2018年中考英语二轮复习：专题十动词语态对点集训·高效提能 （含解析）

对点集训·高效提能
【模拟基础组】
1. Many trees and flowers ________ in our city every year. 　.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. planted　　　　　　　 B. is planted
C. are planted D. were planted
【解析】选C。every year和一般现在时连用; 句子主语为所填写词的逻辑宾语, 用一般现在时的被动语态, trees and flowers为复数, 因此选C。
2. A new club ________ in our school at the beginning of this year and now it has many members. 21cnjy.com
A. starts B. is started
C. has started D. was started
【解析】选D。at the beginning of this year“今年初”, 是过去时间, 所以要用过去时态。句子主语A new club是谓语动词start的逻辑宾语, 所以要用过去时态的被动语态。21·cn·jy·com
3. The room ________ every day. You can live in now. 21·世纪*教育网
A. cleans B. is cleaning
C. is cleaned D. has cleaned
【解析】选C。本句句意“房间每天都打扫, 你现在可以居住了”, 房间是每天被打扫, 所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。
4. —Zongzi ________ to students for free in our dining hall on the Dragon Boat Festival.
—Really? That sounds cool! 　.97414155
A. offer B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
【解析】选D。端午节吃粽子, 句子主语Zongzi为动词offer的逻辑宾语, 用一般将来时的被动语态。21教育名师原创作品
5. I think teenagers should ________ drive. They are not serious enough. 　.97414156
A. be allowed to B. not be allowed to
C. not allow to D. allow not to
【解析】选B。由句子They are not serious enough. 可判断“青少年不应被允许开车”, 这里用被动语态填写, 要在情态动词should后加“not+ be +过去分词”。
6. The radio says a wild animal zoo is going to ________ in our city.
A. be built 　B. built　　　C. build　　 D. be building
【解析】选A。根据主语和谓语动词的关系可以看出是被动形式; 一般将来时的被动结构可为“be going to+ be +过去分词”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
7. In the past the children were made ________ 15 hours a day. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. to lock B. work C. to work D. lock
【解析】选C。be made to do sth. “被迫做某事”, 使役动词make的被动语态要带to。work意为“劳动, 工作”, 符合句意要求。
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. This song ________ often ________ (sing)by children.
2. A lot of books ________ (keep)in this library.
3. The glass ________ (break)by him yesterday afternoon.
4. The windows ________ (mend)last Sunday.
5. I ________ (give)a very interesting storybook by my friend last week.
6. Don’t worry. These exercises ________ (can do)in class.
7. This work ________ (must finish)before 12 o’clock tomorrow.
8. A new school ________ (build)here next month.
9. That kind of machine ________ (produce)for several years. 【版权所有：21教育】
10. A new language ________ (study)at their school now.
答案: 1. is; sung　2. are kept　3. was broken　
4. were mended　5. was given　6. can be done
7. must be finished　8. will be built　9. has been produced
10. is being studied
【中考提升组】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. (2017·遂宁中考)—Your classroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ________ every day.
A. is cleaned B. was cleaned
C. cleans D. cleaned
【解析】选A。考查动词的被动语态。句意: ——你们的教室真干净。——当然了, 它每天都会被打扫。根据句意可知用被动语态, 从时间状语every day确定为现在时, 故选A。
2. (2017·重庆中考·A卷)This picture ________ by my cousin last year. 　.97414157【出处：21教育名师】
A. draw B. drew
C. is drawn D. was drawn
【解析】选D。考查动词的被动语态。句意: 这幅画是我堂兄去年画的。主语是this picture, 是动作的承受者, 用被动语态; 根据last year可判断要用过去时, 故选D。21*cnjy*com
3. (2017·眉山中考)It’s said that an airport ________ in Meishan in the future. 　.97414158
A. built B. is built
C. has built D. will be built
【解析】选D。考查动词的被动语态。句意: 据说在将来会在眉山修建一个飞机场。句子的主语an airport是动作build的承受者, 故用被动语态; 且时间是in the future。故用将来时态的被动语态。故选D。
4. (2017·恩施中考)In old days, the poor ________ for the boss for over 18 hours a day. 21*cnjy*com
A. was made to be worked B. were made work
C. were made to work
【解析】选C。考查主谓一致及被动语态的用法。主语为the+形容词时, 表复数概念, 故be的过去式用were; 被动语态时, made后不定式的to不可以省略。故答案为C。21教育网
5. (2016·荆门中考)—The 30th Olympic Games will ________ in Rio this year.
—Yeah! It’s over 100 years since the first Olympics ________ in 1896.
A. be held; held B. held; was held
C. hold; held D. be held; was held
【解析】选D。句意: ——今年第30届奥运会在里约举行。——是的! 自从第一届奥运会在1896年举行, 已经100多年了。因为“Olympic Games”与hold之间为被动关系, 所以应用“be +过去分词”结构。因为第一句中will后跟动词原形; 而答句中since从句应用一般过去时, 所以答案为D。
6. (2016·镇江中考)Last year, five Chinese teachers ________ to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent
C. have sent D. sent
【解析】选B。句意: 去年, 五名中国教师被派往英国的一所学校用“中国式教学”教英国学生四个星期。根据时间状语Last year可知用过去时, 主语teachers与动词send之间是被动关系, 用被动语态, 再根据teachers是复数, 所以be动词用复数形式。故选B。
Ⅱ. 将下列句子改为被动语态
1. (2016·达州中考)The boss in this factory made the workers work for 12 hours a day in the past.
The workers in this factory ________ made ________ work for 12 hours a day in the past.
2. (2016·上海中考)A middle school student invented a new robot last term.
A new robot ________ ______by a middle school student last term.
3. (2015·安顺中考)The teacher made the students copy the text. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The students were ________ ______copy the text.
4. (2015·新疆中考)They often clean their classroom after school. www.21-cn-jy.com
Their classroom ________ often ________ by them after school. 2·1·c·n·j·y
5. (2015·黔西南州中考)Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow. You must do your homework today. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Don’t put off today’s work to tomorrow. Your homework must ________ ______today.
答案: 1. were; to　2. was invented　3. made to　
4. is; cleaned　5. be done