专题三 人称、物主和反身代词在句子的运用
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
人称代词物主代词反身代词是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查学生是否掌握人称代词物主代词反身代词的用法。
高频考点一:人称代词的用法
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用做主语,宾格用作宾语,这一考点成了考查人称代词的主要形式。
高频考点二:物主代词的用法
物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as theirs(they) . This is a friend of mine(my).21教育名师原创作品
名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词)
形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
高频考点三:反身代词
反身代词是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自怎样。
单数后加-self,复数后加- selves;不定代词one也有反身代词 oneself。英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”
“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,有人称和数的变化。反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:人称代词的用法
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 (You, she/ he and I ) 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.
Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注:it 还有一些特别的用法。
1)用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同,?其他主宾须分清?人称代词并列现,?尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,?复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,?第一人称我靠前www-2-1-cnjy-com
【例1】【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time for_________ to begin a new life.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
高频考点剖析二:物主代词的用法
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词)
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
英语物主代词用法口诀:?物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
【例2】【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. our B. your C. its D. their www.21-cn-jy.com
高频考点三:反身代词的用法
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
固定搭配:
enjoy oneself,hurt oneself,teach oneself = learn…by oneself(自学), all by oneself(靠自己 ), help oneself to(随便吃), look after oneself, leave sb. by oneself(把某人单独留下),say to oneself (自言自语),for oneself ,dress oneself ,improve oneself 21教育网
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
反身代词很特殊,词尾都带 -self(-selves)。
前用人宾、物主代,三个人称单、复数。
第三人称用宾格,一、二人称形物主。
强调、反射两用法,位置一定记清楚。
强调其词跟其后,“本人”、“亲自”同位语。
反射用作动、介宾,动作返回动作主。
【例3】【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids. 21·世纪*教育网
--Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself2-1-c-n-j-y
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:人称代词的用法
1.【2017?天津】I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost_______ .21*cnjy*com
A.it B.one C.at D.on
2.【2017?江苏苏州】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up.
A. her B. them C. him D. us
3.【2017?湖北孝感】--Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch ________ later.
A.one B.my C.your D.it
4.【2015陕西】 Everyone likes my father because ____ is friendly.【出处:21教育名师】
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
5.【2015湖南常德】Carol picked some strawberries and took ________ home.21*cnjy*com
A. they B. them C. their
6.【2015广西南宁】 — What's your QQ number?—_______ is 355994127.21·cn·jy·com
A. I B. He C. It D. She
7.【2015山东济南】—Where’s your sister? —I don’t know. Is _________ in the bedroom?【版权所有:21教育】
A. he B. she C. him D. her
类型二:物主代词的用法
1.【2017?贵州黔东南州)The girl has lost ____pen,will you lend her____?
A.his;your B.her;yours C. hers;yours D. her;hers
2.【2017?新疆阜康市】These aren't ____books,Mary. You left _____at home.
A.you,your B.your,yours C.yours,your D.your,you
3.【2017?四川绵阳】It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
4.【2015河北】27. My brother likes painting. It's one of _________ hobbies.
A. my B. her C. his D. your
5.【2015海南】28. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk there. —Don’t worry. You can ride ________ bike.
A. I B. my C. mine
6.【2015江苏淮安】2. —Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike?—No. ________is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.
A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His2·1·c·n·j·y
7.【2015北京】21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like __________.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
8.【2015湖南永州】20. —Is the black pen yours? —No, _____ is red.
A. mine B. his C. my
9.【2015 青海】34.—Jane, is this your bike? —No, you can ask Alice. It may be _____.
A. she B. her C. hers
10.【2015广西玉林防城港】31.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?21cnjy.com
—No, it’s not_________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to __________.
A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his
类型三:反身代词的用法
1.【2017?山东德州】--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
2. 【2017?湖北荆门】--Do you know who taught _____French?
--Nobody.He learned it by____.
A.his;himself B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;him
3.【2017?广东惠州】--Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week.
--- Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
4.【2015黑龙江绥化】She is old enough to dress ________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself
5.【2015陕西】21. Everyone likes my father because ____ is friendly.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
6.【2015河南】23. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to __ and wants to share it with her friends.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7.【2015上海】27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ?
A I B) me C) my D) myself
9.【2015 青海】23. —Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.
—It’s so nice. Enjoy ______.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself
10.【2015湖北黄石】37. —Who will come to help us?
—Nobody. We have to depend on .
A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
考点延伸☆强化训练
选择填空题1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your).5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.
11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.
专题三 人称、物主和反身代词在句子的运用
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
人称代词物主代词反身代词是中考的常考点也是必考点,主要考查学生是否掌握人称代词物主代词反身代词的用法。
高频考点一:人称代词的用法
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。人称代词代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用做主语,宾格用作宾语,这一考点成了考查人称代词的主要形式。
高频考点二:物主代词的用法
物主代词分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词。形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as theirs(they) . This is a friend of mine(my).
名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词)
形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
高频考点三:反身代词
反身代词是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自怎样。
单数后加-self,复数后加- selves;不定代词one也有反身代词 oneself。英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”
“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,有人称和数的变化。反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。www-2-1-cnjy-com
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:人称代词的用法
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
it/she/he
it/her/him
they
them
1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.
He teaches __us____(we) Chinese .
2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 (You, she/ he and I ) 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they )21*cnjy*com
注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)
She and I have been to Beijing.
Who broke the window? I and Mike.
注:it 还有一些特别的用法。
1)用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中.
2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中.
3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中.
4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中.
5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
英语人称代词用法口诀:人称代词主宾格,作用不同莫用错。主格动词前做主,动词介词后宾格。You和it主宾同,?其他主宾须分清?人称代词并列现,?尊重他人礼当先。单数人称二三一,?复数人称一二三。若把错误责任担,?第一人称我靠前
【例1】【2017?上海】The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time for_________ to begin a new life.
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这对退休的夫妇已决定上大学,是他们开始新生活的时候了。结合句意,此题考查句型it's time for sb.to do sth.是该某人做某事的时候了,这里指代the retired couple,作宾语,要用人称代词宾格them,故选B。
高频考点剖析二:物主代词的用法
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
复数
单数
复数
单数
复数
形容词性
my
our
your
your
its/his/her
their
名词性
mine
ours
yours
yours
its/his/hers
theirs
形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前,不能单独使用。
名词性的物主代词,后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
Our classroom is as big as __theirs____(they) .
This is a friend of __mine____(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
(名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词)
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.
My own house = a house of my own
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
英语物主代词用法口诀:?物主代词分两种,形容词性名词性。
形容词性能力差,自己不能来当家。
句子当中作定语,身后定把名词加。
物主代词名词性,相当名词可单用。
句中充当主宾表,身后没有名词影。
两种代词形不同,添个 s 形变名。
his,its不用变,my变mine要记清。
【例2】【2017?辽宁沈阳市】For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets in __________correct order.21·cn·jy·com
A. our B. your C. its D. their 21·世纪*教育网
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你们的作业是,我希望你们能按顺序记住所有的行星的名字。our我们的;your 你的,你们的;its它的, their 他们的。结合语境可知此处指的是行星们的顺序,故选D。2-1-c-n-j-y
高频考点三:反身代词的用法
单数
复数
第一人称
myself
ourselves
第二人称
yourself
yourselves
第三人称
himself/herself/itself
themselves
固定搭配:
enjoy oneself,hurt oneself,teach oneself = learn…by oneself(自学), all by oneself(靠自己 ), help oneself to(随便吃), look after oneself, leave sb. by oneself(把某人单独留下),say to oneself (自言自语),for oneself ,dress oneself ,improve oneself 【版权所有:21教育】
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
反身代词很特殊,词尾都带 -self(-selves)。
前用人宾、物主代,三个人称单、复数。
第三人称用宾格,一、二人称形物主。
强调、反射两用法,位置一定记清楚。
强调其词跟其后,“本人”、“亲自”同位语。
反射用作动、介宾,动作返回动作主。
【例3】【2017?福建龙岩】--Help _________to some fish, kids.
--Thanks.
A. you B. your C. yourselves D. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子们,请随便吃些鱼吧!多谢。you你,你们;your你的,你们的;yourselves你们自己。短语help oneself to something,随便吃些…,oneself 与说话对象保持一致,故选C。
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:人称代词的用法
1.【2017?天津】I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost_______ .
A.it B.one C.at D.on
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我找不到我的票了,我认为我把它丢了。根据句意可知我找不到我的票了,故后半句应该表示的是我丢了这张票.这张票为无生命的物品,指同类同物,且为单数,故应用it来代替,故选A。
2.【2017?江苏苏州】Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ______up.
A. her B. them C. him D. us
【答案】B
【解析】句意:史密斯夫人经常去看望住院的爱滋病人以让他们振作起来。代表前句中的复数名词“those AIDS patients”,用复数的人称代词,这里作cheer up的宾语,用宾格:them,故选B。21世纪教育网版权所有
3.【2017?湖北孝感】--Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch ________ later.
A.one B.my C.your D.it
【答案】D
【解析】句意:你能为我记录下今天的NBA篮球赛吗?我以后可以看它。one代替同类事物中某一个人或物;my我的,形容词性物主代词,后接名词; your形容词性物主代词,后接名词;it代替上文同样的人或物,这里指代today's NBA basketball game,作watch宾语,故选D。
4.【2015陕西】 Everyone likes my father because ____ is friendly.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
【答案】 C
【解析】he 是主格做主语,故选C。
5.【2015湖南常德】Carol picked some strawberries and took ________ home.
A. they B. them C. their【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】B
【解析】做took的宾语用them,故选B。
6.【2015广西南宁】 — What's your QQ number?—_______ is 355994127.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. I B. He C. It D. She
【答案】 C
【解析】it是主格做主语,故选C。
7.【2015山东济南】—Where’s your sister? —I don’t know. Is _________ in the bedroom?
A. he B. she C. him D. her
【答案】B
【解析】she 是主格做主语,故选B。
类型二:物主代词的用法
1.【2017?贵州黔东南州)The girl has lost ____pen,will you lend her____?
A.his;your B.her;yours C. hers;yours D. her;hers
【答案】B
【解析】句意:那个女孩把她的钢笔丢了,你能把你的借给她吗?第一个设空处后面有名词pen,需用形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的名词作定语;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应使用名词性物主代词,再根据句意判断选B。21*cnjy*com
2.【2017?新疆阜康市】These aren't ____books,Mary. You left _____at home.
A.you,your B.your,yours C.yours,your D.your,you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:Mary,这些不是你的书,你把你的书忘在家里了结合选项。由于第一个设空处后面有名词,所以应填形容词性物主代词your;第二个设空处后面没有名词,所以应填名词性物主代词yours,故选B
3.【2017?四川绵阳】It is a good habit of ______ to read something before going to bed.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】D
【解析】句意:上床睡觉之前读点书是我的一个好习惯根据。a good habit of,可知其后需要名词,表示…的一个好习惯.I我(人称代词主格);me我(人称代词宾格);my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词),故选D。
4.【2015河北】27. My brother likes painting. It's one of _________ hobbies.
A. my B. her C. his D. your
【答案】C
【解析】my我的(形容词性物主代词);her她的(形容词性物主代词);his他的(形容词性物主代词);your你的(形容词性物主代词);根据句意,故选C。
5.【2015海南】28. —It’s too far. I’m afraid I can’t walk there. —Don’t worry. You can ride ________ bike.
A. I B. my C. mine
【答案】B
【解析】my我的(形容词性物主代词);mine我的(名词性物主代词);根据句意,故选B。
6.【2015江苏淮安】2. —Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike?—No. ________is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.
A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His
【答案】 A
【解析】mine我的(名词性物主代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词);his他的(名词性物主代词);yours你的(名词性物主代词);根据句意,故选A。
7.【2015北京】21. Miss Smith is very kind. We all like __________.
A. it B. her C. him D. them
【答案】B
【解析】it它(人称代词主格);her她的(形容词性物主代词);him他的(人称代词宾格),them他们的(人称代词宾格)故选B。
8.【2015湖南永州】20. —Is the black pen yours? —No, _____ is red. 21教育名师原创作品
A. mine B. his C. my
【答案】A
【解析】mine我的(名词性物主代词);his他的(名词性物主代词);my我的(形容词性物主代词);根据句意,故选A。
9.【2015 青海】34.—Jane, is this your bike? —No, you can ask Alice. It may be _____.
A. she B. her C. hers
【答案】C.
【解析】she(人称代词主格);her她的(形容词性物主代词);故选B。
10.【2015广西玉林防城港】31.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?
—No, it’s not_________. Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to __________.
A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his
【答案】C
【解析】it它(人称代词主格);her她的(形容词性物主代词);him他的(人称代词宾格),them他们的(人称代词宾格)故选C。
类型三:反身代词的用法
1.【2017?山东德州】--Did you enjoy _________in Chengdu last week?21教育网
--Yes, I had great fun there.
A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上周你在成都过得愉快吗?是的,我在那里玩得很愉快。Enjoy oneself表示过得愉快、玩得高兴,oneself应与主语保持一致,变为你自己yourself,故选B.
2. 【2017?湖北荆门】--Do you know who taught _____French?
--Nobody.He learned it by____.
A.his;himself B.him;him C.him;himself D.his;him
【答案】C
【解答】句意:你知道是谁教他法语吗?没人,他是自学的。根据语境who taught _____French可知,空缺处位于动词taught后在句中做宾语,故应用宾格him; 根据语境nobody可知,他应是自学的,by oneself,主语为he,故第二空为himsef(他自己),所以答案为C。
3.【2017?广东惠州】--Look at this model ship. I made it all by ______ last week.
--- Wow, you are so smart!
A. me B. my C. mine D. myself
【答案】D
【解析】句意:看这个轮船模型,是我上周自己做的。哇,你真是太聪明了。根据句意可知,后半句要构成“靠某人自己by oneself”这个短语,因此答案为D。【出处:21教育名师】
4.【2015黑龙江绥化】She is old enough to dress ________.
A. yourself B. himself C. herself
【答案】C
【解析】根据结构dress oneself 和句意,故选C.
5.【2015陕西】21. Everyone likes my father because ____ is friendly.
A. his B. him C. he D. himself
【答案】 C
【解析】根据句意,故选C.
6.【2015河南】23. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can't keep it to __ and wants to share it with her friends.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】 D
【解析】根据结构keep it to oneself 和句意,故选D.
7.【2015上海】27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ?2·1·c·n·j·y
A) I B) me C) my D) myself
【答案】 D
【解析】根据结构by oneself 和句意,故选D.
9.【2015 青海】23. —Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.
—It’s so nice. Enjoy ______.
A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself
【答案】A.
【解析】根据结构enjoy oneself 和句意,故选A.
10.【2015湖北黄石】37. —Who will come to help us?
—Nobody. We have to depend on .
A. ourselves B. we C. us D. our 21cnjy.com
【答案】A
【解析】根据结构depend on oneself 和句意,故选A.
考点延伸☆强化训练
选择填空题1._______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook.2._______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He, Her) works very hard.3.Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way.4.The books aren't _____ ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They, It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your).5.Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it.6.Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please.7.Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him)8. " It's going to snow," the old woman said to _______. (her, herself, hers)9.The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband.10.A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon.www.21-cn-jy.com
11.Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.12.Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ (they, their, them) room.参考答案:1. His He ?2. My She ?3. me ?4. mine It hers ?5. me her ?6. yourself ?7. him I he himself 8. herself ?9. my She her ?10. mine me my ?11. yourself ?12. their