能力达标检测（Unit 8－Unit 10）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1.—?I’d?like?something?to?read?．??
—?OK?．Here?are?some?________． A.CDs B.pencils C.hamburgers D.books ( )2.This?photo?reminds?me________my?school?days． A.of B.at C.to D.in ( )3.The?box?is?very?heavy．It?is?full________old?books?and?magazines． A.with B.of C.for D.in ( )4.My?father?has?lived?in?Beijing??????????he?was?ten?years?old． A.for B.since C.from ( )5.Believe?yourself．You’re?better?than________．You’re?the?best．Wish?you?success！ A.anyone?else B.someone?else C.else?anyone ( )6.—________，Mary？ ???????? —I?have?a?lot?of?trouble________the?newspaper． ???????? A.?What’s?wrong；reading????????B.?What’s?the?matter；to?read???????? ???????? C.?What’s?matter；reading????????D.?What’s?the?wrong；to?read ( )7.—Where?is?my?watch？I?can’t?find?it． ????????—Don’t?worry．It?must?be________in?your?room． ???????? A.?somewhere????????B.?anywhere????????C.?everywhere????????D.?nowhere ( )8.—Where?is?your?father？ ???????? —He_________?Australia?and?he?________?Sydney?for?two?weeks． ???????? A.?has?been?to；has?been?in????????B.?has?gone?to；has?been?in???????? ???????? C.?has?been?in；has?been?to????????D.?has?gone?to；has?been?to ( )9.—Would?you?like?some?juice?or?coffee？ ???????? —______．I?really?don't?mind． ???????? A.?Either????????B.?Neither????????C.?Both????????D.?Everything ( )10.If?you?want?to?learn?English?well，you?need________it?as?much?as?possible． ???????? A.?practice?speaking????????B.?to?practice?speaking????????
C.?to?practice?to?speak????????D.?practicing?speaking
( )11.The?famous?writer________eight?popular?books?since?2005． A. writes B. wrote C. has?written D. is?writing ( )12.We________more?than?1，600?words?since?we?began?to?learn?English． A. learn B. have?learned C. learned D. are?learning ( )13.She________her?hometown?since?she?was?18?years?old．She?told?me?she?would?return?soon． A. has?left B. has?been?away?from C. left D. went?away ( )14.They________a?hit?CD?in?the?last?six?months． A. make B. made C. was?made D. have?made ( )15.I________English?for?about?six?years． A. learn B. am?learning C. have?learned D. will?learn Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Do you know Nissan introduced the world’s first“talking car”about twenty years ago? Actually, it was like a record 1 that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you 2 you closed it.
Of course, it never became popular. Only a few people 3 the car.
Times have changed and the talking car of the near future is quite different. You can talk to it and you’ll be able to control your radio 4 giving your voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, send and receive emails. To finish all these actions, you needn’t push a button(按钮)at all.
This is good news for those who 5 more and more time of their lives in their cars. 6 the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels with computer inside. Companies hope that time wasted in traffic can be put into better use. 7 workers are able to check their emails, faxes and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the offices doing more 8 work.
Microsoft, of course, is hoping to have one of their operating systems(系统)in every car in the world. “It will be a great 9 ”says Brass, a leader in Microsoft. There are more than 650, 000, 000 cars in the world. And every year about
50, 000, 000 new cars are produced. If Brass’s wish 10 , cars will become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers.
( )1. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry
( )2. A. after B. though C. until D. so
( )3. A. did about B. knew about C. thought about D. worried about
( )4. A. by B. on C. with D. to
( )5. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
( )6. A. First of all B. In fact C. After D. In general
( )7. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless
( )8. A. boring B. simple C. important D. relaxing
( )9. A. wonder B. future C. surprise D. experience
( )10. A. comes over B. comes up C. comes out D. comes true
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Dave was a college student．His uncle was very rich，but he had no child of his own．Soon
after Dave left college，his uncle died．He left Dave a lot of money，so Dave decided to set up his own company．
He found a nice office，bought some new desks and chairs and moved in．He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming towards his house．
“It’s my first customer（顾客）!”he thought．He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended（假装）to be very busy answering all important call from someone in NewYork．The caller wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country．
The man knocked at the door while this was going on，and he came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his conversation．Then he said to him，“I’m from the telephone company，and I was sent to fix（修理）your telephone．”
1.（ ）Dave could set up a company of his own because ．
A.he got a lot of money B.he had borrowed a lot of money
C.His father left him a lot of money
2.（ ）Dave had been there for when the man from the telephone company came．
A.almost a week B.two days C.a few hours
3.（ ）Why did Dave pick up his telephone when he heard someone coming？
A.Because someone called him from New York
B.Because he wanted to let him know he was busy with his business
C.Because his uncle telephoned him at that time
4.（ ）What did Dave’s company sell？
A.Colour TV sets B.Houses C.Clothes
5.（ ）Could Dave receive a telephone call from New York before the man from the telephone company came？
A.No，he couldn’t． B.Of course，he could． C.We don’t know．
Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。
bored, fly, disagree, impossible, less, paper, station, part, environment, already
In the future, we won’t use 1 to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and 2 pollution. Everyone will play a 3 in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. So the 4 will get better and better.
I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there are 5 robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get 6 .
People will be able to 7 to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space 8 one day. However, some people 9 . They think it is 10 for humans to live in space.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. People all over the world love _______ (和平).
2. Look at the _______ (天空). It’s so blue.
3. Leaves in the trees come in many different _______ (形状).
4. Let’s have a party to _______ (庆祝)your birthday.
5. I like _______ (三明治)and chicken for lunch.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我相信将来会有更多的机器人。
I believe that ______ ______ ______ ______ robots in the future.
2. 老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏。
The teacher told us not to spend too much time playing games ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 暴风雨过后, 那座旧房子倒塌了。
The old house ______ ______after the rainstorm.
4. 在中国, 中秋节是最重要的传统节日之一。
Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important ______ ______.
5. 感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。
______ ______is ______ the fourth Thursday ______ November.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
提示:
1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子;
2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等;
3. 为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容需合情合理。
The Life in the Future
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
能力达标检测（Unit 8－Unit 10）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1.—?I’d?like?something?to?read?．??
—?OK?．Here?are?some?________． A.CDs B.pencils C.hamburgers D.books 正确答案是D 解析 句意：我想要看些书。好的，给你些书。A．CDs唱片；B．pencils铅笔；?C．hamburgers汉堡；?D．books书。结合句意，故选D ( )2.This?photo?reminds?me________my?school?days． A.of B.at C.to D.in 正确答案是A 解析 固定搭配remind?sb．of?sth．意为“使某人想起某事”。 ( )3.The?box?is?very?heavy．It?is?full________old?books?and?magazines． A.with B.of C.for D.in 正确答案是B 解析 be?full?of是固定搭配，意为“充满；装满”。 ( )4.My?father?has?lived?in?Beijing??????????he?was?ten?years?old． A.for B.since C.from 正确答案是B 解析 句意：从我爸爸十岁的时候，他就住在北京。考查介词的基本用法，表示从……开始，故用介词since，选择B。 ( )5.Believe?yourself．You’re?better?than________．You’re?the?best．Wish?you?success！ A.anyone?else B.someone?else C.else?anyone 正确答案是A 解析 句意：相信你自己。你比其他任何人都更好。你是最棒的。祝你成功！else修饰someone，anyone时，else要后置，先排除C；结合句意可知anyone?else符合题意。 ( )6.—________，Mary？ ???????? —I?have?a?lot?of?trouble________the?newspaper． ???????? A.?What’s?wrong；reading????????B.?What’s?the?matter；to?read???????? ???????? C.?What’s?matter；reading????????D.?What’s?the?wrong；to?read 正确答案是A 解析 询问“怎么了”要用What’s?wrong？或What’s?the?matter？先排除C和D；have?trouble后若跟动词，只能跟动词－ing形式，故答案为A。 ( )7.—Where?is?my?watch？I?can’t?find?it． ????????—Don’t?worry．It?must?be________in?your?room． ???????? A.?somewhere????????B.?anywhere????????C.?everywhere????????D.?nowhere 正确答案是A 解析 本题考查somewhere，anywhere，everywhere，nowhere的区别。在肯定句中表示“某个地方”要用somewhere。 ( )8.—Where?is?your?father？ ???????? —He_________?Australia?and?he?________?Sydney?for?two?weeks． ???????? A.?has?been?to；has?been?in????????B.?has?gone?to；has?been?in???????? ???????? C.?has?been?in；has?been?to????????D.?has?gone?to；has?been?to 正确答案是B 解析 句意：-----你爸爸在哪？-----他已经去了澳大利亚而且已经在悉尼待了两周。has?been?to曾经去过某地（现在已经回来）；has?been?in已经在某地待了……．时间了；B．has?gone?to已经去了某地（说明所提及的对象不在说话地点）。故答案选B。 ( )9.—Would?you?like?some?juice?or?coffee？ ???????? —______．I?really?don't?mind． ???????? A.?Either????????B.?Neither????????C.?Both????????D.?Everything 正确答案是A 解析 句意为：---你要喝些果汁还是咖啡？---任意一个都行。我真的不介意。Either：（两者）任意一个，Neither：两者都不，Both：两者都，Everything：一切、所有东西。根据语境可知应选A。 ( )10.If?you?want?to?learn?English?well，you?need________it?as?much?as?possible． ???????? A.?practice?speaking????????B.?to?practice?speaking????????
C.?to?practice?to?speak????????D.?practicing?speaking 正确答案是B 解析 行为动词need后接动词不定式，表示“（某人）需要做某事”；动词practice后接动词－ing形式。
( )11.The?famous?writer________eight?popular?books?since?2005． A. writes B. wrote C. has?written D. is?writing 正确答案是C 解析 由时间状语since?2005可判断出用现在完成时。 ( )12.We________more?than?1，600?words?since?we?began?to?learn?English． A. learn B. have?learned C. learned D. are?learning 正确答案是B 解析 由since?we?began?to?learn?English可知，要用现在完成时。 ( )13.She________her?hometown?since?she?was?18?years?old．She?told?me?she?would?return?soon． A. has?left B. has?been?away?from C. left D. went?away 正确答案是B 解析 由since?she?was?18?years?old可知，要用现在完成时，先排除C和D；leave“离开”是非延续性动词，故要转换成be?away?from。故答案为B。 ( )14.They________a?hit?CD?in?the?last?six?months． A. make B. made C. was?made D. have?made 正确答案是D 解析 由时间状语in?the?last?six?months可判断出用现在完成时。 ( )15.I________English?for?about?six?years． A. learn B. am?learning C. have?learned D. will?learn 正确答案是C 解析 由for?about?six?years可知要用现在完成时，故答案为C。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Do you know Nissan introduced the world’s first“talking car”about twenty years ago? Actually, it was like a record 1 that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you 2 you closed it.
Of course, it never became popular. Only a few people 3 the car.
Times have changed and the talking car of the near future is quite different. You can talk to it and you’ll be able to control your radio 4 giving your voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, send and receive emails. To finish all these actions, you needn’t push a button(按钮)at all.
This is good news for those who 5 more and more time of their lives in their cars. 6 the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels with computer inside. Companies hope that time wasted in traffic can be put into better use. 7 workers are able to check their emails, faxes and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the offices doing more 8 work.
Microsoft, of course, is hoping to have one of their operating systems(系统)in every car in the world. “It will be a great 9 ”says Brass, a leader in Microsoft. There are more than 650, 000, 000 cars in the world. And every year about
50, 000, 000 new cars are produced. If Brass’s wish 10 , cars will become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers.
( )1. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。a record voice意为“录音机的声音。”
( )2. A. after B. though C. until D. so
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。它会和你一直讲话, 直到你把车门关上。until“直到……”。
( )3. A. did about B. knew about C. thought about D. worried about
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由it never became popular可知, 只有少部分人知道这种汽车。
( )4. A. by B. on C. with D. to
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。by指通过某种方法或手段。
( )5. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。spend time花费时间。
( )6. A. First of all B. In fact C. After D. In general
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。实际上, 这种新型汽车就像里面带有电脑的车轮上的办公室。
( )7. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。如果工人们能在上班途中检查他们的邮件、传真和会议时间, 他们就能在办公室多花时间做更重要的工作。
( )8. A. boring B. simple C. important D. relaxing
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。因为在路上做了些简单的工作, 这样就能在办公室做更多重要的工作。
( )9. A. wonder B. future C. surprise D. experience
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。这将是一个很好的未来。
( )10. A. comes over B. comes up C. comes out D. comes true
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。come true“实现”。如果Brass的愿望能够实现, 那么汽车将比电脑具有更大的商业价值。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
Dave was a college student．His uncle was very rich，but he had no child of his own．Soon
after Dave left college，his uncle died．He left Dave a lot of money，so Dave decided to set up his own company．
He found a nice office，bought some new desks and chairs and moved in．He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming towards his house．
“It’s my first customer（顾客）!”he thought．He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended（假装）to be very busy answering all important call from someone in NewYork．The caller wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country．
The man knocked at the door while this was going on，and he came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his conversation．Then he said to him，“I’m from the telephone company，and I was sent to fix（修理）your telephone．”
1.（ ）Dave could set up a company of his own because ．
A.he got a lot of money B.he had borrowed a lot of money
C.His father left him a lot of money
正确答案是A
解析
A．细节理解题．根据语境He left Dave a lot of money，so Dave decided to set up his own company．可知他的叔叔死了．他给戴夫留下了很多钱，所以戴夫决定成立自己的公司．故选：A
2.（ ）Dave had been there for when the man from the telephone company came．
A.almost a week B.two days C.a few hours
正确答案是C
解析
C．细节理解题．根据语境He had only been there for a few hours when he heard someone coming towards his house．可知当电话公司的人来时，戴夫已经呆在公司几个小时了．故选：C
3.（ ）Why did Dave pick up his telephone when he heard someone coming？
A.Because someone called him from New York
B.Because he wanted to let him know he was busy with his business
C.Because his uncle telephoned him at that time
正确答案是B
解析
B．细节理解题．根据语境“It’s my first customer（顾客）!”he thought．He quickly picked up the telephone and pretended（假装）to be very busy answering all important call from someone in NewYork．可知戴夫认为这个人是他的第一个顾客！他想让他知道他在忙着他的生意．故选：B
4.（ ）What did Dave’s company sell？
A.Colour TV sets B.Houses C.Clothes
正确答案是B
解析
B．细节理解题．根据语境The caller wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country．可知戴夫的公司卖的是房子．故选：B
5.（ ）Could Dave receive a telephone call from New York before the man from the telephone company came？
A.No，he couldn’t． B.Of course，he could． C.We don’t know．
正确答案是A
解析
A．推测题．根据语境Then he said to him，“I’m from the telephone company，and I was sent to fix（修理）your telephone．”可知这人是来修理电话的，电话坏了，所以戴夫不能在电话公司的人来之前收到来自纽约的电话．故选：A
Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。
bored, fly, disagree, impossible, less, paper, station, part, environment, already
In the future, we won’t use 1 to write on. We can study on computers. And there will be fewer cars and 2 pollution. Everyone will play a 3 in protecting the earth. The sea will be cleaner and the sky will be bluer. So the 4 will get better and better.
I believe people will even have robots in their homes. They can help with the housework. Of course, there are 5 robots working in factories now. They do simple jobs over and over again. And they will never get 6 .
People will be able to 7 to the moon for a holiday. Perhaps people will live on a space 8 one day. However, some people 9 . They think it is 10 for humans to live in space.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10
答案: 1. paper 2. less 3. part 4. environment 5. already 6. bored 7. fly 8. station 9. disagree 10. impossible
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. People all over the world love _______ (和平).
2. Look at the _______ (天空). It’s so blue.
3. Leaves in the trees come in many different _______ (形状).
4. Let’s have a party to _______ (庆祝)your birthday.
5. I like _______ (三明治)and chicken for lunch.
答案: 1. peace 2. sky 3. shapes 4. celebrate 5. sandwiches
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 我相信将来会有更多的机器人。
I believe that ______ ______ ______ ______ robots in the future.
2. 老师反复告诉我们不要花费太多时间玩游戏。
The teacher told us not to spend too much time playing games ______ ______ ______ ______.
3. 暴风雨过后, 那座旧房子倒塌了。
The old house ______ ______after the rainstorm.
4. 在中国, 中秋节是最重要的传统节日之一。
Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the most important ______ ______.
5. 感恩节是在十一月的第四个星期四。
______ ______is ______ the fourth Thursday ______ November.
答案: 1. there will be more
2. over and over again
3. fell down
4. traditional festivals
5. Thanks giving Day; on; in
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
未来总是让人充满幻想, 请根据下列提示, 以“The Life in the Future”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。
提示:
1. 想象一下未来生活会是什么样子;
2. 具体介绍一下未来的生活: 很多事情都由电脑和机器人完成。例如: 料理家务、购物、看病, 孩子们通过网络把课堂搬到家里, 人们可以活到200岁等;
3. 为了未来的生活, 我们现在应该努力学习, 实现理想。
要求:
1. 语句通顺, 内容完整, 语法正确;
2. 不要逐字翻译提示的内容, 想象内容需合情合理。
The Life in the Future
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The Life in the Future
What do you think the life in the future will be like?
Every family will have computers and robots. Computers will help us know a lot all over the world. Robots will help us do most of the housework. They can help us do some cleaning, cooking or washing. We can do some shopping and see a doctor without going out. Students can study at home on computers. People will live to be 200 years old because of the better medical care.
Our life will be better and better. For this, we should study hard and realize our dreams.
第10讲 八年级下册（Unit 8－Unit 10）
高频词汇拓展
1.beauty→(美丽的；美好的) __________→(美好地；美妙地)_____________
2.sand→(铺满沙子的；含沙的)____________
3.southern→(南；南方；南方的；向南)_____________
4.unbelievable→(反义词) _____________→(相信)___________
5.performance→(演出；表演)___________
6.peaceful→(和平)____________
7.memory→(记忆；记住)___________
8.collect→(收藏)____________
9.safe→(反义词) ___________→(安全) __________→(反义词)_________
10.simply→(简单的)__________
11.maker→(制造)_________
12.scarf→(复数)_______________
13.German→(德国)__________
14.certain→(无疑；肯定；当然；行)_____________
15.honest→(反义词)____________
16.Indian→(印度)__________
17.technology→(技术的)_______________
18.hold→(过去式/过去分词)____________
重点短语组句
1.full of满是……的；
这篇文章充满了暗示。The article is __________ suggestions.
2.hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）
请你快点把咖啡端上来。__________ with that coffee, will you.
3.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
如果要在一个团队中工作你必须学会了解他人。
If you have to work in a team you must __________ read people.
4.can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
我真是等不及见你了。I__________ see you.
5.come to realize 开始意识到
我逐渐意识到学会用电脑是多么重要。I have __________ how important it is to learn to use a computer.
6.ever since自从
一年不见，小姑娘出落得更漂亮了。The girl has grown prettier than __________ I saw her a year ago.
7.one another互相
3个人你看看我，我看看你，谁也没说话。The three of them kept looking at __________ without saying a word.
8.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的
我得有上千次开车经过那里。I must have driven past that place __________ times.
9.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
有睡眠问题的人通常会被建议每天在同一时间上床睡觉并且按时起床，在周末的时候也不例外。
People who __________ are often advised to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including on weekends.
10.hear of 听说
得悉病重，甚感难过。I am sorry to __________your serious illness.
11.take a ride兜风
我说你顺路带我一程。I said I'd __________ from you.
12.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面
她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。__________, she taught English; __________ she learned Chinese.
13.all year round全年
那里有美丽的海滩和终年宜人的气候。
It has beautiful beaches and warm weather __________.
14.in need（of）需要
她需要休息。She is__________ a rest.
15.check out察看；观察
我能看看她对我房间干了些什么吗？Can I __________ what she did to my room?
16.no longer不再；不复
他们再也不把他看成朋友了。They__________ had him as a friend.
17.part with放弃、交出
我讨厌自己卖掉了吉他，但是我需要钱。
I hate to __________ this guitar, but I need the money.
18.as for至于；关于
要是我，我会首选这个。__________ me, I'd prefer this one to all the rest.
19.to be honest说实在的
说心里话，我真不想去。__________, I just don't want to go.
20.according to 依据；按照
他们俩都依章行事。They both played the game __________ the rules. 必考词句辨析
考点一 I’ve already finished reading it！我已经读完它了。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】already/yet/still already，yet与still都可表示“已经；还”之意，但有所区别： ◆already意为“已经”，指事物有变化；still意为“尚且”，指事物仍维持原状。 already如果用于肯定的疑问句，常常表示问话人对某一动作或状态开始或完成的比预想的要快、要早而表示的惊异。 ◆already多用于肯定句，而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。eg： My friends have not arrived yet，but they are on the way.我的朋友还没有来，不过他们已经在路上了。 ◆yet有时也可用于肯定句中，意思与still相同，意为“仍然；还”，此时常放在句首。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?海南）They solved the problem in the end．Yet I really don't know ________．
A．how did they make it B．how they made it C．why did they make it
( )2.（2016?河北）I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide _______．
A．where I'm going B．how I'm going C．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning
考点二 Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但没有失去生命。 【考点精讲】 although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。 注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。 eg：Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?齐齐哈尔）She dressed up everyone might notice her．
A．in order to B．in order that C．although
( )2.（2016?株洲）_______she's wrong．It's not a big deal．
A．Although B．Because C．If
( )3. (2017·黄冈)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure！________ we talk to them，we'll feel worse.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless
考点三 So I will not give up，I will wait for another ship.所以我不会放弃，我会等另一艘船。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】another/(the)other/(the)others another，(the)other和(the)others都可表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。 ◆another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词； ◆the other指已知两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成“one…the other”句型。它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”。 ◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。eg：We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。 ◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some…others句型。eg：There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking，some are looking at the flowers，others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些人在散步，有些在赏花，另一些人在划船。 ◆the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。eg：Two children went，but the others stayed.两个小孩走了，但其他的都留下来了。
注意：any other意为“其他任何一个；任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物外的其他人或事物，其后接单数名词。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?株洲）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．
A．another B．other C．the other
( )2. (2017·鄂州)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought________ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
考点四 The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】have gone to/have been to/have been in ◆have gone to意思是“去了(某地)，还没有回来”，强调某人现在不在说话地，并说明去向，只能用于第三人称。eg： —Where is your father？你父亲在哪里？ —He has gone to work.他去上班了。 ◆have been to意思是“去过(某地)，已经回来”，强调某人曾去过某地。常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。eg： He has been to Beijing twice.他已去过北京两次了。 ◆have been in意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。eg： I have been in Australia for three years.我到澳大利亚已有三年了。 【注意】have gone to，have been in与have been to后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。 eg： You have never been there before，have you？你以前从来没有去过那儿，是吗？ ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？
-Yes，Three times．
A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone
( )2.（2016?淮安）Andy，with his parents，_____ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been
( )3. (2017·重庆)—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
考点五 They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们有关于不同的电脑以及发明者的信息。 【考点精讲】 information是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读等方式而获得的“信息、情报”等。“一条信息”应说a piece of information。 【辨析】information，news与message information 不可数名词,意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等 news 不可数名词,意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件 message 可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“音信” eg：They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。 Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？ 【辨析】invent，discover，find与find out ◆invent v．发明，发明的对象是以前从未存在的新东西。eg： The inventor invented a lot of things all his life. 这位发明家一生发明了许多东西。 ◆discover v．发现，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。eg： Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 ◆find v．多指偶然发现、碰到，后可接名词、复合结构或that从句。eg： Have you found the book you have been looking for？你找到了一直在找的书吗？ ◆find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，调查找出原因或发现秘密、错误等，其后一般接名词或从句。eg：Have you found out why he was late？你弄清了他为什么迟到吗？ ?【精题巧练】 ( )1. (2017·黄冈)—What's your prediction about the____ of our school basketball match next week?
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. information D. player
( )2. (2017·武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
( )3.(2017年山东泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
( )4.（2016?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．
A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out
( )5. (2017·安徽)Our geography teacher told us to____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
考点六 Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】since/for ◆since强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时，因此它后面要跟时间点，①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；②一段时间＋ago；引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完 成时或现在进行时，而从句通常用一般过去时。eg： We have been living here since we moved here. 自从我们搬到这里就一直住在这儿。 ◆for后面跟表示一段时间的短语，表示动作持续 发生了一段时间，可用于表示过去、现在、将来的完成以及完成进行时态的句子中。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。eg：Your son has been playing basketball for a long time. 你儿子已经打篮球很长时间了。 现在完成时中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。 ??【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?雅安）I have been in China 1997．
A．since B．for C．in D．until
( )2. (2017·北京)Lily is my classmate. We________ each other since she came to our school.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
考点七 As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变小。 【考点精讲】 seem的用法： (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。eg：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 (2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓 语。eg： The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
(3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。eg： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 ??【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months .
A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused
( )2.（2016?东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．
-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．
A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes
考点八 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 【辨析】no longer/no more/not…any longer/not…any more 【考点精讲】 ◆no longer＝not…any longer，指持续了一段时间的动作状态已“不再延续”，着重指时间方面，常与延续性动词连用。eg： He no longer reads books.他不再读书了。 ◆no more＝not…any more，指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，着重指重复次数方面，还可指程度上和数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。eg： We are not able to work any more.我们不能再工作了。 【注意】1.no longer与no more不分开使用。 not…any longer和not…any more结构中，not常与动词、助动词或情态动词连用，而“不再怎么样”中的“怎么样”用在not与any longer或any more中间。eg： They are no longer living here.＝They aren't living here any longer.他们不再住这儿了。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．
A．became B．has become C．will become D．was becoming
( )2. (2017·温州)— We've ordered too much food. I ________eat any more.
—Never mind. Let' take it home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
考点九 Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。 【考点精讲】 46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符“-”＋名词(单数)。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.(2017年山东泰安) It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days’ D. ten days[www^.%zzste&p.~co#m]
语法精析巧练
一、现在完成时?(Present?Perfect?Tense)?
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。?
—It’s?so?dark.?太黑了。?
—Someone?has?turned?off?the?light.?有人把灯关上了。?
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。?
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego,?so?far等时间状语连用。?
Eg.?I?have?lived?here?for?ten?years.我已经住在这里10年了。（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）?
Eg.?I?have?lived?here?since?2003.?自从2003年我就住在这儿。（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）?
（3）?基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)??(当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)??
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他?? I?have?finished?my?homework.?(肯定句)?
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他? I?have?not?finished?my?homework.?（否定句）
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
—Have?you?finished?your?homework??
—Yes,?I?have.?/?No,?I?haven’t,?（一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）?
（4）has?gone?(to),?has?been?(to),??has?been?(in)?的区别?
??Have/Has?gone(to)?:去了(现在不在说话现场)
?Eg.?---Where?is?your?father？?
---He?has?gone?to?Shanghai.??
??Have/Has?been?(to)?:去过（已不在去过的地方）?
Eg.?My?father?has?been?to?Shanghai.??
??Have/has?been?in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）?
Eg.?My?father?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?two?months.??=My?father?has?been?in?Shanghai?since?two?months?ago.?
（5）现在完成时的标志：?
①常与just,?already,?yet,?ever,?never,?before,?so?far?等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。?
Have?you?ever?been?to?Japan??I?have?just?finished?my?homework.?
②for?+?时间段；since?+?过去的时间点；since?+?段时间?ago；since?+?一般过去时的句子。?
They?have?known?each?other?for?five?years.?Since?he?was?a?child,?he?has?lived?in?England.
动词过去式和过去分词的变化
?规则变化：??1.?一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick?→?picked?→?picked;??wish?→?wished?→?wished;??stay?→?stayed?→?stayed??
2.?以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like?→?liked?→?liked;??hope?→?hoped?→?hoped;?phone?→?phoned?→?phoned??
3.?以―辅音字母?+?y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study?→?studied?→?studied;??hurry?→?hurried?→?hurried;?reply?→?replied?→?replied?
4.?词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop?→?stopped?→?stopped;?clap?→?clapped?→?clapped
?不规则变化：??
?以不变应万变。如：let?→?let?→?let;?put?→?put?→?put;?read?→?read?→?read?
6.?若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：?
feel?→?felt?→?felt;?keep?→?kept?→?kept;?sleep?→?slept?→?slept??
7.?结尾的字母d变t。如：lend?→?lent?→?lent;??build?→?built?→?built;?send?→?sent?→?sent??
8.?变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy?→?bought?→?bought;?
?bring?→?brought?→?brought;?catch?→?caught?→?caught;?teach?→?taught?→?taught
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?武汉）I don't feel very well，Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．
A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give
( )2. (2017·广东)Betty________ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!
A. has worked B. will work C. worked D. was working
二、短暂性动词（buy,?die,?join,?finish等）不能直接与for,?since?连用，?需要改变动词。????
begin(start)--be?on
2)?open--be?open?
become--be
die--be?dead?
?fall?asleep--?be?asleep??
close?--?be?closed?
end/?finish---be?over???
?put?on--wear?
leave--?be?away(from)??
catch?a?cold--have?a?cold?
join?the?army--in?the?army/be?a?soldier??
borrow---keep?
join?the?party--?be?in?the?party/?be?a?party?member??
?buy---have?
15)come/go/?arrive/reach/get?/move?to?---be?in?/at
总结：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；?
还可以表示过去发生的动作,一直持续到现在，也有可能持续下去.?
3..一般情况下，for+时间段；?since+过去的时间点；since?+?段时间?ago；since?+?一般过去时的句子
4.句型：现在完成时态（have/has+延续性动词的过去分词）+?for/?since...
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·黄冈)—Can you tell me how long you ________the Huawei mobile phone, Mr Zheng?
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A. will buy B. have had C. have bought D. had had
( )2.（2016?黑龙江）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．
A．died B．has been dead C．has died
( )3.（2016?济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？
-No．He has for two years．（ ）
A．left the company B．gone to Shanghai C．studied in college D．lost his job
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
评价与建议
【话题分析】
近年来中考试题更关注考生的逻辑思维和综合能力。在书面表达上则体现为对某现象加以评价或提出建议。其考查力度强，范围广，形式多种各样，但内容多是评价校园生活中发生的现象。
如：青少年的感受Teens Feelings；中学生如何减压；开展课外活动；开创特色课；对“说英语”的不同态度；对合理安排学习时间的建议；你愿意住校吗Would you like to live in school；对新生的学习生活提建议；交流学习方法How to develop our good learning habits；对学校运动会的感受和建议等。
【常用句式】
开头句：
As middle school students，it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits.
It's important to find good learning methods first.
There's a sports meeting in our school every year.
We had a survey about it and here's the result.
I found it hard to speak English.
中间句：
When my English improves，I'll enjoy speaking it.
We should get ready for new lessons before class.
I have no enough time to sleep.
I'm really tired.
I expect to do what I want.
In order to make the school life more colorful，I suggest you join some clubs.
结尾句：
Always remember：practice makes perfect!
I think if we keep on doing these，we'll be successful in the future.
I have to keep a balance between study and rest.
I believe that you will have a wonderful life and get much progress in the school.
As for me，I would like to live in school.
【真题剖析】(2016，广东)
现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内容、拖延的原因及后果)；
2．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study.
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
【审题指导】
本篇书面表达的话题是“如何管理好时间”，写作要点主要有两个：一是描述自己或自己的同学一次未能完成学习任务的经历，介绍这项任务的内容、拖延的原因及其后果；二是通过这次经历提出如何管理好时间的两点建议。写第一个要点时应以一般过去时为主；写第二个要点时应以一般现在时为主。
【写作导图】
【范文欣赏】
Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study.
Last Sunday our teacher told us to write a report in two days.But I lost myself in computer games and I couldn't hand it in on time.So，I was left behind after class to finish it.
From this，we know it's important to manage our time well.Here are two tips.First，make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish.Second，carry out the timetable without any delay and never put off today's work till tomorrow.If we can follow these tips，we can manage our time well.
【名师点评】①这两篇范文都严格遵守了写作要求。文章结构完整，要求无遗漏，有明确的建议。②举例紧扣文章论点，建议中肯可行，语言流畅，句式丰富。③人称和时态运用正确，长短句交错使用，使文章生动有趣。
二、写作训练
初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：
1．初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2．锻炼身体，保持健康；
3．参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；
4．多读书，多交朋友；
5．补充一两点个人想法。
注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2．词数：60～80；
3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：method n．方法；club n．社团；colorful adj.丰富的
Welcome to our school!
In junior high school，you will have more subjects to learn，
第10讲 八年级下册（Unit 8－Unit 10）
高频词汇拓展
1.beauty→(美丽的；美好的) beautiful→(美好地；美妙地)beautifully
2.sand→(铺满沙子的；含沙的)sandy
3.southern→(南；南方；南方的；向南)south
4.unbelievable→(反义词)believable→(相信)believe
5.performance→(演出；表演)perform
6.peaceful→(和平)peace
7.memory→(记忆；记住)memorize
8.collect→(收藏)collection
9.safe→(反义词)dangerous→(安全) safety→(反义词)danger
10.simply→(简单的)simple
11.maker→(制造)make
12.scarf→(复数)scarfs/scarves
13.German→(德国)Germany
14.certain→(无疑；肯定；当然；行)certainly
15.honest→(反义词)dishonest
16.Indian→(印度)India
17.technology→(技术的)technological
18.hold→(过去式/过去分词)held
重点短语组句
1.full of满是……的；
这篇文章充满了暗示。The article is full of suggestions.
2.hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）
请你快点把咖啡端上来。Hurry up with that coffee, will you.
3.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
如果要在一个团队中工作你必须学会了解他人。
If you have to work in a team you must learn to read people.
4.can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
我真是等不及见你了。I can` t wait to see you.
5.come to realize 开始意识到
我逐渐意识到学会用电脑是多么重要。I have come to realize how important it is to learn to use a computer.
6.ever since自从
一年不见，小姑娘出落得更漂亮了。The girl has grown prettier than ever since I saw her a year ago.
7.one another互相
3个人你看看我，我看看你，谁也没说话。The three of them kept looking at one another without saying a word.
8.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的
我得有上千次开车经过那里。I must have driven past that place thousands of times.
9.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
有睡眠问题的人通常会被建议每天在同一时间上床睡觉并且按时起床，在周末的时候也不例外。
People who have problem sleeping are often advised to go to bed and get up at the same time every day, including on weekends.
10.hear of 听说
得悉病重，甚感难过。I am sorry to hear of your serious illness.
11.take a ride兜风
我说你顺路带我一程。I said I'd take a ride from you.
12.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面
她一方面教英语，一方面学习汉语。On the one hand, she taught English; on the other hand she learned Chinese.
13.all year round全年
那里有美丽的海滩和终年宜人的气候。
It has beautiful beaches and warm weather all year round.
14.in need（of）需要
她需要休息。She is in need of a rest.
15.check out察看；观察
我能看看她对我房间干了些什么吗？Can I check out what she did to my room?
16.no longer不再；不复
他们再也不把他看成朋友了。They no longer had him as a friend.
17.part with放弃、交出
我讨厌自己卖掉了吉他，但是我需要钱。
I hate to part with this guitar, but I need the money.
18.as for至于；关于
要是我，我会首选这个。As for me, I'd prefer this one to all the rest.
19.to be honest说实在的
说心里话，我真不想去。To be honest, I just don't want to go.
20.according to 依据；按照
他们俩都依章行事。They both played the game according to the rules. 必考词句辨析
考点一 I’ve already finished reading it！我已经读完它了。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】already/yet/still already，yet与still都可表示“已经；还”之意，但有所区别： ◆already意为“已经”，指事物有变化；still意为“尚且”，指事物仍维持原状。 already如果用于肯定的疑问句，常常表示问话人对某一动作或状态开始或完成的比预想的要快、要早而表示的惊异。 ◆already多用于肯定句，而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。eg： My friends have not arrived yet，but they are on the way.我的朋友还没有来，不过他们已经在路上了。 ◆yet有时也可用于肯定句中，意思与still相同，意为“仍然；还”，此时常放在句首。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?海南）They solved the problem in the end．Yet I really don't know ________．
A．how did they make it B．how they made it C．why did they make it
【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】他们最终解决了这个问题．然而，我真的不知道他们是怎么做的．
【解答】答案：B 根据Yet I really don't know ________． 再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据上文They solved the problem in the end．句意：他们最终解决了这个问题．可知这个问题过去解决的，应该用一般过去时，故选：B．
( )2.（2016?河北）I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide _______．
A．where I'm going B．how I'm going C．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning
【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】我计划明天去海滩旅行，但仍然没能决定怎么去．
【解答】答案：B 根据题干but still can't decide _______．再结合选项，可知decide后面跟的是宾语从句．根据上文I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，句意为：我计划明天去海滩旅行．可知时间，地点都已计划好了．故排除A，D两个答案．C答案，和上文毫无关系．故选：B．
考点二 Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但没有失去生命。 【考点精讲】 although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。 注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。 eg：Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?齐齐哈尔）She dressed up everyone might notice her．
A．in order to B．in order that C．although
【考点】介词短语．
【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她．
【解答】答案：B；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：everyone might notice her 是 She dressed up的目的，所以用in order that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；in order to 后面跟动词原形；故选B．
( )2.（2016?株洲）_______she's wrong．It's not a big deal．
A．Although B．Because C．If
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】虽然她错了，但这没什么大不了的．
【解答】答案：A；Although虽然；Because因为；if，如果；根据句中信息she's wrong．It's not a big deal．可知上下句之间是转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然，尽管"；故选A．
( )3. (2017·黄冈)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure！________ we talk to them，we'll feel worse.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless
【考点】连词辨析．
【分析】--你认为我们应该让家长分担我们的问题吗？--当然，如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕．
【解答】答案：D．
首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，A：如果；B：虽然；C：因为；D：除非；本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"当然，如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．
考点三 So I will not give up，I will wait for another ship.所以我不会放弃，我会等另一艘船。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】another/(the)other/(the)others another，(the)other和(the)others都可表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。 ◆another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词； ◆the other指已知两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成“one…the other”句型。它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”。 ◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。eg：We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。 ◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some…others句型。eg：There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking，some are looking at the flowers，others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些人在散步，有些在赏花，另一些人在划船。 ◆the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。eg：Two children went，but the others stayed.两个小孩走了，但其他的都留下来了。
注意：any other意为“其他任何一个；任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物外的其他人或事物，其后接单数名词。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?株洲）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．
A．another B．other C．the other
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】这对双胞胎在不同的班级，一个在一班另一个在二班．
【解答】答案C．
A．another 泛指另一个 B．other 泛指其他的（人或物） C．the other （两个人或物中的）另一个．根据题意，我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人，所以答案应该为C，表示两个人中的另一个，表示特指．故答案为C．
( )2. (2017·鄂州)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought________ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
【考点】指示代词．
【分析】--这台iPad是你的吗？
--是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它．
【解答】答案：B．考查指示代词．句意"--这台iPad是你的吗？--是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它．"．A一个，指同类不同物的一个．B它，代指前面的单数名词．C其它的，通常修饰名词．D另一个．结合语境"--这台iPad是你的吗？--是的，我父母为我学习语言买的____．"，可知应该用it它，代指前面的iPad．选B．
考点四 The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】have gone to/have been to/have been in ◆have gone to意思是“去了(某地)，还没有回来”，强调某人现在不在说话地，并说明去向，只能用于第三人称。eg： —Where is your father？你父亲在哪里？ —He has gone to work.他去上班了。 ◆have been to意思是“去过(某地)，已经回来”，强调某人曾去过某地。常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。eg： He has been to Beijing twice.他已去过北京两次了。 ◆have been in意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。eg： I have been in Australia for three years.我到澳大利亚已有三年了。 【注意】have gone to，have been in与have been to后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。 eg： You have never been there before，have you？你以前从来没有去过那儿，是吗？ ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？
-Yes，Three times．
A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？
--是的．去过三次了．
【解答】答案：B．
have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．
( )2.（2016?淮安）Andy，with his parents，_____ to Hong Kong，and they will stay there for a week．
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been D．has been
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，他们打算在那里待一个星期．
【解答】答案：B．
根据后面一句话，可知Andy和她的父母一起去了香港，并且还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to；have/has been to 则表示去过某地（已经回来）；主语后面由with结构时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定单复数，根据主语Andy判断用助动词has．故选B
( )3. (2017·重庆)—Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.
— He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has arrived in D. has been in
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】---你的叔叔在哪里，我好长时间没见过他了．
---他在北京大约半年了，一月搬去那里的．
【解答】答案：D．结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故用现在完成时，表示在某地待了多久，故用have/has been in，has gone to去了某地．has been to 去过某地．，arrive是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用．故答案是D．
考点五 They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们有关于不同的电脑以及发明者的信息。 【考点精讲】 information是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读等方式而获得的“信息、情报”等。“一条信息”应说a piece of information。 【辨析】information，news与message information 不可数名词,意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等 news 不可数名词,意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件 message 可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“音信” eg：They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。 Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？ 【辨析】invent，discover，find与find out ◆invent v．发明，发明的对象是以前从未存在的新东西。eg： The inventor invented a lot of things all his life. 这位发明家一生发明了许多东西。 ◆discover v．发现，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。eg： Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 ◆find v．多指偶然发现、碰到，后可接名词、复合结构或that从句。eg： Have you found the book you have been looking for？你找到了一直在找的书吗？ ◆find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，调查找出原因或发现秘密、错误等，其后一般接名词或从句。eg：Have you found out why he was late？你弄清了他为什么迟到吗？ ?【精题巧练】 ( )1. (2017·黄冈)—What's your prediction about the____ of our school basketball match next week?
—I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.
A. teammate B. result C. information D. player
【考点】名词的词义辨析
【分析】-你对我们学校下周篮球赛的结果有什么预测？
-我相信8班肯定会赢．
【解答】答案：B
teammate队友；result结果；information信息；player运动员；根据答语I'm sure Class 8will be the winner我相信8班肯定会赢，可知上句应是问对篮球比赛结果的预测，所以应该用名词result结果．故选B
( )2. (2017·武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
【考点】名词的词义辨析
【分析】--我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．--还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．
【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意"--我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric？--还没有．我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．"news新闻．knowledge知识．information信息．education教育．根据第一句--I wonder if you've made a decision on the project，Eric．--我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric．和回答Not yet．还没有．可知句意应为我只有掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．
( )3.(2017年山东泰安)It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.
A. standard B. treasure C. invention D. instruction
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：对于人类知识是最有价值的财富这一点被所有人接受。A.standard标准；B.treasure财富，宝藏；C.invention发明；D.instruction指示，说明。结合句意，故选B。
考点：考查名词的用法。
( )4.（2016?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting．
A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．
【解答】答案：D run out短缺，耗尽； break out爆发，find out找出，查明；turn out结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D．
( )5. (2017·安徽)Our geography teacher told us to____ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away C. turn off D. use up
【考点】动词短语
【分析】我们的地理老师告诉我们查找更多有关我们城市的信息下周一起分享．
【解答】答案：A．find out查找，keep away远离，turn off关掉，use up用光，结合 more information 用find out，故答案是A．
考点六 Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】since/for ◆since强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时，因此它后面要跟时间点，①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；②一段时间＋ago；引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完 成时或现在进行时，而从句通常用一般过去时。eg： We have been living here since we moved here. 自从我们搬到这里就一直住在这儿。 ◆for后面跟表示一段时间的短语，表示动作持续 发生了一段时间，可用于表示过去、现在、将来的完成以及完成进行时态的句子中。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。eg：Your son has been playing basketball for a long time. 你儿子已经打篮球很长时间了。 现在完成时中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。 ??【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?雅安）I have been in China 1997．
A．since B．for C．in D．until
【考点】其他介词；现在完成时．
【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国．
【解答】答案：A．
结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国．"，since+时间点，通常用在现在完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，所以设空处的介词应该填"自从"，故选A
( )2. (2017·北京)Lily is my classmate. We________ each other since she came to our school.
A. know B. knew C. have known D. will know
【考点】现在完成时
【分析】莉莉是我的同学，自从她来我们学校我们就认识彼此了．
【解答】答案：C．结合可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语we．故have，故答案是C．
考点七 As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变小。 【考点精讲】 seem的用法： (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。eg：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 (2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓 语。eg： The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
(3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。eg： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 ??【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months .
A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．
【解答】答案：A
分析句子，It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that/as if 引导表语从句，意为"似乎…看来好像…；主句为一般现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数 El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A
( )2.（2016?东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．
-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．
A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes
【考点】系动词．
【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．
--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．
【解答】答案：A．
结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成； 根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．
考点八 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 【辨析】no longer/no more/not…any longer/not…any more 【考点精讲】 ◆no longer＝not…any longer，指持续了一段时间的动作状态已“不再延续”，着重指时间方面，常与延续性动词连用。eg： He no longer reads books.他不再读书了。 ◆no more＝not…any more，指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，着重指重复次数方面，还可指程度上和数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。eg： We are not able to work any more.我们不能再工作了。 【注意】1.no longer与no more不分开使用。 not…any longer和not…any more结构中，not常与动词、助动词或情态动词连用，而“不再怎么样”中的“怎么样”用在not与any longer或any more中间。eg： They are no longer living here.＝They aren't living here any longer.他们不再住这儿了。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．
A．became B．has become C．will become D．was becoming
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．
【解答】答案：B．
结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the water不可数名词，故has，become 的过去分词become，故答案是B．
( )2. (2017·温州)— We've ordered too much food. I ________eat any more.
—Never mind. Let' take it home.
A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
【考点】情态动词
【分析】--我们已经订了太多的食物．我不能再吃了．--没关系．让我们带回家．
【解答】答案：A 考查情态动词．句意：--我们已经订了太多的食物．我不能再吃了．--没关系．让我们带回家．can't不能．mustn't禁止．needn't不需要．shouldn't不应该．根据题干We've ordered too much food．我们已经订了太多的食物．和回答"没关系．让我们带回家"．可知应该是我不能再吃了．结合选项A符合题意．故选A．
考点九 Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。 【考点精讲】 46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符“-”＋名词(单数)。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.(2017年山东泰安) It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days’ D. ten days[www^.%zzste&p.~co#m]
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：我们开始每年享受十天的春节长假已经有5年了。数词加连字符加名词单数可知构成复合形容词，ten-day,十天的；ten day’s 十天的，表示名词所有格，修饰名词，前面不可以再加冠词，结合句意，故选A。 [来@源:中*&~国%教育出版网]
语法精析巧练
一、现在完成时?(Present?Perfect?Tense)?
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。?
—It’s?so?dark.?太黑了。?
—Someone?has?turned?off?the?light.?有人把灯关上了。?
（2）表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。?
常与since+过去的时间点，for+一段时间，since+时间段+ego,?so?far等时间状语连用。?
Eg.?I?have?lived?here?for?ten?years.我已经住在这里10年了。（从10年前开始，持续到现在还住这儿）?
Eg.?I?have?lived?here?since?2003.?自从2003年我就住在这儿。（从2003年开始，持续到现在还住这儿）?
（3）?基本结构及句型转换：主语+have/has+过去分词(done)??(当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。)??
①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他?? I?have?finished?my?homework.?(肯定句)?
②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他? I?have?not?finished?my?homework.?（否定句）
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他?
—Have?you?finished?your?homework??
—Yes,?I?have.?/?No,?I?haven’t,?（一般疑问句及肯定、否定回答）?
（4）has?gone?(to),?has?been?(to),??has?been?(in)?的区别?
??Have/Has?gone(to)?:去了(现在不在说话现场)
?Eg.?---Where?is?your?father？?
---He?has?gone?to?Shanghai.??
??Have/Has?been?(to)?:去过（已不在去过的地方）?
Eg.?My?father?has?been?to?Shanghai.??
??Have/has?been?in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）?
Eg.?My?father?has?been?in?Shanghai?for?two?months.??=My?father?has?been?in?Shanghai?since?two?months?ago.?
（5）现在完成时的标志：?
①常与just,?already,?yet,?ever,?never,?before,?so?far?等连用，强调动作的完成，不强调动作的持续。?
Have?you?ever?been?to?Japan??I?have?just?finished?my?homework.?
②for?+?时间段；since?+?过去的时间点；since?+?段时间?ago；since?+?一般过去时的句子。?
They?have?known?each?other?for?five?years.?Since?he?was?a?child,?he?has?lived?in?England.
动词过去式和过去分词的变化
?规则变化：??1.?一般在动词词尾直接加ed。如：pick?→?picked?→?picked;??wish?→?wished?→?wished;??stay?→?stayed?→?stayed??
2.?以不发音的e结尾的动词后面加d。如：like?→?liked?→?liked;??hope?→?hoped?→?hoped;?phone?→?phoned?→?phoned??
3.?以―辅音字母?+?y‖结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed。如：study?→?studied?→?studied;??hurry?→?hurried?→?hurried;?reply?→?replied?→?replied?
4.?词尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节动词，要双写辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop?→?stopped?→?stopped;?clap?→?clapped?→?clapped
?不规则变化：??
?以不变应万变。如：let?→?let?→?let;?put?→?put?→?put;?read?→?read?→?read?
6.?若中间有双写e，则去掉一个e，单词末尾再加t。如：?
feel?→?felt?→?felt;?keep?→?kept?→?kept;?sleep?→?slept?→?slept??
7.?结尾的字母d变t。如：lend?→?lent?→?lent;??build?→?built?→?built;?send?→?sent?→?sent??
8.?变为以-ought或-aught结尾。如：buy?→?bought?→?bought;?
?bring?→?brought?→?brought;?catch?→?caught?→?caught;?teach?→?taught?→?taught
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?武汉）I don't feel very well，Jack．I'm afraid you______me your cold．
A．give B．had given C．have given D．would give
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】我感觉很不好受，Jack．恐怕你把感冒传染给我了．
【解答】答案：C．
结合句意是说我感觉很不好受，恐怕你把感冒传染给我了，也就是传染感冒的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语you，故have，give 的过去分词given，故选C．
( )2. (2017·广东)Betty________ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!
A. has worked B. will work C. worked D. was working
【考点】时态辨析
【分析】贝蒂自从上学期就努力学习，那是为什么她考试成绩那么好的原因．
【解答】答案：A．结合since last term可知动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选A，
二、短暂性动词（buy,?die,?join,?finish等）不能直接与for,?since?连用，?需要改变动词。????
begin(start)--be?on
2)?open--be?open?
become--be
die--be?dead?
?fall?asleep--?be?asleep??
close?--?be?closed?
end/?finish---be?over???
?put?on--wear?
leave--?be?away(from)??
catch?a?cold--have?a?cold?
join?the?army--in?the?army/be?a?soldier??
borrow---keep?
join?the?party--?be?in?the?party/?be?a?party?member??
?buy---have?
15)come/go/?arrive/reach/get?/move?to?---be?in?/at
总结：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；?
还可以表示过去发生的动作,一直持续到现在，也有可能持续下去.?
3..一般情况下，for+时间段；?since+过去的时间点；since?+?段时间?ago；since?+?一般过去时的句子
4.句型：现在完成时态（have/has+延续性动词的过去分词）+?for/?since...
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·黄冈)—Can you tell me how long you ________the Huawei mobile phone, Mr Zheng?
—Nearly a year. It works very well.
A. will buy B. have had C. have bought D. had had
【考点】现在完成时
【分析】---你能告诉我你买华为手机多久了吗，张先生？
---将近一年，很好用．
【解答】答案：B．tell后加宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合Nearly a year可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，buy是短暂性动词．不能与一段时间连用，故用have的过去分词had，故答案是B．
( )2.（2016?黑龙江）Lei Feng ______ for many years，but his spirit is still encouraging us．
A．died B．has been dead C．has died
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】雷锋已经去世许多年了，但他的精神仍在激励着我们．
【解答】答案为B．现在完成时常跟表示一段时间的时间状语，如"for+一段时间"、"since+时间点"、"during the past+一段时间"等，由设空处后的for many years可知应用现在完成时表状态的持续，且与一段时间连用动词要用延续性动词．die是短暂性动词，应转换为 be dead表状态，结合其现在完成时的构成has/have+过去分词，主语为单数，故为has been dead，故选B．
( )3.（2016?济南）-Does Jimmy still work as a driver？
-No．He has for two years．（ ）
A．left the company B．gone to Shanghai C．studied in college D．lost his job
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗？
-不，他已经在大学里学习两年了．
【解答】答案：C；根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态，根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词；ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词；只有C符合题意；故选C
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
评价与建议
【话题分析】
近年来中考试题更关注考生的逻辑思维和综合能力。在书面表达上则体现为对某现象加以评价或提出建议。其考查力度强，范围广，形式多种各样，但内容多是评价校园生活中发生的现象。
如：青少年的感受Teens Feelings；中学生如何减压；开展课外活动；开创特色课；对“说英语”的不同态度；对合理安排学习时间的建议；你愿意住校吗Would you like to live in school；对新生的学习生活提建议；交流学习方法How to develop our good learning habits；对学校运动会的感受和建议等。
【常用句式】
开头句：
As middle school students，it's very important for us to develop our good learning habits.
It's important to find good learning methods first.
There's a sports meeting in our school every year.
We had a survey about it and here's the result.
I found it hard to speak English.
中间句：
When my English improves，I'll enjoy speaking it.
We should get ready for new lessons before class.
I have no enough time to sleep.
I'm really tired.
I expect to do what I want.
In order to make the school life more colorful，I suggest you join some clubs.
结尾句：
Always remember：practice makes perfect!
I think if we keep on doing these，we'll be successful in the future.
I have to keep a balance between study and rest.
I believe that you will have a wonderful life and get much progress in the school.
As for me，I would like to live in school.
【真题剖析】(2016，广东)
现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
内容包括：1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内容、拖延的原因及后果)；
2．对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。
作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2．语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study.
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【审题指导】
本篇书面表达的话题是“如何管理好时间”，写作要点主要有两个：一是描述自己或自己的同学一次未能完成学习任务的经历，介绍这项任务的内容、拖延的原因及其后果；二是通过这次经历提出如何管理好时间的两点建议。写第一个要点时应以一般过去时为主；写第二个要点时应以一般现在时为主。
【写作导图】
【范文欣赏】
Nowadays，many students can't make good use of their time and this has a bad influence on their study.
Last Sunday our teacher told us to write a report in two days.But I lost myself in computer games and I couldn't hand it in on time.So，I was left behind after class to finish it.
From this，we know it's important to manage our time well.Here are two tips.First，make a timetable for the tasks we are going to finish.Second，carry out the timetable without any delay and never put off today's work till tomorrow.If we can follow these tips，we can manage our time well.
【名师点评】①这两篇范文都严格遵守了写作要求。文章结构完整，要求无遗漏，有明确的建议。②举例紧扣文章论点，建议中肯可行，语言流畅，句式丰富。③人称和时态运用正确，长短句交错使用，使文章生动有趣。
二、写作训练
初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。
内容要点如下：
1．初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；
2．锻炼身体，保持健康；
3．参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；
4．多读书，多交朋友；
5．补充一两点个人想法。
注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；
2．词数：60～80；
3．内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；
4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：method n．方法；club n．社团；colorful adj.丰富的
Welcome to our school!
In junior high school，you will have more subjects to learn，
Welcome to our school!
In junior high school，you will have more subjects to learn，so it is important to find good learning methods first.At the same time，you'd better do some exercise to keep healthy.And in order to make the school life more colorful，I suggest you join some clubs.Besides those，it is also good to read more books and to make new friends.I believe that you will have a wonderful life and get much progress in our school.
