2018年中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案 专题四 不定代词的运用及主谓一致的问题 解析版+原卷版

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名称 2018年中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案 专题四 不定代词的运用及主谓一致的问题 解析版+原卷版
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专题四 不定代词的运用及主谓一致的问题
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
复合不定代词在中考试卷中所占分值一直较大。复合不定代词共有12个:something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(什么也没有),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人)。
单数
含义
some
any
no
none
/
/
each
(every)
one
either,
neither
so
the other,
another
复合不
定代词
不可数
含义
much
little,
a little
all
/
/
/
/
/
高频考点一:普通不定代词的用法
(1)some和any的用法
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
(2)no和none的用法
no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
(3)all和both的用法
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词;both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。21教育网
(4)every和each的用法
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念。each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,。
(5)either和neither的用法
either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
(6)many和much的用法
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。21世纪教育网版权所有
(7)few、little、a few、a little的用法
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ,
few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
高频考点二:复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, one,thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。2-1-c-n-j-y
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。
高频考点三:不定代词做主语
不定代词each作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式;而当each作主语为复数的同位语时,谓语动词应为复数形式。 21*cnjy*com
不定代词all。some,any,none等作主语时,应根据这些词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果它们含复数意义,则谓语动词应为复数形式;如果它们相当于一个单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词应为单数形式。但是由every,some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语常为单数形式。
“the number of+复数名词”意为“..的数量”。在句中作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式:“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多..”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词应为复数形式。
由并列结构或连词(either...or, neither...nor,not...but, not only...but also, or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 every +....and every +.....或each+...and each +...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
  Every man and every woman _____(be) busy at working.
  2. 英语句中的each, either, neither等词,作代词充当主语,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
  Neither of us _____(have) been abroad. Neither answer _____(be) wrong .
  3. 由some, any every, no构成的复合词(somebody,nobody,everything,anything等)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:
(1)some和any的用法
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
I have some work to do today.(今天我有些事情要做。)
They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿。)
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)
Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。
Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)
(2)no和none的用法
no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点。) 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借。)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里。) 【版权所有:21教育】
I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的。)
(3)all和both的用法
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词;both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。【出处:21教育名师】
I know all of the four British students in their school.
(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识。)
—Would you like this one or that one?
—Both.
(—你要这个还是那个?—两个都要。)
(4)every和each的用法
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念。each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,。
(5)either和neither的用法
either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行。)
—Will you go there by bus or by car? —Neither. I will go there by train.(—你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?—一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)
(6)many和much的用法
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。21教育名师原创作品
I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失。)
We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多。)【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so或too.
There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人。)
They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做。)
There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)
(7)few、little、a few、a little的用法
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ,
few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)21·cn·jy·com
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)
In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)
You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)
[典例1]None of the money ____his. A.is??? ????B.are??? ???C.belongs??? ???D.Were
[典例2]Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.????? A.know??? ???B knows??? ???C.Knew
高频考点剖析二:复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, one,thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。www-2-1-cnjy-com
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。
不定代词做主语
高频考点剖析三:不定代词作主语
英语句中的each, either, neither等词,作代词充当主语,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
不定代词all。some,any,none等作主语时,应根据这些词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果它们含复数意义,则谓语动词应为复数形式;如果它们相当于一个单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词应为单数形式。但是由every,some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语常为单数形式。
“the number of+复数名词”意为“..的数量”。在句中作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式:“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多..”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词应为复数形式。 21cnjy.com
[典例3]Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2016包头) ?A. are a number of deer????????? B. are a number of deers ?C. is a number of deer?????????? D. is a number of deers [典例4]The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (2016山东烟台)? A. student, is    B. the students, are?C. the students, is    D. students, are
(2016年河南省)The number of students who——the English club 20. A.take part in;is B.join;are C.take part in;are D.join;is?
[典例5]Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China.[临沂市] A.will visit??? ??B. has visited? ???C.have visited ???D .visited [典例6]Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [2016年潍坊市] A.have been;a11??? ?B. have been; both? ??C has been; all?? ??D.has been; both
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
不定代词
不定代词分十组;记住每组懂用途;明确数目连of;接名连动用何数
else置于疑代后;another单数限不受;one the other就两头
some others复数瞅;the other接复其余有;the others特指另外走
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:普通不定代词的用法
1.【2017?江苏江阴市】There are only ______ new words in the passage, but I know ______ of them. A. a little; none B. a few; none C. little; all D. few; all
2.【2017?山东青岛】--Can I come today or tomorrow?
--__________is OK. I 'm busy today and tomorrow,
A . Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
3.【2017?山东滨州】--Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?
--No,I won't.I know that _______of us are perfect after all.
A.none B.neither C.each D.all
4.【2017?广东广州】 Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
5.【2017?湖南长沙】 _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
6. 【2017?福建福州】--What would you like, tea or coffee?
--_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D.all
7.【2017?新疆阜康市】Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.______ of them are part of his family.
A. Both B.All C.None D.Neither21·世纪*教育网
8.【2017?黑龙江黑河】I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it.
A.none B.either C.neither D. both
9. 【2017?湖南株洲】The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.
A.another B.other C.the other D. otherswww.21-cn-jy.com
10. 【2017?湖北宜昌】--When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia,this afternoon or tonight?
-- _________is OK.I'm free today.
A.Either B.Neither C.both D.all
11. 【2017?黑龙江哈尔滨】--Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
--Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.
A.another B.the other C.other D. others
12. 【2017?山东济南】--Do you like Sichuan food?
--Yes.My brothers and I_______ like hot food very much.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither
类型二:复合不定代词的用法
1.【2017?贵州黔南州】 I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have __________to do.
A.exciting anything B.nothing exciting C.something interesting D.good something
2.【2017?四川重庆】 I'm sorry I know______ about it.It's a secret between them.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
3.【2017?河南郑州】---What a bad day!
---Everyone has one of those days When _________ goes right.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
4.【2017?上海】 The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and _________could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
5.【2017?四川资阳】There is ________wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
6.【2017?山东青岛】Ladies and gentlemen,attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
7.【2017?江苏南京】Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
8.【2017?福建泉州】--How is Lily in the new school?
--She is doing very well.There is __________to worry about.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D. everything
9. 【2017?山东济南】--Sir,________ called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later
--OK.Thanks,Nancy.
A.someone B.nobody C. anyone D. everyone 21*cnjy*com
10.【2017?江苏泰州】--Is there ___________ else in the classroom?
--It is empty.___________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;Everyone C.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone
类型三:不定代词做主语
1.(2017·湖南长沙) 26. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play in the name of People.
A. is B. are C. have been
2.(2017·湖南益阳) 26. The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now.
A. are B. has C. is
3. (2017·江苏宿迁)12. —I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
—______.
A. Either I do B. Neither I do C. Either do I D. Neither do I
4.(2017·贵州贵阳)40. We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports ______ football.
A. am B. is C. are
5.(2017·贵州六盘水)32. The number of the students ______ over 2000 in our school.
A. is B. are C. he D. Were
6.(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10. A number of visitors________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors_________ increasing.
A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are
7. (2017?江苏镇江)3.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
8.(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)9. Not only you but also everyone here _______ watching football matches.
A. likes B. like C. is like
9.(2016湖南永州)30. Neither Li Hua nor I ______ good at writing.
A. am B. is C. are
10.(2016贵州安顺)24. —What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
一Either noodles or rice ______OK. I don't mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
考点延伸☆强化训练
(2016?青岛)Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have ______ important to tell you. A.nothing?B.something?C.everything?D.anything 2、(2016?德州)-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai? -__________.I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A.Both?B.Each?C.Neither?D.Either 3、(2016?济南)-Do you like Sichuan food? -Yes.My brothers and I??????? like hot food very much. A.all?B.both?C.either?D.neither 4、(2016?济南)-Sir,?????? called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. -OK.Thanks,Nancy. A.someone?B.nobody?C.anyone?D.everyone 5、(2015?潍坊)-I don't like showers or windy weather. A.Me too.?B.Me neither. C.So I do.?D.Neither I do. 6、(2015?济南)-Who lives together with this old woman? -__________.She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.(  ) A.Nobody?B.Somebody?C.Anybody?D.Everybody 7、(2015?济南)-How many hours do you play computer games every week? -_____________.My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all.(  ) A.Both?B.Either?C.All?D.None 8、(2015?烟台)When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say_____.(  ) A.everything?B.nothing?C.something?D.anything 9、(2015?菏泽)-Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?-________!He learned singing by himself. A.Everybody?B.Somebody?C.Nobody 10、(2015?威海)The building is empty._______lives there. A.Nobody?B.Anybody?C.Somebody 11、-I still want to drink something.May I have ____________ cup of juice? -Certainly.Here you are. A.other?B.more?C.another?D.else 12、To get more information about the topic today,use the internet or go to the library,or ______. 13、There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A.anything?B.something?C.nothing 14、-Is there_________ in today’s newspaper? -Yes.A terrible accident happened in Hubei. A.special something?B.anything special C.something special?? 15、-Smoking brings me a lot of ideas. -Stop that!After all,??????? is more important than health. A.nothing?B.something?C.anything?D.everything 16、I don’t like this small bag.Would you please show me______? A.the other?B.other?C.another 17、I didn‘t sleep we11 because_?? suddenly knocked on the door just now. A.somebody?B.nobody?C.anybody?D.everybody 18、The room is empty.I can't find ________ in it. A.somebody?B.nobody?C.anybody 19、---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?---Yes,it’s _________ new dangerous disease(疾病). A.the other?B.another?C.others?D.other 20、---What about doing ______for the homeless people?---Good idea! A.anything helpful?B.something helpful C.helpful something??
专题四 不定代词的运用及主谓一致的问题
考点扫描☆聚焦中考
复合不定代词在中考试卷中所占分值一直较大。复合不定代词共有12个:something(某事), someone(某人), somebody(某人), anything(任何事), anyone(任何人), anybody(任何人), nothing(什么也没有),nobody(没有人), no one(没有人), everything(一切), everyone(每个人), everybody(每个人)。
单数
含义
some
any
no
none
/
/
each
(every)
one
either,
neither
so
the other,
another
复合不
定代词
不可数
含义
much
little,
a little
all
/
/
/
/
/
高频考点一:普通不定代词的用法
(1)some和any的用法
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
(2)no和none的用法
no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
(3)all和both的用法
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词;both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。21cnjy.com
(4)every和each的用法
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念。each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,。
(5)either和neither的用法
either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。21·世纪*教育网
(6)many和much的用法
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。21*cnjy*com
(7)few、little、a few、a little的用法
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ,
few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
高频考点二:复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, one,thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。www-2-1-cnjy-com
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。【版权所有:21教育】
高频考点三:不定代词做主语
不定代词each作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式;而当each作主语为复数的同位语时,谓语动词应为复数形式。
不定代词all。some,any,none等作主语时,应根据这些词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果它们含复数意义,则谓语动词应为复数形式;如果它们相当于一个单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词应为单数形式。但是由every,some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语常为单数形式。
“the number of+复数名词”意为“..的数量”。在句中作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式:“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多..”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词应为复数形式。
由并列结构或连词(either...or, neither...nor,not...but, not only...but also, or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 every +....and every +.....或each+...and each +...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
  Every man and every woman _____(be) busy at working.
  2. 英语句中的each, either, neither等词,作代词充当主语,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
  Neither of us _____(have) been abroad. Neither answer _____(be) wrong .
  3. 由some, any every, no构成的复合词(somebody,nobody,everything,anything等)作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
考点剖析☆名师点拨
高频考点剖析一:
(1)some和any的用法
some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”,作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
I have some work to do today.(今天我有些事情要做。)
They will go there some day.(他们有朝一日会去那儿。)
some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some coffee with sugar?(你要加糖的咖啡吗?)
any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
They didn’t have any friends here. (他们在这里没有朋友)
Have you got any questions to ask?(你有问题要问吗?)
any 用于肯定句时,意思是“任何的”。
Come here with any friend.(随便带什么朋友来吧。)
(2)no和none的用法
no是形容词,只能作定语,意思是“没有”,修饰可数名词(单数或复数)或不可数名词。
There is no time left. Please hurry up.(没有时间了,请快点。)
They had no reading books to lend.(他们没有阅读用书可以出借。)
none只能独立使用,在句子中可作主语、宾语和表语,意思是“没有一个人(或事物)”,表示复数或单数。
None of them is/are in the classroom.(他们当中没有一个在教室里。)
I have many books, but none is interesting.(我有很多的书,但没有一本是有趣的。)
(3)all和both的用法
all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词;也可用来代替或修饰不可数名词;both指两个人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词。all和both在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
I know all of the four British students in their school.
(他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识。)
—Would you like this one or that one?
—Both.
(—你要这个还是那个?—两个都要。)
(4)every和each的用法
every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,意思是“每一个”,表示整体概念;each是形容词、代词,可用作主语、宾语、定语等,意思是“每个”或者“各个”,表示单个概念。each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,。
(5)either和neither的用法
either意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都可以”;neither是either的否定形式,意思是“两者之中其中任何一个都不”。neither和either在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。
I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do. (我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行。)
—Will you go there by bus or by car? —Neither. I will go there by train.(—你坐公车去还是坐轿车去?—一个都不坐,我坐火车去。)
(6)many和much的用法
many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用;much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用。它们在句中可作主语、宾语和定语等。
I don’t have many friends here.(在这里我没有很多的朋友。) Many died in the bus accident.(许多人在公交车祸中丧失。)
We can learn much with the help of him.(在他的帮助之下我们能学到很多。)
many和much一般用于否定句,肯定句中通常用a lot of 或者lots of; many / much用于肯定句时可以在前面加上so或too.
There are a lot of people on the playground.(操场上有许多的人。)
They haven’t got much work to do.(他们没有多少事情可做。)
There are too many people in the room.(房间里人太多了。)
(7)few、little、a few、a little的用法
few、little意思是“很少几个”、“几乎没有”,有否定的意思,
a few、a little意思是“有几个”、“有些”,有肯定的意思 ,
few、a few与可数名词连用或代替可数的事物,
little、a little与不可数名词连用或代替不可数的事物。
He is very poor and he has little money.(他很穷,几乎没有什么钱。)2-1-c-n-j-y
Don’t worry. There is still a little time left.(别着急,还有一点儿时间呢。)
In that polar region there live few people.(在那个极地地区几乎不住人)【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以从他那儿弄到一些糖果)
[典例1]None of the money ____his. A.is??? ????B.are??? ???C.belongs??? ???D.Were
[答案]:A
[解析] “钱都不属于他。”none作主语,谓语动词单复数都可,但这里的money为不可数名词,因此用单数形式为好,而belong to才是“属于”的意思,所以选A。
[典例2]Neither your sister nor mine _______the good news.Let's tell them.????? A.know??? ???B knows??? ???C.Knew
[答案]:B.
[解析]句中的主语是your sister和mine,由并列连词neither…nor连在一起,所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致,这里mine指my sister。
高频考点剖析二:复合不定代词的用法
复合不定代词somebody ,something ,anything, nothing ,everything, everybody等是由some , any ,no ,every, 加上body, one,thing构成的,叫做复合不定代词,在句子中当单数使用。
somebody, something, someone 一般用于肯定句中;anything, anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句中。修饰复合不定代词的定语,应放在它们的后面。
不定代词做主语
高频考点剖析三:不定代词作主语
英语句中的each, either, neither等词,作代词充当主语,修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
不定代词all。some,any,none等作主语时,应根据这些词的具体含义来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。如果它们含复数意义,则谓语动词应为复数形式;如果它们相当于一个单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词应为单数形式。但是由every,some,any,no等构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语常为单数形式。
“the number of+复数名词”意为“..的数量”。在句中作主语时,谓语动词应为单数形式:“a number of+复数名词”意为“许多..”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词应为复数形式。
[典例3]Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. (2016包头) ?A. are a number of deer????????? B. are a number of deers ?C. is a number of deer?????????? D. is a number of deers [答案]:A。
[解析]该题考查的是主谓一致。这个句子的主语是a number of deer, 是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式。(deer单复数相同) [典例4]The number of ________ in our class ________ fifty. (2016山东烟台)? A. student, is    B. the students, are?C. the students, is    D. students, are [答案]: C [解析]本题考查主谓一致的用法。the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。 三、动词不定式、动名词以及名词性从句作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。
由并列结构或连词(either...or, neither...nor,not...but, not only...but also, or等)连接的并列主语,谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 every +....and every +.....或each+...and each +...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2009年河南省)The number of students who——the English club 20. A.take part in;is B.join;are C.take part in;are D.join;is? [答案]D
【解析】定语从句说的是“参加”俱乐部,这个“参加”应该用join表示。据此可先排除A、C两项。“The number of.”意为“..的数量”,用其作主语时,后面的谓语动词应为单数形式。故正确答案为D。?
[典例5]Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south since they came to China.[临沂市] A.will visit??? ??B. has visited? ???C.have visited ???D .visited [答案]B .
[解析]本题既考查时态,又考查并列连词not only...but also的用法。由时间状语since they came to China,可判断用现在完成时,排除A、D两项;not only...but also连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要用“就近原则。 [典例6]Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [17年潍坊市] A.have been;a11??? ?B. have been; both? ??C has been; all?? ??D.has been; both [答案]B.
[解析]考查neither...nor的用法,以及both与all的区别。neither…nor连接两个主语时,谓语用“就近原则”,cousins是复数,谓语用have been,排除C和D项;指两者用both。
口诀学英语☆轻松又容易
不定代词
不定代词分十组;记住每组懂用途;明确数目连of;接名连动用何数
else置于疑代后;another单数限不受;one the other就两头
some others复数瞅;the other接复其余有;the others特指另外走
考点过关☆专项突破
类型一:普通不定代词的用法
1.【2017?江苏江阴市】There are only ______ new words in the passage, but I know ______ of them. A. a little; none B. a few; none C. little; all D. few; all
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这段中只有几个新单词,但是我一个也不认识。第一空后的名词words为可数名词,根据only可知“有一些”,所以用a few修饰,后一空意为 “一个也不认识” ,表否定,只能用none,故选B。
2.【2017?山东青岛】--Can I come today or tomorrow?
--__________is OK. I 'm busy today and tomorrow,
A . Either B. Neither C. Each D. None21*cnjy*com
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我可以今天还是明天来? 两天都不行,我今明两天都忙。
A. Either两个中的任何个, B. Nether两者都不,C. Each每个(两个或两个以上), D. None都不、
一个也不(指三者或三者以上),根据句意是两者都不,故选B.
3.【2017?山东滨州】--Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again,will you?
--No,I won't.I know that _______of us are perfect after all. 21教育网
A.none B.neither C.each D.all
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当你的孩子再犯错时,不要生他的气,好吗?-好的,我不会生气的,毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的。根据of us和选项,可知描述范围是us(三者以上),none没有人(三者或三者以上),常与of连用;neither两者都不,each每一个,all所有的.故选A.
4.【2017?广东广州】 Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have ______ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
【答案】C
【解析】句意:孩子们,快点!校车就要来了,我们没有时间了。few修饰可数名词,little修饰不可数名词。句中 time是不可数名词,排除A,B。再根据题意“Hurry up”可知表示否定意思“几乎没时间”,故选C。
5.【2017?湖南长沙】 _______of us wants to go to the park today, because we have to finish so much homework.
A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们今天都不想去公园,因为我们不得不完成如此多的作业。根据句意可知,我们都不想去,句中缺少都不,只有neither表示两者都不,因此答案为C。
6. 【2017?福建福州】--What would you like, tea or coffee?
--_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either D.all
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你要什么?茶还是咖啡?都不要,谢谢。我更喜欢一杯水。Both两者都;Neither 两者都不;Either 两者之一;all三者或以上都;根据题意:茶和咖啡都不要,只要一杯水,所以用“两者都不”: neither,故选B。
7.【2017?新疆阜康市】Old Mr.Black lives happily with his three dogs.______ of them are part of his family.
A. Both B.All C.None D.Neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意:老布莱克和他的三条狗生活得很幸福,它们都是他的家庭的一部分。Both两者都; All所有都;None既可指人也可指物,反义词是all,用于三者或以上,意为"没有人;没有什么东西;一个也不";Neither两者都不.结合语境Old Mr.Black和with his three dogs 可知选B.
8.【2017?黑龙江黑河】I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted,but ______ of them had it.
A.none B.either C.neither D. both
【答案】C
【解答】句意:我试了两家书店找我想要的那本书,但是没有一个书店有。A:没有一个(三个或三个以上中);B:两者中的任何一个;C:两个都不;根据设空处前面的but判断句子中缺少"两者都不"一词,故答案为C。
9. 【2017?湖南株洲】The twins are in different classes.One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.
A.another B.other C.the other D. others
【答案】C
【解答】句意:这对双胞胎在不同的班级,一个在一班,另一个在二班。another 泛指另一个 ,other 泛指其他的(人或物),the other (两个人或物中的)另一个。根据题意,我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人,故答案为C.
10. 【2017?湖北宜昌】--When are we going to see the movie Zoo Topia,this afternoon or tonight?
-- _________is OK.I'm free today.
A.Either B.Neither C.both D.all
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们什么时候去看电影《疯狂动物城》啊,今天下午还是晚上啊?随便哪一个时间都可以.我今天有时间。根据题意,询问者给出两个看电影的时间:下午和晚上,而且空格处后面紧跟的be动词时is,不是are,所以不能选择both.故答案为A.
11. 【2017?黑龙江哈尔滨】--Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
--Both.Then I can give one to my brother and leave to myself.
A.another B.the other C.other D. others
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这两件T恤你想要哪件?都要.我可以给我弟弟一件,另一件留给我自己。根据语境可知,这里应为两者中的另一个,考查的是词组:一个…另一个…(one…the other…)故答案为B 。
12. 【2017?山东济南】--Do you like Sichuan food?
--Yes.My brothers and I_______ like hot food very much.
A.all B.both C.either D.neither21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】A
【解析】句意:你喜欢川菜吗?是的,我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜。根据答语Yes及句子的主语 My brothers and I(三者或三者以上),可知应选所有人都all ,故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
类型二:复合不定代词的用法
1.【2017?贵州黔南州】 I've been so bored for a long time.I hope to have __________to do.
A.exciting anything B.nothing exciting C.something interesting D.good something
【答案】C
【解析】句意:我好长时间都很无聊.我希望有一些事来做。形容词修饰不定代词时,需放在不定代词后作后置定语,故AD排除;nothing exciting 意思与所给语境不符,故选C。
2.【2017?四川重庆】 I'm sorry I know______ about it.It's a secret between them.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【分析】A
【解析】句意:对不起,我不知道那件事情,那是他们之间的秘密。根据It's a secret between them,可知这是他们两个人之间的秘密,所以有关的内容我什么也不知道,在这里应该表示否定意义,用不定代词nothing,故选A。
3.【2017?河南郑州】---What a bad day!
---Everyone has one of those days When _________ goes right.
A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something
【答案】A-
【解析】句意:-多么糟糕的一天!--每个人都会有诸事不顺的时候。结合上句What a bad day!可知此句是在安慰对方,结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思,句意为"每个人都有诸事不顺的时候",故选A。
4.【2017?上海】 The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and _________could be seen clearly.
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
【答案】C
【解析】句意:突然间停电了,于是很暗,什么也看不见。根据前句可知,没有东西能被看见(什么也看不见),"没东西"为nothing,因此答案为C。
5.【2017?四川资阳】There is ________wrong with Tom's leg,we should send him to hospital at once.
A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
【答案】A.
【解答】句意:Tom的腿有些问题,我们应该马上把他送到医院去。根据后面一句话"we should send him to hospital at once",可知Tom的身体应该出现了一些问题,所以我们才要把他送到医院.句子又为陈述句,故答案为A.
6.【2017?山东青岛】Ladies and gentlemen,attention please! I have ______ important to tell you.
A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
【答案】B
【解析】句意:女士们,先生们!请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们。根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句,表示某事,用不定代词something,故选B。
7.【2017?江苏南京】Helen is new here,so we know _______ about her. 21教育名师原创作品
A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:海伦是新来的,因此我们对她一无所知。nothing 没什么,something 某事、某物,anything 任何事, 多用于否定句和疑问句;everything 一切事情,结合句意我们对她什么都不了解____",只有A符合句意,故选A。
8.【2017?福建泉州】--How is Lily in the new school?
--She is doing very well.There is __________to worry about.
A.nothing B.something C.anything D. everything
【答案】A
【解析】句意:丽丽在新学校里怎么样? 她做得很好,没有什么可担心的。结合选项联系She is doing very well.可以推断出设空处缺少"没有什么",所以不定代词 nothing在本句中符合句意,故选A.
9. 【2017?山东济南】--Sir,________ called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later
--OK.Thanks,Nancy.
A.someone B.nobody C. anyone D. everyone
【答案】A
【解析】句意:先生,刚才有人给你打电话,我告诉他20分钟后再打来。好的,谢谢你Nancy。
根据句意有人应用不定代词 someone ,句子又为肯定句,故选A。
10.【2017?江苏泰州】--Is there ___________ else in the classroom?
--It is empty.___________ is listening to a speech in the school hall.
A.anyone;Anyone B.anyone;Everyone C.everyone;Anyone D.everyone;Everyone【答案】B
【解答】句意:教室里还有其他人吗?教室里没有人了,每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲。anyone任何人,用于疑问句中;everyone,每个人,故第一个空答案为anyone,根据句意后一空为everyone,故答案为B。
类型三:不定代词做主语
1.(2017·湖南长沙) 26. Not only my parents but also my sister crazy about the TV play in the name of People.
A. is B. are C. have been
【答案】A
【解析】考查主谓一致 句意:不仅我的父母,而且我的妹妹对电视剧《人民的名义》疯狂的喜欢。Not only…but also…链接并列的主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则。较近的是my sister。故选A。
2.(2017·湖南益阳) 26. The number of people in the city ______ about seven million now.
A. are B. has C. is
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:现在这个城市人口的数量大约是七百万。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数。故选C。
3. (2017·江苏宿迁)12. —I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
—______.
A. Either I do B. Neither I do C. Either do I D. Neither do I
【答案】 D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:——我不喜欢恐怖电影。他们太可怕。——我也不喜欢。承接上文,用neither或nor引导倒装句,表示“也不”,要构成完全倒装句。上句助动词用do,下文也用do。故选D。
4.(2017·贵州贵阳)40. We all know that one of the world’s most popular sports ______ football.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:我们都知道足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。one of修饰可数名词复数作主语时,谓语动词用单数;主语one of the world’s most popular sports是第三人称单数。故选B。
5.(2017·贵州六盘水)32. The number of the students ______ over 2000 in our school.
A. is B. are C. he D. Were
【答案】 A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:在我们学校学生的数量超过2000。the number of意为“……的数量”,作主语是,谓语动词用单数。故选A。
6.(2017·黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10. A number of visitors________ visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors_________ increasing.
A. are, is B. is, are C. are, are
【答案】 A
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:大量的旅游者正在参观西湖,游客的数量正在增长。a number of意为“大量的”,主语是其后所修饰的名词,visitors是复数,谓语用are;the number of意为“……的数量”,主语是number,谓语动词用is。故选A。
7. (2017?江苏镇江)3.—Do you enjoy the songs sung by Jay Chou?
—Of course. Not only I but also my parents his fans.
A. am B. are C. was D. were
【答案】 B
【解析】考查主谓一致。句意:——你喜欢周杰伦唱得歌吗?——当然。不但我而且我的父母都是他的粉丝。上文Do you enjoy...提示答语用一般现在时表示客观事实;not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用but also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语my parents提示用are。故选B。
8.(2016黑龙江齐齐哈尔)9. Not only you but also everyone here _______ watching football matches.
A. likes B. like C. is like
【答案】 A
【解析】考查主谓一致。not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用but also后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语 everyone提示用likes。故选A。21·cn·jy·com
9.(2016湖南永州)30. Neither Li Hua nor I ______ good at writing.
A. am B. is C. are
【答案】 A
【解析】考查主谓一致。neither…nor…并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用nor后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语I提示用am。故选A。
10.(2016贵州安顺)24. —What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
一Either noodles or rice ______OK. I don't mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
【答案】C
【解析】考查主谓一致。neither…nor…并列主语时谓语动词根据“就近原则”用nor后的主语确定谓语动词单复数。主语rice提示用am。故选C。
考点延伸☆强化训练
(2016?青岛)Ladies and gentlemen,attention please!I have ______ important to tell you. A.nothing?B.something?C.everything?D.anything 【解析】女士们,先生们!请注意!我有重要的事情要告诉你们. nothing什么也没有,表示否定含义;everything每样东西,一切;something某物,用于肯定句中,用于问句中,表示委婉的请求;anything任何事情,用于问句和否定句中,根据句子"I have…"这是肯定句,表示某事,用不定代词something,故选:B.
【答案】B 2、(2016?德州)-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday,Beijing or Shanghai? -__________.I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A.Both?B.Each?C.Neither?D.Either 【解析】--你暑假想去哪儿,北京还是上海? --都不是,我要去海南的三亚.根据回答"I will go to Sanya in Hainan"可知,他没有选择"Beijing or Shanghai"中的任何一个.所以这里为"两者都不"的意思,两者都不:neither? 故答案为C
【答案】C 3、(2016?济南)-Do you like Sichuan food? -Yes.My brothers and I??????? like hot food very much. A.all?B.both?C.either?D.neither 【解析】--你喜欢川菜吗?--是的,我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:全部都(三者或三者以上);B:两者都;C:两者中的任何一个;D:两者都不; 结合选项联系答语Yes及句子的主语 My brothers and I(三者或三者以上) 可以推断答语的句意是"我的兄弟们和我非常都喜欢辣菜.",所以不定代词all? 在本句中符合句意,故选A.
【答案】A 4、(2016?济南)-Sir,?????? called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. -OK.Thanks,Nancy. A.someone?B.nobody?C.anyone?D.everyone 【解析】--先生,刚才有人给你打电话,我告诉他20分钟后再打来. --好的,谢谢,Nancy.首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思,A:某人;B:没有人;C:任何人;D:每个人; 结合选项联系 I told him to phone again 20 minutes later. 可以推断句子的句意是"刚才有人给你打电话,我告诉他20分钟后再打来.",所以不定代词 someone 在本句中符合句意,故选A.
【答案】A 5、(2015?潍坊)-I don't like showers or windy weather. A.Me too.?B.Me neither. C.So I do.?D.Neither I do. 【解析】--我不喜欢阵雨或刮风的天气.---我也是.本题主要考察不定代词的用法.me too,我也一样,用来表达前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人; me neither 我也不,表示前一否定的情况也适用于后者;so I do的确如此,用于肯定的情况; neither I do的确如此,用于否定的情况.因为题干I don't like showers or windy weather为否定句,故答案为B.
【答案】B 6、(2015?济南)-Who lives together with this old woman? -__________.She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.(  ) A.Nobody?B.Somebody?C.Anybody?D.Everybody 【解析】--谁和这位老妇人生活在一起?-----没人.她独自一人生活.我和李静每个星期六来看她.本题主要考察不定代词的用法. nobody本身表否定,意思是没有人; somebody用于肯定句,意思是有些人; anybody 用于问句及否定句,意思是没有人;everybody主要用于肯定句,意思是所有人.由句子She lives alone可推出没人和她一起住.故答案为A.
【答案】A 7、(2015?济南)-How many hours do you play computer games every week? -_____________.My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all.(  ) A.Both?B.Either?C.All?D.None 【解析】---你每周玩几小时电脑游戏?---根本不玩.我妈妈根本不允许我玩.both两者都; either(两者中)任何一个;all全部,一切;none根本不.由句子My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all可推出根本不玩.故答案为D.
【答案】D 8、(2015?烟台)When our teacher heard of the news,he was too angry to say_____.(  ) A.everything?B.nothing?C.something?D.anything 【解析】当我们的老师听到这个消息的时候,他太生气了以至于不能说什么.everything一切的意思,放在此句不通顺;B.nothing 什么也没有,此句本身是个否定句,再用nothing,句意不通;?C.此句是个否定句,所以something不行;?D.此句是个否定句,符合用anything,句意通顺;故选:D.
【答案】D 9、(2015?菏泽)-Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?-________!He learned singing by himself. A.Everybody?B.Somebody?C.Nobody 【解析】翻译:-谁教朱之文唱歌?-没有人!他学会了唱歌.根据句子情景可知,他是自学成才.没人教他.故选:C.
【答案】C 10、(2015?威海)The building is empty._______lives there. A.Nobody?B.Anybody?C.Somebody 【解析】那个建筑物是空的.没有人住在那里.Nobody? 由The building is empty(那个建筑物是空的)得知后面要表达的意思是“没有人住在那里”,Nobody(没有人),Anybody(任何人),Somebody(某人),故答案选A.Nobody
【答案】A 11、-I still want to drink something.May I have ____________ cup of juice? -Certainly.Here you are. A.other?B.more?C.another?D.else 【解析】---我还想再喝点东西.我还能再喝杯果汁吗?---当然了.给你.other 别的,其它的;more 更多的;another又一个,另一个,指不确定数目中的另一个; else别的,其它的,用于不定代词或疑问词之后.本题表示要再喝一杯果汁,故答案为C
【答案】C 12、To get more information about the topic today,use the internet or go to the library,or ______. A.neither?B.both?C.some?D.all 【解析】为了得到更多有关今天话题的信息,可以去上网或者去图书馆,也可以两者都做.neither两者都不; both两者都;some-些;all三者或三者以上都.根据句意可知,应用 both指代两种查找信息的方法,表示两者皆可.故选B项.
【答案】B 13、There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously. A.anything?B.something?C.nothing 【解析】我的腰有些毛病,它疼的厉害.本题主要考察不定代词的用法.anything一些事或物,常用于否定句或问句中; something 一些事或物,常用于肯定句中;nothing没有一些事或物,本身表示否定.根据题干中的it hurts seriously 可知这个句子是一个肯定句,A项用于否定句和问句,C选项用于否定句,故答案为B
【答案】B 14、-Is there_________ in today’s newspaper? -Yes.A terrible accident happened in Hubei. A.special something?B.anything special C.something special?? 【解析】---今天的报纸上有什么特别的新闻吗?---是的,在湖北发生了一起可怕的事故.本题主要考察不定代词的用法.something一些事或物,常用于肯定句中; anything一些事或物,常用于否定句或问句中.在英语中不定代词与形容词连用的规则是:不定代词+形容词,由此可排除选项A.又因为Is there_________ in today’s newspaper是一般疑问句,故答案为B2·1·c·n·j·y
【答案】B 15、-Smoking brings me a lot of ideas. -Stop that!After all,??????? is more important than health. A.nothing?B.something?C.anything?D.everything 【解析】吸烟给了我很多启迪.-停止吸烟.毕竟,没有什么比健康更重要.nothing又Stop that!看出第二个反对吸烟的行为,又由常识(吸烟有害健康)可以看出后面要表达的是“没有什么比健康更重要”,故空格处应填nothing(没有什么),故答案选A.Nothing【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【答案】A 16、I don’t like this small bag.Would you please show me______? A.the other?B.other?C.another 【解析】我不喜欢这个小包.可不可以请你给我看下另一个包?another排除法,the other(两者中的另一个),此处并没有给出范围表示只有两个,故排除选项A,形容词other(别的,其他的)只能与复数名词连用,不能单独使用,故排除选项B,英语中泛指另一个用another(三者或三者以上的另一个),故答案选C.Another
【答案】C 17、I didn‘t sleep we11 because_?? suddenly knocked on the door just now. A.somebody?B.nobody?C.anybody?D.everybody 【解析】我没睡好,因为刚才有人突然敲门.本题主要考察不定代词的用法.somebody用于肯定句,意思是有些人;nobody 谁也不,无人,任何人,没有任何人.只表示人,本身表示否定;anybody每个人的意思,用于否定或疑问句,或者是一些人; everybody主要用于肯定句,意思是所有人.根据语境可知是某个人敲门,故答案为A【出处:21教育名师】
【答案】A 18、The room is empty.I can't find ________ in it. A.somebody?B.nobody?C.anybody 【解析】这个房间是空的.在里面我找不到任何人.本题主要考察不定代词的用法. somebody 某人,用于肯定句,也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中; nobody谁也不,无人,没有任何人,本身表示否定; anybody任何人,用于否定句或问句中.根据题干的意义并结合can't可知找不到任何人,为否定句.故答案为C
【答案】C 19、---Have you watched the TV report about MERS?---Yes,it’s _________ new dangerous disease(疾病). A.the other?B.another?C.others?D.other 【解析】---你看了关于中东呼吸综合症的电视报道吗?---是的,这是另一种新的危险的疾病.the other 指两个人或物中的另一个时,只能用the other,表特指;another另一个,又一个,表泛指;others其它的人或物,是名词,表泛指;other其它的,表泛指.根据题意“这是另一种新的危险的疾病”可知MERS是疾病中的另一种疾病,故答案为B
【答案】B 20、---What about doing ______for the homeless people?---Good idea! A.anything helpful?B.something helpful C.helpful something?? 【解析】为了无家可归的人们做一些有用的事情怎么样?--好主意!根据for the homeless people,可知此处是提建议为无家可归的人们做一些事情.故用something.形容词修饰不定代词,形容词放在后面.故选B
【答案】B