2018年中考英语复习七年级上册 Modules 1～5习题课件

(共104张PPT)
七年级上册
Modules 1~5
Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. _____　 n. 年级
2. ________ pron. 大家; 每人
3. ______ n. 家, 家庭
4. ______ n. 母亲; 父亲
grade
everyone
family
parent
5. ______ n. 站; 车站
6. _______ n. 医院
7. _______ n. 剧院
8. ______ n. 图书馆
9. ______ n. 马铃薯, 土豆
10. _______ n. 西红柿, 番茄
11. ________ adj. 美味的
station
hospital
theatre
library
potato
tomato
delicious
12. _____ adj. 劳累的
13. ____ v. 保持; 停留
14. _________ v. 记住; 想起
15. _______ n. 科目
16. ________ n. 工作日
17. _____ v. 洗; 洗涤
18. _______ n. 分钟
tired
stay
remember
subject
weekday
wash
minute
【构词串记】
1. China n. →_______ n. &adj. 中国人(的); 汉语
2. England n. →_______ n. 英语adj. 英国的
3. this pron. →_____ pron. (复数)这些
4. woman n. →_______ pl. 成年女子; 妇女
5. that pron. →_____pron. (复数)那些
Chinese
English
these
women
those
6. act v. →_____ n. (男)演员
→______ n. (女)演员
→_____ adj. 积极的; 活跃的
→_______ n. 活动
7. drive v. →______ n. 司机, 驾驶员
8. work v. &n. →_______ n. 工人
9. build v. →________ n. 建筑物
actor
actress
active
activity
driver
worker
building
10. science n. →_______ n. 科学家
→________ adj. 科学的
11. health n. →_______ adj. 健康的
→_________(反义词)adj. 不健康的
→________ adv. 健康地
12. child n. →________ pl. 小孩, 儿童
13. important adj. →__________ n. 重要性
scientist
scientific
healthy
unhealthy
healthily
children
importance
14. difficult adj. →________ n. 困难
→____(反义词)adj. 容易的
15. interest n. →__________ adj. 有趣的
→_________ adj. 感兴趣的
16. begin v. →_________ n. 开始, 开端
17. farm n. →______ n. 农民
difficulty
easy
interesting
interested
beginning
farmer
Ⅱ. 短语快译
1. 来自　　 _________________
2. 在左边 _________
3. 在……旁边, 紧挨着 ______
4. 在……的前面 _________
5. 在……中间 ______________
be from/come from
on the left
next to
in front of
in the middle of
6. 大量; 许多 ____________
7. 在……与……之间 ________________
8. 太多 ______________
9. 对……有帮助的 __________
10. 对……有害的 _________
a lot of/lots of
between. . . and. . .
too much/many
be good for
be bad for
11. 稍微; 有点儿 ____
12. 擅长 _________
13. 起床 ______
14. 休息 ____________
15. 开始睡觉; 入睡 _________
a bit
be good at
get up
have a break
go to sleep
Ⅲ. 句式填写
1. 见到你们大家真好。
___ nice __ _____ you all.
2. 真是一个大家庭啊!
_____ __ ___ ______!
3. 你的父亲是做什么工作的
_______ your father’s ___
It’s
to
meet
What
a
big
family
What’s
job
4. 你在英国的教室是什么样子的
_______ your classroom in England ____
5. 在你的班里有多少学生
_____ _____ ________ ___ _____ in your class
6. 我们的墙上没有任何画。
______ ______ ____ pictures on our walls.
What’s
like
How
many
students
are
there
There
aren’t
any
7. ——我们有巧克力吗 ——是的, 我们有。
—_____ we ___ ____ chocolate
—Yes, we _____.
8. ——买些橘汁怎么样 ——好主意!
—__________ _____ some orange juice
—Yes, good idea!
Have
got
any
have
How /What
about
9. 记住这些很重要: 吃得好, 保持健康, 不要变胖!
It is _________ __ _________: eat well, ____ _______,
and don’t ___ ___!
10. ——几点了 ——10点40。
—_______ the ____ /_____ ____ is it
—It’s twenty __ eleven.
important
to
remember
stay
healthy
get
fat
What’s
time
What
time
to
考点1 Hello, everyone. 大家好。(Module 1, P4)
everyone pron. 大家; 每人
【考点对接】
①(2017·连云港中考)Mommy, sight is very important to______, so it must be our eyes.
A. someone　 B. everyone
C. something　　 D. everything
【解析】选B。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 妈妈, 视力对于每个人来说是很重要的……someone有人; everyone每人; something某事; everything一切。故选B。
②(2016·烟台中考)Listen! Someone __________(knock)
at the door.
is knocking
③(2016·泰州中考)—Is there______else in the classroom
—It is empty. ______is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A. anyone; Anyone B. anyone; Everyone
C. everyone; Anyone　 D. everyone; Everyone
【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法辨析。句意:
——教室里还有其他人吗 ——教室是空的。大家都在学校礼堂听演讲。anyone意为“任何人”, 用于一般疑问句或否定句中, everyone意为“每个人, 大家”, 由问句先排除选项C和D; 又根据答语中“教室是空的”可知, 所有人都在礼堂听演讲。故选B。
【词义辨析】everyone与someone, anyone, nobody的辨析
everyone 每人, 人人 可单独作主语、宾语。作主语时谓语动词用单数形式
someone 某人 用于肯定句
anyone 任何人 (用于否定句、疑问句、条件句)任何人, 无论谁。
(用于肯定句)任何一个人
nobody 无人, 没有任何人 可单独作主语、宾语
There is nobody in the classroom. 教室里没有一个人。
He is a shy man, but he is not afraid of anything or anyone.
他是一个害羞的人, 但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。
Anyone here may help you if you have difficulty.
如果你有困难, 这儿的任何一个人都可以帮助你。
Not everyone is proud of him. 不是每个人都为他自豪。
【拓展训练】用everyone和every one填空。
a. _________ can eat _________of the apples on the table.
b. —Is ________ here
—Yes, we are all here.
Everyone
every one
everyone
考点2 What a big family!
真是一个大家庭啊!(Module 2, P9)
what引导的感叹句
【考点对接】
①(2016·广州中考)这本书真有用啊!我看了很多遍。
____________book it is!I have read it many times.
②(2016·达州中考)It’s very useful information. (改为感
叹句)
__________the information is!
What a useful
How useful
③(2017·眉山中考)—Did you watch the TV show Running Man last night 　
—Yes, I did. ______exciting it was!
A. How　　B. What an　　C. What　　D. How an
【解析】选A。考查感叹句。句意: ——昨天晚上你看电视节目《奔跑吧, 兄弟》了吗 ——是的, 我看了。它是多么令人兴奋啊!要感叹的exciting为形容词, 故用How引导, 即选A。符合感叹句“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选A。
④(2017·扬州中考)—______bad news! We didn’t win the 15th Sudirman Cup.
　—It’s a pity.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【解析】选A。考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是名词news, 要用what引导感叹句, 又因为news为不可数名词, 故选A。
【知识归纳】
(1)由what引导的感叹句中, what为形容词, 意为“多么
的”, 用作定语, 修饰名词, 名词前可有其他定语成分(即
形容词或冠词)。这类句子的结构形式为“What
(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”。
(2)what与how引导感叹句的不同
what引导的感叹句 What+a/an+adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!
What+adj. +不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
how引导的感叹句 How+adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
How+adj. /adv. +主语+谓语!
What a beautiful building it is!多么漂亮的建筑!
How carefully he works!他工作多么认真啊!
考点3 What’s your father’s job
你的父亲是做什么工作的 (Module 2, P11)
What’s sb. ’s job 某人是做什么工作的
【考点对接】
①What does your father do (改为同义句)
_______ your __________
②Her mother is a doctor. (対画线部分提问)
_______her mother
What’s
father’s job
What is
【知识归纳】
(1)询问职业的方式有三种:
①What’s sb. ’s job
②What does/do sb. do
③What is/are sb.
What’s your sister’s job =What does your sister do
=What’s your sister 你的姐姐是做什么工作的
(2)表达“从事某种职业”常用系表结构, 即be动词后加一个表示职业的名词。
My father is an engineer. 我的父亲是一名工程师。
(3)表达“想要做什么工作”“希望从事什么职业”, 常用want to be. . . , 其中be意为“成为”。
Jim wants to be an action actor when he grows up.
吉姆长大后想成为一名动作演员。
考点4 There are thirty students in my class.
我的班里有三十个学生。(Module 3, P14)
There be句型
【考点对接】
①(2016·福州中考)瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞。
Look!There ___ some girls _______ under the tree.
②(2016·南京中考)There _____ (be)four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2016.
are
dancing
were
③(2017·南京中考)Look! There______a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!　
is B. are C. have D. has
【解析】选A。考查固定句型。句意: 看!在今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片!there be. . . 表示“有……”, 后面的名词a photo是单数, 因此动词用is。故选A。
④Our team______many new players and we must train very well.
A. have got　 B. has got
C. there is　 D. there are
【解析】选B。考查固定句式。句意: 我们队有许多新队员, 我们必须好好训练。表示“拥有……”, 用have/has got, our team是一个整体, 看作第三人称单数。故选B。
【词义辨析】“有”的不同
have/has got (1)指“某人有某物”, 主语往往是“某人”, 强调“拥有”关系, 口语中可用have代替have got
(2)构成否定句时, 在have/has后加not, 一般疑问句把have/has提前
there be (1)指“某地存在某物”, 主语是“某物”, 强调“存在”关系
(2)有多个主语时, 按“就近原则”确定be动词的单复数形式
(3)there be句型的一般疑问句和反意疑问句仍然要用be(not)there
(4)表示“有某人正在做某事”使用there be sb. doing sth. 句型
—Have you got any red crayons
你有一些红色的蜡笔吗
—Sorry, I haven’t got. But Jack has got some.
对不起, 我没有。但是杰克有。
There are two chairs and a bed in my bedroom.
在我的卧室里有两把椅子和一张床。
There is a boy riding a bike on the playground.
有个男孩正在操场骑自行车。
【拓展延伸】不能用have got来代替have的三种情况
(1)在情态动词、助动词或动词不定式之后, 只能用have, 不用have got。
May I have some more tea 我可以再喝点茶吗
(2)在过去时、完成时或进行时中, 不用have got, 而用have。
Lily had a problem. 莉莉有一个问题。
(3)固定短语中不用have got。
have a rest, have lunch, have a meeting, have a party
考点5 How many students are there in your class in Beijing 在北京你们班有多少学生 (Module 3, P14)
how many多少
【考点对接】
①(2016·大庆中考)How many _____ (city)have you been
to
②I spent 3, 500 yuan on my trip to South Korea. (对画线
部分提问)
_____ _____ did you ______ on your trip to South Korea
cities
How
much
spend
③(2017·扬州中考)—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens. 　
—______days would you be at sea Homesick
A. How long B. How many
C. How much D. How soon
【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。句意: ——在青少年时期, 我离开学校就到船上去了。——你要在海上多少天啊 想家吗 空格后为可数名词复数形式, 要用how many引导。故选B。
④(2017·烟台中考)How many _______(月份)are there in a year
months
【词义辨析】how many和how much的辨析
how many 后接可数名词复数, 意为“多少”
how much ①后接不可数名词, 意为“多少”
②用来询问某物的价格, 意为“多少钱”
③表达程度, 修饰动词, 意为“多么”
How much is your new computer 你的新电脑多少钱
Dear friend, you don’t know how much I miss you.
亲爱的朋友, 你不知道我有多想你。
【拓展延伸】询问价格4句型
How many girl students are there in your class
你们班有多少个女生
So how much sleep do you need
那么你需要多少睡眠呢
What’s the price of the bike
这辆自行车的价格是多少
How much does the house cost
这栋房子值多少钱
考点6 . . . but there aren’t any pictures on our walls.
……但是我们的墙上没有任何画。(Module 3, P14)
any adj. &pron. 任何一个; 一些
【考点对接】
①(2016·新疆生产建设兵团中考)She has some good news. (改为一般疑问句)
_____ she have ____ good news
Does
any
②(2016·南充中考)—I have two soccer balls, what about you
—Oh, I don’t have______.
A. some　 B. no　 C. any　 D. much
【解析】选C。考查不定代词辨析。句意: ——我有两个足球, 你呢 ——哦, 我一个也没有。some一些; no没有; any一些; much许多。some多用于肯定句或含有情态动词的疑问句中, 而any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中, 在肯定句中是“任何的”意思。故选C。
③(2016·乌鲁木齐中考)There is______bread at home. Would you please get______for us
A. no; some　 B. not; some
C. few; some　 D. little; any
【解析】选A。考查形容词和不定代词的用法。句意: 家里没有面包了。你能去给我们买一些吗 第一句中的bread是不可数名词, 其前面可以用no或not any, little; 而第二句是由would引导的一般疑问句, 表示一种客气的请求, 句中用到不定代词时常用some而不用any, 用以表示希望得到对方的肯定答复。故选A。
④(2017·乐山中考)—When shall we go hiking again
—Make it______day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. either　　　B. any　　　C. one
【解析】选B。考查不定代词的辨析。either指“(两者中的)任何一个”; any指“任何一个”; one指“(上文中同类的)一个”。由答语句意“安排在你喜欢的任意一天吧。这对我来说都一样。”可知, 表示“任一的”any符合句意。故选B。
【词义辨析】some与any的辨析
单词 用　法
some (1)用于肯定句
(2)用于表示建议、请求的疑问句, 或者期望得到肯定回答的疑问句
any (1)用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句
(2)用于肯定句表示“任何一个”
some和any都可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词
I have some friends from America.
我有一些来自美国的朋友。
What about some fruit juice 来点果汁如何
Do you have any friends at school
你在学校有些朋友吗
I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
Any student can answer this question.
任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
考点7 Too much chocolate isn’t good for you.
太多的巧克力对你没好处。(Module 4, P21)
too much太多
【考点对接】
选词填空(too much, too many, much too)　
①The shoes are ________small for me.
much too
②If tourists cause ________traffic, the local people will
feel unhappy.
③_________people can make public places more
crowded during the festival.
too much
Too many
【词义辨析】too much, too many与much too
短　语 意义 用　法
too much 太多 ①修饰不可数名词
②修饰动词
多么 用来表示程度
too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数
much too 太; 实在 修饰形容词或副词
Don’t drink too much wine. It is harmful to your health.
不要喝太多的酒, 这对你的健康有害。
There are too many people in the supermarket on Sunday. 星期天超市里的人太多。
You are walking much too fast. 你走得太快了。
【要点备选】
考点1 This is a photo of Tony’s family.
这是一张托尼的家庭照片。(Module 2, P8)
family n. 家, 家庭
【考点对接】选词填空(family, home, house)
①I’ll build a new _____, and buy lots of expensive things.
②I ran away from _____ and stayed away for many
hours.
③I was traveling in Britain with my ______.
house
home
family
【词义辨析】family, home和house的辨析
单词 词　义 用　法
family 家庭 指“一个家庭”时, 视为一个整体, 用作单数名词, 谓语动词用单数
家庭成员 指“家庭成员”时用作复数名词, 谓语动词用复数
home 家; 家乡;
本国 指家庭成员在一起生活的地方
house 房子 主要指建筑物、住宅, 可以包含若干房间(rooms)
I have a big family and there are seven people in my family. 我有一个大家庭, 家里有七口人。
Tom’s family are having dinner now.
汤姆的家人现在正在吃晚饭。
Nowadays many young people open online shops at home.
现在许多年轻人在家开网店。
At that moment a car stopped in front of the house.
就在那时, 一辆轿车在房子前面停下了。
【图解助记】
考点2 Who are the boy and the girl in front of Paul 保罗前面的男孩和女孩是谁 (Module 2, P9)
in front of在……的前面
【考点对接】
①选词填空(in the front of, in front of)
a. The blackboard is ____________classroom.
b. —Who is the girl _________Li Ming
—She’s Wang Mei.
in the front of
in front of
②(2016·绥化中考)Jim sits behind me, so I sit______ him.
A. at the end of　　 B. in front of　　
C. in the middle of
【解析】选B。考查介词短语的辨析。句意: 吉姆坐在我的后面, 所以我就坐在他前面。at the end of意为“在……的末端、尽头”; in the middle of“在……的中间”; in front of“在……的前面”, 根据句意选B。
【词义辨析】in front of和in the front of的辨析
in front of “在……的前面”, 是在整个物体的前面, 前者与后者互不包括
in the front of “在……的前部”, 是在物体内部的前面, 后者包括前者
The teacher is speaking in front of the class.
老师正在全班同学前讲话。
The teacher is standing in the front of the classroom.
老师正站在教室的前面。
考点3 Meat is healthy but too much meat is not good for children. 肉是健康的, 但是吃太多的肉对儿童是没有好处的。(Module 4, P22)
be good for有益于; 对……有好处
【考点对接】
①(2016·上海中考)are good for, fruit and vegetables, to
keep fit, people, fresh(. )(连词成句)
_________________________________________________
②(2016·云南中考)John is not good at _______ (sing), but
he would like to have a try.
Fresh fruit and vegetables are good for people to keep fit.
singing
③选词填空(for, with, at, to)
a. Lucy is a classmate of mine. She’s good __ English.
b. Doctors say too much pressure is not good ___ a child’s
development.
c. She was very good ____ the naughty children.
d. My friend was good __ me when I was ill.
at
for
with
to
【词义辨析】be good有关短语的辨析
be good for 对……有益的, 反义短语be bad for(对……有害的)
be good at 擅长, 在……方面做得好(=do well in)
be good with 与……相处得好; 善于应付……
be good to 对……友好(=be friendly to)
Too much salt is not good for our health.
太多的盐对我们的健康没好处。
Many scientists are good at playing music.
许多科学家擅长音乐。
I can be good with active Jenny.
我能与活跃的珍妮相处得很好。
Be good to yourself. Do things that can inspire you daily. 待自己好点。做那些能让你每天精神抖擞的事。
考点4 Let’s go shopping for food and drink.
让我们去买一些食物和饮料吧。(Module 4, P21)
Let’s do sth. 让我们做某事吧
【考点对接】
①Let us _____ (listen)to pop music, will you
②(2016·泰安中考)—Let’s go for a swim on Saturday, Jack.
—Oh, ______I have to work on a science report.
A. what a pity!　 B. with pleasure.
C. go ahead. 　 D. how come
listen
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。句意: ——杰克, 周六咱们去游泳吧。——哦, ______我不得不赶一份科学报告。根据下文可知杰克有事情要做, 故可推知不能去游泳, 由此感到遗憾, 故选A。
【知识归纳】
(1)let’s后接动词原形, 其结构为“Let’s do sth. ”, 意为“让我们做某事吧”, 用来提建议。
(2)应答语常用Yes. Let’s go. /OK. /All right. /Sure. /Great!或Good idea!
—Let’s go skiing. 让我们去滑雪吧。
—Good idea!好主意!
语法点一: 指示代词
——见语法专项部分P260
考点1: 指示代词的单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)的辨析
考点2: 指示代词this, that在打电话过程中的应用
考点3: 指示代词that在定语从句中的应用
【强化训练】
根据句意选择this/that/these/those填空
1. This bedroom is mine. Whose is ____
2. ____ is Miss Li. She is our new geography teacher.
3. —Look there!What are _____ boys doing
—They are making kites.
that
This
those
4. The population of China is larger than ____ of America.
5. —Are __________ your books
—Yes, they are.
6. _____ are tomatoes and those are potatoes.
7. She’s very friendly, and ____ is why we all love her.
that
these/those
These
that
8. —Who’s ____ speaking
—____ is Henry speaking.
9. You can borrow any book ____ you want to read in
our school library.
10. The houses of the rich are generally larger than _____
of the poor.
that
This
that
those
语法点二: 系动词be
——见语法专项部分P291
考点1: 系动词be的形式与主语的搭配
考点2: 动词be说明身份、年龄、状态等
【强化训练】
用be动词的适当形式填空
1. Her name __ Fan Bingbing. She __ from Qingdao.
2. —Where __ your brother now
—He __ in Shanghai.
3. I ___ from Hong Kong. Where ___ you from
is
is
is
is
am
are
4. Jack and Tonny ___ American.
5. My computer __ white and black.
6. —____ your school’s teachers in the office
—No. They ___ on the playground.
are
is
Are
are