Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅲ Grammar-复习动词时态（Ⅱ）
?语法图解
?探究发现
①I needed to cool some bottles of white wine quickly, so I put them in the freezer.
②Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs.
③He had been a miner and a soldier.
④Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death.
⑤He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
⑥This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.
[我的发现]
(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时刻发生的动作，或过去经常性、习惯性的动作，如例句①⑥。
(2)过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作，即过去的过去，如例句②③。
(3)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作，如例句④⑤。
一、一般过去时
1．概念
一般过去时指过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态以及过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
2．用法
(1)一般过去时主要用于表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态，常与明确表示过去的时间状语(如：yesterday, last week, in 1949, a few days ago等)连用。
I graduated from No.2 Middle School three years ago.
三年前我从二中毕业。
I had two eggs and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
今天早上我吃了两个鸡蛋，喝了一杯牛奶。
[名师点津] ①有些句子，虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语，但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态时，也要用过去时。
Your phone number again I didn’t quite catch it.
再说一遍你的电话号码好吗？我刚才没听见。
②有时，表示过去某段时间做了某事，也可以用一般过去时，注意此时不能用现在完成时。
—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been
—I went to Ningxia and stayed there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.(2014·福建高考单选)
——很久没有见到你了！你去哪里了？
——我去了宁夏，在那里待了一年，作为一名志愿者教学。
(2)表示过去连续发生的一系列动作。
She got up, washed her face, cleaned her teeth, had her breakfast and then went to work.
她起床后，洗完脸，刷完牙，吃过早饭，然后就去上班了。
(3)表示过去时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作。常与often, usually, sometimes等表示频度的状语连用。
I often went to school on foot last term.
上学期我经常步行去上学。
Her father usually did some housework at home last year.
她爸爸去年常常在家做些家务。
[即时演练1]
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①—Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle School
—No! But he taught (teach) English there for ten years.
②The e mail she had looked forward to arrived (arrive) yesterday at last and she was very happy.
③Why have they sent me this bill I paid (pay) it several weeks ago.
④I often studied (study) late into the night when I was in Senior Three.
(2)用所给动词的适当形式完成小片段
Mike ①likes (like) watching football matches. There ②was (be) a live football match yesterday. After work, he ③hurried (hurry) to get home, ④opened (open) the door, ⑤turned (turn) on the TV and ⑥enjoyed (enjoy) watching the football match.
3．一般过去时与现在完成时的区别
(1)概念不同。一般过去时只表示动作发生在过去，与现在无关，属于“过去”的时态范畴；现在完成时的动作虽然发生在过去，但强调的是对现在造成的影响和结果，属于“现在时”范畴。
—Have you had your lunch
—Yes, I have.
—Where did you have it
—I had it at the school cafeteria.
——你吃过午饭了没有？(强调吃过还是没吃过午饭)
——吃过了。
——你在哪儿吃的？(回忆吃饭的地点)
——在学校餐厅吃的。(回忆当时的情景)
(2)时间状语不同。一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, two days ago, last year等。现在完成时往往不与表示过去的时间状语连用，而是多与before, already, ever, never, ever since, since, for＋时间段等连用。
—Have you seen my dictionary
—Yes, I saw it on your bed yesterday.
——你见过我的词典吗？
——是的，我昨天看见它在你床上。
—Have you heard about the recent election
—Sure, it has been the only thing on the news for the last three days.
——你听说最近的选举没有？
——当然，这是最近三天新闻唯一做的事情。
[即时演练2] 选词填空
①—Hi, Nancy, I didn’t know you had come back, so have you graduated from college
—Yes, I studied (studied, have studied) French for four years in Nanjing.
②Danny has_worked (worked, has worked) hard for long to realise his dream and now he is popular.
二、过去进行时
1．概念
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作(不强调是否完成)。
2．用法
(1)过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行或某一段时间内持续进行的动作，常和then, at that time, this time last night, the whole night, those days, from one to five yesterday等时间状语连用。表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
What were you doing at this time last week
上周这个时候你在干什么？
We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.
昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。
(2)过去进行时表示婉转语气，只限于want, hope，wonder等动词，用以提出请求。
I was wondering if you could give me a lift.
我不知你能否让我搭乘你的车。
We were hoping you would stay with us.
我们希望你能跟我们住在一起。
(3)过去进行时表示的感彩与现在进行时相似，它也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩，也通常与always, forever, continually等副词连用。
She was always helping others when she lived here.
她住在这里时总是帮助别人。
The boy was continually asking questions.
这个男孩老是问东问西。
[即时演练3]
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①—What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—I was_watching (watch) television.
②At 6 o’clock on Saturday morning we were_travelling (travel) to the airport.
③—Did any signs come up before the earthquake
—Yes. Unusual things were_happening (happen) all those days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes.
(2)完成句子
I didn’t like them because they_were_always_complaining.
我不喜欢他们，因为他们总是抱怨。
3．过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
(1)过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或时间段正在进行且尚未完成的动作，而一般过去时则表示已完成的动作。试比较：
(2)过去进行时可表示过去反复进行的动作，而一般过去时表示只做一次的动作。试比较：
(3)leave, arrive, start, die等的过去进行时表示“快要完成，即将……”，而一般过去时表示“已经完成”。试比较：
三、过去完成时
1．概念
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
2．用法
(1)表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可以通过上下文来表示。
He said that he had arrived three days before.
他说他三天前就来了。
When I woke up, it had already stopped raining.
我醒来时雨已经停了。
(2)表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
He said that great changes had taken place in his hometown since 1990.
他说1990年以来他的家乡发生了很大的变化。
He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year.
他在部队服役了十年，去年退役了。
(3)有些动词如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用过去完成时表示“原来打算做而未做的事”。
We had intended to finish the task on time but we failed.
我们本打算按时完成任务，但失败了。
He had planned to go abroad, but he changed his mind after finding a good job.
他本来打算出国，但找到一份好工作之后又改变了主意。
(4)用于某些固定句型中，如：It was the first/second/third ... time ...that sb. had done ...; Hardly/Scarcely ...when ..., No sooner ...than ...等。
It was the first time that I had left home.
这是我第一次离开家。
No sooner had we reached the station than the train was off.
我们一到车站，火车就开了。
[即时演练4]
(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空
①Mr. Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy had_locked (lock) it from the inside.
②It was the first time she had_sung (sing) in public.
(2)完成句子
①Hardly had_he_arrived_when she started complaining.
他一到达她就开始抱怨。
②I had_hoped_to_be_back_last_night,_but I didn’t catch the train.
我本希望昨晚回来的，但没赶上火车。
3．过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
过去完成时表示到过去某个确定的时间点已完成某事，而一般过去时则表示动作在过去某个确定的时间发生。
They had finished their homework at five o’clock.
他们5点钟已完成了他们的作业。(作业5点前已完成)
They finished their homework at five o’clock.
他们5点钟完成的作业。(作业是5点时完成的)
Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1．(2015·安徽高考改编) Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I had_left (leave) my book in the cafe.
2．(2015·北京高考改编) In the last few years, China has_made (make) great achievements in environmental protection.
3．(2015·湖南高考改编) I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I asked (ask), “What do you wish me to do now？”
4．(2015·湖南高考改编) He must have sensed that I was_looking (look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that？”
5．I had_hoped (hope) to meet Mr Thompson this morning but I found nobody left in the room when I came.
6．When I entered the classroom, the lecture had_begun (begin) and the audience were_listening (listen) carefully and with interest.
7．All morning as she waited for the medicine report from the doctor, her nervousness grew (grow)．
8．—You’ve agreed to go, so why aren’t you getting ready
—But I didn’t_realise (not realise) that you wanted (want) me to start at once.
9．He left (leave) school last year and is now earning his living as an advertising agent.
10．—Has your mother finished the paper yet
—I don’t know. She was_writing (write) it at 8 o’clock this morning.
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．(2015·浙江高考书面表达) Once we were_discussing_how_to_help_the_student who was seriously ill in hospital.
曾经我们正在讨论如何帮助生病严重住院的学生。
2．(2015·广东高考写作) On the first day of her work, Sally found that a class full of problems was_waiting_for_her.
在她工作的第一天，Sally发现一个满是问题的班级在等着她。
3．(2014·重庆高考写作) Years ago, I received_a_gift from a friend on my birthday, who is now living far away.
数年前，在我生日那天，我收到了一个朋友的一份礼物，这个朋友现在居住的很远。
4．(2014·重庆高考写作) With the gift, he included a letter, in which he told me that he had_made the paper cutting himself.
礼物中他放置了一封信，信中告诉我说这个剪纸是他自己做的。
5．It was an ordinary day, when I was_riding_to_school.
那是一个普通的日子，我正骑车去上学。
6．This morning Tom cooked_by_himself because his parents weren’t_at_home.
今天早晨汤姆自己做饭，因为他的父母不在家。
7．When he was_cleaning_the_classroom,_he found_a_watch on the ground.
当他在打扫教室的时候，他发现地上有一块手表。
8．When we hurried_to_the_station,_the train had_left.
当我们匆匆赶到车站时，火车已经开走了。
Ⅲ.短文改错
I’m Li Hua and I’m writing to apply for the assistant post you advertised on Internet.
It is stated in my resume (简历), I graduated from Zhejiang University with outstanding academic performances. I have a good command of English, and which is an advantage when apply for a job like this. Among all the factor, cooperation is the most important strength of a good assistant. I think I do good in the teamwork and I’m good at communicate with different people. Besides, I once get a part time job in 2012 in Shandong Province and gained some precious work experience.
Since your company attaches important to employees’ creativity, that is an honor for me to be one of your staff. I’m so positive that I can be fit for the job if offered the chance. Thanks for your consideration.
答案：第一句：Internet前加the
第二句：It→As
第三句：去掉and或which→it; apply→applying
第四句：factor→factors
第五句：第一个good→well; communicate→communicating
第六句：get→got
第七句：important→importance; that→it
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般过去时的用法
复
般过去时
般过去时与现在完成时的区别
过去进行时的用法
寸去进行时
过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
去完成时的用法
过去完成时
过去完成时与一般过去时的区Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅳ Other Parts of the Module
[原文呈现][读文清障]
Growing JobsWhat sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now According to① a survey published by an American university②， the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to③ computers and health. They include computer systems analysts④， data analysts and database⑤ managers. But there will also be a rise in⑥ the demand⑦ for health care professionals. Some of these will be new jobs, such as bioinformaticians⑧， who combine computer skills with⑨ knowledge of biology⑩. Others will be more traditional . For example, more home care nurses will be needed to look after the rapidly ageing population. But many youngsters will need professional care, too：14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18. The number of speech pathologists (who help people who have problems speaking ) is expected to double by the year 2012. And social workers will continue to be in demand . ①according to根据，按照②published ...为过去分词短语作后置定语。③be related to与……有关④analyst/' n lIst/n.分析家；分析师⑤database/'deIt beIs/n.数据库；资料库⑥a rise in在……方面的增加rise by/to增加了/增加到⑦demand/dI'mɑ nd/n.要求；需要⑧bioinformatician/ baI Inf m ’tI n/n.生物信息学(研究)者⑨combine ...with ...把……和……结合起来⑩who ...of biology为非限制性定语从句。 traditional/tr ’dI n?l/adj.传统的 look after照顾，照料 youngster/'j st /n.年轻人 suffer/’s f /vi.遭受(痛苦)，常与from连用。 pathologist/p 'θ l d Ist/n.病理学家 have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难who help people who have problems speaking中两个who都引导定语从句，第一个从句修饰pathologists，第二个从句修饰people。 double/'d bl/vi.加倍be expected to do sth.被预计/预期做某事 in demand＝in need需要
日益增长的工作
[第1段译文]
从现在起到以后的10年间，人们将从事什么种类的工作？根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的10种职业将与电脑和健康有关。它们包括电脑系统分析师、数据分析师和数据库经理。但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。其中一些工作将会是新的工作，比如说生物信息学(研究)者，把计算机技术与生物技术结合起来的人。其他的将更传统些。例如，需要更多的家庭护理员来照顾飞速老龄化的人群。但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾：1 400万美国人遭受表达或语言的障碍之苦，而其中600万人不满18岁。语言病理学家(帮助那些语言有障碍的人)的数量到2012年有望翻一番。而对社会工作者的需求量仍会很大。
Of course there will be plenty of other new jobs, some of which we probably can’t even guess . But for those who love the outdoor life ， a good bet could be the leisure industry. As more and more countries open up to tourism， more travel agents will be needed, but the real demand will be for guides to take groups and even individuals on adventure holidays. For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoingpersonality are likely to be more important than computer skills. some of which ...为of which引导的非限制性定语从句。 who love ...为who引导的定语从句，修饰those。leisure/'le /n.休闲open up开发；开放open up to tourism开发旅游业As more and more ...为时间状语从句。individual/ IndI'vId u l/n.个人fitness/'fItn s/n.健康outgoing/ a t'ɡ I /adj.外向的personality/ p s 'n l tI/n.个性；性格
[第2段译文]?当然也会出现许多其他新职业，其中一些我们甚至可能猜不出来。但是对于喜欢室外生活的人来说，休闲娱乐业应该是个很好的考虑。随着越来越多的国家开发旅游业，将需要更多的旅游代理人，但真正需要的将是那些带领团体甚至是个人进行冒险度假的导游。对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。
Read the passage “Growing Jobs” and choose the best answers.
1．What will the ten fastest growing jobs be related to
A．Computers and health. B．Computers and tourism.
C．Tourism and health. D．Training and tourism.
2．How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems
A．6 million. B．14 million.
C．8 million. D．15 million.
3．What are bioinformaticians
A．Those who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.
B．Those who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.
C．Those who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.
D．Those who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.
4．What is the most important character for the guides of adventure holidays
A．Physical fitness. B．An outgoing personality.
C．Both A and B. D．Not mentioned in the text.
答案：1～4 ACAC
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇1．temporaryadj. 暂时的；临时的2．contractn. 合同；契约3．earnvt. 挣(钱)4．permanentadj. 长久的；永久的；永恒的5．salaryn. 工资；薪水6．staffn. 全体职员；员工7．essentialadj. 必不可少的；绝对重要的8．gratefuladj. 感激的；感谢的9．availableadj. 可获得的10．fitnessn. 健康11．outgoingadj. 外向的12．personalityn. 个性；性格Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．freezern．冰箱→freezevi.冻住；冻僵→freezing adj.冰冷的→frozen adj.结冰的2．signvt.签字；签署→signal n．信号，暗号→signature n．签名，签字3．applyvi.申请→application n．申请，申请书；应用→applicant n．申请人4．organisationaladj.组织的→organisation n．组织→organise vt.组织→organised adj.有条理的5．require_vt.需要→requirement n．需要6．traditionaladj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上，按照惯例→tradition n．传统，惯例7．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．疼痛；痛苦→sufferer n．受苦者，受难者 1.outgoing adj.外向的[联想] 表示“性格、品质”的形容词集锦①easy going随和的 ②humorous幽默的③modest谦虚的 ④selfish自私的⑤selfless无私的 ⑥generous慷慨的⑦outspoken直率的 ⑧gentle温柔的2． ial后缀形容词荟萃①essential必不可少的 ②facial面部的，表面的③initial最初的；字首的 ④official官方的，正式的⑤beneficial有益的，有利的 3．staff意为“全体职员；员工”，为集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。类似的还有：①people人们 ②police警察③cattle牛 4．“感激”一族①grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的②appreciate vt. 感激③appreciation n. 感激④thank vt. 感谢⑤thanks n. 感谢⑥thankful adj. 感谢的 5．“健康”相关词一览①fitness n. 健康②health n. 健康③healthy adj. 健康的④fit adj. 健康的；合适的⑤sound adj. 健全的，健康的
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 多积常用词块
1.take notice of 注意到2．be related to与……有关3．combine ...with ... 把……和……相结合4．in progress 在进行中5．in response to作为……的回应6．suffer from遭受(痛苦)7．in demand 需要8．look forward to期待，渴望 1.have a day off 有一天的假期2．be fluent in English 英语流利3．excellent computer and organisational skills 优秀的电脑技能和组织能力4．on location 外景拍摄5．according to a survey 根据一份调查6．rapidly ageing population 快速老龄化的人口7．open up to tourism 开发旅游业8．common sense 常识
三、这样记句式
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
1.That must have been interesting!那一定很有趣！ “must have done”表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。 This cake is very sweet. You must_have_put a lot of sugar in it.这个蛋糕非常甜。你一定在里面放了很多糖。
2.What sort of jobs will people be doing ten years from now 从现在起到以后的10年间，人们将从事什么种类的工作？ will be doing为将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 I will_be_doing my homework at 9 o’clock tonight.今晚9点钟我会在做作业。
3.For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。 be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。 He is_likely_to_set a world record in the future.他将来有可能会创造一项世界纪录。
1．(教材P15)I haven’t signed the contract yet.
我还没有签这个合同。
?sign vt.签字；签署；签名；打手势 n．痕迹，迹象；手势；标志；招牌
sign for sth. 签收某物
sign in/out 签到/签退
sign up (for) 报名参加，签约受雇
sign to sb. to do sth. 示意某人去做某事
①At last, he signed his name on the cheque.
最终他在支票上签了名。
②She turned and signed_to_the_child_to_be_quiet.
她转过身示意孩子安静下来。
③For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.
出于安全原因，请在抵达大楼时签到，离去时签退。
形象记忆
2．(教材P15)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.
现在想出更多的问题问一下申请这些工作的人。
?apply vi.申请，请求vt.使用；应用；适用
apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply to sth./sb. 适用于某物/某人
apply ...to ... 把……运用于……
apply oneself to (doing) ... 全神贯注于(做)……
①We need to apply for permission to build a garage.
我们建车库需要申请许可。
②New technology is_being_applied_to almost every field.
新技术正被应用到几乎所有的领域中。
③Over the next months, he applied himself to improving (improve) the technique.
在接下来的几个月里，他一门心思改进技术。
④The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
安全驾驶规则适用于每一个人。
3．(教材P18)SALES STAFF required in well known clothes shop.
著名服装店招收销售人员。
?require vt.需要
(1)sth. require(s) 某事需要被做
require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
require that ... (should) do sth.
要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
(2)requirement n. 需求；需要
①It’s obvious that the roof requires repairing.
＝It’s obvious that the roof requires to be repaired.
很显然屋顶需要修理了。
②The rules also require employers to_provide (provide) safety training to employees.
这些规定还要求雇主给雇员们提供安全培训。
③When drivers passed by the bend, he required that they (should)_slow (slow) down.
当司机经过这个弯道时，他都要求他们减速慢行。
4．(教材P18)I am writing in response to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.
看到你们广告上要招收临时服务员，我就写信来应聘。
?in response to作为……的回应
(1)make a/no response (to ...)
(对……)作出/不作反应
(2)respond v. 回答，回应；反应，响应
respond to 对……作出反应
①In response to this problem, various academics proposed many measures and steps.
针对这一问题，各界学者提出了很多对策和措施。
②Carl made_no_response,_and carried on with his temporary work.
卡尔没有回应，继续他的临时性工作。
③Netizens responded angrily to Facebook’s practices.
脸谱网的行为使得网民们很生气。
[名师点津] 由“in＋n.＋to”构成的短语还有：
①in contrast to与……相比 ②in regard to关于，对于
③in addition to除……以外 ④in reply to对……回复
5．(教材P18)I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.
如果你能多寄给我一些适合我的工作信息，我将非常感激。
?available adj.可获得的；可利用的；有空的
be available to sb. 可被某人获得/利用的
be available for 对……有用/有效/有空
①All the teaching equipment is available to students.
学生们可以使用所有的教学设备。
②The director was not available for comment.
主管没有时间发表意见。
③No figures are available for the number of goods sold.
已售出多少货物，数据无从可知。
6．(教材P19)According to a survey published by an American university, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and health.
根据美国一所大学发表的一份调查报告，增长速度最快的十种职业将与电脑和健康有关。
?be related to与……有关
relate sth. to/with sth. 把……与……联系起来
relate to ... 与……相关；涉及……
①The analyst’s high income is strongly related to high education level.
这位分析师的高收入和教育程度高有很大的关系。
②The professor told his students to relate theory with practice.
教授要求学生们理论联系实际。
③His remarks didn’t relate_to the topic under discussion.
他说的话与讨论的话题无关。
[名师点津] 与“联系”有关的短语还有：
①be connected with ... 和……有关系
②have some connection with ... 与……有一些关系/联系
③have no connection with ... 与……无关系/联系
④keep in touch/contact with ... 与……保持联系
⑤lose touch/contact with ... 与……失去联系
⑥have something to do with 与……有关系
7．(教材P19)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care professionals.
但是对健康护理专业人员的需求也会增加。
?demand n．&v．要求；需要
(1)meet/satisfy one’s demand 满足某人的需求
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that ...(should) do sth.
要求……做某事(从句用虚拟语气)
demand sb. of sth. 要求某人某物
①We hope our products could meet/satisfy all the demands of our customers.
我们希望我们的产品能够满足客户的所有需求。
②The HarryPotter books are quite popular; they are in great demand in this city.
《哈利·波特》系列图书很受欢迎，在这座城市的需求量很大。
③The public demand to_know (know) the truth.
公众要求了解真相。
④The head teacher demanded that we (should)_clean (clean) the blackboard before every class.
班主任要求我们每节课前要擦干净黑板。
[名师点津] demand后不能跟复合宾语sb. to do sth.。
8．(教材P19)But many youngsters will need professional care, too: 14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18.
但是很多年轻人也需要专业的照顾：1 400万美国人遭受表达或语言的障碍之苦，而其中600万人不满18岁。
?suffer v．受苦，受难；遭受(痛苦)，蒙受
(1)suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain, loss, defeat, damage, punishment, poverty, hunger, hardship等。
①The graduate suffered a defeat in the job interview.
这名毕业生在工作面试中遭遇了失败。
②The company suffered_huge_losses in the last financial year.
这家公司在上一财政年度出现巨额亏损。
(2)suffer作不及物动词时，常与from连用。suffer from指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦，意为“苦于……，患……病”。
③My father suffers from high blood pressure.
我父亲患有高血压。
④He made a wrong decision and now he is suffering from it.
他当初做出错误决定，现在吃苦头了。
For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are likely to be more important than computer skills.
对从事这项工作的人来说，常识、健康的身体和外向的性格可能比计算机技能更重要。
be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”，其主语既可以是人也可以是物。可以改为“It is likely that ...”结构。
①The more you hurry, the less progress you are likely to make.
欲速则不达。
②I think it is likely that he will arrive tomorrow.
我想他很可能明天到。
表示可能性的句型结构常见的还有：
(1)It is possible for sb.to do sth. 某人可能做某事
(2)It is possible/probable that ... 可能……
(3)There is a possibility/no possibility that ...
有可能/不可能……
(4)There is a chance/(The) chances are that ...
有可能……
③Would it be possible for me to_meet (meet) you at your convenience and discuss the matter
我有没有可能在你方便的时候见你并讨论这件事情呢？
④There is a possibility that he will end up with a door to universities closed, for he pays no attention to his study.
他最终不会被大学录取是有可能的，因为他根本就没有关注过他的学习。
[名师点津] possible和probable句型中不用表示人的词作主语。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The machine doesn’t work. It requires repairing/to_be_repaired (repair) badly.
2．Having_suffered (suffer) such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
3．My bicycle is not available to you because it is being repaired.
4．We have applied the new technology to medical examination.
5．We should pay much attention to the problems related (relate) to crimes.
6．He demanded that we (should)_send (send) the old man to hospital at once.
7．Anyone who wants to learn something can sign up for the online courses.
8．There is a possibility that there is life on other planets.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．In case you lose the paper document, you can sign_inwww..
以防你丢了纸质文件，你可以在新浪网注册。
2．After a short holiday, he applied_himself_to his studies again.
经过短暂的假期后，他又全神贯注于他的学习。
3．Soft drinks are much in_demand in this season.
这个季节软饮料需求量很大。
4．The product was developed in_response_to customers’ demand.
这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而研发的。
5．In the future, pay increases will be_related_to productivity.
以后，工资的增加将和生产效率挂钩。
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They just reached a temporary (暂时的) agreement.
2．I’d be very grateful (感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.
3．Now we have no choice but to cancel this contract (合同)．
4．The school’s teaching staff (员工) are excellent.
5．At that time, 30 yuan was his one month salary (薪水)．
6．In our life we are supposed to apply (应用) theory to practice.
7．What will this mean for traditional (传统的) books and magazines
8．We could give people tea leisure (休闲) time to spend with their friends and families, travel and pursue other interests.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Jack has been out of work for a long time, so he wants to apply to a job in this factory.第二个to→for
2．The situation required that he was present.was→be
3．Nowadays, many people walk to work on response to Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low carbon lifestyle.on→in
4．Just go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand that they must pay for the damage.must→should或去掉must
5．Having suffered from such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.去掉from
6．Rough speaking, 20 US dollars is equal to 128 yuan.Rough→Roughly
Ⅲ.选词填空
take notice of， be related to， combine ...with ...， in response to， suffer from， in demand， look forward to， apply for
1．Nowadays good blue collar workers are in great demand.
2．Many big cities in the world are suffering_from traffic jams.
3．It is said that the environmental pollution here is_related_to this kind of material.
4．She is writing to apply_for a position as an accountant in a company.
5．In_response_to my question, he wrote a letter to me.
6．These races combine fun with hard work and let you loosen up.
7．Children, in my opinion, whose creative ability is unth inkably rich, which is seldom taken_notice_of by us, should be trained in that area.
8．As she is looking_forward_to hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．When I was in trouble, my friends often offered me to a lot of help.去掉to
2．We should appreciate your cooperation at this respect.at→in
3．The film directing by Zhang Yimou won the first prize.directing→directed
4．Don’t take for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be successful.take后加it
5．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter in physical and mental health.in→on
6．The band played many songs, included some of my favorites.included→including
7．So sudden did the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.did→was
8．He lay on the grass with his eyes looked at the sky.looked→looking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The play had_already_started when we got_to_the_theatre.
我们到剧院时戏已经开始了。
2．I had_been_working_on_math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam_before_my_eyes.
我整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我眼前晃来晃去(swim)。
3．I was_reading_newspapers when someone called_my_name.
我正在读报纸，这时有人喊我的名字。
4．I got to my office, opened the window, did some cleaning and began to work.
我来到办公室，打开窗户，打扫了卫生，然后就开始工作。
5．I had_thought he knew the time of the meeting.
我本以为他知道开会的时间。
6．He was_playing while I was_studying.
我在学习时他在玩。
7．In_theory,_these machines should last for ten years or more.
从理论上讲，这些机器应能用10年或10年以上。
8．I had_such_a_good_experience_that I would never forget it.
我有过一次很棒的经历，以至于我永远都忘不了。
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Many independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread, even if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon. But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers.
About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family. The survey also found that 77 percent define happiness as “enjoying a relationship”．
But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the woman’s career advancement.
“In my company, women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men，” said Li Hua, general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation Company. “However, as they begin to climb up the career ladder, women often meet problems along the way, while men can climb the ladder more easily.”
Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions, Li said. But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women.
Despite these challenges, however, some experts believe it’s reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners.
“In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents’ abilities rather than their gender (性别)，” said Gu Donghui, a sociology professor at Fudan University.
Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family. “Everyone has a different interpretation (解释) of what it means to find self worth.”
Wang Haibin, an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view：“Traditionally, we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society. Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it. But, it really doesn’t matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice are essential for both sexes in the family.”
语篇解读：越来越多的中国女性选择工作，即使她们的丈夫挣的钱足够日常生活所需。这到底是为什么呢？本文就对此问题进行了论述。
1．From the passage we know that ________.
A．many husbands can’t earn enough
B．most women want to support their families themselves
C．women meet fewer problems than men while working
D．many women want to make more friends while working
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这样的女性发现在工作中的人际关系中会获得更多的快乐，而不是职业上的成功。也就是说很多女性在工作的时候能结交到很多朋友，故D项正确。
2．What brings career women more joy and happiness according to the passage
A．Money. B．Relationships.
C．Challenges. D．Successful careers.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知B项正确。人际关系能给职业女性带来更多的快乐。
3．What’s the main problem that career women meet while working
A．Family life. B．Tough positions.
C．Physical difference. D．The career ladder.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，职业女性在工作时遇到的主要问题就是家庭问题。
4．Some women want to be breadwinners probably because ________.
A．their families are poor
B．they have a lot of children
C．they want to show their self worth
D．their husbands do not work
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，很多职业女性想养家糊口可能是为了追求自我价值，故C项表述正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity (肥胖). Thus, __1__ (lose) weight becomes very popular.
__2__， weight reducing is a tricky (难处理的) topic. Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting __3__ other extreme measures. This won’t help them lose weight since they usually gain back all (and often more) of the pounds they lost because they haven’t __4__ (permanent) changed their habits. What’s worse, sometimes these extreme measures will __5__ (effect) the individual’s health.
__6__ my view, before one decides to lose weight, he first of all should make __7__ clear whether he should or not lose weight. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to __8__ doctor. He or she can compare your weight with healthy norms (标准) __9__ (help) you set realistic goals. If it turns out that you would benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions __10__ are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.losing 2.However 3.or 4.permanently
5．affect 6.In 7.it 8.a 9.to help 10.which/that
PAGE
14(共43张PPT)
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
1.That must have
been interesting!
那一定很有趣！ “must have done”表示对过去的事情的肯定推测。 This cake is very sweet. You _____________ a lot of sugar in it.
这个蛋糕非常甜。你一定在里面放了很多糖。
2.What sort of jobs
will people be doing
ten years from now
从现在起到以后的10
年间，人们将从事什
么种类的工作？ will be doing为将来进行时，表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 I _____________ my homework at 9 o’clock tonight.
今晚9点钟我会在做
作业。
must have put
will be doing
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
3.For people doing this job,
common sense, physical fitness
and an outgoing personality
are likely to be more important
than computer skills.
对从事这项工作的人来说，常
识、健康的身体和外向的性格
可能比计算机技能更重要。 be likely to do sth.意为“可能做某事”。 He _________
___ a world record in the future.
他将来有可能会创造一项世界纪录。
is likely to
set
形
象
记
忆Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅴ Writing-求职信
本单元要求根据提供的信息写一封求职信。求职信属于应用文的范畴，通常是针对招聘广告而写的。写求职信时要讲究遣词用句，措辞要直接，不拐弯抹角；语言要礼貌，但不要过分谦卑。
一、基本结构
第一部分：写信动机。即在开头要说明写信的缘由和目的，指出得知招聘信息的渠道和要申请的职位。
第二部分：自我介绍。写信人应阐明自己的年龄、出生年月、教育背景，尤其是那些与应征职位有关的培训、教育科目、工作经验或特殊技能等。介绍的重点应放在对自己各方面能力的描述上，要突出自己的优势和特长，以增加自身的竞争力。
第三部分：结尾。希望并请求未来的雇主给以面试的机会，因此信中要表明可以面谈的时间。
二、增分佳句
开篇：得知招聘信息的渠道和要申请的职位。常用句式：
1．I am writing to apply for the job as a tourist guide in your company.
我写信要申请贵公司的导游职位。
2．After reading your advertisement for a secretary in today’s English paper, I want to apply for the position.
看了今天英语报上你们招聘秘书的广告后，我想申请这个职位。
3．I have learned from an advertisement that your company is in need of a manager.
我从一则广告上得知贵公司需要一位经理。
主体：申请职位的原因，陈述个人经历及技能，简明扼要说明自己能胜任的理由。常用句式：
1．The position is one for which I can show you some excellent qualification.
这是一个我能向您展示我的优秀素质的职位。
2．The job sounds particularly interesting and it is the kind of work I have wanted to do for quite a long time.
这份工作听起来特别令人感兴趣，这是一份我想长期从事的工作。
3．I’m sure I will be able to do well if I get the job/position.
我相信，如果我得到这份工作/这个职位，我会做得很好。
4．English is my favourite subject and I’ve won several prizes in English contests. So I think that I’m qualified for the position.
英语是我最喜爱的学科，我在英语竞赛中数次获奖，因此我认为我能胜任这个职位。
5．As an outgoing girl, I get along well with my classmates. Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
作为一名外向的女孩，我与同学相处融洽。除此之外，我对英语如此精通以至于我被选为英语课代表。
结尾：感谢对方的阅读及考虑你的应聘，表明你希望迅速得到回复。常用句式：
1．I would very much appreciate the chance to talk to you.
我很感激跟您交谈的机会。
2．Thank you for your consideration. I wish to get your answer soon.
感谢您的考虑。我希望尽快得到您的答复。
3．I will be quite appreciative if I am offered the opportunity.
如果给我这次机会，我将不胜感激。
[题目要求]
假设你是高二学生李华，想应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑。请根据下面的个人情况用英语写一篇求职信。
姓名：李华
年龄：17
性别：女
获奖情况：全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)一等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名
经历：主持过年级英语歌唱比赛
爱好：看英文小说、写英文日记
联系方式：Lihua 2015@
注意：词数100左右，开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editor，
I am Li Hua, a 17 year old girl from Senior 2.______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
第一步：审题构思很关键
一、审题
1．确定体裁：本文是应用文，为求职信；
2．确定人称：本文的主要人称为第一人称；
3．确定时态：以一般现在时为主，以一般过去时和现在完成时为辅。
二、构思
第一段：写信动机。在开头说明写信要应聘的职位，即应聘学校英语校报的记者兼编辑。
第二段：自我介绍。介绍自己的经历、爱好和获奖情况等。
第三、四、五段：结尾。表达自己想得到这个职位的愿望，并留下联系方式，最后表达渴望收到回信。
第二步：核心词汇想周全
1．recommend 推荐，介绍
2．contribute_to 有助于，促成
3．qualification 资格
4．full_of_energy 精力充沛
5．meaningful_activities 有意义的活动
6．win_first_prize 获得一等奖
7．competition 比赛，竞赛
8．confidence 信心
第三步：由词扩句雏形现
1．我写信自荐做你们报社的记者和编辑。(现在进行时)
I_am_writing_to_recommend_myself_as_the_reporter_and_editor_for_your_
newspaper.
2．我的英语兴趣和技能有助于我拥有这份工作资格。(主谓宾结构)
My_interest_and_skills_in_English_contribute_to_my_qualifications_for_the_job.
3．我是一名外向、精力充沛的女孩，我喜欢各种各样的有意义的活动。(主系表结构；并列句)
I_am_an_outgoing_girl_full_of_energy,_and_I_like_all_kinds_of_meaningful_activities.
4．我获得了全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)一等奖，校英语演讲比赛第一名 。(主谓宾结构，一般过去时)
I_won_first_prize_in_NEPCS_and_first_in_our_school_English_speaking_competition.
5．这使我在学好英语上建立了信心。(主谓宾结构，现在完成时)
It_has_built_up_my_confidence_in_learning_English_well.
6．我在我们学校还主持了几次英语歌唱比赛。(主谓宾结构，现在完成时)
I_have_hosted_several_English_singing_competitions_in_our_school.
7．在业余时间，我喜欢阅读英语小说。(主谓宾结构)
In_my_spare_time,_I_enjoy_reading_English_novels.
8．我喜欢用电脑熟练地写英语日记。(主谓宾结构)
I_enjoy_writing_English_diaries_with_a_computer_skillfully.
9．我很想成为报社的一员，因为这对我来说将会是一次练习使用英语和与许多其他同学交友的机会。(since引导原因状语从句)
I_would_like_to_be_a_member_of_your_newspaper_since_it_would_be_a_great_opportunity_for_me_to_practise_using_English_and_make_friends_with_many_other_students.
第四步：句式升级造亮点
1．用as短语改写句3
As_an_outgoing_girl_full_of_energy,_I_like_all_kinds_of_meaningful_activities.
2．用which引导非限制性定语从句把句3、句4和句5合并成一句
As_an_outgoing_girl_full_of_energy,_I_like_all_kinds_of_meaningful_activities_and_won_first_prize_in_NEPCS_and_first_in_our_school_English_speaking_competition,_which_has_built_up_my_confidence_in_learning_English_well.
3．把句7和句8合并成一句简单句
In_my_spare_time,_I_enjoy_reading_English_novels_and_writing_English_diaries_with_a_computer_skillfully.
第五步：过渡衔接联成篇
Dear editor，
I am Li Hua, a 17 year old girl from Senior 2. I_am_writing_to_recommend_myself_as
_the_reporter_and_editor_for_your_newspaper.
My_interest_and_skills_in_English_contribute_to_my_qualifications_for_the_job._As
_an_outgoing_girl_full_of_energy,_I_like_all_kinds_of_meaningful_activities_and_won_first_prize_in_NEPCS_and_first_in_our_school_English_speaking_competition,_which_has_built_up_my_confidence_in_learning_English_well._Besides,_I_have_hosted_several_English_singing_competitions_in_our_school._In_my_spare_time,_I_enjoy_reading_English_novels_and_writing_English_diaries_with_a_computer_skillfully.
I_would_like_to_be_a_member_of_your_newspaper_since_it_would_be_a_great_opportunity_for_me_to_practise_using_English_and_make_friends_with_many_other_students.
I can be reached anytime via email at Lihua 2015@.
I am looking forward to hearing from you.
Sincerely，
Li Hua
PAGE
4(共17张PPT)PAGE
单元加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练
Ⅰ.完形填空
After working many years in a big hospital, my work as PM charge nurse in a small local hospital yielded (产生) many frustrations. Occasionally we __1__ supplies or equipment and sometimes the food was __2__ desirable. The biggest __3__ was the lack of qualified help.__4__， everyone working there had a genuine love for the patients, and did their best to care for them.
Alice, a tiny elderly lady with bright blue, twinkling eyes was everyone’s __5__. Her only living relative was her son Jack, a large，__6__ man.Tattoos(纹身)covered his arms and his loud and rough manner most of the staff.
But this monstrous man loved his tiny mother. He sometimes visited at __8__ hours so he could surprise anyone he __9__ of not taking proper care of his mother. Yet, his __10__ with her amazed me.
And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother. One particularly bad evening at the hospital, three __11__ called in sick. Jack came in at suppertime, as usual, to help his mother with her __12__. He stood gawking (盯着看) at me in the nurses’ station as I __13__ tried to do the work of three nurses. Overwhelmed (不知所措的), and near tears, I __14__ his stare.
After the patients were finally __15__， bathed and put to bed I sat at the desk and put my head down on my arms for a few moment’s __16__. Suddenly, the front door burst open. Startled, I thought, oh no! Here comes Jack, __17__ on us again! As he stepped in, I looked up to see him __18__ a pickle (泡菜) jar and in the jar was the __19__， long stemmed red rose I’d ever seen.Jack handed it to me and said, “I noticed what a __20__ time you were having tonight. This is for you, from me and my mother.”
语篇解读：作者在一家小医院工作，设备简陋，人手紧缺，但大家对病人都很负责。一位老妇人非常受大家喜欢， 但她儿子相貌粗犷，经常出其不意地检查护士是否对母亲的照料有疏漏，大家都有点害怕他。有一次作者忙碌了一天，在休息时，他送给作者玫瑰花以表谢意，使作者深受感动。
1．A.broke B．lacked
C．demanded D．misused
解析：选B 根据前文“a small local hospital”可推断出，这个小医院设备简陋紧缺。第3空后的the lack of ...是提示。misuse“滥用”，不合题意。
2．A.as much B．rather than
C．more than D．less than
解析：选D 根据语境判断，此处还是强调医院条件差，因此食物也不那么令人满意，因此用less than，说明达不到一定的程度。 more than表示非常令人满意，rather than表示“而不是”。
3．A.problem B．doubt
C．fact D．reality
解析：选A 前面都在说医院的问题，由后文作者一个人干三个人的活可知，医院人手紧缺是最大的难题。
4．A.Besides B．Otherwise
C．Still D．Instead
解析：选C 前后形成转折关系，说明尽管条件不好，但医护人员对病人很负责。still表示“但是”，instead也表转折，但意思是“而不是，反而”。
5．A.favorite B．headache
C．topic D．pride
解析：选A 从下文第四段“And I, like everyone else, truly loved his mother.”可推断，这个老妇人深受大家喜爱。
6．A.ridiculous B．funny
C．polite D．tough
解析：选D 从下文“Tattoos (纹身) covered his arms and his loud and rough manner”可推断，这位老妇人的儿子高大强壮。tough表示“强健的，健壮的”，其他三项均与语境不符。
7．A.annoyed B．terrified
C．frustrated D．impressed
解析：选B 从前面对儿子相貌的描述可推断，大家都害怕他。annoy意为“使恼怒”，不合语境。
8．A.unreasonable B．unbelievable
C．unpredictable D．unbearable
解析：选C 结合下文的“he could surprise anyone”可推知，他有时会出其不意地来检查。unreasonable“不合情理的”；unbelievable“不可思议的”；unbearable“不可忍受的”，均不合语境。
9．A.suspected B．accused
C．warned D．reminded
解析：选A 从他出其不意来查岗，可以推断他怀疑母亲不能得到好的照料。accuse“谴责”，不合题意。
10．A.confidence B．patience
C．fairness D．gentleness
解析：选D 根据上文可知儿子对母亲十分爱护。gentleness表示“仁慈的，和善的”，符合语境。
11．A.patients B．nurses
C．doctors D．assistants
解析：选B 从下文13空后“tried to do the work of three nurses”可知，有三个护士生病请假了。
12．A.sleep B．trouble
C．meal D．cooking
解析：选C 从前面的suppertime可知选meal。cooking“做饭”，用在医院不合适。
13．A.busily B．willingly
C．slowly D．angrily
解析：选A 因为是一个人干三个人的活，所以作者很忙碌。
14．A.feared B．met
C．turned D．avoided
解析：选D 从前面作者不知所措，几乎掉泪判断，作者在逃避对方的眼光。
15．A.checked B．fed
C．comforted D．calmed
解析：选B 根据前文的“suppertime”以及此处的并列关系判断，应该是吃饭、洗澡、睡觉。
16．A.silence B．satisfaction
C．relaxation D．recreation
解析：选C 从前文可知，作者干完活以后很累，因此休息一会。recreation意思是“娱乐”，不合逻辑。
17．A.checking up B．keeping watch
C．picking up D．dropping in
解析：选A 前文有提示，作者以为这位儿子又来查岗，keep watch on sb.“一直监视某人”；pick up on“了解；注意到”；drop in on“顺便拜访”，均不合语境。
18．A.decorating B．carrying
C．holding D．covering
解析：选C 根据下文可知瓶子里插着玫瑰花，显然这位儿子是把瓶子拿在手中，而不是携带，因此不选B。
19．A.expensive B．cheapest
C．thinnest D．loveliest
解析：选D 作者受到病人家属的理解和感激，此情此景，玫瑰花在作者眼中应该是最可爱的。
20．A.long B．bad
C．boring D．sad
解析：选B 这位儿子已经看到作者的辛苦，因此知道作者很不容易。 boring“乏味的”，不合语境。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A young man approached the foreman (工头) of a logging crew and asked for a job. “That depends，” replied the foreman. “Let’s see you fell this tree.” The young man stepped forward and skillfully felled a great tree. Impressed, the foreman exclaimed, “You can start from Monday.”
Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday rolled by — and Thursday afternoon the foreman approached the young man and said, “You_can_pick_up_your_paycheck_on_the_
way_out_today.”
Startled, the young man replied, “I thought you paid on Friday.”
“Normally we do，” said the foreman. “But we’re letting you go today because you’ve fallen behind. Our daily felling charts show that you’ve dropped from first place on Monday to last place today.”
“But I’m a hard worker，” the young man objected. “I arrive first, leave last and even have worked through my coffee breaks！”
The foreman, sensing the young man’s integrity (耿直), thought for a minute and then asked, “Have you been sharpening your axe？”
The young man replied, “No sir, I’ve been working too hard to take time for that！”
Our lives are like that. We sometimes get so busy that we don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”. In today’s world, it seems that everyone is busier than ever but less happy than ever. Why is that Could it be that we have forgotten how to stay sharp
There’s nothing wrong with activity and hard work. But we shouldn’t get so busy that we neglect the truly important things in life. We all need time to relax, to think and meditate, to learn and grow. If we don’t take time to “sharpen the axe”， we will become dull and lose our effectiveness.
语篇解读：本文通过讲述一个勤奋的年轻人由于工作效率低而被解雇的故事告诉我们这个道理：磨刀不误砍柴工。这个道理同样适用于生活中。
1．The young man got the job by ________.
A．showing skills
B．giving promises
C．defeating others
D．answering questions
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，这个年轻人通过展示熟练的砍树技能而获得工头的录用。
2．By saying “You can pick up your paycheck on the way out today” in Paragraph 2, the foreman means ________.
A．you’ll be fired
B．you’ll get a vacation
C．you can go home now
D．you can have a rest now
解析：选A 句意理解题。根据下文工头的解释可知，工头的意思是这个年轻人被解雇了。
3．Why was the foreman unsatisfied with the young man
A．Because he wasn’t clever enough.
B．Because he didn’t sharpen his tool.
C．Because he didn’t obey his orders.
D．Because he wasn’t good at felling trees.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段和第六段可知，工头打算解雇他是因为他没有花时间去磨他的斧子，导致进度落后了。
4．What’s the aim of the last paragraph
A．To give a warning.
B．To introduce a theory.
C．To give a suggestion.
D．To make a comparison.
解析：选C 写作意图题。文章最后一段中作者主要给读者提出建议：再忙也不能忽略生活中真正重要的事。
单元加餐练(二) 第Ⅱ卷规范增分练
Ⅰ.语法填空
A motto is a sentence or a phrase __1__ can inspire us especially when we are __2__ (face) with difficulties. Many of us have mottoes, such as “Where there is a will, there is a way.” or “Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.” and so on. My motto is “God helps those who help __3__.” Sometimes I am lazy and don’t want to make efforts __4__ (work) hard, __5__ the moment I think of my motto I will get energetic again and devote myself __6__ what I am doing. I write my motto __7__ I can see it easily. Every time I fail in my exam and begin to lose heart, my motto inspires me with much __8__ (confident). My motto also makes me become __9__ independent person. That is to say, I won’t rely on others easily. My friends, what is your motto If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one because a motto can have a great effect __10__ you.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.that/which 2.faced 3.themselves 4.to work 5.but 6.to 7.where 8.confidence 9.an 10.on
Ⅱ.短文改错
Now I’d like to introduce our English paper to you. On my opinion, the paper is very importance to our study and daily life. We can improve our English, especially writing English by reading it. At the same time, it’s a fun and relaxing to read it, it makes our after class time meaningful and colorful. There is a lot of columns in our paper, such as School News, Teachers’ Advice and Students’ Voice.Not only it make us learn the important events of our school, but helps ourselves communicate with teachers. However, we can take the advices from our teachers more seriously. In a word, I like our paper very much.
答案：第二句：On→In; importance→important
第三句：writing→written
第四句：去掉a; 第三个it→which
第五句：is→are
第六句：only后加does; ourselves→us
第七句：However→Besides; advices→advice
Ⅲ.书面表达
假如你是李华，大学刚毕业，正在找工作。《中国日报》上刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事，你认为很适合你，于是你向该公司发送一封e mail求职。内容要点如下：
1．出生于湖北省，22岁，身体健康。
2．毕业于武汉大学，所学专业为计算机科学。
3．擅长电脑与英语。
4．业余爱好：打篮球。
5．请回复e mail：lihua@。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Brown，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr Brown，
I’ve learned from China Daily that some clerks are wanted in your company. I’m eager to be one of them. So I’m writing this letter.
Now I’d like to introduce myself to you. My name is Li Hua. I’m 22 years old. I was born in Hubei Province and I am in good health. I graduated from Wuhan University. My major is the computer science. I’ve done very well in all subjects and I’m especially good at computer and English. And in my spare time, I like to play basketball very much.
If you are interested in my application, please write to me. My e mail address is lihua@. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.
With best wishes.
Yours truly，
Li Hua
PAGE
7Module 2 A Job Worth Doing
My neighbour, Mr Lee, used to be a barberand had asatisfyingjob. But three years ago, he suffered from a terrible accident at a crossroads near his home because a truck driver didn’t respect the traffic rules. The crossroads was very busy, in particularat rush hours. Mr Lee had a close encounterwith death and the accidenthad a profound effect on him. Thanks to his outgoing personality, he didn’t lose heart. He felt it was his missionto make people obey the traffic rules.
After recovery, Mr Lee applied for a post as a traffic policeman but got refused, because he wasn’t qualified for the job. But he was allowed to be a temporary rather than permanentworker. Mr Lee signed a contract, but now doesn’t earn much. Mr Lee realises that it’s essentialfor everyone to respect the traffic rules. Every day, Mr Lee takes uphis place in the street directingthe traffic. Some people whopass by take notice of him and feel very strange, but with time going by, theytake it for granted thatMr Lee does this. Sometimes, he helps the elderly or kids cross the street and they are grateful to him. He also requires everyone to obey the traffic rules. In response to his work, people who often pass by the crossroads never break the rules. In practice, the toll here has dropped to zero.
我的邻居李先生原来是一名理发师，有着一份令人满意的工作。但三年前，由于一位卡车司机不遵守交通规则，李先生在家附近的一个十字路口遭遇了一次可怕的事故。这个十字路口很繁忙，尤其是上下班高峰期。李先生跟死神打了个照面。这次事故对他产生了深刻的影响。多亏了他外向的个性，才没有失去信心。他感到让人们遵守交通规则是他的职责。
痊愈以后，李先生申请当一名交警，但被拒绝了，因为他达不到做这份工作的合格条件。但他被允许当一名临时的而不是永久的工作者。李先生签了合同，但现在他挣的很少了。李先生意识到让每一个人遵守交通规则是非常重要的。每天，他站在自己的位置上指挥着交通。有些路过的人注意到了他，感到很奇怪，但随着时间的推移，人们认为他做这样的事是理所当然的了。有时候，他还帮助老人或小孩过马路，他们都很感激他。他也要求每个人都遵守交通规则。作为对他工作的回应，经常从这里走的人从未违反交通规则。实际上，这里的事故伤亡人数已下降到了零。
PAGE
1(共5张PPT)PAGE
课时跟踪练(一) Introduction & Reading — Pre reading
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When he was 22, Rob Stewart traveled the world for four years. He wanted to call attention to the mistreatment of sharks. His 2007 film, Sharkwater, documents the cruel practice of removing sharks’ fins (鳍) for money and leaving the animals to die. In his latest documentary, Revolution, Stewart takes on an even bigger challenge: climate change.
The Canadian filmmaker says that climate change has harmed people and places everywhere: “It is stronger than any government or organization. If we educate people, they will make better decisions about protecting natural resources.”
According to a recent report on climate change, “The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have reduced, and the sea levels have risen.” These developments are endangering crops, wildlife, fish, and even people.
Stewart says that the consequences of climate change will be irreversible unless people take action, especially young people. “It’s up to kids to be the moral compass (道德指南) of society，” he believes, “and say, ’Guys, this is not right.’”
Many kids took action after seeing Sharkwater. Elementary school students in the Northern Mariana Islands, for example, got their local government to ban the sale of shark fins.
Felix Finkbeiner, 17, of Germany is also part of the “revolution” to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started a youth group called Plant for the Planet, whose motto is “Stop Talking. Start Planting.” The group raises money to plant trees. So far, Plant for the Planet has planted nearly 200 trees around the world. “Future generations are the ones who will be suffering the most from inaction (无作为)，” Felix says. His goal is to plant millions of additional trees.
“When we started four years ago，” Felix tells Stewart in Revolution, “we thought we had to save the polar bear. We thought we had to save the environment. But soon after, we found out that it’s about our future, that we have to save our own future.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart为保护环境所作出的努力以及他对年轻人的影响。
1．What can we learn about Rob Stewart
A．He cares about the environment.
B．He likes taking challenging jobs.
C．He spends most of his time traveling.
D．He made his first film four years ago.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据Stewart拍摄的两部关于鲨鱼和气候变化的电影以及文中他所说的关于环境问题的话可知，他关爱环境。
2．What does the underlined word “irreversible” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Easy to accept.
B．Hard to notice.
C．Impossible to change.
D．Unnecessary to worry about.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“... If we educate people, they will make better decisions about protecting natural resources”可知，画线词所在句子是说“如果人们不采取行动，那么由于气候变化引发的严重后果将不可扭转”。
3．Which of the following can best describe Felix Finkbeiner
A．Easy going. B．Far sighted.
C．Peace loving. D．Self centered.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Felix Finkbeiner说的“we thought we had to save the polar bear ... we have to save our own future.”可知，他是一个非常有远见的年轻人。
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．The best way to help
B．A famous filmmaker
C．Tips on saving our future
D．Helping a planet in trouble
解析：选D 标题归纳题。气候变化引发了一系列严峻的问题。本文讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart以及在他的影响下其他年轻人为保护环境所作出的努力。D项全面地概括了本文保护地球环境这一主题。
B
If you haven’t played games with an 80 year old couple, you’re missing out. Each week, my best friend and I hang out with senior citizens. Volunteering at a retirement village provides us with a great opportunity to meet new people and enrich the lives of the people we meet. We have learned so much from talking with senior citizens, and we are blessed to have this opportunity to reach out to those in our community. Nothing is more rewarding than seeing the faces of the elderly light up when we walk into the room.
Though my school only requires 10 community service hours, I have continued to volunteer throughout high school. While our 10 hour requirement is a good start, schools should require more volunteer hours. Volunteering offers students an irreplaceable way to help their communities and expand their knowledge of the world.
Some believe that forcing students to volunteer is defeating the purpose of volunteering, because it’s not volunteering if you are required to do it. However, sometimes students need an extra push to reach out to their communities. It’s because some students don’t know the benefits of volunteering. After they start volunteering, they’ll realize that volunteering can benefit them a lot and they will want to volunteer more.
Through volunteering, I’ve learned many valuable life skills. Besides teaching valuable life skills, volunteering may lead to a part time job opportunity as well. If students prove their reliability (可靠性) and hard work ethic while volunteering, employers may take that into consideration and offer them a job. My best friend got her summer job after volunteering several summers at the Boy Scout camp.
There are various other benefits of volunteering. Besides making a difference in people’s lives, students develop communication skills and acceptance of others. What’s more, reaching out to others who are less fortunate teaches us to be grateful for what we have.
All in all, volunteering is an extremely rewarding activity which should be required.
语篇解读：做志愿者工作对高中生很有帮助，高中生应该多做志愿者工作。
5．From Paragraph 1 we learn the author ________.
A．volunteers to enrich her own life
B．volunteers mainly in order to meet new people
C．enjoys volunteering at the retirement village a lot
D．does various types of volunteering work
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“we are blessed to have this opportunity ...faces of the elderly light up when we walk into the room.”可推断，作者很喜欢在那里做志愿者工作。
6．By mentioning her best friend in Paragraph 4, the author shows that volunteering leads to ________.
A．hard work ethic
B．better reliability
C．better employers
D．part time work opportunities
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者是想表明做志愿者工作会有更多的兼职机会。
7．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Why should high school students volunteer
B．Why do high school students like volunteering
C．How long should high school students volunteer
D．What should high school students volunteer to do
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据内容可知，文章主要是围绕为什么高中生要做志愿者工作展开的，故选A项。
C
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York — he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，”Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s hometown of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder”．
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look see.“We didn’t want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books — reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members — included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative：“This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of.”
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
语篇解读：本文首先讲述了 Tim Richter 和Linda Richter 夫妇是两位教师，在 Tim 经历了一次生死攸关的心脏手术后，他们决定在他们退休后加入 Imagination Library 去帮助孩子们。接着又介绍了他们在退休后是如何做的。这让我们大家认识到与其坐着等死不如做点有意义的事情，让自己活得更充实一些。
8．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life
A．His health problem.
B．His love for teaching.
C．The influence of his wife.
D．The news from the Web.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句“In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.” 可知选A。
9．What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library
A．Give out brochures.
B．Do something similar.
C．Write books for children.
D．Retire from being a teacher.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“’I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，’ Tim recalls.”可知选B。
10．Why did the Richters go to Dollywood
A．To avoid signing up online.
B．To meet Dollywood board members.
C．To make sure the books were the newest.
D．To see if the books were of good quality.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.”及“We didn’t want to give the children rubbish ...”可知D项正确。
11．What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph
A．He needs more money to help the children.
B．He wonders why some people are so busy.
C．He tries to save those waiting to die.
D．He considers his efforts worthwhile.
解析：选D 推理判断题。通过 Tim 的话可知 Tim 感觉到自己不是在那儿浪费自己退休后的有限的生命，而是选择了有意义的工作，并且这份工作是值得为之付出的。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Plan ahead to make your family trip run smoothly. Family vacations are cherished memories. Keeping children entertained on the road or during a flight, however, can be challenging. __1__ Plan ahead.
Avoid giving children snacks that contain sugar and caffeine. Sweet treats keep them happy and quiet for five minutes, but they fill them with unused energy that will turn into bad temper when the sugar wears off. Bring fun, small snacks like flavored baked chips, apple sauce, raisins, granola bars. __2__
Bring plenty of plastic or paper bags. This is the perfect time to put those spare bags around the house to use. __3__ This is a quick solution for garbage, diaper wrapping or motion sickness.
Avoid extra costs on bulk items you will need during the trip. When flying, purchase bulk items like diapers, formula, wipes at your destination. In the past it was convenient and free to check these items. __4__ When driving, do the opposite; take your bulk items to avoid extra trips to the store when you arrive, which can help you avoid impulse travel purchases.
__5__ Keep these items within fairly easy reach. When a spill or mess happens, this will help parents avoid unexpected clothing purchases.
Travel planning can help make family vacations what they are supposed to be: Fun!
A．What is the best way to reduce anxiety
B．Do not let children make their clothes dirty.
C．Bring a full change of clothes for each child.
D．This will keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady.
E．Store them in your purse or pocket, as well as in the car.
F．Now each checked luggage item costs $25 or more on average.
G．Big bags can hold more items, which brings you much convenience.
答案：1～5 ADEFC
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课时跟踪练(三) Other Parts of the Module
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
[本课语言点针对练习]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．They just reached a temporary (暂时的) agreement.
2．I’d be very grateful (感激的) if you could let me know as soon as possible.
3．Now we have no choice but to cancel this contract (合同)．
4．The school’s teaching staff (员工) are excellent.
5．At that time, 30 yuan was his one month salary (薪水)．
6．In our life we are supposed to apply (应用) theory to practice.
7．What will this mean for traditional (传统的) books and magazines
8．We could give people tea leisure (休闲) time to spend with their friends and families, travel and pursue other interests.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Jack has been out of work for a long time, so he wants to apply to a job in this factory.第二个to→for
2．The situation required that he was present.was→be
3．Nowadays, many people walk to work on response to Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low carbon lifestyle.on→in
4．Just go to the shop, show them the dress, and demand that they must pay for the damage.must→should或去掉must
5．Having suffered from such a heavy loss, the boss didn’t have the courage to go on with his business.去掉from
6．Rough speaking, 20 US dollars is equal to 128 yuan.Rough→Roughly
Ⅲ.选词填空
take notice of， be related to， combine ...with ...， in response to， suffer from， in demand， look forward to， apply for
1．Nowadays good blue collar workers are in great demand.
2．Many big cities in the world are suffering_from traffic jams.
3．It is said that the environmental pollution here is_related_to this kind of material.
4．She is writing to apply_for a position as an accountant in a company.
5．In_response_to my question, he wrote a letter to me.
6．These races combine fun with hard work and let you loosen up.
7．Children, in my opinion, whose creative ability is unth inkably rich, which is seldom taken_notice_of by us, should be trained in that area.
8．As she is looking_forward_to hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school.
[本单元语言点温故练习]
Ⅰ.单句改错
1．When I was in trouble, my friends often offered me to a lot of help.去掉to
2．We should appreciate your cooperation at this respect.at→in
3．The film directing by Zhang Yimou won the first prize.directing→directed
4．Don’t take for granted that all those who get good grades in the entrance examination will prove to be successful.take后加it
5．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter in physical and mental health.in→on
6．The band played many songs, included some of my favorites.included→including
7．So sudden did the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.did→was
8．He lay on the grass with his eyes looked at the sky.looked→looking
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The play had_already_started when we got_to_the_theatre.
我们到剧院时戏已经开始了。
2．I had_been_working_on_math for the whole afternoon and the numbers swam_before_my_eyes.
我整个下午都在做数学题，那些数字在我眼前晃来晃去(swim)。
3．I was_reading_newspapers when someone called_my_name.
我正在读报纸，这时有人喊我的名字。
4．I got to my office, opened the window, did some cleaning and began to work.
我来到办公室，打开窗户，打扫了卫生，然后就开始工作。
5．I had_thought he knew the time of the meeting.
我本以为他知道开会的时间。
6．He was_playing while I was_studying.
我在学习时他在玩。
7．In_theory,_these machines should last for ten years or more.
从理论上讲，这些机器应能用10年或10年以上。
8．I had_such_a_good_experience_that I would never forget it.
我有过一次很棒的经历，以至于我永远都忘不了。
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Many independent Chinese women like to earn their own bread, even if their husbands are already bringing home the bacon. But a recent survey suggests that such women find more joy from relationships, rather than successful careers.
About 73 percent of the 7,000 women surveyed in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou said they would choose to work even if their husbands earned enough for the family. The survey also found that 77 percent define happiness as “enjoying a relationship”．
But striking a balance between career and family can bring challenges to the woman’s career advancement.
“In my company, women usually have an equal or even a higher starting salary than men，” said Li Hua, general manager of Beijing Chuangjiashe Book Circulation Company. “However, as they begin to climb up the career ladder, women often meet problems along the way, while men can climb the ladder more easily.”
Both physical and emotional differences can prevent some women from taking tough positions, Li said. But family life is often the main difficulty for Chinese career women.
Despite these challenges, however, some experts believe it’s reasonable for some women to want to be breadwinners.
“In this way, the roles of a family are decided by the parents’ abilities rather than their gender (性别)，” said Gu Donghui, a sociology professor at Fudan University.
Gu says women should have the freedom to decide if they want to stay at home or work to support the family. “Everyone has a different interpretation (解释) of what it means to find self worth.”
Wang Haibin, an economic expert from Renmin University shares that view：“Traditionally, we tend to regard the family as the cell unit of society. Some members have always been expected to make sacrifices for it. But, it really doesn’t matter who earns more. Economic independence and personal choice are essential for both sexes in the family.”
语篇解读：越来越多的中国女性选择工作，即使她们的丈夫挣的钱足够日常生活所需。这到底是为什么呢？本文就对此问题进行了论述。
1．From the passage we know that ________.
A．many husbands can’t earn enough
B．most women want to support their families themselves
C．women meet fewer problems than men while working
D．many women want to make more friends while working
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这样的女性发现在工作中的人际关系中会获得更多的快乐，而不是职业上的成功。也就是说很多女性在工作的时候能结交到很多朋友，故D项正确。
2．What brings career women more joy and happiness according to the passage
A．Money. B．Relationships.
C．Challenges. D．Successful careers.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知B项正确。人际关系能给职业女性带来更多的快乐。
3．What’s the main problem that career women meet while working
A．Family life. B．Tough positions.
C．Physical difference. D．The career ladder.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，职业女性在工作时遇到的主要问题就是家庭问题。
4．Some women want to be breadwinners probably because ________.
A．their families are poor
B．they have a lot of children
C．they want to show their self worth
D．their husbands do not work
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，很多职业女性想养家糊口可能是为了追求自我价值，故C项表述正确。
Ⅱ.语法填空
Nowadays the people are enjoying a more comfortable life and many people are suffering from obesity (肥胖). Thus, __1__ (lose) weight becomes very popular.
__2__， weight reducing is a tricky (难处理的) topic. Some people lose weight quickly by crash dieting __3__ other extreme measures. This won’t help them lose weight since they usually gain back all (and often more) of the pounds they lost because they haven’t __4__ (permanent) changed their habits. What’s worse, sometimes these extreme measures will __5__ (effect) the individual’s health.
__6__ my view, before one decides to lose weight, he first of all should make __7__ clear whether he should or not lose weight. The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to __8__ doctor. He or she can compare your weight with healthy norms (标准) __9__ (help) you set realistic goals. If it turns out that you would benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions __10__ are widely accepted by weight reducing experts to get it started.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
答案：1.losing 2.However 3.or 4.permanently
5．affect 6.In 7.it 8.a 9.to help 10.which/that
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4Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅰ Introduction & Reading-Pre-reading
Career values in general are when you start working in the “real world”， what are the qualities that arethe most important to you personally in your career, and what long term features of your career do you value.
Values are the things that are the most important to us in our lives and careers. Our values are formed ina variety of ways through our life experiences, our feelings and our families. In the context of Career Planning, values generallyrefer tothe things we value in a career. For example, some people value job security (安全), money, structure and a regularschedule.Others value flexibility (灵活性), excitement, independence and variety.
Career values are things we feel very strongly about. For example, most of us will say that having enough money to live comfortably is important to us, but many are willing to work for less because what they value most is not money, it’s something else such as working for a specific (特定的) cause, helping people or having free time. Being aware of what we value in our lives is important because a career choice that is consistent withour core (核心) beliefs and values is more likely to be a lasting and positive choice.
Section_ⅠIntroduction_&_Reading_—_Pre reading
The Human Traffic Signal①At 3,500 metres, La Paz, in Bolivia, is the highest capital in the world. Life is hard at high altitude, and the mountains make communications difficult. Many roads are in bad condition② and accidents are frequent③. One road in particular④， which goes north from La Paz⑤， is considered⑥ the most dangerous road in the world. On one side the mountains rise steeply; on the other side⑦ there is a sheer⑧ drop, which in places is hundreds of metres deep. Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average⑨， one vehicle comes off the road⑩ every two weeks . The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive . In theory ， the road can only be used by traffic going uphill from 8 in the morning, and by traffic coming downhill from 3 in the afternoon. But in practice ， few drivers respect the rules. ①signal/'sIɡn?l/n.信号②in bad condition情形、状况不好in good condition状况良好③frequent adj.频繁的，频率高的④in particular尤其；特别⑤which goes ...为非限制性定语从句，修饰road。⑥be considered (to be/as) ...被认为是……⑦on one side ...on the other side ...一方面……另一方面……⑧sheer/ I /adj.垂直的；陡峭的⑨on average平均⑩come off the road驶出公路 every two weeks每两周 画线部分为so ...that引导的结果状语从句。 survive vi.幸存下来；幸免于难 in theory理论上；从理论上来说 in practice实际上；在实践中 respect/rI'spekt/vt.遵守
人体交通信号
[第1段译文]
位于海拔3 500米的玻利维亚首都拉巴斯是世界上海拔最高的首都。在高海拔地区的生活很艰苦，高山使得交通非常困难。很多路的状况都不好，事故频繁发生。尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。在路的一边，山体高耸险峻，另一边是悬崖峭壁，有些地方有数百米深。尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。悬崖落差如此大，以至于从如此高的悬崖上摔下去，车上任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。按道理，这条路上，只准许早晨8点以后车辆向山上行驶及下午3点以后车辆向山下行驶。但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。
But thanks to one man, the death toll has fallen. Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46 year old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road ，known locally as lacurvadeldiablo (the Devil’s Bend). Timoteo has an unusual job — he is a human traffic signal. Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand. The board is red on one side and green on the other. Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic. When two vehicles approach from opposite directions they can’t see each other, but they can see Timoteo. Timoteo is a volunteer. No one asked him to do the job, and no one pays him for it. Sometimes drivers give him a tip， so that he has just enough money to live on. But often they just pass by， taking the human traffic signal for granted. thanks to幸亏，由于 toll/t l/n.(事故、疾病等的)伤亡人数 who ...the road为定语从句，修饰man。 (be) known as被称为a human traffic signal人体交通信号bend/bend/n.弯曲处；弯道circular/'s kj l /adj.圆形的画线部分为with复合结构(with＋n.＋介词短语)。direct the traffic指挥交通，direct/dI’rekt/vt.指挥from opposite directions相对地；来自不同方向in the opposite direction朝相反的方向volunteer n．志愿者pay sb. for ...为……而支付某人钱tip n．小费so that引导的结果状语从句。live on(人)靠……生活pass by经过taking ...为现在分词短语作伴随状语。take ...for granted以为……理所当然
[第2段译文]
但是多亏了一个人，这条路上的事故死亡率已经下降了。46岁的铁穆特欧·安迫塞是个性格温和的人，他住在这条路最危险的一段附近的一个村庄里，这段路被当地人称为lacurvadeldiablo 魔鬼弯道 。铁穆特欧有一份不同寻常的工作——他是人体交通信号。每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。这块圆板一面是红色的，另一面是绿色的。铁穆特欧站在拐角处指挥交通。当两辆车相对开来靠近的时候，他们看不到彼此，但都能看到铁穆特欧。铁穆特欧是一名志愿者。没有人要他做这项工作，也没有人为此付钱给他。有时候司机给他一点小费，使他刚好能够维持生活。但是通常他们 司机 只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
So why does he do it Before he volunteered to direct the traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. He had been a miner and a soldier. Then one day while he was working as a lorry driver he had a close encounter with death. He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. Somehow he survived. He was in hospital for months. Then, a few years later, he was called out in the night to help pull people out of a bus which had crashed at lacurvadeldiablo. This last experience had a profoundeffect on Timoteo. He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others. And so every morning, week in, week out， from dawn to dusk， Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic. encounter/In'ka nt /n.相遇；邂逅have an encounter with与……相遇sb. was doing ...when ...某人正在做……这时……，此处when为并列连词，意为“and at that time”。somehow adv.不管怎么着；不知何故；以某种方式pull ...out of ...把……从……拉出来profound/pr ’fa nd/adj.(影响)深刻的；极大的have an effect on对……产生影响mission/'mI n/n.任务；职责；使命He realised that ...and felt that ...为并列复合句。第一个that引导宾语从句，作realised的宾语；第二个that也引导宾语从句，作felt的宾语。week in, week out一周又一周from dawn to dusk从拂晓到黄昏from ...to ...结构中，名词前常不带冠词。take up站好位置以备……
[第3段译文]
那么，他为什么要这样做呢？在他志愿指挥交通之前，铁穆特欧做过很多工作。他曾是一名矿工，还当过兵。当卡车司机时的某一天，他跟死神打了个照面。当时他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道，坠落到山下300米处。不管怎么着，他活了下来。他在医院待了好几个月。后来，几年后的一天夜里，他被叫出来帮忙拉出在魔鬼弯道坠毁的公共汽车里的人。最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了极其深刻的影响。他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的，而且感觉到帮助别人是他人生的使命。于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
Pre reading
Please match the words with their proper meanings.
1．volunteer A．a particular task or duty
2．offer B．a person who offers to do sth. without being paid for it
3．signal C．to give; to provide
4．respect D．able; trained for a particular job
5．bend E．deep; very great
6．direct F．to tell or show sb. how to do it
7．encounter G．an occasion you meet or experiencesomething
8．profound H．turn in a road or a river
9．mission I．sign, gesture, sound, etc. that conveys a message
10．qualified J．to agree not to break a law
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
答案：1～5 BCIJH 6～10 FGEAD
Lead in
There are all kinds of jobs in the world. Can you name the jobs according to the pictures Please list more jobs you know.
1．policeman/policewoman 2.teacher 3.doctor
4．reporter/journalist 5.barber 6.miner
More jobs：driver,_actor/actress,_athlete,_coach,_nurse,_manager,_secretary,_director,_engineer,_lawyer,_accountant,_editor,_etc.
While reading
Fast reading
Read the text fast and finish the following questions.
1．Match the headings with the paragraphs.
(1)Para.1 A．The reason why he does it
(2)Para.2 B．The man
(3)Para.3 C．The road
(1)～(3)________
答案：(1)～(3) CBA
2．According to the headings of the three paragraphs and the picture of the passage, tell us what’s the main idea of the passage
The passage is a story about Timoteo Apaza who works_as_a_human_traffic_signal_
for_some_reasons.
Careful reading
Choose the best answers according to the text.
1．Which of the following jobs did Timoteo NOT do according to the text
A．Driver. B．Soldier.
C．Miner. D．Policeman.
2．What is the rule mentioned in the 1st paragraph
A．When drivers pass by, they should give Timoteo a tip.
B．The road can’t be used by lorries.
C．Traffic goes uphill from 8 am and comes downhill from 3 pm.
D．The road can’t be used during rainy days.
3．How does Timoteo direct traffic
A．He waves his hands to stop one and let the other vehicle pass when they approach from opposite directions.
B．He waves a flag, showing them to slow down when two vehicles approach from the same direction.
C．He gives a whistle, showing them to stop when two vehicles approach quickly.
D．He holds a large circular board in his hand, which is red on one side and green on the other.
4．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．His job. B．His hobby.
C．His experience. D．His age.
5．What does Timoteo get for directing the traffic
A．A large amount of money from some drivers.
B．A small salary from the government.
C．A large amount of money from the villagers.
D．Almost no money.
答案：1～5 DCDBD
Study reading
Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1．Timoteo Apaza is a gentle 46 year old man who lives in a village near the most dangerous part of the road, known locally as lacurvadeldiablo (the Devil’s Bend)．
[句式分析]
[尝试翻译] 46岁的铁穆特欧·安迫塞是个性格温和的人，他住在这条路最危险的一段附近的一个村庄里，这段路被当地人称为la_curva_del_diablo_(魔鬼弯道)。
2．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
[句式分析] 本句中的was driving ... when ...是“be doing ... when ...”结构，表示“正在做某事，就在那时……”。came off和fell是when并列句中的并列谓语。
[尝试翻译] 当时他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道，坠落到山下300米处。
3．He realised that he was lucky to be alive himself, and felt that it was his mission in life to help others.
[句式分析] and连接并列句，在第一个并列分句中that引导宾语从句；在第二个并列分句中省略了主语he，that引导宾语从句，其中it作形式主语，代替真正主语to help others。
[尝试翻译] 他意识到他自己能活下来是很幸运的，而且感觉到帮助别人是他人生的使命。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
When he was 22, Rob Stewart traveled the world for four years. He wanted to call attention to the mistreatment of sharks. His 2007 film, Sharkwater, documents the cruel practice of removing sharks’ fins (鳍) for money and leaving the animals to die. In his latest documentary, Revolution, Stewart takes on an even bigger challenge: climate change.
The Canadian filmmaker says that climate change has harmed people and places everywhere: “It is stronger than any government or organization. If we educate people, they will make better decisions about protecting natural resources.”
According to a recent report on climate change, “The atmosphere and ocean have warmed, the amounts of snow and ice have reduced, and the sea levels have risen.” These developments are endangering crops, wildlife, fish, and even people.
Stewart says that the consequences of climate change will be irreversible unless people take action, especially young people. “It’s up to kids to be the moral compass (道德指南) of society，” he believes, “and say, ‘Guys, this is not right.’”
Many kids took action after seeing Sharkwater. Elementary school students in the Northern Mariana Islands, for example, got their local government to ban the sale of shark fins.
Felix Finkbeiner, 17, of Germany is also part of the “revolution” to save the planet. In 2007, Felix started a youth group called Plant for the Planet, whose motto is “Stop Talking. Start Planting.” The group raises money to plant trees. So far, Plant for the Planet has planted nearly 200 trees around the world. “Future generations are the ones who will be suffering the most from inaction (无作为)，” Felix says. His goal is to plant millions of additional trees.
“When we started four years ago，” Felix tells Stewart in Revolution, “we thought we had to save the polar bear. We thought we had to save the environment. But soon after, we found out that it’s about our future, that we have to save our own future.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart为保护环境所作出的努力以及他对年轻人的影响。
1．What can we learn about Rob Stewart
A．He cares about the environment.
B．He likes taking challenging jobs.
C．He spends most of his time traveling.
D．He made his first film four years ago.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据Stewart拍摄的两部关于鲨鱼和气候变化的电影以及文中他所说的关于环境问题的话可知，他关爱环境。
2．What does the underlined word “irreversible” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Easy to accept.
B．Hard to notice.
C．Impossible to change.
D．Unnecessary to worry about.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“... If we educate people, they will make better decisions about protecting natural resources”可知，画线词所在句子是说“如果人们不采取行动，那么由于气候变化引发的严重后果将不可扭转”。
3．Which of the following can best describe Felix Finkbeiner
A．Easy going. B．Far sighted.
C．Peace loving. D．Self centered.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段Felix Finkbeiner说的“we thought we had to save the polar bear ... we have to save our own future.”可知，他是一个非常有远见的年轻人。
4．What would be the best title for the text
A．The best way to help
B．A famous filmmaker
C．Tips on saving our future
D．Helping a planet in trouble
解析：选D 标题归纳题。气候变化引发了一系列严峻的问题。本文讲述了电影制作人Rob Stewart以及在他的影响下其他年轻人为保护环境所作出的努力。D项全面地概括了本文保护地球环境这一主题。
B
If you haven’t played games with an 80 year old couple, you’re missing out. Each week, my best friend and I hang out with senior citizens. Volunteering at a retirement village provides us with a great opportunity to meet new people and enrich the lives of the people we meet. We have learned so much from talking with senior citizens, and we are blessed to have this opportunity to reach out to those in our community. Nothing is more rewarding than seeing the faces of the elderly light up when we walk into the room.
Though my school only requires 10 community service hours, I have continued to volunteer throughout high school. While our 10 hour requirement is a good start, schools should require more volunteer hours. Volunteering offers students an irreplaceable way to help their communities and expand their knowledge of the world.
Some believe that forcing students to volunteer is defeating the purpose of volunteering, because it’s not volunteering if you are required to do it. However, sometimes students need an extra push to reach out to their communities. It’s because some students don’t know the benefits of volunteering. After they start volunteering, they’ll realize that volunteering can benefit them a lot and they will want to volunteer more.
Through volunteering, I’ve learned many valuable life skills. Besides teaching valuable life skills, volunteering may lead to a part time job opportunity as well. If students prove their reliability (可靠性) and hard work ethic while volunteering, employers may take that into consideration and offer them a job. My best friend got her summer job after volunteering several summers at the Boy Scout camp.
There are various other benefits of volunteering. Besides making a difference in people’s lives, students develop communication skills and acceptance of others. What’s more, reaching out to others who are less fortunate teaches us to be grateful for what we have.
All in all, volunteering is an extremely rewarding activity which should be required.
语篇解读：做志愿者工作对高中生很有帮助，高中生应该多做志愿者工作。
5．From Paragraph 1 we learn the author ________.
A．volunteers to enrich her own life
B．volunteers mainly in order to meet new people
C．enjoys volunteering at the retirement village a lot
D．does various types of volunteering work
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段的“we are blessed to have this opportunity ...faces of the elderly light up when we walk into the room.”可推断，作者很喜欢在那里做志愿者工作。
6．By mentioning her best friend in Paragraph 4, the author shows that volunteering leads to ________.
A．hard work ethic
B．better reliability
C．better employers
D．part time work opportunities
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句和最后一句可知，作者是想表明做志愿者工作会有更多的兼职机会。
7．What would be the best title for the passage
A．Why should high school students volunteer
B．Why do high school students like volunteering
C．How long should high school students volunteer
D．What should high school students volunteer to do
解析：选A 标题归纳题。根据内容可知，文章主要是围绕为什么高中生要做志愿者工作展开的，故选A项。
C
Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York — he in computers, she in special education.“Teaching means everything to us，”Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Parton’s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s hometown of Sevier, Tennessee. “I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，” Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, “as a reminder”．
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary.com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look see.“We didn’t want to give the children rubbish，” says Linda. The books — reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members — included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats’s TheSnowyDay and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s LlamaLlama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative：“This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of.”
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die，” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”
语篇解读：本文首先讲述了 Tim Richter 和Linda Richter 夫妇是两位教师，在 Tim 经历了一次生死攸关的心脏手术后，他们决定在他们退休后加入 Imagination Library 去帮助孩子们。接着又介绍了他们在退休后是如何做的。这让我们大家认识到与其坐着等死不如做点有意义的事情，让自己活得更充实一些。
8．What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life
A．His health problem.
B．His love for teaching.
C．The influence of his wife.
D．The news from the Web.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由第一段的最后两句“In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.” 可知选A。
9．What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library
A．Give out brochures.
B．Do something similar.
C．Write books for children.
D．Retire from being a teacher.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“‘I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire，’ Tim recalls.”可知选B。
10．Why did the Richters go to Dollywood
A．To avoid signing up online.
B．To meet Dollywood board members.
C．To make sure the books were the newest.
D．To see if the books were of good quality.
解析：选D 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters.”及“We didn’t want to give the children rubbish ...”可知D项正确。
11．What can we learn from Tim’s words in the last paragraph
A．He needs more money to help the children.
B．He wonders why some people are so busy.
C．He tries to save those waiting to die.
D．He considers his efforts worthwhile.
解析：选D 推理判断题。通过 Tim 的话可知 Tim 感觉到自己不是在那儿浪费自己退休后的有限的生命，而是选择了有意义的工作，并且这份工作是值得为之付出的。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Plan ahead to make your family trip run smoothly. Family vacations are cherished memories. Keeping children entertained on the road or during a flight, however, can be challenging. __1__ Plan ahead.
Avoid giving children snacks that contain sugar and caffeine. Sweet treats keep them happy and quiet for five minutes, but they fill them with unused energy that will turn into bad temper when the sugar wears off. Bring fun, small snacks like flavored baked chips, apple sauce, raisins, granola bars. __2__
Bring plenty of plastic or paper bags. This is the perfect time to put those spare bags around the house to use. __3__ This is a quick solution for garbage, diaper wrapping or motion sickness.
Avoid extra costs on bulk items you will need during the trip. When flying, purchase bulk items like diapers, formula, wipes at your destination. In the past it was convenient and free to check these items. __4__ When driving, do the opposite; take your bulk items to avoid extra trips to the store when you arrive, which can help you avoid impulse travel purchases.
__5__ Keep these items within fairly easy reach. When a spill or mess happens, this will help parents avoid unexpected clothing purchases.
Travel planning can help make family vacations what they are supposed to be: Fun!
A．What is the best way to reduce anxiety
B．Do not let children make their clothes dirty.
C．Bring a full change of clothes for each child.
D．This will keep the blood sugar levels nice and steady.
E．Store them in your purse or pocket, as well as in the car.
F．Now each checked luggage item costs $25 or more on average.
G．Big bags can hold more items, which brings you much convenience.
答案：1～5 ADEFC
PAGE
12Module 2 A Job Worth Doing Section Ⅱ Introduction & Reading-Language Points
一、这样记单词
记得准·写得对 记得快·记得多
Ⅰ.基础词汇1.barbern． 理发师 2.offervi. (主动)提出(愿意做某事)3.signaln. 信号4.sheeradj. 垂直的；陡峭的5.bendn. 弯曲处；弯道6.circularadj. 圆形的7.encountern. 相遇；邂逅8.profoundadj. (影响)深刻的；极大的9.missionn. 任务；职责；使命10.qualifiedadj. 合格的；称职的Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.satisfyingadj.令人满意的→satisfy v．使(某人)满意、满足→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n．满意，满足2.stressfuladj.充满压力的；紧张的→stress n．压力；紧张3.minern．矿工→mine n．矿；矿井4.volunteern．志愿者 v．自愿→voluntary adj.自愿的；自发的；主动的5.respectvt.遵守；尊敬 n．尊敬→respectful adj.尊敬人的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的6.directvt.指挥→direction n．方向，指导→director n．导演，指挥者 1.intellectual adj.脑力的；思维的，需用才智的[记法] intel(在……之间)＋lect(选)＋al(形容词后缀) 懂得如何明智地选择的→intellectual[联想] ①intelligence n．智力，智慧②intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的，智能的2.accountant n．会计[记法] ac(表示“一再”等加强意)＋count(计算)＋ant(表“……人”)→accountant[联想] count词根相关词一览①count v．数，计算 ②counter n．柜台③country n．国家；乡村 ④countryside n．农村⑤account n．账户 3.biochemist n．生物化学家[记法] bio (生物的)＋chemist(化学家)→biochemist[联想] ist后缀词小结①physicist物理学家 ②chemist化学家③biologist生物学家 ④artist艺术家⑤dentist牙科医生4.electrician n．电工；电器技师[记法] electr (表示“电的”)＋ ian(表示“某种人”)[联想] electr 前缀词集锦①electricity n．电②electric adj.电的；电动的；发电的；导电的；令人震惊的③electrical adj.有关电的；电气科学的
二、这样记短语
记牢固定短语 多积常用词块
1.in good/bad condition 状况好/差2．in particular 尤其；特别3．on average 平均4．in theory 理论上；从理论上来说5．in practice 实际上；在实践中6．pass by经过7．take ...for granted 以为……理所当然8．come off_ 脱离；举行9．have an effect on对……产生影响10．take up站好位置以备……；从事；占据 1.the human traffic signal 人体交通信号2．at high altitude 在高海拔地区3．be considered the most dangerous road 被认为是最危险的路4．every two weeks 每两周5．respect the rules 遵守这些规则6．the death toll 死亡人数7．direct the traffic 指挥交通8．from opposite directions 来自相反方向9．have a close encounter with death 跟死神打了个照面10．from dawn to dusk 从拂晓到黄昏
三、这样记句式
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
1.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.悬崖落差如此大，以至于从如此高的悬崖上摔下去，车上任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。 so ...that 引导结果状语从句。 The cliff is so_sheer_that no one dares to make an attempt at climbing.悬崖如此陡峭，无人敢尝试攀爬。
2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。 本句为with复合结构(with＋n.＋介词短语)。 The teacher looked at me with_tears_in_her_eyes.老师看着我，眼里含着泪水。
3.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当时他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道，坠落到山下300米处。 sb. was doing ...when ...意为“某人正在做……这时……”，when为并列连词。 I was_reading attentively in my own room when suddenly he knocked at the door.我正在聚精会神地在我自己的房间里读书，这时他突然敲门。
1．(教材P11) satisfying adj.令人满意的
(1)satisfy vt. 使(某人)满意或满足
(2)satisfaction n. 满意；满足
to one’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是
(3)satisfied adj. 感到满意的，满足的
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
①The cute girl’s job as an accountant is satisfying, in her mother’s opinion.
在她妈妈看来，这个漂亮姑娘的会计工作很令人满意。
②To_my_great_satisfaction/Much_to_my_satisfaction,_you have been admitted by a key university.
令我非常满意的是，你被一所重点大学录取了。
③To be satisfied with what you have.
知足者常乐。
[辨析比较] satisfying, satisfied
satisfying 表示“令人满意的，令人满足的”，常用来修饰事物
satisfied 表示“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人
选用以上单词填空
④When the youngster heard the singer’s satisfying song, he felt satisfied and a satisfied smile appeared on his face.
2．(教材P12)This person has offered to do a job — and may not be paid for doing it.
这个人主动做这份工作——而且这项工作有可能没有报酬。
?offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价 n．提议，提供；出价，报价
offer to do sth. (主动)提出/愿意做某事
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.
为某人提供某物
offer sb. money for sth. 向某人出钱买某物
①Tom offered to drive me to the airport, for which I felt so grateful.
汤姆主动开车把我送到机场，因为这件事我感到非常感激。
②Bill Gates declared to offer most of his heritage to the charity.
比尔·盖茨宣布将把他的大部分遗产捐给慈善事业。
③They offered us 800 thousand yuanfor the house.
他们向我们出价80万元买这套房子。
[名师点津] “向某人提供某物”还有以下一些固定表达方式：
注意：offer可接双宾语，而provide和supply不可以。
3．(教材P12)One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, is considered the most dangerous road in the world.
尤其是从拉巴斯通往北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。
?in particular尤其；特别
be particular about/over ... 对……过于讲究/挑剔
particularly＝in particular 特别，尤其
①His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular.
他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。
②Mrs.Smith was so particular about/over everything that no servants could please her.
史密斯夫人对一切如此挑剔以至于没有一个佣人能令她满意。
4．(教材P12)Although there is not a lot of traffic, on average, one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.
尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆车驶出公路。
?on (the/an) average平均
above/below average 在平均水平之上/下
an average of ... 平均有……
the average of ... ……的平均数(量)
①On (the/an) average, there are 200 visitors to the museum every day.
平均每天来游览博物馆的人数是200。
②Temperatures are below average for the time of year.
气温低于此时的年平均温度。
③Parents spend an_average_of $220 a year on toys for their children.
父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220美元。
5．(教材P12)But in practice, few drivers respect the rules.
但实际上，几乎没有司机遵守这些规则。
?respect vt.遵守，尊敬n．尊敬，尊重；方面 (pl.)；问候；敬意
(1)respect sb. for sth. 因为某事尊重某人
show/have respect for sb. 尊敬某人
win/earn/gain the respect of sb.
赢得某人的尊重
(2)in this/that respect 在这/那方面
(3)respectable adj. 受人尊敬的；值得尊敬的
respectful adj. 尊敬人的；表示敬意的
①She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that.
她一直对我很诚实，我非常敬重她这一点。
②As a qualified monitor, she has won/gained/earned_the_respect_of her classmates.
作为一名称职的班长，她已经赢得了同学们的尊重。
③We should appreciate your cooperation in this respect.
我们应该感谢你在这方面的合作。
6．(教材P13)Timoteo stands on the bend and directs the traffic.
铁穆特欧站在拐角处指挥交通。
?direct vt.指挥；指路；指示，命令；导演adj.直接的；径直的adv.径直地，直达地
(1)direct sb. to sp. 指给某人去某地的路
(2)direction n. 方向；指南；说明
in the direction of 朝……方向
(3)director n. 导演，指挥员
directly adv. 直接地
conj. 一……就……
①A policeman stood in the middle of the road, directing the traffic.
一名警察站在路中央指挥交通。
②He was so kind that he directed me to the museum.
他太好了，给我指了去博物馆的路。
③I sometimes have no sense of direction (direct) when I arrive at the crossroads.
当我到达十字路口时，我有时没有方向感。
④The husband rushed to the hospital directly (direct) he heard that his wife was injured.
丈夫一听到他的妻子受伤了就匆忙赶往医院。
7．(教材P13)But often they just pass by, taking the human traffic signal for granted.
但是通常他们(司机)只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。
?take ... for granted以为……理所当然
take it for granted that ... 以为……理所当然
take it easy 放松，别紧张
take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/某事
take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急
①Her husband was always there and she just took him for granted.
她丈夫随时都在身边，她只是认为他理应如此。
②Take_it_easy! You’ll be fine soon.
放轻松点儿！很快你就会好的。
③Don’t take it seriously (serious) — he’s only teasing.
别把它当真，他只不过是在开玩笑。
④Take_your_time,_Jack. Anyway, Rome wasn’t built in a day.
慢慢来，杰克。毕竟冰冻三尺非一日之寒。
8．(教材P13)This last experience had a profound effect on Timoteo.
最后的这次经历对铁穆特欧产生了极其深刻的影响。
?have an effect on对……产生影响
carry/bring/put ...into effect 实行，实施
come into effect 开始生效，开始实施
take effect 生效，实施，起作用
in effect＝in fact/in reality 事实上；实际上
①Chatting on the Internet may have a bad effect on your study.
网上聊天可能会对你的学习产生不良影响。
②It’s reported that new Marriage Law has_come_into/taken_effect.
据报道新婚姻法已经开始实施。
③In effect, that should kill two birds with one stone.
事实上，那样会有一石二鸟的效果。
[名师点津] effect意为“影响”时为名词，其动词形式为affect。
9．(教材P13)And so every morning, week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.
于是每天早晨，在路的拐弯处铁穆特欧站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。
?take up站好位置以备……；占据(用)；开始从事；拿起；继续；接受
写出下列句中take up的含义
①We will take up arms against the invading forces.拿起
②He dropped medicine and took up physics.开始从事
③This building does not take up much land.占据(用)
④Tom took up the story where John left off.继续
take back 拿回；收回
take off (飞机)起飞；(事业)成功；脱下(衣物)
take on 呈现；雇用；承担
take over 接管；接替
take in 欺骗；吸入；理解
⑤It’s said that the son will take over the company after the father’s retirement.
据说(那位)父亲退休以后将由儿子接管公司。
⑥Her singing career took off after her TV appearance.
她在电视上亮相后她的歌唱事业迅速腾飞。
1．Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.
每天早晨，他手里都拿着一块大圆板爬上弯道。
本句中使用了with复合结构“with＋宾语＋介词(短语)”作状语。with复合结构通常在句中作状语或定语，常见形式为：
①Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms
你认识那位抱小孩儿的女士吗？
②She walked back to the bus stop, with him following (follow) her.
她走回汽车站，他跟在她后面。
③With him taken (take) good care of, we all felt quite relieved.
他被照顾得很好，我们都感到很欣慰。
④With a lot of homework to_finish (finish), I have no time to go shopping with you.
由于有许多家庭作业要做，我没有时间与你一起去购物。
2．He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.
当时他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道，坠落到山下300米处。
sb. was doing sth. when ...“某人正在做某事，就在那时……”，此处when为并列连词，意为“就在那时”，相当于and at that time。when用作并列连词的常用句型有：
(1)was/were doing sth. when ...
正在做……，这时(突然)……
正要做……，这时(突然)……
(3)had just done sth. when ...
刚做完……，这时(突然)……
①I was thinking of this when I heard my name called.
我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。
②We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要动身，天就开始下起雨来了。
③I had_just_fallen_asleep_when the doorbell rang.
我刚入睡，门铃突然响了起来。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．—Susan! Shall we go out for a picnic this weekend
—Oh, with so much work to_do (do), I don’t know if I have time to go out.
2．Some TV programs have a negative effect on children because they contain too much violence.
3．Our attitude towards our devoted teachers should be respectful (respect)．
4．Compared with other good students, in my opinion, Jack is a more satisfying (satisfy) student.
5．There were lots of people standing watching, yet no one of them offered to_help (help)．
6．The young man was driving his new car, bought only three days ago, in the direction of the airport, when an accident happened.
7．I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened.
8．We found the house easily with the little boy leading (lead) the way.
Ⅱ.选词填空
take up， on average， take ...for granted， have an effect on， in particular， to my great satisfaction
1．There is no doubt that human activity has_an_effect_on the planet.
2．After retiring, he was advised to take_up gardening as a hobby.
3．The students scored 100 on_average in the intelligence test, while John got 160.
4．There are many things I take_for_granted and I don’t even realize it.
5．To_my_great_satisfaction,_you have made great progress.
6．Most people complain about hotness in summer, the fat in_particular.
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boy’s parents were glad to see his satisfying (令人满意的) result of the final exam.
2．Most of the relief work was done by volunteers (志愿者)．
3．He offered (主动提出) to lend me his new bicycle but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
4．There was a circular (圆形的) table in the middle of the room.
5．Do you still remember our encounter (相遇，邂逅) on campus last summer
6．The mother’s behavior has a profound (深远的) impact on the development of the children.
7．I employed a young woman as temporary (临时的) secretary.
8．He was deep in conversation with his accountant (会计)．
9．He directed (指挥) the building of the new bridge last year.
10．We need more qualified (合格的) science workers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We are far from satisfying with the present state of affairs in the Party.satisfying→satisfied
2．Moving to a new house is a very stress experience.stress→stressful
3．In the past few years, the village has taken up a new look.up→on
4．It was fortunate that somebody offered him with a house.去掉with或offered→provided/supplied
5．The young famous writer owes his success to many people, his parents on particular.on→in
6．With average we receive ten letters each day.With→On
7．We’ll come directly when we have finished it.去掉when
8．He took for granted that these local laws applied to the newcomers like himself.took后加it
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I had_just_gone_to_bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
2．The idea sounds fine in_theory,_but will it work in_practice
这个主意从理论上听起来不错，但在实践中能行吗？
3．She took_it_for_granted_that they would approve of the idea.
她想当然地认为他们会同意这个想法。
4．She loves the song in_particular because her mother used to sing it.
她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她母亲过去经常唱。
5．The table takes_up_too_much_room.
这张桌子太占地方。
6．This medicine has_a_good_effect_on coughs and sore throats.
这种药治疗咳嗽和喉咙痛的效果很好。
7．With our homework_done,_we went on to play on the playground.
作业做完以后，我们接下来到操场玩耍。
8．Yesterday she got her_coat_washed.
昨天她把外套洗了。
9．Everyone has the right to be treated with_respect.
人人有权受到尊重。
10．His performance is well below_average_of_his_class.
他的成绩大大低于班上的平均成绩。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．Situated (situate) at 3,500 metres, La Paz is the highest capital in the world. Life and communications are hard there. Many roads are 2.in bad condition and accidents are frequent. One road in particular is considered 3.the_most_dangerous (danger) and 46 year old Timoteo lives in a village near the most dangerous part of it.
One day he 4.was_driving (drive) a lorry load of bananas 5.when he came off the road at a bend. Somehow he survived. Then several years later, he 6.was_called (call) out in the night to help pull people out of a 7.crashed (crash) bus at the Devil’s bend, which had a profound effect 8.on him. He decided to take 9.up his place on the bend and direct the traffic. So week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, he stands on the bend, working as a human traffic signal, holding a large circular board, one side of 10.which is red and the other side green.
Thanks to Timoteo, the death toll has fallen.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
刘刚从来就不认为父母的爱是理所当然的(take ...for granted)。他一直非常尊重(respect)自己的父母。他在十二岁时开始(take up)弹钢琴，一直练习得非常刻苦。他在一次比赛中赢得了一等奖，这使他的父母非常满意(satisfied)。他有很多爱好，平均(on average)每周去野餐一次。一天，他正在骑自行车，突然(was doing ...when ...)看到一个老人向他打手势(signal)。他停下来，发现老人迷路了，他主动(offer)把老人送回了家。
Liu_Gang_never_takes_it_for_granted_that_his_parents_love_him._He_always_respects_his_parents._He_took_up_playing_the_piano_when_he_was_twelve._He_had_been_practicing_so_hard_that_he_won_the_first_prize_in_a_competition,_which_made_his_parents_satisfied._He_has_many_hobbies_and_goes_to_a_picnic_once_a_week_on_average._One_day_he_was_riding_his_bike_when_he_saw_an_old_man_signaling_to_him._He_stopped_and_found_that_the_old_man_was_lost._He_offered_to_take_the_old_man_home.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
I used to be a very self centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __2__ person.
I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my class. By the end of my first semester, I was really __6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __7__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help. That was really a big __9__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __11__， however, came when I took a part time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my __12__. Every time I came into her room, she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __14__ her, so I took her place. She let me __15__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was __16__， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences. They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以前以自我为中心，后来却能关心他人，帮助他人，与他人和谐相处。她的转变过程说明了做一个对别人有帮助的人是幸福的。
1.A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
解析：选B 根据前一句话可知作者现在和过去不一样了，她变得会先考虑别人再考虑自己，所以用before。
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
解析：选C 根据前面的“in the past two years I have really changed”可知，作者现在是一个与之前不同的人了。different“不同的”，符合语境。
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
解析：选D 根据文章第一段中的“in the past two years I have really changed”及下文的叙述可推知，本段讲述了作者是怎样改变的。change“改变，变化”，符合语境。
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
解析：选C 根据生活常识可推断出，上大学就是为了取得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿到学位。degree“学位”，符合语境。
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
解析：选A 由前面的“I just wanted to ...smarter than everyone else”可知，作者认为自己比其他人聪明，因而几乎不与班里的同学说话。talk“谈话，交流”，符合语境。
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
解析：选B 根据前面的“I just wanted to ...anyone in my class.”及后面的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，作者没有朋友，感到很孤独。lonely“孤独的”，符合语境。
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
解析：选C 根据后面的“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help.”可知，作者这样做是一个尝试。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
解析：选B 此处表示如果他们遇到困难，作者会主动提供帮助。offer“提供”，符合语境。
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
解析：选D 此处表示那对作者来说是(向前)跨了一大步。step“步”，符合语境。
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
解析：选C 这是一个由and连接的并列句，此处用来指代前面的“several new friends”，所以用them。
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
解析：选A 作者从几乎不和别人交流到主动询问别人有什么困难需要帮助，这是作者生活态度的转变，所以此处用attitude。
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
解析：选A 作者去敬老院做兼职，与那里的一位老人成了朋友。friend“朋友”，符合语境。
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
解析：选B 作者每次去看望她，她都把作者当成她的女儿了，所以她应该是高兴的。happy“高兴的”，符合语境。
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
解析：选C 根据上下文可知，她的女儿从来都没有看望过她，所以应用visited。
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
解析：选D 由后面的“making others feel good made me feel good too”可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。see表示“理解，明白”，符合语境。
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad tempered D．hopeless
解析：选B 根据前面的“When she died”可知，作者非常伤心。heartbroken“心碎的，伤心的”，符合语境。
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
解析：选C 根据前文可知，作者由一个以自我为中心的人变成了一个关心别人、对别人有帮助的人，所以现在作者变成了一个更好的人了。
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
解析：选A 此处表示作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。forget“忘记”，符合语境。
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
解析：选D 此处表示这些经历教会了作者要关心别人多于关心自己。teach“教，教育”，符合语境。
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
解析：选B 经过这些转变，作者一定喜欢现在的自己。like“喜欢”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I was used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face and only in this way can we make progresses.
答案：第一句：calling→called
第二句：that→which
第三句：去掉was和the
第四句：encourage→encouraged
第五句：great→greatly
第六句：take→make
第八句：overcome前加to; 第二个in→into
第九句：progresses→progress
PAGE
15(共37张PPT)
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
1.The drop is so great that
anyone inside the vehicle is
lucky to survive.
悬崖落差如此大，以至于
从如此高的悬崖上摔下
去，车上任何一个能活着
的人都是幸运的。 so ...that 引导结果状语
从句。 The cliff is ________
____ no one dares to make an attempt at climbing.
悬崖如此陡峭，无人敢尝试攀爬。
2.Every morning he climbs
up to the bend with a large
circular board in his hand.
每天早晨，他手里都拿着
一块大圆板爬上弯道。 本句为with复合结构(with＋n.＋介词短语)。 The teacher looked at me __________
__________.
老师看着我，眼里含着泪水。
so sheer
that
with tears
in her eyes
先背熟 再悟通 后仿用
3.He was driving a lorry
load of bananas when he
came off the road at a
bend and fell three
hundred metres down
the mountain.
当时他正驾驶着一辆满
载香蕉的卡车，突然在
一个拐弯处偏离车道，
坠落到山下300米处。 sb. was doing ...when ...意为“某人正在做……这时……”，when为并列连词。 I ____________ attentively in my own room ______ suddenly he knocked at the door.
我正在聚精会神地在我自己的房间里读书，这时他突然敲门。
was reading
when
satisfying 表示“令人满意的，令人满足的”，常用来修饰事物
satisfied 表示“感到满意的”，常用来修饰人PAGE
课时跟踪练(二) Introduction & Reading — Language Points
一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The boy’s parents were glad to see his satisfying (令人满意的) result of the final exam.
2．Most of the relief work was done by volunteers (志愿者)．
3．He offered (主动提出) to lend me his new bicycle but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.
4．There was a circular (圆形的) table in the middle of the room.
5．Do you still remember our encounter (相遇，邂逅) on campus last summer
6．The mother’s behavior has a profound (深远的) impact on the development of the children.
7．I employed a young woman as temporary (临时的) secretary.
8．He was deep in conversation with his accountant (会计)．
9．He directed (指挥) the building of the new bridge last year.
10．We need more qualified (合格的) science workers.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．We are far from satisfying with the present state of affairs in the
Party.satisfying→satisfied
2．Moving to a new house is a very stress experience.stress→stressful
3．In the past few years, the village has taken up a new look.up→on
4．It was fortunate that somebody offered him with a house.去掉with或
offered→provided/supplied
5．The young famous writer owes his success to many people, his parents on
particular.on→in
6．With average we receive ten letters each day.With→On
7．We’ll come directly when we have finished it.去掉when
8．He took for granted that these local laws applied to the newcomers like himself.took后加it
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．I had_just_gone_to_bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时电话响了。
2．The idea sounds fine in_theory,_but will it work in_practice
这个主意从理论上听起来不错，但在实践中能行吗？
3．She took_it_for_granted_that they would approve of the idea.
她想当然地认为他们会同意这个想法。
4．She loves the song in_particular because her mother used to sing it.
她特别喜欢这首歌，因为她母亲过去经常唱。
5．The table takes_up_too_much_room.
这张桌子太占地方。
6．This medicine has_a_good_effect_on coughs and sore throats.
这种药治疗咳嗽和喉咙痛的效果很好。
7．With our homework_done,_we went on to play on the playground.
作业做完以后，我们接下来到操场玩耍。
8．Yesterday she got her_coat_washed.
昨天她把外套洗了。
9．Everyone has the right to be treated with_respect.
人人有权受到尊重。
10．His performance is well below_average_of_his_class.
他的成绩大大低于班上的平均成绩。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
1．Situated (situate) at 3,500 metres, La Paz is the highest capital in the world. Life and communications are hard there. Many roads are 2.in bad condition and accidents are frequent. One road in particular is considered 3.the_most_dangerous (danger) and 46 year old Timoteo lives in a village near the most dangerous part of it.
One day he 4.was_driving (drive) a lorry load of bananas 5.when he came off the road at a bend. Somehow he survived. Then several years later, he 6.was_called (call) out in the night to help pull people out of a 7.crashed (crash) bus at the Devil’s bend, which had a profound effect 8.on him. He decided to take 9.up his place on the bend and direct the traffic. So week in, week out, from dawn to dusk, he stands on the bend, working as a human traffic signal, holding a large circular board, one side of 10.which is red and the other side green.
Thanks to Timoteo, the death toll has fallen.
Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达
刘刚从来就不认为父母的爱是理所当然的(take ...for granted)。他一直非常尊重(respect)自己的父母。他在十二岁时开始(take up)弹钢琴，一直练习得非常刻苦。他在一次比赛中赢得了一等奖，这使他的父母非常满意(satisfied)。他有很多爱好，平均(on average)每周去野餐一次。一天，他正在骑自行车，突然(was doing ...when ...)看到一个老人向他打手势(signal)。他停下来，发现老人迷路了，他主动(offer)把老人送回了家。
Liu_Gang_never_takes_it_for_granted_that_his_parents_love_him._He_always_respects_his_parents._He_took_up_playing_the_piano_when_he_was_twelve._He_had_been_practicing_so_hard_that_he_won_the_first_prize_in_a_competition,_which_made_his_parents_satisfied._He_has_many_hobbies_and_goes_to_a_picnic_once_a_week_on_average._One_day_he_was_riding_his_bike_when_he_saw_an_old_man_signaling_to_him._He_stopped_and_found_that_the_old_man_was_lost._He_offered_to_take_the_old_man_home.
二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧
Ⅰ.完形填空
I used to be a very self centered person, but in the past two years I have really changed. I have started to think about other people __1__ I think about myself. I am happy that I am becoming a __2__ person.
I think my __3__ started when I was at Palomar College. At first, I just wanted to get my __4__ and be left alone. I thought I was smarter than everyone else, so I hardly ever __5__ to anyone in my class. By the end of my first semester, I was really __6__. It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun. So I tried a(n) __7__. I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help. That was really a big __9__ for me. By the end of the year, I had several new friends, and two of __10__ are still my best friends today.
A bigger cause of my new __11__， however, came when I took a part time job at Vista Nursing Home. One old lady there who had Alzheimer’s disease became my __12__. Every time I came into her room, she was so __13__ because she thought I was her daughter. Her real daughter never __14__ her, so I took her place. She let me __15__ that making others feel good made me feel good too. When she died, I was __16__， but I was also very grateful to her.
I think I am a much __17__ person today than I used to be, and I hope I will not __18__ these experiences. They have __19__ me to care about other people more than about myself. I __20__ who I am today, and I could not say that a few years ago.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者以前以自我为中心，后来却能关心他人，帮助他人，与他人和谐相处。她的转变过程说明了做一个对别人有帮助的人是幸福的。
1.A.since B．before
C．or D．unless
解析：选B 根据前一句话可知作者现在和过去不一样了，她变得会先考虑别人再考虑自己，所以用before。
2．A.famous B．simple
C．different D．skilled
解析：选C 根据前面的“in the past two years I have really changed”可知，作者现在是一个与之前不同的人了。different“不同的”，符合语境。
3．A.education B．career
C．tour D．change
解析：选D 根据文章第一段中的“in the past two years I have really changed”及下文的叙述可推知，本段讲述了作者是怎样改变的。change“改变，变化”，符合语境。
4．A.balance B．homework
C．degree D．interest
解析：选C 根据生活常识可推断出，上大学就是为了取得学位，所以作者一开始，就只是为了拿到学位。degree“学位”，符合语境。
5．A.talked B．wrote
C．lied D．reported
解析：选A 由前面的“I just wanted to ...smarter than everyone else”可知，作者认为自己比其他人聪明，因而几乎不与班里的同学说话。talk“谈话，交流”，符合语境。
6．A.careful B．lonely
C．curious D．guilty
解析：选B 根据前面的“I just wanted to ...anyone in my class.”及后面的“It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.”可知，作者没有朋友，感到很孤独。lonely“孤独的”，符合语境。
7．A.argument B．game
C．experiment D．defence
解析：选C 根据后面的“I started asking people around me how they were doing, and if they were having trouble I __8__ to help.”可知，作者这样做是一个尝试。experiment“尝试”，符合语境。
8．A.dared B．offered
C．hesitated D．happened
解析：选B 此处表示如果他们遇到困难，作者会主动提供帮助。offer“提供”，符合语境。
9．A.dream B．problem
C．duty D．step
解析：选D 此处表示那对作者来说是(向前)跨了一大步。step“步”，符合语境。
10．A.us B．which
C．them D．whom
解析：选C 这是一个由and连接的并列句，此处用来指代前面的“several new friends”，所以用them。
11．A.attitude B．hobby
C．hope D．luck
解析：选A 作者从几乎不和别人交流到主动询问别人有什么困难需要帮助，这是作者生活态度的转变，所以此处用attitude。
12．A.friend B．partner
C．guide D．guest
解析：选A 作者去敬老院做兼职，与那里的一位老人成了朋友。friend“朋友”，符合语境。
13．A.polite B．happy
C．strange D．confident
解析：选B 作者每次去看望她，她都把作者当成她的女儿了，所以她应该是高兴的。happy“高兴的”，符合语境。
14．A.bothered B．answered
C．visited D．trusted
解析：选C 根据上下文可知，她的女儿从来都没有看望过她，所以应用visited。
15．A.explain B．guess
C．declare D．see
解析：选D 由后面的“making others feel good made me feel good too”可知，老人使作者明白了一个道理。see表示“理解，明白”，符合语境。
16．A.homeless B．heartbroken
C．bad tempered D．hopeless
解析：选B 根据前面的“When she died”可知，作者非常伤心。heartbroken“心碎的，伤心的”，符合语境。
17．A.quieter B．busier
C．better D．richer
解析：选C 根据前文可知，作者由一个以自我为中心的人变成了一个关心别人、对别人有帮助的人，所以现在作者变成了一个更好的人了。
18．A.forget B．face
C．improve D．analyze
解析：选A 此处表示作者希望自己不会忘记这些经历。forget“忘记”，符合语境。
19．A.forced B．preferred
C．ordered D．taught
解析：选D 此处表示这些经历教会了作者要关心别人多于关心自己。teach“教，教育”，符合语境。
20．A.miss B．like
C．wonder D．expect
解析：选B 经过这些转变，作者一定喜欢现在的自己。like“喜欢”，符合语境。
Ⅱ.短文改错
I couldn’t believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in the play, that was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I was used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand up and answer questions even if I may take some mistakes. No pains, no gains. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face and only in this way can we make progresses.
答案：第一句：calling→called
第二句：that→which
第三句：去掉was和the
第四句：encourage→encouraged
第五句：great→greatly
第六句：take→make
第八句：overcome前加to; 第二个in→into
第九句：progresses→progress
PAGE
6(共30张PPT)
Module 2
A Job Worth Doing
话题类文导入
俗话说:人各有志。这个“志”表
现在职业选择上就是职业价值观,它
是一种职业选择的态度和行为。
志”是如何形成的,又对我们的择
业起怎样的作用呢 一起来看吧。
22
着
■
主干句→ Timoteo Apaza is a gentle46 year-old manl
定语从
who lives in a village.. part of the road
过去分词作后置定语
known locally as la curva del diablo (the devils bend)
