2018年中考英语复习八年级下册 Modules 7、8习题课件

课件107张PPT。八年级下册　
Modules 7、8Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. _____　　　 adj. 发疯的; 荒唐的
2. _______　　　 n. (用复数)裤子
3. ________ n. 护照
4. _______ v. 提供, 供应crazytrouserspassportprovide5. ________ n. 进步, 发展 v. (继续)发展, 推进
6. _________ n. 友谊; 友好
7. ______ adv. 几乎不; 几乎没
8. _____ n. (用复数)风景; 名胜
9. ______ adj. 渴的progressfriendshiphardlysightsthirsty10. _________ n. 千米; 公里
11. _____ n. 外形; 形状
12. _______ n. 人
13. _________ pron. 某人; 有人kilometreshapehumansomebody【构词串记】
1. weigh v. 　 →______n. 重
2. total adj. →______adv. 百分之百地, 完全地, 全部地
3. culture n. →_______adj. 文化的
4. prefer v. →_________(过去式/过去分词)
→_________(现在分词)weighttotallyculturalpreferredpreferring5. certain adj. →________adv. 肯定; 当然
6. fill v. →___adj. 满的; 饱的
7. waste v. →________adj. 浪费的
8. wake v. →______adj. 醒着的
9. pull v. →_____(反义词)推certainlyfullwastefulawakepushⅡ. 短语快译
1. 为……做准备　　　　　　　 ___________
2. 列清单　 __________?
3. 把……准备好 ___________?
4. 在……的结尾; 在……的末端 ___________?
5. 支付　 _______prepare for?make a listget. . . readyat the end ofpay for6. 顺便问一下; 顺便说一下 __________
7. 取决于; 决定于 _________?
8. (与某人)保持联系 ___________
9. 填写; 填充 ______
10. 占用(时间或空间) _______
11. 指出, 指明 ________?
12. 唤醒某人 ___________by the waydepend onstay in touchfill outtake uppoint outwake sb. upⅢ. 句式填写
1. 嗯, 这听起来好疯狂, 但我不知道带什么。
Well, it sounds crazy, ___I don’t know ____ __ _____.
2. 你最好询问一下旅游公司关于你的所有包的重量问
题。
______ ____ _____the travel company about the total
weight for all your bags. butwhat to takeYou’d better ask3. 这里如此安静以至于我甚至可以听到鸟的歌唱!
It’s __quiet here ____I can even hear the birds _______!
4. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。
I _____ _____they allow people __ _____in the lake. sothatsingingdon’t thinkto swim5. 快点!我们不要再浪费时间了。
Come on! ____ ___ ______any more time.
6. 其中一些看起来像人类, 另一些看起来像野生动物。
_____of them look like humans _____ ______look like
wild animals. Let’s not wasteSomewhile others7. 我们悄悄地出去, 发现只是一只饥饿的猴子正在寻找
食物。
We came out _______ ______ ___ ______, and found it
was just a hungry monkey looking for food.
8. 但是很遗憾, 天气是多云。
But __ ___ _ ___ _____it was cloudy. without making any noiseit was a pity that考点1 Well, it sounds crazy, but I don’t know what to take. 嗯, 这听起来好疯狂, 但我不知道带什么。(Module 7, P56)
?疑问词+动词不定式作宾语【考点对接】
①(2017·鄂州中考)In Africa, engineers are teaching
poor farmers how to use bamboo to find water. (改为
复合句)
____________________________________________
______________________________. In Africa, engineers are teaching poor farmers howthey can use bamboo to find water②(2017·广州中考)A driver takes the mini-bus to a
certain place at a certain time, so people know when
________(expect)it. to expect【知识归纳】
“疑问词+不定式(短语)”相当于特殊疑问句作宾语从句。
Would you please advise me which to buy/which I should buy?你能否告诉我应该买哪一个才好?考点2 You’d better ask the travel company about the total weight for all your bags. 你最好询问一下旅游公司关于你的所有包的重量问题。(Module 7, P56)
?had better do sth. 最好做某事【考点对接】
(2017·上海模拟)To improve your writing skills, you’d
better _______a habit of reading. (development)develop【知识归纳】
(1)had better通常缩略为’d better, 意为“最好; 应该”, 后面接动词原形。用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。
You’d better get some sleep. 你最好去睡一会儿。(2)had better的否定式, 通常将not置于had better之后。
We’d better not disturb Mr Green. He is busy working.
我们最好别去打扰格林先生。他忙着工作呢。【拓展延伸】
表示“建议或劝告”的英语句式。
(1)You’d better do. . . 你最好……
You’d better go to see the doctor now.
你最好现在就去看医生。(2)Why not do. . . /Why don’t you do. . . ?
为什么不……?
Why not live with your parents?
你为什么不和你父母一起住呢?(3)What about/How about(doing). . . ?(做)……怎么样, 如何?
What about going out for dinner?
出去吃饭吧, 怎么样?
(4)Shall we do. . . ?我们一起……好吗?
Shall we take a walk after dinner?
我们吃完饭一起散步好吗?(5)Would you mind(doing). . . ?你介意……吗?
Would you mind joining us?你介意加入我们吗?
(6)I advise you to do. . . 我建议你做……
I advise you to read more books on writing.
我建议你多阅读一些关于写作的书籍。考点3 You can work in small or large groups: it depends on your personal choice. 你可以以小组或大组的形式学习: 这取决于你个人的选择。(Module 7, P58)
?depend on取决于; 决定于【考点对接】
①(2017·苏州中考)Everyone, you need to have a
dream. The future of China ________(依靠)on you.
②你的未来取决于你现在如何努力学习。
Your future _______________________________
____________. dependsdepends on how hard you study/arestudying now③(2016·衢州中考)Some jokes depend on _______
(make)fun of other people to be funny. making【知识归纳】
depend on意为“依靠, 依赖, 决定于”, 其常用固定搭配: All living things depend on the sun for their growth.
万物生长靠太阳。
We are depending on you to finish the task by Friday.
我们相信你在星期五之前可以完成这项任务。
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not. 我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。考点4 We provide books and we set tests every week to check your progress. 我们提供书, 而且我们每周进行测试来检验你的进步程度。(Module 7, P58)
?provide v. 提供; 供应【考点对接】
①(2017·哈尔滨中考)If we travel abroad, we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they______ guests with the best service to make them feel at home.
A. preview　　B. provide　　C. prevent　　【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 如果我们去国外旅游, 我们更喜欢待在五星级酒店。那是因为它们______顾客最好的服务, 使他们感到宾至如归。preview回顾; provide提供; prevent防止。空格处指给顾客“提供”最好的服务。故选B。②(2017·鄂州中考)When we______her with some money for her help, she refused politely.
A. gave B. offered C. provided D. showed【解析】选C。考查动词用法。give“给”, give sb. sth. “把某物给某人”; offer“提供”, offer sb. sth. “向某人提供某物”; provide“提供”, provide sb. with sth. “向某人提供某物”; show“展示”, show sb. sth. “向某人展示某物”。故选C。【知识归纳】
provide作“提供、供给”讲, 常用于以下结构:
(1)接名词或代词作宾语。
The management will provide food and drink.
管理部门将供应饮食。(2)用于provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb. 结构, 即“向某人提供某物”, 这两者可互换, 但介词不可混淆。
Mr Smith provided food for us.
=Mr Smith provided us with food.
史密斯先生为我们提供食物。【拓展延伸】provide, offer, give, serveWho often provides money for him?
=Who often provides him with money?
谁经常提供给他钱?
The government have offered the homeless aid.
=The government have offered aid to the homeless.
政府为无家可归者提供了援助。Would you please give me a piece of paper?
=Would you please give a piece of paper to me?
能给我一张纸吗?
Could you serve us tea and coffee?
=Could you serve tea and coffee to us?
你能供给我们茶和咖啡吗?考点5 If you prefer, of course, you can stay in a hotel. 但是如果你更喜欢, 当然, 你可以住在旅馆里。(Module 7, P58)
?prefer (preferred, preferred) v. 更喜欢; 钟爱【考点对接】
①(2016·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)—What would you like to relax yourself?
—I prefer______basketball rather than______ magazines.
A. playing; reading B. to play; to read
C. play; read D. to play; read【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我宁愿去打篮球也不愿读杂志。prefer to do. . . rather than do. . . 表示“宁可……也不愿……”。故选D。②(2017·孝感中考)Many students like reading books
better than playing computer games. (改为同义句)
Many students ______reading books __playing
computer games.
③(2016·天津中考)Jack and I like to play basketball,
but the girls like to sing and dance better. (改为同义句)
Jack and I like to play basketball, but the girls
_____ ___sing and dance. prefertoprefer to【知识归纳】prefer的搭配The old man prefers the simple life.
这位老人更喜欢简朴的生活。
We prefer to live/living in small cities.
我们更喜欢住在小城市里。
I prefer classical music to pop music.
我喜欢古典音乐, 不太喜欢流行音乐。Tom prefers reading to talking.
汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢聊天。
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out on such a rainy day. 在这种雨天, 我宁可待在家也不出门。
考点6 I can hardly believe we’re in the city centre. 我几乎不相信我们是在市中心。(Module 8, P64)
?hardly adv. 几乎不; 几乎没【考点对接】
(2017·宜宾中考)It is______for him to get to school on time, because it is raining______.
A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard
C. hard; hard【解析】选C。考查形容词、副词辨析。句意: 因为雨下得很大, 他很难准时到校。hard, 在第一空是形容词, “困难的”; 第二空是副词, “(雨)下得大”; hardly “几乎不”。故选C。【词义辨析】hardly与hard的辨析Your father can hardly speak English, can he?
你父亲几乎不会说英语, 对吧?
There is hardly any food in the fridge.
冰箱里几乎没有食物了。The bed was so hard that it took me a long time to fall asleep.
床太硬了, 我躺了好一会儿才睡着。
It is raining hard outside. You can’t go out.
外面正下着大雨。你不能出去。考点7 The lake takes up over half of the park area. 湖占据了公园一半多的面积。(Module 8, P64)
?take up占用(时间、空间或经历等)【考点对接】
①(2016·包头中考)His busy work _______(占用)most
of his time, so he couldn’t even afford a holiday.
②小李决定从业摄影。
Xiao Li decided to _______photography as his career. took uptake up③(2017·恩施中考)我们应该采取措施来防止校园暴
力。
Measures should _____________to prevent school
violence.
be taken by us【知识归纳】
(1)take up意为“占据(时间、空间); 占用; 从事”。
The table takes up too much space.
这张桌子太占地方了。(2)由take构成的常用短语【备选要点】
考点1 I’m leaving at the end of July.
我打算七月底动身。(Module 7, P56)
?at the end of在……结尾; 在……末端【考点对接】选词填空: at, in, by
①(2017·绍兴中考)But __the end the robot gave us
exact information.
②(2017·辽宁模拟)Photography also became one kind
of art ___the end of the 19th century.
③(2017·上海中考) ___the end of the meal, Amy was
given a fortune cookie(签语饼干). inbyAt【词义辨析】In the end, things will mend. 船到桥头自然直。
By the end of last term we had learned five English songs. 到上学期末我们已学会了五首英语歌曲。考点2 Your bag mustn’t weigh too much.
你的包不准太重。(Module 7, P56)
?weigh v. 重量【考点对接】
①(2017·扬州市江都区二模)I wonder how much a
panda usually ______(weigh)when it is born.
②(2017·威海中考)These rules are to teach healthy
eating and to stop children putting on too much
______(重量). weighsweight【知识归纳】考点3 The courses last for four, six or eight weeks. 课程持续四周、六周或八周。(Module 7, P58)
?last v. 持续; 延续【考点对接】
①(2017·阜康、米泉中考)整个赛事将持续28天。
The tournament will ____28 days.
②(2015·无锡中考)你能告诉我如此寒冷的天气将持
续多久吗?
Could you tell me ___ _____such cold weather ___ ____?lasthow longwill last③(2017·沈阳中考)最后, 我们到达了度假村, 迅速地
从车上跳下来。
__ ____, we reached the resort and quickly jumped
out of the bus.
④(2017·河北中考)Our team ____(win)two
competitions last term. At lastwon【知识归纳】last一词多义
(1)作动词, 可表示“持续, 继续, 维持”可和for接一段时间连用。
(2)形容词, 意为“最近的, 上一个的”, 反义词为next。
What did you do last weekend?上周末你做了什么?(3)作形容词, 还可以意为“最后一个的”, 其反义词是first。
Sunday is the first day and Saturday is the last day of a week. 周日是一周的第一天, 周六是一周的最后一天。考点4 Do not wait—fill out our form and come to learn English in Los Angeles!不要等了——填上我们的表格来洛杉矶学习英语吧!(Module 7, P58)
?fill v. 填满; 填充【考点对接】
①(2015·龙东中考)History is______of examples.
A. full 　B. filled 　 C. fill
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 历史充满了例子。be full of意为“充满……”, 相当于be filled with。故选A。　②(2015·深圳中考)—What can I do for you?
—Please______the bottle with water and put some sugar in it. Thank you.
A. fix 　 B. fill　 　C. mix
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。句意: ——我能为你做什么呢?——请帮我在瓶中装满水, 再加点糖。谢谢。fix“修理, 修复”; fill“充满, 填充”; mix“混合”。故选B。③(2017·广州中考)为加入图书馆, 到当地图书馆填
写表格。
To join a library, go to your local library and ___ __
a form. fill in【知识归纳】
(1)fill为动词, 意为: 填满; 装满。其形容词为full。意为“满的; 饱的”。
—Would you like some bread?——你想要一些面包吗?
—No, thanks. I am full already.
——不了, 谢谢。我已经饱了。(2)fill. . . with. . . 用……把……装满(主动)
be filled with. . . 被用……装满(被动)
be filled with=be full of充满, 装满
He filled the bottle with milk and then passed it to me.
他用牛奶把瓶子装满然后把它递给了我。
The bottle is filled with water.
=The bottle is full of water. 瓶子里装满了水。(3)fill in强调的是填写空白的内容
fill out强调的是完整地填写
You need to fill in each blank till you fill out the form.
你需要填写每个空白处, 直到填完这个表格。考点5 You are certain to get the best possible experience of English learning and life in the US.
你一定能够得到可能是最好的英语学习和美国生活的体验。(Module 7, P58)
?certain adj. 确定的; 无疑的【考点对接】选词填空: certain, sure
①(2017·恩施中考)I have learned one important rule:
Something good is ______to happen in the end.
②(2016·大庆中考)He was quite ___________that his
joke would work. certaincertain/sure③(2016·南通中考)Be ____to take enough breaks to
let your body rest.
④(2016·新疆中考)When people have a picnic, but it
begins to rain, they will be so ___________about
something that shows the weather is going to be fine
very quickly. suresure/certain⑤(2017·南京二模)It’s also ______that physical books,
which have been in production since the fifteenth
century, are here to stay, too. certain【词义辨析】certain与sure的辨析
两者都可用作表语, 表示“一定、确信”。One thing is certain/sure: we are very glad to join you.
可以确定的一件事是: 我们非常高兴能够加入你们。
We are certain/sure to achieve our dream.
我们一定会实现梦想。
I’m sure/certain of/about his honesty.
我肯定他是诚实的。You are certain/sure of getting a warm welcome.
你们一定会受到热烈欢迎的。
Are you certain/sure that this is the right road?
你肯定这条路对吗?
Be sure to send my regards to your mother.
务必代我问候你母亲。
It’s certain that every effect must have a cause.
无疑, 每个结果必定有其原因。【拓展延伸】
Certainly和Sure用来回答“当然可以”。
May I use your bike?我可以用你的自行车吗?
Certainly/Sure!当然可以!考点6 Then I can point out the sights of Beijing for you.
那时, 我就能为你指出北京的景点了。(Module 8, P64)
?point out指明; 指出【考点对接】
①(2016·无锡中考)Be polite, Henry. It’s rude to
_____(指向)at others like that.
②(2017·河北中考)From then on, when he wanted
what he should not have, his mother would _______(指
向)his hand which had been hurt before. pointpoint to③(2016·自贡中考)When I was about twelve years
old, a girl in my class liked to ________(指出)my
shortcomings. point out【词义辨析】point out, point to, point atHe pointed to the house on the other side of the river and said, “That’s my home. ”
他指着河对岸的房子说: “那是我家。”
Don’t point at the words while you are reading.
读书时不要用手指着字。语法点一: 并列复合句
考点: 并列复合句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成的, 常用的连词有and, or, but等。【强化训练】
1. We bought her a birthday present, ______she liked it very much.
A. so　　　B. or　　　C. and　　　D. but【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。so“所以, 因此”, 表示因果关系; or“或者, 否则”, 表示选择关系; and“并且”, 表示顺承关系; but“但是”, 表示转折关系。句意: 我们为她买了一件生日礼物, 她非常喜欢。两个分句是顺承关系。故选C。
2. I’m different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ______she is interested in reading.
A. so B. or C. but D. and【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。so“所以, 因此”, 表示因果关系; or“或者, 否则”, 表示选择关系; but“但是”, 表示转折关系; and“并且”, 表示顺承关系。根据句意“我喜欢跳舞”和“她对阅读感兴趣”可知, 两者为转折关系。故选C。3. —Can you play football?
—Yes, I can, ______I can’t play very well.
A. or B. and C. so D. but【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: ——你会踢足球吗?——是的, 我会, 但是我踢不好。or“或者, 否则”, 表否定选择; and“并且”, 表顺承; so“所以, 因此”, 表示因果; but“但是”, 表转折。故选D。4. The restaurant is nice and the food is not bad. ______I still prefer eating at home.
A. And B. But C. So D. Or【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。and“并且”, 表示顺承关系; but“但是”, 表示转折关系; so“所以, 因此”, 表示因果关系; or“或者, 否则”, 表示选择关系。由后句句意“我仍喜欢在家里吃饭”及前句句意“餐馆很好, 菜不错”可推测两者为转折关系, 用but。故选B。5. —Hurry up, ______you will miss the school bus.
—I know that, Mum. I’ll be ready in a minute. 　
A. or B. and C. nor D. but【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。由Hurry up及you will miss the school bus可推知空白处意为: 不然的话; 否则。故选A。6. Come a little earlier next time, ______you’ll miss the best part of the play.
A. and B. but C. or D. till
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。句意: 下次早点来, 不然的话你会错过这部话剧中最精彩的部分。and“并且”; but“但是”; or“或者, 否则”; till“直到”。故选C。7. Write down the phone number, ______you’ll forget it.
A. so B. and C. but D. or
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。句意: 写下电话号码, 否则你会忘记的。so“所以, 因此”; and“并且”; but“但是”; or“或者, 否则”。故选D。语法点二: that引导的宾语从句
——见语法专项部分P325
考点1: that引导的宾语从句语序必须是陈述句语序。
考点2: 主句为一般过去时, 从句必须是过去时态的某一种形式。
考点3: 主句为一般过去时, 从句若是客观真理, 那么从句应该用一般现在时。考点4: 当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, guess等, 并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时, 宾语从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来, 其反意疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。【强化训练】
1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. (合并成
一句)
He said ____these flowers _____from Guangdong.
2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.
(合并成一句)
My teacher told me ____light ______faster than sound. thatwerethattravels3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t
know. (合并成一句)
Jack didn’t know there _____ ___a meeting five days
later.
4. I consider he is fit for the position of the manager.
(改为否定句)
I ____ ________ __ __fit for the position of the manager. would bedon’t consider he is