2018年中考英语二轮复习：专题二冠词对点集训·高效提能 （含解析）

对点集训·高效提能
【模拟基础组】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Lin Shuhao is_______basketball player in the NBA. We like him very much.
A. a　　　　 B. an　　　　C. the　　　　D. /
【解析】选A。考查冠词辨析。表示“一”的概念时用不定冠词。basketball以辅音音素开头, 用a。www.21-cn-jy.com
2. In order to find_______better job, she planned to learn_______second foreign language. 　.9741412121*cnjy*com
A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词辨析。句意: 为了找到一份更好的工作, 她计划学习另一门外语。“一份更好的工作”用a better job表示; 不定冠词用在序数词second前表示“再一, 又一”。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. She has_______bad cold. She had better stay in_______bed. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. a; a B. a; / C. the; the D. /; a
【解析】选B。考查冠词辨析。have a cold“感冒”, stay in bed“卧床休息”, 均为固定搭配。【出处：21教育名师】
4. Peter is_______honest boy and_______good friend of mine. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. a; the B. the; an C. a; an D. an; a
【解析】选D。考查冠词辨析。honest以元音音素开头, 用不定冠词an; good以辅音音素开头, 用不定冠词a。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. —How was_______dinner at Mike’s house?
—Great! Mike’s mum is_______wonderful cook.
A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; an
【解析】选B。考查冠词辨析。第一空处用定冠词, 表特指, 也是双方知道的; a wonderful cook意为“一位好厨师”。21教育名师原创作品
6. Helen has_______lovely pet dog. _______dog is clever enough to bring her newspapers every evening. 　.97414122
A. a; A B. the; The
C. a; The D. the; A
【解析】选C。考查冠词辨析。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。上文出现(dog), 下文再出现用the。
7. Jenny is a quiet girl, and she likes playing_______violin. 21*cnjy*com
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选C。考查冠词辨析。表示乐器的名词前面通常用定冠词the。
8. —My son seldom has_______breakfast.
—It is_______unhealthy habit. You must ask him to change it. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. /; an B. the; an C. /; a D. the; a
【解析】选A。考查冠词辨析。表三餐的名词前一般不加冠词, 故排除B、D两项。unhealthy以元音音素开头, 用冠词an, 排除C项。
Ⅱ. 用适当的冠词填空(不需要时, 用“/”表示)
1. There are sixty minutes in_______hour.
2. If you work hard, you’ll get_______“A”in the exam.
3. —What’s_______most useful invention in the 20th century?
—_______computer, I think.
4. What I want to do most is to have_______very interesting book.
5. —This is_______room I told you about.
—Great. It is_______airy(通风的)one, isn’t it?
6. My sister learned to play_______piano all by herself. 2·1·c·n·j·y
7. Lily is_______active girl and she is fond of playing_______volleyball.
8. —Do you know_______man in blue?
—Yes, he’s a professor of_______university.
答案: 1. an　2. an　3. the; The　4. a　5. the; an　6. the
7. an; /　8. the; a
【中考提升组】
1. (2017·泰州中考)Dangal(《摔跤吧! 爸爸》), _______Indian film, has become one of_______most popular films in China. 　.9741412321cnjy.com
A. a; / B. a; the C. an; the D. /; the
【解析】选C。考查冠词的用法。句意: 《摔跤吧! 爸爸》, 一部印度电影, 已成为中国最受欢迎的电影之一。第一个空格表示数量“一”, 意为“一部印度电影”, 用不定冠词表达, Indian以元音开始, 用不定冠词an; 第二个空格用定冠词the构成形容词的最高级形式。故选C。
2. (2017·扬州中考)They stopped in_______beautiful place for camping, near_______farmhouse of the Smiths.
A. a; a B. the; a
C. a; the D. the; the
【解析】选C。考查冠词用法。句意: 他们停在史密斯家的农舍附近, 一个美丽的地方露营。“一个美丽的地方”是泛指, 用冠词a; “史密斯家的农舍”表示特指, 用定冠词the。故选C。
3. (2017·滨州中考)—Kate, are you_______only child in your family?
—Yes, but_______new baby is on the way.
A. the; a B. an; the
C. a; the D. the; the
【解析】选A。考查冠词辨析。句意: ——凯特, 你是你们家唯一的孩子吗?
——是的, 但是一个新生儿快出生了。第一空中“the only+名词”表示“唯一的……”; 第二空表示泛指, 且new以辅音音素开头, 故用a。
4. (2017·临沂中考)This afternoon my grandfather bought a magazine and a newspaper. The magazine is in his bag. But he can’t remember where he put_______newspaper.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【解析】选C。考查冠词辨析。句意: 今天下午我爷爷买了一本杂志和一份报纸, 杂志在他包里, 但是他不记得把报纸放哪里了。表示第二次提到某物, 应使用定冠词the。故选C。21教育网
5. (2016·玉林中考)—Do you know how to spell_______word“napkin”in English?
—Yes. It begins with_______“n”.
A. the; a B. the; an
C. a; the D. the; the
【解析】选B。考查冠词辨析。句意: ——你知道怎样用英语拼写单词“napkin”吗? ——知道, 它以字母n开头。第一空为特指, 用定冠词the; 第二空泛指一个n, 且n以元音音素[e]开头, 所以用不定冠词an。故选B。21·cn·jy·com
6. (2016·安顺中考)—Do you know_______woman in red?
—Yes, she is a professor of_______Anshun College. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; the
【解析】选A。考查冠词辨析。句意: ——你认识那个穿红衣服的妇女吗?
——认识, 她是安顺学院的一名教授。第一空是特指穿红衣服的妇女, 用定冠词the; 第二空后是大学名称, 其前不用冠词, 故选A。21·世纪*教育网