2018年中考英语复习七年级上册 Modules 6～10习题课件

课件162张PPT。七年级上册
Modules 6~10Ⅰ. 单词记忆
【核心速记】
1. ________ n. 大象
2. ______ n. 动物
3. _______ n. 国家
4. _____ n. 植物elephantanimalcountryplant5. ______ n. 屏幕
6. _______ v. 连接
7. ___________ n. 信息
8. _____ n. 围巾
9. ______ v. 花(钱); 花费
10. _____ v. 离开
11. ____ n. 明星; 星; 星状物screenconnectinformationscarfspendleavestar12. _____ v. 学习; 研究
13. _____ v. 烹调; 煮; 烧
14. _______ v. 发生
15. _____ adv. 十分; 相当
16. ___________ n. (电视)节目studycookhappenquiteprogramme【构词串记】
1. different adj. →_________ n. 不同之处
→__________ adv. 不同地
2. danger n. →_________ adj. 危险的
3. leaf n. →______ pl. 叶子
4. usual adj. →_______ adv. 通常
→_______ adj. 不寻常的differencedifferentlydangerousleavesusuallyunusual5. use v. →______ adj. 有用的
→______ adj. 无用的
6. visit v. →______ n. 参观者
7. happy adj. →_______ adv. 快乐地
→_________ n. 快乐
→________ adj. 不高兴的
8. cheap adj. →_________(反义词)昂贵的usefuluselessvisitorhappilyhappinessunhappyexpensive9. enjoy v. →_________ adj. 愉快的, 快乐的
→__________ n. 享受, 令人愉快的事物
10. beauty n. →________ adj. 漂亮的; 美丽的
→__________ adv. 漂亮地, 美丽地enjoyableenjoymentbeautifulbeautifully11. luck n. →_____ adj. 幸运的
→_______ adj. 不幸的
→______ adv. 幸运地
12. celebrate v. →__________ n. 庆祝
13. tradition n. →__________ adj. 传统的luckyunluckyluckilycelebrationtraditionalⅡ. 短语快译
1. 比如　　　　　　 _______
2. 看 ______
3. 在那边, 在那里 _________
4. 少量 ______
5. 并且, 还 ________
6. 全世界 ________________such aslook atover therea littleas well asall over the world7. 擅长 _________
8. 许多种类 _____________
9. 打开 _______
10. 与……分享…… ______________
11. 和……说话 ______
12. 保持健康 ___________be good atmany kinds ofturn onshare. . . with. . .talk tostay healthy13. 在周末 ___________
14. 收到……的来信 _________
15. 拍照 __________
16. 等待, 等候 _______
17. 一些; 几个 _____
18. 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) ______at weekendshear fromtake photoswait fora fewget off19. 为……做好准备 ___________
20. 此刻, 目前 _____________
21. 收起; 收拾好 ________
22. 赶快 ________
23. 扫去 ___________get ready forat the momentput awayhurry upsweep awayⅢ. 句式填写
1. 熊怎么样呢?
_____ _____ bears?
2. 我们去看看它们好吗?
_____ ___ go and see them?
3. 她在那儿!
______ ___ __ !WhataboutShallweTheresheis4. ——你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?
—______ ____ ____ __ come to my birthday party?
——是的, 我愿意。
—Yes, ___ ____ __.
5. 我的妈妈从来不制作生日蛋糕。
My mother _____ ______ a birthday cake. WouldyouliketoI’dlovetonevermakes6. 我正站在中国的长城上与你谈话。
____ ________on the Great Wall of China and _______
__ you.
7. 现在到该返校的时间了。
___ ____ __ ___ back to school now.
8. 我是托尼。
____ __ Tony ________. I’mstandingtalkingtoIt’stimetogoThisisspeaking考点1 The zoo has many kinds of animals, such as bears, zebras, giraffes and pandas. 动物园有许多种动物, 如熊、斑马、长颈鹿和熊猫。(Module 6, P36)
?such as例如【考点对接】
①(2017·重庆·B卷)我对许多学科都感兴趣, 例如音乐, 英
语和历史。
I am interested in many subjects, ____ ___music, English
and history. such as②(2016·包头中考)There are plenty of sports you can
do in bad weather, ___________(例如), you can play
basketball indoors. for example【词义辨析】such as和for example的辨析There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染, 如噪音就是一种污染。
English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on.
许多英语国家讲英语, 例如澳大利亚、加拿大等。考点2 . . . but they also eat plants.
……但是它们也吃植物。(Module 6, P36)
?also adv. 也; 而且【考点对接】选词填空　
also　too　as well　either
①I don’t like this film, my sister doesn’t like it, _____.
②We are going to visit the Great Wall ______.
③They ____ want to go for a walk after supper.
④Lucy studies hard and I study hard, ___. eitheras wellalsotoo【词义辨析】also, too, as well与either的辨析My friend also speaks English. 我的朋友也说英语。
They are coming tomorrow and I hope you will come, too. 他们明天要来, 我希望你也来。 I can sing songs, and I can play the guitar as well.
我会唱歌, 也会弹吉他。
I didn’t take part in his birthday party last night, either.
昨天晚上我也没参加他的生日聚会。考点3 Shall we go and see them?
我们去看看它们好吗?(Module 6, P36)
?Shall we do. . . ?我们做……好吗?【考点对接】
①Shall we _____ (swim)in the lake in the afternoon?swim②(2016·十堰中考)—Shall we go to visit our teachers after this exam?
—______.
A. Sounds great B. You’re welcome
C. It serves you right D. Never mind【解析】选A。考查交际用语辨析。句意: ——考完试后我们去拜访我们老师好吗?——听起来很好。Sounds great听起来很好; You’re welcome不用谢; It serves you right你活该; Never mind别介意。回答句型Shall we. . . ?用(That) Sounds. . . 。故选A。③(2016·龙东中考)Let’s go to Disneyland in Shanghai in August, ______?
A. shall we B. will you C. won’t you
【解析】选A。考查反意疑问句用法。句意: 我们八月去上海迪士尼, 好吗?反意疑问句由“陈述句+附加疑问句”构成。let’s引导的祈使句, 附加疑问句用shall we。故选A。【知识归纳】
(1)Shall we. . . ?句型用来表示征求对方的意见或者向对方提出建议, 用于第一人称, 意为“我们做某事好吗?”后面接动词原形。
Shall we go and visit the Palace Museum together?
我们一起去参观故宫, 好吗?(2)肯定答语: Sounds great. /Good idea!/OK. /All right. /Sure. /Certainly.
否定答语: No, thanks. /Sorry, I can’t. /I’m afraid not.
(3)let’s引导的祈使句, 附加疑问句用shall we。【拓展延伸】提建议的六种句型考点4 It eats plants and a little fruit. . .
它吃植物和一点水果……(Module 6, P39)
?a little少量【考点对接】
①我妈妈的头发比我的(头发)长一点。
My mother’s hair is __ ____ ______ than mine. alittlelonger②(2016·恩施中考)—Hurry up! The movie is beginning.
—Don’t worry. There is still______time left.
A. little B. a little C. few【解析】选B。考查词语辨析。句意: ——快点!电影要开始了。——不要担心。仍然剩下______时间。little几乎没有, 修饰不可数名词; a little一点点, 修饰不可数名词; few几乎没有, 修饰可数名词复数。因time为不可数名词, 排除C; 由句意“不要担心”知, 这里表达的是“仍然还有一点时间”。故选B。③(2017·泰州中考)He got up to get some hot water but found there was______left in the bottle. 　
A. a few　　B. few　　C. a little　　D. little【解析】选D。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 他起身去找一些热水, 但发现瓶里几乎没有了。前文不可数名词water提示用little和a little来修饰; but引导的转折句提示用little, 表示否定意义。故选D。④(2017·重庆中考·A卷)The physics problem is too hard, so______students can work it out.
A. little B. few C. a little D. a few【解析】选B。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 这道物理题太难了, 所以几乎没有学生能算出答案。few / a few用来修饰可数名词, few表示否定意义, 几乎没有; a few表示肯定意义, 有几个。little, a little用来修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知选B。【词义辨析】a little, little, a few和few的辨析【易错警示】
含有few和little的陈述句, 变为反意疑问句时, 问句部分用肯定形式
few的比较级和最高级为fewer—fewest; little的比较级和最高级为less—least【拓展延伸】
a little用作副词, 修饰形容词、副词、动词。
He is a little tired. 他有点累了。
You should walk a little faster. 你应该走快一点。 【巧学助记】
a few, a little“虽少但有”, 表肯定。
few, little“虽有但少”, 表否定;
且few, little不可与not连用。
We had little time to do it. 我们几乎没有时间做此事。 There’s only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。
He has few friends, does he?他朋友很少, 是吗?
I’ll only be away for a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟。考点5 She spends a lot of money.
她花费大量的钱。(Module 8, P50)
?spend v. 花(钱); 花费【考点对接】
①萨姆在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间。
Sam _____ too much time ___ computer games.
②(2017·龙东中考)My teacher often encourages me ______ at least one hour a day reading books.
A. to pay　　　　　B. cost　　　　　C. to spendspenton【解析】选C。考查动词不定式及动词短语的用法。句意: 我的老师经常鼓励我一天至少读一个小时的书。pay花费金钱, 主语是人; cost花费, 主语是物; spend花费时间或金钱, 主语是人。短语encourage sb. to do sth. 意为“鼓励某人做某事”, 所以排除B; 短语spend. . . doing sth. 意为“花费……做某事”, 故选C。③(2016·恩施中考)I______the whole afternoon in shopping ______a birthday present.
A. spent; in B. paid; for C. spent; for【解析】选C。考查动词的用法辨析和介词的用法。句意: 我花了整个下午的时间购物, 为的是买一份生日礼物。固定用法: sb. + spend +时间+(in)doing sth. 意为“某人花费时间做某事”; sb. + pay +钱+for+sth. 意为“某人付一些钱买某物”。介词for在这里意为“为了”, 表示目的。故选C。【知识归纳】spend的两种搭配
(1)sb. spend(s). . . on sth.
(2)sb. spend(s). . . (in)doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事考点6 We’re enjoying the school trip a lot.
我们很喜欢学校旅行。(Module 9, P54)
?enjoy v. 享受……的乐趣; 喜爱【考点对接】
①(2017·临沂中考)When President Xi Jinping has spare time, he enjoys______and sports.
A. read　　　　 B. reads
C. to read D. reading【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 当习近平主席有空闲时间时, 他喜爱阅读和体育活动。enjoy后面的动词要加ing。故选D。②(2016·烟台中考)The five boys attended a birthday
party last Sunday and they enjoyed __________ (they)
very much.
③上周我们在动物园玩得很开心。
We ____ __ _____ ____ in the zoo last week.
=We _______ ________in the zoo last week. themselveshadagoodtimeenjoyedourselves【知识归纳】
enjoy的三种搭配We enjoyed the school trip a lot. 我们非常喜欢学校旅行。
I enjoy playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。
I enjoyed myself in Beihai Park yesterday.
昨天我在北海公园玩得很开心。考点7 This is Tony speaking.
我是托尼。(Module 10, P60)
?speak v. 说话, 讲话【考点对接】
①—Hello!Is that Lingling speaking?
—____________
A. No, I’m not. 　 B. Yes, I am.
C. Who are you? D. Yes, speaking. 【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——你好!是玲玲在接听(电话)吗?——是的, 请讲。当对方问“是……在接电话吗?”的时候, 常用Yes, speaking来回答, 意为“我就是, 请讲”。故选D。②用say, speak, talk, tell的适当形式填空
a. Sarah is _______ with her mother.
b. It’s hard to ___ what is wrong.
c. They ____ me that you have made up your mind.
d. Amy is very wonderful, and she can _____ English, Russian and French. talkingsaytoldspeak【知识归纳】
“This is. . . speaking. ”是打电话时的常用语, 意为“我是……”。常用电话用语还有:
Who’s that (speaking)?你是谁?
Is that. . . (speaking)?你是……吗?
May I speak to. . . ?我想找……可以吗?
Hold on, please. 请稍等。【妙辨异同】say, speak, talk和tell的辨析【图解助记】 考点8 In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home.
伦敦下午五点钟, 人们下班回家。(Module 9, P56)
?leave v. 离开【考点对接】
①我明天将要离开天津去北京。
I ___ _______ Tianjin ___ Beijing tomorrow.
②埃玛把她的自行车忘在了广场上。
Emma ___ her bike on the square. amleavingforleft③男孩太小不能把他单独留下。
The boy was too young to _____ ____ _____.
④出门时不要关门。
______ the door _____ when you go out. leavehimaloneLeaveopen【知识归纳】leave两种词性He asked his teacher for sick leave.
他向老师请了病假。【要点备选】
考点1 Here are the lions.
狮子在这儿。(Module 6, P36)
?here 引导的倒装句【考点对接】
①这儿有两张地图。
_____ ___ two maps.
②喇叭响了。
______ ____ the trumpet. HereareTheregoes③——你看到我的钢笔了吗, 鲍勃?
——看到了, 它在那儿。
—Did you see my pen, Bob?
—Yes, there ____. it is【知识归纳】
(1)当here, there等副词放在句首时, 句子需倒装, 采用“谓语+主语”结构。但这种倒装仅限于be动词或不及物动词, 如go, come, run等。(2)当主语是代词时, 句子不需倒装, 即保持“主语+谓语”结构。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Here are some flowers for you. 这儿有给你的一些花。
Look! There she is. She is waiting at the school gate.
看!她在那儿。她正在校门口等着。考点2 They eat other animals.
它们吃其他的动物。(Module 6, P36)
?other adj. 其他的【考点对接】
①(2016·哈尔滨中考)—Which of the two T-shirts would
you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave
______to myself.
A. another　　　B. the other　　　C. other【解析】选B。考查代词辨析。another另一个, 再一个; the other(两者中的)另一个; other其他的。句意:
——这两个T恤衫你想要选择哪个?——两者都要。然后我把其中一个给我弟弟, 另一个留给我自己。one. . . , the other. . . 一个……, 另一个……。②(2017·咸宁中考)—In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, but in______, knives and forks.
—You see. People around the world have different eating habits.
A. others B. other C. another【解析】选A。考查代词的用法辨析。句意: ——在一些国家, 人们用筷子吃东西, 但是在其他国家, 用刀和叉子。——你瞧。世界各地的人们用餐的习惯是不一样的。由“In some countries”可知空格处代指“其他一些国家”, 故用others。故选A。③选词填空(the other/ others/ the others/ another)
a. Because of the snow, the pilot had to land the plane at
an airport in _______ city.
b. They live on ________side of the street.
c. We should learn by the mistakes of ______.
d. Many students are on the playground. Some are
running, _________are playing games. anotherthe otherothersthe others【知识归纳】
(1)other可作形容词或代词, 作形容词时, 意思是“别的, 其他的”, 泛指“其他的(人或物)”。
Do you have any other questions?你还有其他问题吗?
Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。 (2)other表示“另外的”, 后接复数名词, 若与具体数词连用, 则置于数词之后。
Mr Smith asked me to fetch three other recorders.
史密斯先生让我去拿三台录音机来。(3)the other, others, the others和another的辨析He has two daughters. One is a nurse; the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿, 一个是护士, 另一个是工人。
Some of us like singing and dancing; others go in for sports.
我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞, 还有的对运动感兴趣。Two boys in our class will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.
我们班中两个男孩将去动物园, 其余的将待在家里。
I don’t like this one. Please show me another.
我不喜欢这一个, 请给我看看另一个。考点3 The panda eats about 30 kilos of bamboo a day as well as other plants. 熊猫一天吃大约30千克竹子和其他的植物。(Module 6, P39)
?as well as并且, 还【考点对接】
①(2016·黔南州中考)The winter holiday is coming, so the twins as well as Alex______to Sanya for vacation.
A. go B. goes
C. are going D. is going【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意: 寒假快来了, 所以双胞胎和亚历克斯打算去三亚度假。as well as连接并列主语时, 谓语动词的数与前一项的数一致, 故选C。②We are asked to do the homework correctly as well
as _____(write)carefully.
③Paul hurt his arms as well as ________(break)his
knee. writebreaking【知识归纳】
(1)as well as常用来连接两个并列的成分, 意为“也, 还”。它强调的是前一项, 后一项只是顺便提及。
①连接并列主语时, 谓语动词的数与前一项的数一致。
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.
不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。②前面只有一个动词时, 用as well as+ doing结构。
She sings as well as playing the piano.
她不但弹钢琴, 而且也唱歌。
③谓语由情态动词can(may, must等)或助动词加动词构成时, 用as well as+ v. 结构。
She can/could sing as well as dance.
她既会跳舞也会唱歌。④如果第一个动词是不定式, as well as后面的动词也要用不定式, 但要去掉to。即to do +as well as +v. 。
You can’t expect her to do the housework as well as look after the children.
你不可能指望她既照顾孩子们又做家务。(2)as well as用来表示同级比较, 指“一样好”。
You look as well as you did ten years ago.
你(的身体)看起来还和十年前一样好。考点4 Use the keyboard. 使用键盘。(Module 7, P42)
?use v. 使用【考点对接】
①孩子们正在用毛笔练习写字。
The children are _____ Chinese brushes __ _______
writing.
②我们在学习中应充分利用时间。
We should _____ ___ ___ __ time in our study. usingtopractisemakefulluseof③(2017·永州中考)It is said that BRT(快速公交系统)______in Yongzhou soon.
A. was used　　B. will be used　　C. is used
【解析】选B。考查动词的被动语态。句意: 据说快速公交系统很快在永州被使用。根据从句的时间状语soon可知本句应是将来时, 故选B。【知识归纳】
(1)use用作动词, 意为“使用”, 常用短语use sth. to do sth. , 意为“使用某物做某事”。相当于use sth. for sth. /doing sth. 。 We can use the lift to go up and down.
我们可以使用电梯上下楼。
My classmates often use the computer for(doing) their homework. 我同学常用电脑写家庭作业。(2)use用作名词, 常用短语make use of sth. , 意为“利用, 使用某物”。可用good, full, more, little等形容词修饰。
We must make good use of time to study.
我们必须充分利用时间来学习。【拓展延伸】与use相关的词汇:
use→useful adj. 有用的
→useless adj. 无用的 考点5 But sometimes I play a lot of games and my mother doesn’t like it. 但是我有时玩很多游戏, 我妈妈不喜欢。(Module 7, P44)
?sometimes adv. 有时候; 不时【考点对接】
选词填空(sometime/sometimes/some time/some times)
①__________ he is very naughty, but he never talks
back to(顶撞)his teachers.
②Everyone will make mistakes __________during
working. Sometimessome times③We have known each other for _________.
④Everybody will be lucky or successful _________ in their life. some timesometime【词义辨析】sometimes, sometime, some time, some times的辨析We’ll meet again sometime next week.
我们下星期某个时候会再见面。
I’m afraid it’ll take some time to repair your car.
我恐怕修你的车要花一段时间。Sometimes he goes there by bus. 有时他坐公共汽车去那儿。
—How many times do you watch TV every week?
你每周看几次电视?
—Some times. 好几次。【巧学妙记】
分开是“一段”,
相连为“某时”,
分开s是“倍, 次”,
相连s是“有时”。考点6 Would you like to come to my birthday party?你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗?(Module 8, P48)
?Would you like to do. . . ?你愿意做……吗?【考点对接】
①Would you like _______(have)a picnic with us by the sea?to have②(2016·绵阳中考)—Would you like some tea?
—______.
A. Yes, please　 B. The same to you
C. Me, too D. My pleasure
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。Would you like . . . ?的肯定回答: Yes, please. 故选A。 ③(2016·丹东中考)—Would you like to go for a walk with me?
—______. But I have to clean the living room first.
A. Yes, I would B. No, I wouldn’t
C. Sorry D. Yes, I’d love to【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——你想和我一块去散步吗?——是的, 非常想去。但是我不得不先清理起居室。Would you like to do sth. ?意为“你愿意……吗?”表示客气请求, 其肯定回答用Yes, I’d love/like to, 意为“我非常乐意”。故选D。④(2016·吉林中考)—Would you like some orange juice, Julie?
—______I prefer to drink milk.
A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please.
C. I’d love to. 【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——朱莉, 你想要橙汁吗?——______我更喜欢喝牛奶。”Would you like sth. ?的否定回答用: No, thanks. “不, 谢谢。”; 肯定回答用: Yes, please. “好吧。”故选A。【知识归纳】
(1)Would you like to do. . . ?“你愿意做……吗?”常用于向对方有礼貌地提出建议或发出邀请, like还可以用love代替; 肯定回答: Yes, I’d love to. 否定回答: I’d love to, but. . . —Would you like/love to play football with me?
你愿意和我一起踢足球吗?
—Yes, I’d love to. /I’d love to, but I’m too busy.
是的, 我愿意。/我愿意, 但我太忙了。(2)Would you like some. . . ?“你想要一些……吗?”常用于征求对方意见, 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks.
—Would you like some apples?你想要一些苹果吗?
—Yes, please. /No, thanks. 是的, 我想要。/不, 谢谢。(3)would like的不同搭配:
①would like sth. =want sth. 想要某物
would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事
②would like sb. to do sth. =want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
Our parents would like us to study hard.
我们的父母想要我们努力学习。考点7 What’s happening?
正在发生什么事?(Module 10, P60)
?happen v. 发生【考点对接】
①(2017·乐山中考)—Look in the mirror. What happened
______your face?
—Oh, there’s some ink on my face.
A. to　　　B. on　　　C. in　　　
【解析】选A。考查介词的固定搭配。happen to sb. 为
固定搭配, 意为“发生在某人身上”。故选A。②你的朋友发生了什么事?
_____ _________ __ your friend?
③我碰巧认识你要找的人。
I _________ __ know the man you’re looking for. Whathappenedtohappenedto【知识归纳】
happen的三种常见用法The story happened in 2003. 这个故事发生在2003年。
A car accident happened to her this morning.
今天上午她发生了车祸。
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday. 昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。【妙辨异同】happen与take place的异同The traffic accident happened last week.
那起交通事故发生在上个星期。
The meeting will take place soon. 会议即将举行。考点8 They sometimes wear T-shirts.
他们有时穿T恤衫。(Module 8, P50)
?wear v. 穿; 戴【考点对接】
①选词填空(put on/dress/wear)
a. The five-year-old girl can _____ herself now.
b. It was raining outside, and he ______his raincoat and
ran out.
c. Look, the girl who _________a red dress is my cousin. dressput onis wearing②(2016·青海中考)______your sweater, or you may catch a cold.
A. Take off　　　B. Don’t wear　　　C. Put on　　　
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。句意: ______你的毛衣, 否则你可能会感冒。take off脱下; don’t wear不穿; put on穿上。根据语境可知选C。 ③Little Tony is______a black jacket today.
A. on　　　B. in　　　C. wear　　　D. dress
【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。句意: 今天小托尼穿着一件黑色夹克。be in相当于wear表示“穿着”。故选B。【词义辨析】wear, be in, dress和put on的辨析Kevin often wears a red cap. 凯文经常戴着一顶红帽子。
The woman in red is my mother.
穿红衣服的那个妇女是我的妈妈。
Jill could dress herself when she was four years old.
吉尔四岁的时候就会自己穿衣服。
What dress shall I put on for the meeting?
我穿什么衣服去开会?语法点一: 一般现在时
考点: 一般现在时中动词的形式
——见语法专项部分P294【强化训练】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. There __ (be)some meat in the fridge. Let’s cook
something to eat.
2. We ___ (live)in Beijing and go to work by bus.
3. She __________(not eat)eggs for breakfast.
4. My father always ____(get)up early every day. islivedoesn’t eatgets5. When do they _____ (have)dinner?
6. Jessica’s father _______(brush)his teeth before he goes to bed.
7. They _____ (clean)the classroom after class. havebrushesclean8. ____ (have)Linda got a brother?
9. —_____ the panda ___ (eat)meat?
—No, it doesn’t.
10. ___ you usually ____ (sing) Happy Birthday to You?HasDoeseatDosingⅡ. 单项选择
1. (2016·广东中考)Unless the weather______, we’ll have to cancel the picnic.
A. improve　 B. improves　
C. improved　 D. will improve【解析】选B。考查状语从句。句意: 除非天气好转, 否则我们将不得不取消野餐。主句为一般将来时, 条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故选B。2. (2017·徐州中考)The house belongs to Mr Smith, but he______here any more.
A. hasn’t lived B. didn’t live
C. wasn’t living D. doesn’t live
【解析】选D。考查动词时态辨析。句意: 这座房子属于史密斯先生, 但是他不再住在这儿了。由句中的belongs可知本句用一般现在时态。故选D。3. (2017·襄阳中考)—Can you tell me when you are going
to arrive there?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I______
there tomorrow.
A. arrive B. arrived
C. will arrive D. am going to arrive【解析】选A。考查动词的时态用法。句意: ——你能告诉我什么时间你能到那里吗?——我不确定。但是我明天一到那里就给你打电话。as soon as“一……就……”, 其遵循“主将从现”原则, 所以我“明天到达那里”应该用一般现在时(arrive)。故选A。4. (2016·烟台中考)Yesterday the teacher told us the earth______the sun.
A. goes around B. went around
C. is going around D. would go around【解析】选A。考查宾语从句的时态。句意: 昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句中, 如果从句描述的是客观真理, 那么不管主句是什么时态, 从句都要用一般现在时。故选A。5. (2017·十堰中考)He used to arrive late last year, but now he______.
A. hasn’t　　B. doesn’t　　C. isn’t　　D. wasn’t【解析】选B。考查助动词辨析。句意: 去年他常常晚到, 但现在他不迟到了。used to do sth. 意为“过去常常做某事”, 句型转换时需要借助于助动词did; 根据后一分句中的now可知要用一般现在时, he为第三人称单数形式, 根据主谓一致原则, 此处故选B。语法点二: 现在进行时
考点: 现在进行时的结构
——见语法专项部分P296【强化训练】
1. (2017·安顺中考)Don’t make any noise, because the baby______in the next room.
A. is sleeping B. sleeps
C. will sleep D. was sleeping【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意: 不要发出噪音, 因为宝宝正在隔壁房间里睡觉。根据句意, 宝宝睡觉与发出噪音同时进行, 故此题应用现在进行时。故选A。2. (2017·淮安中考)—Lily, where is my dog?
—Look!It______under the bed.
A. slept B. was sleeping
C. is sleeping D. will sleep【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: ——莉莉, 我的狗在哪里?——看!它正在床下睡觉。前文祈使句中Look!提示下文动作正在进行, 用现在进行时态表达。故选C。3. (2016·河南中考)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you______it.
A. climb B. climbed
C. are climbing D. have climbed【解析】选C。考查动词时态辨析。根据句意: “每个人都想爬到山顶, 但所有的快乐往往是在爬山的过程中获得的。”确定是进行时; 另外, 从语法角度看, while常与进行时连用。故选C。4. (2016·成都中考)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.
—Just a moment, please. Father______a phone call in his room.
A. makes B. is making
C. was making 【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意: ——莉莉, 你爸爸现在在哪里?去找到他来吃午饭。——请稍等一会儿。爸爸正在他的房间里打电话。由语境可知, 这里指现在正在打电话, 故用现在进行时。故选B。5. (2016·南京中考)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?
—Just a minute!She______flowers in the garden.
A. plant B. is planting
C. planted D. was planting【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。句意: ——你好, 诺拉。你的妈妈在家吗?——稍等!她在花园里______花。由语境可知, 她正在花园里种植花, 因此用现在进行时态。故选B。