牛津译林版8 B Unit 2 Travelling grammar 课件 (共21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版8 B Unit 2 Travelling grammar 课件 (共21张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 67.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-04-05 07:31:14 | ||
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课件21张PPT。Unit 2 Travelling
GrammarFree talk:
---Where is …? He/She isn’t here.
---He/ She has gone to …Grammar A1、have / has been to
表示某人去过某地，已经回来。
1) Millie _____________South Hill many times.
It’s very nice, and she wants to go there again.
(Millie is not in South Hill now, she has come back.)
2) Daniel and Sandy _______ never_____________ South Hill. They want to go with Millie.has been tohave been to2、have / has gone to
表示某人到某地去了，现在人没回来。
1) Kitty ____________Hong Kong with her family.
They will come back next week.
(They haven’t come back yet, and they are not here now.)
2) Millie and Amy _______________the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.
has gone tohave gone toFinish Part A1 and Part A2
on P26-27.He came here three years ago.
He has been here for three years.
since three years ago.Grammar B1、…ago
用于一般过去时，表示在过去某一具体时间点发生的动作，与现在没有什么联系。
three years ago, long long ago, just a moment ago/ in 1991, last year.
2、for / since: 现在完成时用法二中，和延续性动词连用，表示从过去已经延续到现在的情况。
for + 一段时间 since + 时间点
since + 一段时间+ ago since + 从句
瞬间动词不能与延续性的时间副词连用。
如：“for …”和“since…”延续性动词
如 live, work, study, teach, stay等
瞬间动词
如 buy, borrow, come, go, join, get up, become,
arrive, begin, open, stop, go, leave, die等 现在完成时中，延续性动词可与一段时间连用；
瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。应把瞬间动词改用相对应的持续性动词或相当于持续性动词的短语。havekeepbe in / atbe awaybe in
be a member ofbe deadbe marriedbe in / atbe onbe overbe openbeknowbe closedbe upbe lostbe backhave a letterhave a coldstudy思考一下,下列句子有几种表达方法?1. 她爷爷死了十年了。3种2. 我们三年前就开始学英语了。5种Her grandpa has been dead for 10 years.
Her grandpa has been dead since 10 years ago.
Her grandpa died 10 years ago.We have learned English for 3 years.
We have learnt English since 3 years ago.
We began to learn English 3 years ago.
It is 3 years since we began to learn English.
Three years has passed since we began to learn English.Finish the exercises on P28.1. 这本书我买了两年多了。
I ______ ____ the book ____ ______ two years.
2. 这本杂志他借了将近一星期了。
He ____ ______ the magazine ____ ______ a week.
3. Kitty到香港有半个月了。
Kitty ____ ______ ____ Hong Kong for half a month.
4. 自从她中学毕业,就离开了家乡。
She ____ ____ ____ ______ her hometown ______ she ________ her middle school.have hadfor overhas keptfor nearlyhas been in has been away fromsincefinishedExercises:5. 自从去年五月起,他就加入足球俱乐部了。
He ____ ____ ____ the Football Club ______ last May.
He ____ ____ ____ ________ ____ the Football Club …
6. 他的宠物狗死了一段时间了。
His pet dog _____ _____ _____ for _____ _____.
7. 自从我们听到这个消息,我们就来/去了北京。
We ____ ____ ____Beijing ______we ______ the news.
8. 我父母结婚已经20年了。
My parents _____ _____ ________ for 20 years. has been insincehas been a member ofsome time has been deadhave been inhave been marriedsince heard9. 自从我父母结婚以来,他们就买了这所房子了。
My parents ____ ____ the house _____ they ____
married.
10. 那部电影已经开始十分钟了。
The film _____ _____ _____for 10 minutes.
11. 那个游行结束一小时了。
The parade_____ _____ _____for an hour.
12. 从昨天晚上起,那场大雨就停了。
The heavy rain _____ _____ _____ _____ last night.have hadsince gothas been onhas been overhas been over since将下列句子改写为现在完成时:
I knew Sam three years ago.
I have known Sam for three years.
I have known Sam since three years ago.
2. She taught us in this school when she came to this
school.
She has taught us in this school since she came to
this school.
3. They bought a new book in 1990.
They have had a new book since 1990.
4. They came to Zhenjiang in2000.
They have been in Zhenjiang since 2000.5. Andy borrowed a book from the library last
Saturday.
Andy has kept a book from the library since
last Saturday.
6. My grandfather died three years ago.
My grandfather has been dead for three years.
My grandfather has been dead since three years ago.
7. Amy left here yesterday.
Amy has been away from here since yesterday.8. We began to learn English 6 years ago.
We have learnt English for 6 years.
We have learnt English since 6 years ago.
9. My parents got married when they moved here.
My parents has been married since they
moved here.
10. We joined the football club last May.
We have been in the football club since last May.
We have been a member of the football club
since last May.用括号中所给词语改写下列句子:
We visited Ji’nan in 2003 and 2005. (twice)
We have visited Ji’nan twice.
2. Mike began to study in this school two years ago.
(for two years)
Mike has studied in this school for two years.
3. Millie was very busy last Monday. (since)
Millie has been very busy since last week.
4. We arrived here half an hour ago. (since)
We have been here since half an hour ago.
5. We left Beijing a week ago. (for a week)
We have been away from Beijing for a week.6. His brother joined the army in 2003. (for five years)
His brother has been in the army for five years.
His brother has been a member of the army
for five years.
7. Li Lin went to Shandong in 1999 and 2006. (twice)
Li Lin has been to Shangdong twice.
8. Tom bought the book two weeks ago. (since)
Tom has had the book since two weeks ago.
9. The bus has already arrived at our school.
(for ten minutes)
The bus has been at our school for ten minutes.
10. The meeting began half an hour ago. ( for…)
The meeting has been on for half an hour.
Thank you!
GrammarFree talk:
---Where is …? He/She isn’t here.
---He/ She has gone to …Grammar A1、have / has been to
表示某人去过某地，已经回来。
1) Millie _____________South Hill many times.
It’s very nice, and she wants to go there again.
(Millie is not in South Hill now, she has come back.)
2) Daniel and Sandy _______ never_____________ South Hill. They want to go with Millie.has been tohave been to2、have / has gone to
表示某人到某地去了，现在人没回来。
1) Kitty ____________Hong Kong with her family.
They will come back next week.
(They haven’t come back yet, and they are not here now.)
2) Millie and Amy _______________the bookshop to buy some books on travelling. They will be back in an hour.
has gone tohave gone toFinish Part A1 and Part A2
on P26-27.He came here three years ago.
He has been here for three years.
since three years ago.Grammar B1、…ago
用于一般过去时，表示在过去某一具体时间点发生的动作，与现在没有什么联系。
three years ago, long long ago, just a moment ago/ in 1991, last year.
2、for / since: 现在完成时用法二中，和延续性动词连用，表示从过去已经延续到现在的情况。
for + 一段时间 since + 时间点
since + 一段时间+ ago since + 从句
瞬间动词不能与延续性的时间副词连用。
如：“for …”和“since…”延续性动词
如 live, work, study, teach, stay等
瞬间动词
如 buy, borrow, come, go, join, get up, become,
arrive, begin, open, stop, go, leave, die等 现在完成时中，延续性动词可与一段时间连用；
瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用。应把瞬间动词改用相对应的持续性动词或相当于持续性动词的短语。havekeepbe in / atbe awaybe in
be a member ofbe deadbe marriedbe in / atbe onbe overbe openbeknowbe closedbe upbe lostbe backhave a letterhave a coldstudy思考一下,下列句子有几种表达方法?1. 她爷爷死了十年了。3种2. 我们三年前就开始学英语了。5种Her grandpa has been dead for 10 years.
Her grandpa has been dead since 10 years ago.
Her grandpa died 10 years ago.We have learned English for 3 years.
We have learnt English since 3 years ago.
We began to learn English 3 years ago.
It is 3 years since we began to learn English.
Three years has passed since we began to learn English.Finish the exercises on P28.1. 这本书我买了两年多了。
I ______ ____ the book ____ ______ two years.
2. 这本杂志他借了将近一星期了。
He ____ ______ the magazine ____ ______ a week.
3. Kitty到香港有半个月了。
Kitty ____ ______ ____ Hong Kong for half a month.
4. 自从她中学毕业,就离开了家乡。
She ____ ____ ____ ______ her hometown ______ she ________ her middle school.have hadfor overhas keptfor nearlyhas been in has been away fromsincefinishedExercises:5. 自从去年五月起,他就加入足球俱乐部了。
He ____ ____ ____ the Football Club ______ last May.
He ____ ____ ____ ________ ____ the Football Club …
6. 他的宠物狗死了一段时间了。
His pet dog _____ _____ _____ for _____ _____.
7. 自从我们听到这个消息,我们就来/去了北京。
We ____ ____ ____Beijing ______we ______ the news.
8. 我父母结婚已经20年了。
My parents _____ _____ ________ for 20 years. has been insincehas been a member ofsome time has been deadhave been inhave been marriedsince heard9. 自从我父母结婚以来,他们就买了这所房子了。
My parents ____ ____ the house _____ they ____
married.
10. 那部电影已经开始十分钟了。
The film _____ _____ _____for 10 minutes.
11. 那个游行结束一小时了。
The parade_____ _____ _____for an hour.
12. 从昨天晚上起,那场大雨就停了。
The heavy rain _____ _____ _____ _____ last night.have hadsince gothas been onhas been overhas been over since将下列句子改写为现在完成时:
I knew Sam three years ago.
I have known Sam for three years.
I have known Sam since three years ago.
2. She taught us in this school when she came to this
school.
She has taught us in this school since she came to
this school.
3. They bought a new book in 1990.
They have had a new book since 1990.
4. They came to Zhenjiang in2000.
They have been in Zhenjiang since 2000.5. Andy borrowed a book from the library last
Saturday.
Andy has kept a book from the library since
last Saturday.
6. My grandfather died three years ago.
My grandfather has been dead for three years.
My grandfather has been dead since three years ago.
7. Amy left here yesterday.
Amy has been away from here since yesterday.8. We began to learn English 6 years ago.
We have learnt English for 6 years.
We have learnt English since 6 years ago.
9. My parents got married when they moved here.
My parents has been married since they
moved here.
10. We joined the football club last May.
We have been in the football club since last May.
We have been a member of the football club
since last May.用括号中所给词语改写下列句子:
We visited Ji’nan in 2003 and 2005. (twice)
We have visited Ji’nan twice.
2. Mike began to study in this school two years ago.
(for two years)
Mike has studied in this school for two years.
3. Millie was very busy last Monday. (since)
Millie has been very busy since last week.
4. We arrived here half an hour ago. (since)
We have been here since half an hour ago.
5. We left Beijing a week ago. (for a week)
We have been away from Beijing for a week.6. His brother joined the army in 2003. (for five years)
His brother has been in the army for five years.
His brother has been a member of the army
for five years.
7. Li Lin went to Shandong in 1999 and 2006. (twice)
Li Lin has been to Shangdong twice.
8. Tom bought the book two weeks ago. (since)
Tom has had the book since two weeks ago.
9. The bus has already arrived at our school.
(for ten minutes)
The bus has been at our school for ten minutes.
10. The meeting began half an hour ago. ( for…)
The meeting has been on for half an hour.
Thank you!