2018年中考英语二轮复习： 专题七动词和动词短语对点集训·高效提能 （含解析）

对点集训·高效提能
【模拟基础组】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. If it is fine tomorrow, he ________ a football match. 21cnjy.com
A. have　　　　　　　　 B. will have
C. has D. shall have
【解析】选B。这是一个含条件状语从句的复合句。if从句为一般现在时, 主句用一般将来时。排除A、C。shall表将来, 一般与第一人称连用, 排除D。
2. I wonder if she ________ me when she ________ . 【版权所有：21教育】
A. call; arrives B. will call; arrives
C. calls; will arrive D. calls; arrives
【解析】选B。when引导的是时间状语从句。由wonder可知后面的if意为“是否”, 表示未发生的事情, 用将来时。when引导的时间状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
3. Taking pictures ________ very interesting. 　.974141422·1·c·n·j·y
A. is　　　　B. are　　　　C. to be　　　D. be
【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。Taking pictures为动名词短语作主语, 动词用单数, 因此用is。
4. — ________ you ever ________ the history museum, Paul?
—No, I haven’t.
A. Do; visit B. Did; visit
C. Have; visited D. Does; visit
【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: ——保罗, 你曾经参观过历史博物馆吗? ——不, 没有。结合答语中的haven’t可知此句要用现在完成时, 其构成形式为“have/has+过去分词”, 主语为you, 故用have, 故答案为C。
5. Her son ________ Coke, but now he ________ milk. 　.97414143
A. used to drink; is used to drinking
B. used to drinking; drinks
C. is used to drinking; used to drink
D. is used to drink; is drinking
【解析】选A。句意: 她儿子过去常喝可乐, 但是现在他习惯于喝牛奶”。used to do sth. “过去常做某事”; be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。根据句意选A。
6. Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.
A. borrow; keep B. lend; keep
C. borrow; borrow D. keep; borrow
【解析】选A。borrow表示“借进”, 通常与from连用, lend表示“借出”, 通常与to连用, keep表示“保存”, 是持续性动词。由for a week可知第二空所填动词为keep。故选A。
7. —Do you take exercise every day?
—Yes. I always ________ thirty minutes after supper.
A. spend B. cost C. take D. pay
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。主语为I表“人”, 排除B、C。pay一般不与时间连用, 排除D。
8. It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students’ development.
A. cut B. hide C. refuse D. satisfy
【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 对于学校来说, ________ 所有学生的发展需求是很有必要的。由句意推知, 这里指的是“满足所有学生的发展需求”。故选D。【出处：21教育名师】
9. —Who was the first to ________ school yesterday?
—Tom was.
A. reach B. get C. arrive D. stay
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: ——昨天谁是第一个到达学校的? ——汤姆。reach, get和arrive都可以表示“到达”。reach为及物动词, 后可接宾语; get和arrive都是不及物动词, 后跟名词宾语school时, 要用get to或arrive at; stay为不及物动词, 意为“停留、待”。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
10. When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to ________ the next one.
A. give up B. keep off
C. call off D. wait for
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我到达车站时, 我错过了早班公共汽车, 并且我不得不等候下一班。give up放弃; keep off不接近; call off取消, 转移; wait for等待。故选D。
11. My father wants me to ________ doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A. stand for B. win the heart of
C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of
【解析】选D。考查动词短语的辨析。句意: 我父亲要我养成一到家就做作业的习惯。表示“养成做某事的习惯”应用get into the habit of。故选D。
12. You’d better ________ the test paper before handing it in.
A. go ahead B. go on
C. go off D. go over
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。句意: 你最好在交卷之前仔细检查一遍。go ahead前进, 继续; go on继续; go off离开; go over复习, 仔细检查。故选D。
Ⅱ. 根据句意, 选用方框内所给词组完成句子。注意形式的变化
grow up, put on, depend on, deal with, put off
1. —The meeting ________ because of the smog in Northern China last week.
—Oh, it’s too bad! We should take action to improve the air quality.
2. —Let’s plan a surprise party for our class. What’s your idea? 21·cn·jy·com
—Why not ________ a short play?
3. —We’ve been trying hard, but can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can ________ it in another way.
4. We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it ________ the weather.
5. CoCo Lee was born in Hong Kong but ________ in America.
答案: 1. was put off　2. put on　3. deal with　
4. depends on　5. grew up
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. The boy ________ (stand)under the tree is Mike. He is from England.
2. Great changes have taken place in the village ________ (name)Shenzhuang.
3. The girl often ________ (cry)when she meets difficulty in her study.
4. —Who ________ (win)the tennis game yesterday?
—Jack, he ________ (beat)all the others.
5. —What is Amy doing?
—She’s ________ (look)for her English book.
6. —The song Where did the time go? ________ (remind)us of the old days and the love of family.
—Sure. It’s my favorite song.
7. —Jim, you look sleepy. What’s wrong?
—I ________ (stay)up to write a report last night.
8. During the World Cup, a large number of soccer fans fly to Brazil. It has ________ (become)a great place for fans to have fun. 21·世纪*教育网
答案: 1. standing　2. named　3. cries　4. won; beat
5. looking　6. reminds　7. stayed　8. become
【中考提升组】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2017·连云港中考)The newly-opened company ________ the local people with more chances to work. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. gives B. provides C. offers D. shows
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: 那个新开业的公司给当地的人们提供更多的就业机会。根据后面的with可知用provide与之构成短语provide sb. with sth. (提供某人某物)。故选B。21*cnjy*com
2. (2017·南京中考)—We can’t enter the room. I can’t find my key.
—Is it possible that you ________ it at home?
A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed
【解析】选A。考查动词的辨析。句意: ——我们进不去房间, 我找不到钥匙。——有可能你把它 ________ 在家里吗? “把某物忘记在某处”用动词leave, 其过去式为left。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
3. (2017·济宁中考)That one mistake almost ________ him his life.
A. took B. paid C. cost D. spent
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。这四个词均可表示“花费”, 但用法不同: take常用it takes sb. +时间/钱+ to do sth. 中; pay主语通常是人, 一般跟介词for搭配; cost的主语往往是物或某种活动; spend的主语通常是人, 常用句型spend+时间/钱+doing sth. /on sth. 。根据句子的主语That one mistake可知答案选C。
4. (2017·安徽中考)Our geography teacher told us to ________ more information about our city and share it next week. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。从share it next week可判断, 老师让学生找到有关他们城市的更多信息以便分享。find out表示“找到”。故选A。
5. (2017·益阳中考)The school sports meeting will be ________ because of the heavy rain. 21*cnjy*com
A. put up　　　　　　B. put on　　　　　C. put off
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。put up举起; put on穿上, 上演; put off推迟。句意: 学校运动会因为大雨将被迫推迟。故选C。
6. (2017·岳阳中考)The government of China ________ the idea of A Belt and A Road in 2013.
A. came up with B. cheered up
C. put up
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 中国政府在2013年就提出一带一路的想法。come up with想出; cheer up使……高兴; put up张贴, 举起, 搭建。故选A。
7. (2017·泰州中考)Before you choose a book, you’d better ________ the first few pages to know whether it is too easy or too difficult for you.
A. look out B. look after
C. look through D. look for
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在你选择一本书之前, 你最好看看前面几页了解一下这本书对你来说是太容易或太难。look through意为“浏览”。故选C。
8. (2017·滨州中考)—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.
—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.
A. turn up B. give up
C. clean up D. take up
【解析】选B。考查动词短语的辨析。turn up调高(音量), give up放弃, clean up打扫, take up占据。句意: 不要放弃希望。一切会很快结束的。故选B。
9. (2017·武汉中考)My elder brother ________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire. 　.9741414421教育网
A. took off B. kicked off
C. carried out D. put out
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下; kick off开始; carry out实行; put out熄灭。由句意“我哥哥脱下我的湿运动鞋, 让我坐在炉火旁。”可知, A项符合句意。故选A。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
10. (2017·齐齐哈尔中考)—It takes me half an hour ________ playing the piano. How about you? 21教育名师原创作品
—I usually spend 20 minutes ________ it. 　.97414145
A. practicing; on B. to practice; in
C. to practice; on
【解析】选C。考查动词的非谓语形式和介词辨析。句意: ——练习弹钢琴花费我半小时的时间。你呢? ——我通常在它上面花20分钟。第一个空考查句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。第二个空根据spend可知构成短语spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间。故选C。
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2017·南京中考)This machine can ________ (translate)simple message into 24 different languages.
2. (2017·兰州中考)Don’t ________ (worry). Time is enough for you to finish the examination paper.
3. (2017·盐城中考)At the ________ (begin)of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
4. (2017·烟台中考)Many countries in the world are looking forward to ________ (trade)with China.
5. (2017·扬州中考)Some complain that visitors are ________ (cause)too much stress on the environment.
6. (2016·淮安中考)Not only the players but also the coach ________ (be)playing football now.
7. (2016·淮安中考)The old film that is often thought of ________ (bring)us much happiness those days.
答案: 答案: 1. translate　2. worry　3. beginning　4. trading
5. causing　6. is　7. brought