2018年中考英语二轮复习： 专题五介词和介词短语对点集训·高效提能 （含解析）

对点集训·高效提能
【模拟基础组】
1. —When is your birthday?
—I was born_______December 17. This year I’ll hold a birthday party at home.
A. on　 B. at　 C. in D. by
【解析】选A。考查时间介词。句意: ——你的生日是什么时候? ——我出生于12月17日, 今年我将在家里举办生日聚会。在具体的一天December 17之前用介词on。故选A。21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Mo Yan’s books are very popular. You can find they are on sale_______many languages. 21教育网
A. in　 B. to C. with D. at
【解析】选A。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 莫言的书很受欢迎, 你会发现正在出售的他的书有许多语言版本。in用, 后接语言; to到……; with具有; 带有; at在……。故选A。21cnjy.com
3. Our teacher came in, _______a book in her hand. 21·cn·jy·com
A. at B. on C. with D. in
【解析】选C。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 我们老师进来了, 手里拿着一本书。with表示“带着; 有”, 故选C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. —David, when do you get up every day?
—I usually get up_______half past six. I’m never late for school.
A. in　 B. at　 C. on　 D. during
【解析】选B。考查时间介词辨析。句意: ——大卫, 你每天几点钟起床? ——我通常在6: 30起床。我上学从不迟到。in, on, at都表示“在”, during“在……期间”。half past six是表示具体的时刻, 用时间介词at。故选B。21*cnjy*com
5. —Did you get WeChat Red(微信红包)_______the Spring Festival?
—Yes. It’s actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. with B. for C. during D. after
【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。句意: ——春节期间你收到微信红包了吗?
——是的, 确实如此。目前传统节日送礼最流行的方式就是发微信红包了。during意为“在……期间”。故选C。21·世纪*教育网
6. —Where is North Korea?
—It lies_______the northeast of China.
A. on B. to C. in　 D. at
【解析】选A。考查介词词义辨析。句意: ——朝鲜在哪儿? ——它位于中国的东北部。在表示方位时, on表示接壤、毗邻; to表示在范围之外, 即二者之间有距离间隔; in表示在范围之内; at表示在一点。结合常识可知朝鲜和中国毗邻。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
7. Now, people regard drinking tea_______a culture more than a habit. 　.97414136
A. as　　 B. by　 C. of　 D. with
【解析】选A。考查介词搭配。句意: 现在人们把喝茶当作了一种文化而不是一个习惯。固定短语regard. . . as. . . 把……看作……。故选A。21教育名师原创作品
8. At last, he came up_______a good idea to solve the problem.
A. in B. for C. with D. at
【解析】选C。考查介词短语。句意: 最后, 他想出一个好主意来解决问题。come up with意为“想出”。故选C。
9. One of the opinions_______smoking is that it is harmful to people’s health. 　.97414137
A. for B. against C. at D. in
【解析】选B。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 反对吸烟的观点之一是它对人的健康有害处。介词for意为“赞成, 为了”; against反对; at在; in在……里。故选B。
10. Could you give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time_______your help. 　.97414138
A. without　 B. under C. with　 D. for
【解析】选A。考查介词词义辨析。句意: 你能帮助我吗? 没有你的帮助, 我不能按时完成任务。根据句意可知没有你的帮助我不能按时完成任务。故选A。
根据句子的意思, 用适当的介词(短语)填空
1. Yesterday we went to the Great Wall_______Lin Tao. He was ill in bed.
2. The Greens arrived_______China last Sunday morning. 【版权所有：21教育】
3. When they were going_______the forest, they found a big tiger.
4. Does he often go to school_______bus or on foot? 2·1·c·n·j·y
5. Our English teacher is sitting_______us and discussing a question with us.
6. _______a rainy morning, he got up early and went to work on foot.
7. There are a lot of trees_________________our classroom.
8. He works_______a waiter in a shop to make a lot of money in his free time.
9. It’s_______ten meters from the office to our classroom.
10. _______the help of our classmates, I finished the work on time.
答案: 1. except　2. in　3. through　4. by　5. among　6. Onwww-2-1-cnjy-com
7. in front of　8. as　9. about　10. With
【中考提升组】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2016·龙东中考)Taiwan lies_______the east of Fujian, _______the southeast of China. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. on; in　　　　 B. to; in　　　 　C. on; to
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。on表方位, 表示相邻或接壤关系; in“在……之内”, 表示包含关系; to互不接壤, 互不管辖, 表示相隔关系。句意: 台湾在福建东部, 在中国东南部。故选B。21*cnjy*com
2. (2016·恩施中考)Last Sunday, a group of pupils talked happily_______a loud voice as they went to the countryside_______bike.
A. by; by B. in; on C. in; by
【解析】选C。考查介词的用法。in a loud voice意为“大声地”; by表示“乘坐、骑”某种交通工具, 其后直接跟表示交通工具的词, by bike意为“骑自行车”。故选C。
3. (2016·株洲中考)Her birthday is_______winter, the most beautiful season in a year.
A. in B. at C. on
【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。in winter“在冬季”, 在表季节的名词前用介词in。故选A。
4. (2016·湘西中考)—Could you tell me the way to the post office, please?
—Yes. Walk along the street. You can see it_______your right.
A. at B. on C. in
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法。句意: ——请问, 你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
——可以。沿这条街一直走。在你的右边你可以看到它。on one’s right为固定短语, 意为“在某人的右边”。故选B。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅱ. 根据所给汉语完成下列句子
1. (2017·眉山中考)毫无疑问, 母爱是世界上最伟大的爱。
_________________, the greatest love in the world is the love of a mother.
答案: Without doubt
2. (2017·宿迁中考)他喜欢音乐, 尤其对流行音乐着迷。
He likes music. Especially he_______pop music.
答案: is crazy/mad about