2018年中考英语复习八年级下册 Modules 9、10习题课件

课件96张PPT。八年级下册
Modules 9、10Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. ________　　　　　　 v. 使分开; 分隔
adj. 分开的; 单独的
2. ______ v. 拒绝
3. ______ pron. 她自己
4. ________ conj. 是否separaterefuseherselfwhether5. ______ adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的
6. ______ v. 懊悔; 遗憾
7. _________ v. 鼓励; 激励
8. ______ adj. 欢快的; 明亮的
9. ________ n. 珍宝; 珍贵之物
10. _____ v. &n. 信任; 信赖lonelyregretencouragebrighttreasuretrust11. _________ n. 提议; 建议
12. _______ n. 导演; 主管; 经理
13. _____ v. 避免; 防止
14. _____ v. 看来; 似乎
15. ______ n. 文章; 报道
16. _______ n. 意图; 目的suggestiondirectoravoidseemarticlepurpose【构词串记】
1. explain v. →___________n. 解释; 说明
2. treat v. →_________n. 对待, 待遇; 治疗
3. introduce v. →___________n. 介绍
4. silence n. →_____adj. 寂静的
5. include v. →_________prep. 包括explanationtreatmentintroductionsilentincluding6. show v. →_______(过去式) ______________(过去分
词)引领; 带领
7. national adj. →____________adj. 国际的; 世界的showedshowed / showninternationalⅡ. 短语快译
1. 向某人提起某事　　 ________________
2. 感觉自信　 ________________?
3. 对……有耐心 ________________
4. 向某人解释某事 _______________
5. 安静地 _________mention sth. to sb.feel sure of oneselfbe patient with. . .explain sth. to sb.in silence?6. 一天天地 __________
7. 带某人参观 ______________
8. 吵闹 __________
9. 采访…… ___________________
10. 低头看…… _______________
11. 亲自 ________
12. 研究…… ________________day by day?show sb. aroundmake noisedo interviews with . . .look down at . . .in persondo research on . . .Ⅲ. 句式填写
1. 我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?
Could I ask __you’ve __________this __her?
2. 尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。
Try __ ___ ___ _______she feels lonely without you. ifmentionedtoto find out whether3. 我敢肯定她后悔伤害了你。
I’m sure she ______ _______you.
4. 每次听到其他同学有说有笑, 我觉得自己更加孤
单了。
Every time I ______the other students _______and
________, I felt even more lonely. regrets hurtingheardtalkinglaughing5. 我相信世界是你想的那样。
I believe that the world is ____ ____ _____it is.
6. 记住我说过的: 如果红灯亮着, 我们需要保持安静。
Remember what I said: we ____ __ _____quiet __the
red light is on. what you thinkneed to keepif7. 难道你不用上学吗?
_________ you ___at school?
8. 好像他们不是在和广大听众说话, 而是在亲自和我说
话一样。
__ ______ _____they were speaking not to lots of listeners
but to me in person.
9. 目的是检查音质水平。
The purpose is __ ______the sound level. Shouldn’tbeIt seemed thatto check考点1 Try to find out whether she feels lonely without you. 尽量弄清楚没有你在身边她是否感到孤独。(Module 9, P72)
?whether conj. 是否　lonely adj. 孤独的; 寂寞的【考点对接】
①(2017·上海松江区一模)John can’t decide whether
he should study abroad or get a job after graduation.
(改为简单句)　
John can’t decide _______ ___study abroad or get a job
after graduation. whether to②(2016·绥化中考)I don’t know______he will come or not this afternoon.
A. if　　　　　　B. when　　　　　　C. whether
【解析】选C。考查if或whether引导的宾语从句。句意: 我不知道他今天下午是否要来。在宾语从句中, 若有or not时, 要用whether, 而不用if。故选C。③选词填空(lonely/alone)
a. The old peasant lived in a ______village far away.
b. When Kate is left _____, she often feels ______.
c. I was _____at home last weekend. lonelyalonelonelyalone【词义辨析】
(1)whether与if两者均意为“是否”, 引导宾语从句, 一般可以互换。
The waiter asked if / whether we wanted a drink.
服务员问我们是否想喝一杯。
但是以下三种情况只用whether而不用if: ①与or not连用时。
I’ll write to you and tell you whether I’ll come or not.
我将写信告诉你我是否会来。
②用于不定式之前时。
I’m not sure whether to stay or leave.
我不确定是留还是去。③用于介词之后时。
It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.
这取决于信是否来得及时。(2)lonely与alone考点2 I’m sure she regrets hurting you.
我敢肯定她后悔伤害了你。(Module 9, P72)
?regret v. 懊悔; 遗憾【考点对接】
①(2017·扬州市江都区三模)Stop _________(regret)
what you have lost. Cheer up and I believe you will
make it someday.
②(2017·乐山中考)He dropped out of school at an
early age. Now he ______(feel sorry)doing that. regrettingregrets③我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。
I _____ __ ___you that you can’t pass the examination. regret to tell【知识归纳】regret常见结构:
(1)regret+n. /pron. “后悔”。
I didn’t regret the choice I had made.
我并不后悔作了这个选择。(2)regret doing sth. 与regret to do sth. ①I regret selling the house. 我后悔卖了房子。
②You’ll regret not to see the beautiful scenery.
你不去欣赏这么漂亮的风景会后悔的。(3)regret+宾语从句“很遗憾……”。
I regret that I shall not be able to come.
很遗憾, 我不能来。
(4)regret to say/tell/inform. . . “遗憾地说/告诉/通知……”
We regret to inform you that we cannot help you.
我们很遗憾地通知您, 我们无法帮助您。考点3 She passed me and then turned back.
她从我身边经过, 然后转过身来。(Module 9, P74)
?pass v. 经过; 通过【考点对接】
①(2016·襄阳中考)—What did Mr Li say to the
graduated students?
—He said that __________________________________
___________________________________________
_____ (他们所学的知识应该被传授给贫穷地区的人
们)to help them become rich. (pass)the knowledge (that) they (had) learnt /learned should be passed to the people in the poorareas②(2016·衢州中考)One day, a poor little girl with an
old torn dress ______(经过)by.
③(2016·咸宁中考)The contest went on day after day,
hundreds of contestants hoped to ____(通过)the test
but no one succeeded. passedpass【知识归纳】 I passed the store on my way to the library.
我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。
Pass the salt bottle to me, please. 请递给我盐瓶。
What happened after three months passed?
三个月过去后发生了什么?Kevin has just passed his driving test.
凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。【图解助记】考点4 Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends.
日子一天天过去了, 我学会了信任别人, 并且他们把我纳入他们的朋友圈中了。(Module 9, P74)
?include v. 包括; 把……列为一部分【考点对接】选词填空: include, including
①(2017·天津中考)There are over 600 animals there,
_________kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles(鳄鱼).
②(2017·嘉兴中考)The National Parks in England
_______places where people live and work, as well as
wild areas where there are few human activities. includinginclude【词义辨析】include与including的辨析【易错警示】include不用于进行时态。
The university includes ten colleges.
该大学有10个学院。
The band played many songs, including some of my
favourites.
这个乐队唱了很多的歌, 包括我最喜欢的一些歌。考点5 Thank you for showing us around.
谢谢你带我们参观(Module 10, P80)
?show sb. around带某人参观【考点对接】
①(2016·恩施中考)暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩
施高中。
My parents will _________me _______Enshi High
School during the summer holidays.
②(2017·绍兴中考)He and his father hoped they
might find some old plates or something he could
_____(给……看)to his classmates at school. show/takearoundshow③(2017·河南中考)Don’t know where your kids are in the house?Turn off the Internet and they’ll______ quickly.
A. get up　　 B. stand up　　
C. show up　　 D. hurry up【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 不知道你的孩子在房子里的什么地方?关掉网络, 他们会很快出现。get up“起床”; stand up“站起来”; show up“出现”; hurry up“快, (使)赶紧”。故选C。【知识归纳】show构成的短语We went to a TV talk show last week.
我们上个星期参加了一个电视脱口秀节目。
Stop showing off in front of everybody, Tom.
不要在大伙跟前卖弄了, 汤姆。
The students began to show up in twos and threes.
学生们开始三三两两地露面了。考点6 And we should avoid making any noise in the background!而且我们应该避免在背景中制造任何噪音!(Module 10, P80)
?avoid v. 避免; 防止【考点对接】
①(2016·泰安中考)Young children are taught road
safety to a____ road accidents. void②(2017·贵港中考)—Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?
—Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid ______the way.
A. to lose　　　B. lose　　　C. loses　　　D. losing
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”, 是固定搭配。故选D。【知识归纳】
avoid作动词, 意为“避免; 防止”。其后面接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
①We should avoid unnecessary repetition.
我们应避免不必要的重复。
②I avoided him as much as possible. 我尽可能地躲开他。③You must avoid making the same mistake.
你必须避免犯同样的错误。
【拓展延伸】
只跟动名词作宾语的动词(短语)口诀:
特殊动词(短语)接动名词, 使用它们要记清;
“放弃(give up)”“享受(enjoy)”可“想象(imagine)”;
“坚持(insist)”“练习(practise)”必“完成(finish)”;
“延期(put off)”“避免(avoid)”非“介意(mind)”,
掌握它们今必行。考点7 It seemed that they were speaking not to lots of listeners but to me in person.
好像他们不是在和广大听众说话, 而是在亲自和我说话一样。(Module 10, P82)
?seem v. 看来; 似乎【考点对接】
①(2017·北京中考)Many people, especially teens,
don’t seem ______(care)about old people like me.
②(2016·西宁中考)At the time they may _____(看起
来)terrible, painful and unfair. to careseem③(2015·沈阳中考)—There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
—It______that a typhoon is coming.
A. feels　　B. sounds　　C. seems　　D. looks【解析】选C。考查连系动词辨析。句意: ——有乌云, 风很大。——好像台风要来了。feel“摸起来”; sound “听起来”; seem“似乎”; look“看起来”。seem可用于“It+系动词+that从句”结构。故选C。【知识归纳】
seem作系动词, 意为“似乎, 看来”。其具体用法如下:
(1)seem(to be)+ adj. / n. “似乎……; 看上去好像”
Lucy seems (to be)very happy today.
露西今天看起来好像很开心。
The man over there seems (to be)a new teacher.
那边的那个人看上去像一位新老师。(2)seem to do sth. “好像要做某事”。
Mrs Green doesn’t seem/seems not to like the idea.
格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
(3)It seems/seemed that. . . “看起来……; 似乎……”
It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park. 似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。【备选要点】
考点1 Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her?
我能问问你跟她说过这事吗?(Module 9, P72)
?mention v. 提及; 谈到【考点对接】
①(2016·北京市通州区二模)Here we can ________
(谈到)the fact of a very successful player.
②(2016·珠海市文园中学三模)Ask someone what
they have done to help the environment recently and
they will almost ________(提及; 谈到)recycling. mentionmention③(2017·滨州一模)—Many thanks for what you’ve done for us.
—______.
A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind
C. That’s right D. You seem to have a point【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Don’t mention it“不客气, 不用谢”; Never mind“没关系”; That’s right “那是对的”; You seem to have a point“你好像有道理”。故选A。【知识归纳】Penny decided not to mention her cold.
彭妮决定不提她感冒的事。
He mention shearing from her often.
他提到经常有她的信儿。
—I apologize for what I said. 我为我说过的话道歉。
—Don’t mention it. 没关系。考点2 Do you know why she treats you like that?你知道她为什么那样对待你吗?(Module 9, P72)
?treat v. 对待; 看待【考点对接】
①(2016·南通中考)Pet owners send their pets to the
Pet Hotel probably because they _____(看待)pets as
their close friends.
②(2016·浙江中考)有时招待你的朋友吃饭真是太好
了。
It’s nice to _____your friends __dinner sometimes. treattreatto【知识归纳】The local people treat him as a hero.
当地人把他当作英雄来对待。
Don’t treat me like a child. 别把我当小孩看。
The old lady treated each child to an ice cream.
那位老太太请每个孩子吃了一个冰淇淋。【拓展延伸】
treat用作动词, 还可意为“治疗”
This boy is being treated for a heart condition.
这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。考点3 So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too.
所以对她要有耐心, 向她解释她也能和你其他的朋友交朋友。(Module 9, P72)
?patient adj. 有耐心的; 能忍耐的【考点对接】
①(2015·烟台中考)Of all the teachers in the school,
Mrs Smith is the ___________(patient)with students.
②(2017·丽水中考)The nurses in the hospital take
good care of their _______. most patientpatients③(2017·郑州三模)—I argued with my parents last night. I can’t stand them!
—Calm down! When you are in trouble, you should be ______with them. 　　
A. angry B. popular C. patient D. strict【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意: ——昨天晚上, 我和父母吵架了。我无法忍受他们!——冷静下来!当你有麻烦时, 应该对他们有耐心。angry“生气的”; popular“受欢迎的”; patient“有耐心的”; strict “严厉的”。故选C。④(2016·无锡一模)The _______(病人)was badly hurt
and needed an operation at once. patient【知识归纳】【拓展延伸】
patient的名词形式是patience“耐心”。相同变化规则的词:
important adj. “重要的”—importance n. “重要性”
different adj. “不同的”—difference n. “不同点”
silent adj. “安静的”—silence n. “安静, 沉默”考点4 One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I sat in silence.
一天, 同学们都在与朋友聊天, 而我沉默地坐在一边。(Module 9, P74)
?in silence安静地; 沉默地【考点对接】
①(2015·苏州中考)None of them talked. They finished their meal in______.
A. silence B. order C. place D. public
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 他们没有人说话。他们安静地吃完了饭。in silence“安静地”; in order“按顺序”; in place“准备就绪”; in public“公开地, 当众”。故选A。②(2016·包头中考)“啊!”人们惊讶地喊道。
“Ah-”the people cried __ ________. in surprise③(2015·深圳中考)—It is reported that many wild animals are______because of human behavior.
—We must do something to stop people from hunting and selling these animals.
A. in danger 　B. in public C. in silence【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: ——据报道, 因为人类的行为, 很多野生动物都处在危险中。——我们必须做些什么来阻止人们猎杀和贩卖这些动物。in danger“处在危险中”; in public“公开地, 当众”; in silence“沉默地”。故选A。【知识归纳】“in+名词”构成的短语考点5 My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back.
我的建议是: 笑着面对世界吧, 它也会报你以微笑。(Module 9, P74)
?suggestion n. 建议【考点对接】
①(2016·深圳中考)—Mr White, could you give me
some ______?I have trouble in learning English.
—Sure. First, you should be confident and never give
up. Second, . . .
A. introductions　　B. suggestions　　C. instructionsadvice【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍, suggestion建议, instruction指导。give sb. some advice给某人建议。根据下文的First和Second可知, 给出了学习英语的几条建议。故选B。②(2017·上海中考)Scientists often _______that
farmers use natural ways to grow fruits. (suggestion)
③(2016·襄阳中考)Suggest ________(choose)2 or 3
things your child can do. suggestchoosing【词义辨析】suggestion与advice的区别【拓展延伸】动词“建议”的表达The teacher advised/suggested a rest.
老师建议休息一下。
Tom advised/suggested sending for a doctor at once.
汤姆建议立即叫医生。
I advised/suggested that he(should)eat more fruit.
我建议他应多吃水果。
The doctor advised me to rest for a week.
医生建议我休息一星期。语法点一: if/whether和疑问词引导的宾语从句
——见语法专项部分P325
考点: 若宾语从句为一般疑问句, 引导词用if或whether, 若宾语从句为特殊疑问句, 引导词则用该特殊疑问句中的疑问词【强化训练】
将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句
1. Did you sleep well last night? David asked Jim.
David asked Jim _________he slept well the last night.
2. Where will you go during the summer holiday?Betty
asked me.
Betty asked me ______I would go during the summer
holiday. if/whetherwhere3. Did they have a good journey?Do you know?
Do you know _________they had a good journey?
4. When do you have your art lessons?Mum asked me.
Mum asked me _____I had my art lessons.
5. Can they speak French?I want to know.
I want to know _________they can speak French. if/whetherwhenif/whether6. Are the children playing games or watching TV?Tell
me.
Tell me ________the children are playing games or
watching TV.
7. How many people can you see in the picture?Who
knows?
Who knows ____ ____ _______you can see in the picture?whetherhow many people8. Can we finish the work on time?We are thinking
about it?
We’re thinking about ________we can finish the work
on time.
whether语法点二: 宾语从句的时态
——见语法专项部分P325
考点1: 当主句是现在时态时, 从句可根据实际情况选择不同时态
考点2: 主句为一般过去时, 从句一般用相应的过去时态
考点3: 主句为一般过去时, 从句若是客观真理, 那么从句应该用一般现在时【强化训练】
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Could you tell me when you ___________________
(come)again?
2. I don’t know if he _______(arrive)yesterday.
3. Could you tell me what you __________(do)at eight
last night?will come/are comingarrivedwere doing4. The teacher told us that the war ______(break)out in
the winter of 1923.
5. The mother told her son that two and three __(be)five.
6. We discussed whether we ______________________
(have)a sports meeting the next week.
7. The old man told us that the bus _______(leave)ten
minutes ago. brokeiswould/were going to havehad left