其后接形容词作表语。故选B。
5. Shh!We are listening to the children______the article______on the blackboard.
A. read; writing B. reading; writing
C. to read; written D. reading; written【解析】选D。listen to sb. doing sth. 意为“听某人正在做某事”; written on the blackboard为过去分词短语作定语, 修饰the article。句意: 嘘!我们正在听孩子们朗读写在黑板上的那篇文章。故选D。