2018年中考英语二轮复习： 专题一名词对点集训·高效提能（含解析）

对点集训·高效提能
【模拟基础组】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —What’s your_______
—I like listening to music.
A. job　　　　 B. age　　　C. hobby　　　D. fan
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由答语I like listening to music可推断, 这里是在询问爱好。hobby意为“爱好”。
2. Tom’s watch is the same as his_______.
A. brother B. brothers
C. brother’s D. a brother
【解析】选C。考查名词所有格。这里所填词意为“哥哥的(手表)”, 由此可判断用名词所有格。
3. —What would you like, sir
—_______.
A. Two popcorns B. Two boxes popcorn
C. Two boxes of popcorn D. Two box of popcorns
【解析】选C。考查不可数名词数的表示。popcorn意为“爆米花”, 为不可数名词。表示“两盒爆米花”时, 用two boxes of popcorn。
4. Could you please give some_______to the_______teachers
A. advice; man B. advices; men
C. suggestion; man D. suggestions; men
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。some后跟不可数名词或可数名词的复数, advice为不可数名词, 没有复数形式, 排除B项。名词man修饰可数名词复数时, 用其复数形式men, 排除A和C项。
5. What a pity! Liu Xiang didn’t win the_______hurdles(跨栏)in 2012. 　.97414118
A. 110-meter B. 110-meters
C. 110 meter D. 110 meters
【解析】选A。所填词在句中作定语, 修饰名词hurdles。“数词-名词”构成的复合形容词通常用作定语, 其中的名词总用单数形式。而在所给选项中, 只有110-meter符合要求。
6. Our teacher says two_______and three_______are going to visit our school next week.
A. German; Japanese B. Germany; Japan
C. Germanys; Japans D. Germans; Japanese
【解析】选D。考查名词复数。表示“德国人”用German, 其复数形式为Germans; 表示“日本人”用Japanese, 其复数形式仍为Japanese。
7. _______mother couldn’t go to the meeting, because she has gone to Shanghai.
A. Lily’s and Lucy B. Lily’s and Lucy’s
C. Lily and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy’s
【解析】选D。考查名词所有格。由题干中名词mother和后面的代词she可知, 主语应该是Lily和Lucy的母亲, 指两人共同的母亲, 因此只在最后一个名词后加“’s”。
8. —I always forget what I want to buy when I go to the market.
—Well, you can make a_______of things you want to buy.
A. habit B. list C. pack D. wish
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。为了避免去市场买东西时忘记要买什么, 可开列一个清单。list“清单”, 符合句意。habit习惯; pack包裹; wish愿望, 均不符合句意。
9. For my homework I have to write a(n)_______about the wonders of the world.
A. music B. picture C. composition D. exam
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。music“音乐”; picture“图片”; composition“作文”; exam“测试”。由前面的“write”可判断, 选composition。
10. He has poor_______, so he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
A. smell B. taste C. hearing D. eyesight
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句子he can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly意为“他看不清黑板上的字”, 由此说明他的视力有问题, 选eyesight“视力”。smell嗅觉; taste味觉; hearing听觉, 均不符合句意。
Ⅱ. 用所给名词的适当形式填空
1. My grandfather keeps two_______(deer).
2. Could you buy me some_______(strawberry), Mom
3. The_______(radio)in the shop are cheap. You can buy one.
4. A group of_______(Frenchman)are talking with two Chinese.
5. This new scarf is_______(Mary). She bought it last Sunday.
6. —Can I help you, young man
—I want to buy two bottles of_______(orange).
答案: 1. deer　2. strawberries　3. radios　4. Frenchmen　5. Mary’s　6. orange
根据括号内所给的汉语完成句子
1. It’s about_______(十分钟的步行)from my home to the park.
2. —Can I help you, sir
—Yes, please. We want_______(两杯茶).
3. _______(在诊所), the doctor looked him over and gave some medicine to him.
4. The number of the_______(男学生)in our class is twenty-six.
5. I’ve read_______(一些好消息)from today’s newspaper.
6. There are_______(很多苹果树)on both sides of the street.
答案: 1. ten minutes’ walk　2. two cups of tea　
3. At the doctor’s　4. boy students　5. some good news
6. many apple trees
【中考提升组】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2017·咸宁中考)—Did you do something special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the_______of a heart to express my love.
A. height B. shape C. design D. model
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: ——你在父亲节这天做了某件特殊的事情吗 ——是的。我给我爸爸做了张卡片, 为了表达我的爱, 卡片的形状是一颗心。由“a heart to express my love”可知, 是指卡片的形状, 故用名词shape。故选B。
2. (2017·广东中考)Daniel has tried to lose_______by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。weight“重量”, height“身高”, 都是抽象名词, 不可数名词, 没有复数形式, 排除B与D两项; 又根据后面的eating可知与重量有关。故选A。
3. (2016·来宾中考)—There are many_______about this farm.
—Yes, lots of_______are planted on it.
A. photo; potato B. photos; potatos
C. photos; potatoes D. photoes; potatoes
【解析】选C。考查名词复数。many和lots of后跟可数名词复数。photo的复数是photos, potato的复数是potatoes。句意: ——有许多关于这个农场的照片。——是的, 农场里种了许多土豆。
4. (2016·天水中考)It’s about_______from our school to my house. 　.97414119
A. 20 minutes’walk B. 20 minute’s walk
C. walk of 20 minutes D. 20 minutes’walks
【解析】选A。考查名词所有格用法。句意: 从我们学校到我家大约得步行20分钟的路程。表示时间等无生命的名词构成所有格用’s, “步行20分钟的路程”用20 minutes’ walk表示。故选A。
5. (2016·重庆中考·A卷)It’s sports time. Most_______students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’
【解析】选A。考查名词作定语。句意: 现在是体育活动时间, 一班的大部分男生正在操场上踢足球。名词作定语修饰后面的名词复数形式, 除man, woman, sports外一般都用单数形式, 故选A。
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2017·兰州中考)Many_______have set good examples for us to follow. (hero)
2. (2017·扬州中考)The_______faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)
3. (2017·临沂中考)Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their_______can take them for a walk. (own)
4. (2016·扬州中考)Jim laid out the_______(knife)and forks at the lunch table.
5. (2016·南京中考)This bookstore sells many English_______(dictionary). You can choose what you like.
答案: 1. heroes　 2. boys’　 3. owners　 4. knives　
5. dictionaries