21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A(1a—2e)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1.火车 2.公共汽车______________________21·世纪*教育网
3.地铁 4.骑；旅程 ______________________
5.六十 6. 九十______________________21*cnjy*com
7. 分钟 8.kilometer ______________________
9. new 10.far ______________________
11.every ___________
II. 短语互译。
1. 乘坐地铁___________
2. 乘坐公共汽车__________________
3. 骑自行车______________
4. 多长（时间）_______________
5. every day_________________
6. take the train _____________
7. how far _________________
III.句子翻译。
1. –你是怎样到学校的？
--我骑自行车。
--How do you get to school
--I ______ _________ __________.
2. 到学校花费你多长时间？
_____ _____ does it _____ you _____get to school 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. How far is it from your home to school
__________________________
4. Have a good day at school.
__________________________
答案：III. 1.ride my bike 2. How long; take; to 3. 从你家到学校是多远？4. 在学校度过快乐的一天。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. How does Mary get to school 玛丽是怎样到学校的？
本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，用于询问交通方式。how疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样，用什么样的方式”。 其回答方式主要有两种：【出处：21教育名师】
①动词短语（在句中作谓语）：take +a/the +表示交通工具的名词+to（乘坐……去……）
ride a bike to（骑自行车去……）； walk to （步行去……）
②介词短语（在句中作状语）：by+表示交通工具的单数名词；on/in a/the+表示交通工具的单数名词；on foot步行。例如：【版权所有：21教育】
I walk to school./I get to school on foot.我步行去上学。
I ride a bike to school./I get to school by bike. /I get to school on my bike.
我骑自行车到学校。
I take the bus to school./I get to school by bus. /I get to school on the bus.
我乘公共汽车到学校。
【温馨提示】on foot，by bike, by bus, by subway, by train by car等词组中的名词前不能加如何冠词或其他修饰词。21·cn·jy·com
2. one hundred and five 一百零五
hundred数词，意为“百”。当hundred前面有具体的数词时，被修饰的名词用复数，hundred本身还用单数形式。即：“基数词+hundred”。
例如：There are about eight hundred students in our school.我们学校大约有800名学生。
【拓展】当hundred 与of连用时，它后边的名词和它本身都用复数。hundreds of意为“数以百计”，此时不能与数词连用。例如：
There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.这个餐馆里有数百人。
3. How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校多远？
how far 意为“多远”，用来提问距离或路程的远近。
常用句型：How far is it from A to B 或How far is B from A 意为“从A到B有多远？
例如：--How far does your uncle live from here 你叔叔住的地方离这儿有多远？
--It’s 5 kilometers.五千米。
【拓展】①how often 意为“多久一次”，提问频率。
例如： --How often do you go to see your grandparents 你多长时间去看你的祖父母一次？
--Every week. 每周一次。
② how soon 意为“多久”，询问从现在往后还有多久，常对“in +时间段”进行提问。
例如：-How soon will your brother get back 你哥哥将多久回来？
--In two days.两天后。
4. –How long does it take you to get to school 你到学校需要多长时间？2-1-c-n-j-y
（1）how long意为“多长时间”，用于询问某动作持续的时间。
例如：--How long will we stay there 我们要在那儿待多久？
--About a week.大约一周。
（2）take 此处作及物动词，意为“花费”。It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人多长时间做某事”。it是形式主语，真正的主语是位于句子后面的动词不定式to do sth.。例如：It takes me half an hour to walk to school.走到学校要花费我半小时。
II. 趁热打铁
1. --___________ do you usually go to school, Tom
--By bike.
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
2. It took people three months to build this great building.21*cnjy*com
A. two hundreds B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundred of
3. --You come to school early every day. ____ is it from your home to school
---It’s only about one kilometer.
A. How long B. How much C. How many D. How far
4. —______ does it take from our school to the farm by bus
—About one hour and a half.
A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How much
5. It ______ only four hours to get to Beijing from here.21教育名师原创作品
A. pays B. takes C. spends D. costs
III. 阅读课本2e对话，根据上下文完成对话。
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your _______(新的) bike
Jane: Yes, I r______ it to school every day. ______ do you get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How ______(远的) is it from home to school
Lisa: I’m not sure… about 10 ______(公里) The bus ride takes
about 20 _______(分钟). How long _______ it ______(take) you to go to school
Jane: About 15 minutes _______ bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. It usually takes me fifteen ________(分钟) to walk to school.
2. —Can your sister ________(骑) a bike
—Yes, she can.
3. Mr. Wang usually takes the ________(地铁) to work.
4. My mother goes to work ______(乘) bus every day.
5.—How old is your grandmother
—She's ________(八十) years old.
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It's about five ________(kilometer) from Alice's home to school.
2. How long does it take you ________(do) your homework
3. Jane always ________(get) to school at half past seven.
4. The bus ride usually ________(take) about half an hour.
5. Look！Here are three ________(bus)．
III.看图补全对话，每空一词。
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1. car ___________
2.drive ___________
3. 居住，生活 __________
4. 一百 ___________
II. 短语互译。
1. walk to school ___________
2. by bike ___________
3. 大约5公里____________
III.句子翻译。
1. --简步行去学校吗？
--不，她没有。她骑自行车去学校。
--Does Jane _____ _____ _____
--No, she doesn’t. She goes _______ _________.
2.它离这里有多远？
______ ______ is it _____ ______
3. Does your dad drive his car to work
_______________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨。
1. Does Jane walk to school 简步行去学校吗？
(1)在一般现在时中，当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也应用第三人称单数形式。在变为一般疑问句时，在句首加助动词does，谓语动词变为原形；变否定句时，在主语之后，谓语动词前加 doesn’t，谓语动词变为原形。例如：www.21-cn-jy.com
John likes English.约翰喜欢英语。
→Does John like English 约翰喜欢英语吗？（一般疑问句）
→John doesn’t like reading English. （否定句）约翰不喜欢英语。
(2) walk 作不及物动词，意为“步行”。walk to … 意为“步行去……”， 后接地点名词或副词（省略介词to），相当于go (to) …on foot 。例如：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Let’s walk to school.=Let’s go to school on foot.咱们步行去上学吧。
2. Does your dad drive his car to work 你爸爸开车去上班吗？
drive此处作及物动词，意为“驾驶；开车送”。
例如：His brother often drives him.他哥哥经常开车送他。
【拓展】①drive作不及物动词时，意为“开车”。例如：My mother drives to work every day.我妈妈每天开车去上班。
②driver名词，意为“驾驶员，司机”。例如：His father is a driver.他父亲是一名司机。
3. …lives about five kilometers from school.……居住在距离学校大约5千米处。
live不及物动词，意为“居住；生活”。其后若跟名词必须在名词前加适当的介词。例如：I like to live in the city.我喜欢住在城市。
【拓展】①live on sth.意为“以某物为食”。例如：Sheep live on grass.羊以草为食。
②live a …life意为“过……生活”。The old man lives a happy life.这个老人过着幸福的生活。
II. 趁热打铁。
1. Lucy _______ home every day.
A. walks B. walk C. walks to D. walk to
2. He is a _____. He _____ a bus.
A. driver; drive B. driver; drives C. drive; drives D. drives; drive
3. Tigers live ______ meat.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
III. 阅读课本3a的 对话，根据上下文完成对话。
1. ___1___ does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take _2____(get) home b. No, he doesn’t.21世纪教育网版权所有
3. How .f___3____ is it from here c. He __4____(ride) his bike.
4. Does your friends go to school ___5___ bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad ___6___(驾驶) his car to work e. About 15 minutes .21cnjy.com
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。
1．Lingling's father goes to work at eight o'clock ________(每) day.
2．—Mandy，can you ________？
—Yes，I can.
3．Alice is a________(新的) student in our class.
4．—Where does your uncle ________(居住)
—In Shanghai.
5．My mother always drives her ________(小汽车) to work.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1．She usually leaves home at half past six.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she usually ________ home at half past six
2．My father often goes to work by_car．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your father often ________to work
3．I spend three hours in reading the book.(改为同义句)
It ________ me three hours ________ ________ the book.
4．They usually get home by boat.(改为同义句)
They usually ________ ________ ________ to get home.www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．Lin Fei's home is about 10 kilometers from school.(改为同义句)
Lin Fei ________ ________ 10 kilometers from school.
III. 完形填空。
Linda is a student. She usually __1_____ at half past six. Ten minutes later，she has breakfast. She __2_____ home at seven and goes to school by __3_____．The bus ride often __4____ her about half an hour to get to school. Classes begin(开始)__5_____ eight. She has four classes in the morning. She has __6_____ at school. After lunch，she has three classes. After school，she often __7_____ with her classmates. At about half past four in the afternoon，she takes the subway home.__8_____ usually takes about twenty minutes. When she gets home，she usually does __9_____ homework first. Then she has dinner with her parents.__10_____ dinner，she watches TV for an hour and then goes to bed at about nine.
( )1.A.goes to bed B．goes to school C．gets up D．gets home
( )2.A.leaves B．comes C．goes D．arrives
( )3.A.train B．bus C．subway D．taxi
( )4.A.gets B．has C．makes D．takes
( )5.A.in B．on C．to D．at
( )6.A.meal B．breakfast C．lunch D．dinner
( )7.A.plays B．helps C．talks D．lives
( )8.A.That B．This C．It D．She
( )9.A.your B．her C．my D．his
( )10.A.Behind B．Before C．Between D．After
参考答案
Unit 3 How do you get to school
Section A(1a—2e)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案：I. 1. train 2. bus 3.subway 4.ride 5.sixty 6.ninty 7.minute 8.千米，公里 9.新的，刚出现的10.远的 11.每一，每个
II. 短语互译。
答案：II. 1. take the subway 2. by bus 3. ride a bike 4. how long 5. 每天 6. 乘坐火车7. 多远
III.句子翻译。
答案：III. 1.ride my bike 2. How long; take; to 3. 从你家到学校是多远？4. 在学校度过快乐的一天。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁
答案: 1—4 DCDBB
III. 阅读课本2e对话，根据上下文完成对话。
答案: 1. new 2. ride 3. How 4. far 5. kilometers 6. minutes 7. does; take 8.by
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
答案: I. 1.minutes 2.ride 3.subway 4. by 5.eighty
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案: II. 1.kilometers 2.to do 3.gets 4.takes 5.buses2·1·c·n·j·y
III.看图补全对话，每空一词。
答案：1. go 2. usually 3. takes 4. does 5. bike 6. by7. Because 8. rains 9. far 10. kilometers
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案：I. 1. 小汽车，轿车2. 开车3. live 4. hundred
II. 短语互译。
答案：II. 1. 步行上学 2. 骑自行车 3. about five kilometers
III.句子翻译。
答案：III.1. walk to school; by bike 2. How far; from here 3. 你爸爸开车去上班吗？
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁。
答案: 1—3ABC
III. 阅读课本3a的 对话，根据上下文完成对话。
答案: 1. How 2. to get 3. far 4. rides 5. by 6. drive21教育网
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或图片提示填写单词。
答案: 1.every 2.drive 3.new 4.live 5.car
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
答案: 1.Does；leave 2.How does；go 3.takes；to read 4.take a boat 5．lives about
III. 完形填空。
答案: III. 1－5 CABDD 6－10 CACBD
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B(1a—2c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1.车站，停止 2.横过，越过 ___________________
3.河，江 4.村庄，村镇 ___________________
5.介于……之间 6.桥 ___________________
7. dream 8. boat ___________________
9. leave 10.afraid ___________________
11.many 12.true ___________________
II. 短语互译。
1. bus station/stop
2. train station
3. think of
4. by boat
5. 在……和……之间 _________
6. 地铁站 __________
7. 实现，成为现实_____________
III.句子翻译。
1. 玛丽想知道他的家离学校有多远。
Mary wants to know how ______ ______ ______from his school.2-1-c-n-j-y
2. 玛丽想知道他认为这段旅程怎么样。
Mary wants to know _____ he _____ _____ the trip.
3. 对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
For many students, it _____ _____ _____ get to school.
4. There is a very big river between their school and the village.
__________________________________________
5. Do you think their dream can come true
________________________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1.Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip.玛丽想知道他认为这次旅行怎么样。
(1)本句是含有what引导的宾语从句的的主从复合句，主句为Mary wants to know；what he thinks of the trip作动词know的宾语。宾语从句要用陈述语序。21教育网
例如：I know where you live.我知道你住在哪里。
（2）thinks of意为“认为，觉得”。What do you think of… 意为“你认为……怎么样？”，相当于How do you like… 是用来询问某事或某人看法的常用句型。例如：
--What do you think of the school trip？你认为这次学校郊游怎么样？
--It’s great.非常好。
2. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对许多学生来说，到达学校是容易的。
（1）many形容词，意为“许多”，后跟可数名词复数形式。例如：
I have many pictures.我有许多图画。
【拓展】 much意为“许多”，修饰不可数名词。
例如：There is much water in the cup.杯子里有许多水。
（2）此句等于It is easy for many students to get to school. It is +形容词+（for sb.）to do sth.是固定句式，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是……” 。其中it作形式主语，没有实际意义；动词不定式（短语）是真正的主语。不定式前for sb.有时也可省略。【出处：21教育名师】
例如：It’s very important for us to study English well.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。
【拓展】It is +形容词+(of sb.)to do sth.该句型中的形容词是描述某人的品德、特征的词。如good, kind, nice, clever等。
3. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。
between介词，意为“在……之间”，表示两者之间。between…and…意为“在……和……之间”，它只限于两者之间。例如：It’s about two miles between my home and the school.我家和学校之间大约有两英里。21·cn·jy·com
【拓展】辨析：between与among
between 用于两者之间，表示双方之间是关系。 Remember this is a secret between you and me.记住这是你我之间的秘密。
among 用于三者或三者以上的人或物的中间。 He stands among all the people.他站在所有人中间。
4. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, cross the river every school day. But he is not afraid.一个11岁的男孩，亮亮，每个上学日都过河。但他并不害怕。21cnjy.com
(1) 11-year-old复合形容词，意为“11岁的”，作定语。其构成形式：“数词+名词+形容词”，中间加连字符，名词必须用单数形式。
例如：She is a six-year-old girl with two big eyes.她是一位长着两只大眼睛的六岁女孩。
(2) afraid 形容词，意为“畏惧的；害怕的”，不能修饰名词，通常与be动词连用，构成系表结构，作表语。
例如：I afraid to tell her. 我不敢告诉她。
5. Can their dream come true 他们的梦想能实现吗？
（1）dream此处用作名词，意为“梦，梦想”。dream还可以作动词。dream of意为“梦想”。例如：It is her dream to see her idol Lee MinHo. 她的梦想就是见到她的偶像李敏镐。
（2）true 形容词，意为“真的，复合事实的”。
例如：Please believe me. The news is true.请相信我，这个消息是真的。
（3）come true意为“实现，成为现实”。其主语常为梦想（dream）、愿望（wish）等。
例如：Study hard, and your dream will come true.努力学习，你的梦想将会实现。
II. 趁热打铁。
1. --I don’t know ______________.
--Because he has to look after his mother.
A. why he is leaving B. why is he leaving 21*cnjy*com
C. whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving
2. It is important __________people _________learn team spirit.
A. of, of B. of, to C. for, to D. to, to
3. The workers will build a new railroad ______ the two cities.
A. during B. between C. among D. on
4. Mrs. Green has a son and she is happy.
A. 6 year old B. 6 -- year -- old C.6 -- years –- old D. 6years old
5. We all believe that “Chinese dream” will _________ one day.
A. come true B. come on C. come out D. come truly21*cnjy*com
III. 阅读课本2b信息，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
Grossing the River to School
How do you get to school Do you walk or ride a bike Do you go by bus or by train For ___1____(许多) students, it is easy ____2__(get) to school. But for the students in a ___3___(村庄) in Yunnan, it is difficult. There is a very big river between their school ___4___ the village. There is no b___5____ and the river runs too quickly for boats. So these students go on a ropeway ___6___(cross) the river to school.
One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang, crosses the river every school day. But he is not a____7___. “I love to play with my classmates. And I love my teacher. He’s like a father to me.”
Many of the students and ___8____(village) never leave the village. It is really their ___9__(梦想) to have a bridge. Can their dream come t___10___
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．There is a store b_______ the bus stop and our school.
2．We can swim in the r________ in summer.
3．There are m________ clubs in our school.
4．Li Ying's d________ is to be a teacher.
5．The river runs quickly，we can't c_______ it.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
village，learn，visit，boat，afraid
1．I'm ________I have no time to play basketball with you this afternoon.
2． She thinks of ________the Great Wall.
3．It’s not easy for us _________(learn) English well.
4．These ________are kind (友善的) to me. We like them very much.
5．Some of students usually go to school by ________in China.
III．阅读理解。
How do you go to school？
Sally My school is not far from my home. It is about three kilometers. I usually walk to school, but sometimes I go to school by bike.
Nick My mother usually drives me to school. But when Aunt Lucy is here, I walk with her. It takes me 7 minutes by car or 25 minutes on foot.
Mary I go to school on the school bus. The bus comes at 8:35 am and I get to school at 8:50 am. I love to take the school bus because my best friend Linda takes it with me. We have lots of fun.
( )1.How far is it from the school to Sally's home
A．About one kilometer. B．About two kilometers.
C．About three kilometers. D．About four kilometers.
( )2.How does Sally sometimes go to school
A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．On foot.
( )3.Who is Lucy
A．Nick's mother. B．Nick's sister. C．Nick's friend. D．Nick's aunt.
( )4.When does Mary get to school
A．At 8：00 am. B．At 8：35 am. C．At 8：40 am. D．At 8：50 am.
( )5.Why does Mary love to take the school bus
A．Because the school bus looks nice. B．Because her best friend takes it，too.
C．Because she can get to school early. D．Because her home is far from the school.
Section B(3a—Self Check)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 短语互译
1. have to ___________
2. get to school______________
3.校车___________
4.离开家 _____________
II.句子翻译。
1. 乘公共汽车从来不枯燥，因为我总是和我的同学们聊天。
The bus ride is never _____ because I always _____ ____ my classmates.
2. 你是什么时候离开家？
_____ do you ____ _____
3.How is your trip to school
_________________________
4.Thanks for your last e-mail.
_______________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
Thanks for…意为“谢谢你……”，相当于Thank you for…，其后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式，表示感谢的内容或原因。
例如：Thanks for inviting me.=Thank you for your invitation.谢谢你邀请我。
2. What about you 你呢？
What about… 意为“……怎么样/如何？”，用于询问情况或打听消息，与How about… 同义。如：what/ How about your English exam 你英语考得怎么样？
【拓展】
What about… 意为“……怎么样？”，用于向对方提出建议、征求意见，后需接名词、代词或动名词。答语多用“Good idea./ That’s OK./ All right./ Sorry, we can’t.”等。21世纪教育网版权所有
例如：--What about taking a taxi to the school 乘出租车去学校怎么样？
--I cannot afford it. Let’s take the subway instead.我负担不起，咱们乘地铁去吧。
II. 趁热打铁：
1. Thanks for __________ me with my maths.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. your help 21教育名师原创作品
2. --What about ________swimming after school
--OK! Let’s meet at the gate.
A. to go B. go C. goes D. going
答案：1—2 CD
III. 阅读课本3a内容，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
Hi there,
How are you Thanks ___1___ your last e-mail. You want to know how I get to school, right Well, I usually ____2____(离开) my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus s___3____. The school bus usually __4_____(come) at about 8:15. My school is about 40 minutes to get there by bus. The bus ride is never ______5___(bore)because I always talk ____6__ my classmates.
What ___7__ you How do you get school
Tom
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示填写词组。
第1题图 第2题图 第3题图 第4题图
1. I want to go to the ________________.
2. Please tell me where the ________________ is.
3. First，I ride my bike to the ________________.
4. He usually goes to the ________________.
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
1. There is _______ ( no, not) bridge on the river.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. I can swim _______ (cross, across) the river.
3. She is a_______ (9-year-old, 9-years-old) girl.
4. Do you usually _______ (take a subway, take the subway) to go to school
5. _______ (For, To) many students, it is easy to get to school
III. 任务型阅读。
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../新建文件夹%20(2)/新建文件夹%20(3)/R49.EPS" \* MERGEFORMAT
Joy always rides he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )r bike to school. It's four miles to school and it（1）______（take）her about fifteen minutes. Joy likes riding to school. She says it is good for her health.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../新建文件夹%20(2)/新建文件夹%20(3)/R50.EPS" \* MERGEFORMAT
Mary and Susan usually go to school by bus. They like talking with their friends on the bus.（2）It's about ten minutes' ride to school by bus.
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../新建文件夹%20(2)/新建文件夹%20(3)/R51.EPS" \* MERGEFORMAT
Paul's home is near school. He usually walks to school. It's about five minutes' walk. Paul says（3）（他喜欢饭后散步）．
根据短文内容完成以下任务。
1．将take的适当形式填入文章（1）处。
___________________________________________________________________
2．How does Joy go to school
___________________________________________________________________
3．How far is it from Paul's home to school
___________________________________________________________________
4．将文章中（2）处句子译成汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
5．将文章中（3）处句子译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________________
单元语法训练
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
bus，get，how far，walk，take
1. —________ is your home from here
—Two miles.
2. It takes him three hours ________ home by train.【版权所有：21教育】
3. She ________ to school every day because she lives near school.
4. I often ________ the subway to work.
5. Taking a ________ is the most popular way of getting to school.
II. 句型转换。
1. She goes to school on foot. (改为同义句)
She________ ________ school.
2. They're taking the bus to the farm next Sunday.(改为同义句)
They are ________ to the farm ________ ________ next Sunday.
3. She usually goes to work by bus. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ she usually go to work
4. We usually go to school by bike. (用by bus改为选择疑问句)2·1·c·n·j·y
________you usually go to school by bike ________by bus
5. It takes her fifteen minutes to get to school.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does it take her to get to school
III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.她所居住的地方离学校多远？
_____ _____ _____ she _____ from school
2.到达学校需要多长时间？
_____ _____ _____ it ______ to get to school
3.她想知道她怎样到达学校？
She wants to know ______ she ______ to school
4.她认为这次旅行怎样？
______ _____ she _____ _____ the trip
5.学生按时到校是重要的吗？
Is it important _____ students _____ _____ to school on time
参考答案
Section B(1a—2c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案: I. 1. stop 2.cross 3.river 4.village 5. between 6.bridge 7. 梦想，睡梦；做梦8. 小船 9. 离开10. 害怕，畏惧 11. 许多 12.真的，符合事实的
II. 短语互译。
答案：II. 1. 公共汽车站 2. 火车站 3. 认为 4. 乘小船5. between...and.. 6. subway station 7. come true
III.句子翻译。
答案：III. 1. far he lives 2. what; think of 3. is easy to 4.在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。5.你认为他们的梦想能实现吗？
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁。
答案：1—5 ACBBA
III. 阅读课本2b信息，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
答案：1. many 2. to get 3. village 4. and 5. bridge 6. to cross 7. afraid 8. villagers
9. dream 10. true
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
答案: 1.between 2.river 3.many 4.dream 5.cross
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案：1.afraid 2.visiting 3.like 4.villagers 5.boat
III．阅读理解。
答案：1—5 CADDB
Section B(3a—Self Check)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 短语互译
答案：I. 1. 不得不 2. 到达学校 3. the school bus 4. leave homewww.21-cn-jy.com
II.句子翻译。
答案：II. 1.boring; talk to 2. When; leave home 3. 去学校的旅程怎么样？ 4.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁：
答案：1—2 CD
III. 阅读课本3a内容，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
答案：1. for 2. 离开 3. stop 4. comes 5.boring 6. to 7. about
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示填写词组。
答案：1.train station 2.bus stop 3.bus station 4.subway station
Ⅱ. 选词填空。
答案：1. no 2. across 3. 9-year-old 4. take the subway 5. For 21·世纪*教育网
III. 任务型阅读。
答案: 1．takes
2．She goes to school by bike．/She always rides her bike to school．【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．It's about five minutes' walk．
4．乘公共汽车到学校大约需要10分钟。
5．He likes taking a walk after meal．
单元语法训练
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。
答案: I. 1.How far 2.to get 3.walks 4.take 5.bus
II. 句型转换。
答案：II. 1.walks to 2. going；by bus 3.How does 4. Do；or 5.How long
III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
答案：III. 1. How far does; live 2. How long does; take 3. how; gets 4. What does; think of 5. for; to get
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 测试题
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分
得分
I．单项选择（10分）
( )1.Gina often helps old people ________the road.21教育网
A．cross B．across C．through D．crossing
( )2.The supermarket is between the restaurant ________the bank.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．on B．in C．and D．or
( )3. Michael is ________boy. He is very kind to others.
A．a 8－years－old B．an 8－years－old C．a 8－year－old D．an 8－year－old
( )4. I hope your dream can ________.
A．come to true B．come true C．come back D．come a true
( )5.Thanks ________to my speech.
A．for listening B．to listen C．of listening D．with listen
( )6.—What do you ________the trip
—It's interesting.
A．think of B．look like C．look at D．put on
( )7.I want to know ________.
A．where does Tom live B．where is Tom live C．where Tom lives D．Tom lives where
( )8.—How does your friend go there
—________ ship.
A．In B．On C．By D．At
( )9.—________ is it from the bus station to the train station
—It's about two kilometers.
A．How long B．How C．How soon D．How far
( )10.It takes about 15 minutes ________ there.
A．to B．to walk C．walk to D．walking
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
How do you usually go to work？By bus？My __1__ have different ways of going outside.
My parents work in a hospital．The hospital is __2__ from our home，so they go to work by car. The car ride __3__ about 45 minutes. My sister has a clothes store. It's about 2 kilometers from her __4__ to our home. She goes there __5__ every day. She thinks walking is good __6__ health. I'm a middle school student. I take the school bus to school. Many students __7__ taking the school bus is boring，but I don't think so，__8__ I can talk with my classmates on the bus. It gives me a lot of __9__．I like every minute of it.__10__ about your family？Do you have the same way of going outside or different
( )1.A.family B．friends C．teachers D．classmates
( )2.A.new B．free C．far D．tidy
( )3.A.finds B．takes C．gets D．wants
( )4.A.club B．room C．school D．store
( )5.A.by bike B．on foot C．by bus D．by subway
( )6.A.at B．with C．to D．for
( )7.A.think B．know C．see D．show
( )8.A.so B．and C．because D．but
( )9.A.time B．fun C．love D．help
( )10.A.When B．Who C．Where D．What
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
I'm Jill. Mona and I are in the same class. Our school is far from her home, so she gets up very early. She gets up at 6:00 in the morning, and then she brushes her teeth，takes a shower and has breakfast. Mona likes milk and hamburgers very much. She usually has them for breakfast. At about 7:00, Mona goes to school by bike. She thinks riding a bike is good exercise. It takes her about 30 minutes to get to school. Mona likes English and music. She is good at English and she is in an English club. She plays the violin very well. Next week she will take part in (参加)a music festival at our school.www.21-cn-jy.com
( )1.Mona is Jill's ________.
A. aunt B. cousin C. sister D. classmate
( )2.Mona does NOT ________in the morning.
A. play sports B. brush her teeth C. take a shower D. have breakfast
( )3.Mona gets to school at about ________.
A. 6:00 B. 6:30 C. 7:00 D. 7:30
( )4. Mona is in a(n)________club.
A. math B. music C. Chinese D. English【出处：21教育名师】
( )5.Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mona lives far from school. B. Mona goes to school by bus.
C. Mona is good at playing the piano. D. Mona has milk and bread for breakfast.
(B)
Do you like walking A 13-year-old girl named Jenny likes walking very much. She likes walking because she thinks it is good for her health. “It’s about 6 kilometers from my home to school. I get up at 6:00 every morning. After having breakfast, I walk to school. I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the way. I feel very happy. I can also think about what to do or how to do things at school on the way,” says Jenny. “My father buys a new car and he wants to take me to school every morning. But I think I need to exercise and I hope my father can exercise, too. Now he often walks to work. After dinner, my father, my mother and I often take a walk in the park near our house. I have a healthy and happy family.”
( )6. How does Jenny get to school every day
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By bike.
( )7. Who does Jenny go walking with
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her parents. D. Her classmates.
( )8. How far is it from Jenny’s home to school
A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 6 kilometers. C. About 7 kilometers. D. About 8 kilometers
( )9. Why does Jenny like walking
A. It makes her healthy. B. It’s funny. C. She can get up late. D. It makes her happy.
( )10. What does the underlined word “scenery” mean
A. 旅程 B. 活动 C. 风景 D. 经历
IV. 情景交际：根据表格提供的信息完成下列对话（每空词数不限）（10分）
Who How far How How long
Bob about 6 km by subway about 15 minutes
Ann / on foot 5 minutes
Rose / by bus(usually), by bike(sometimes) by bus 10 minutesby bike 20 minutes
（It’s Mr. White’s class. He’s doing a survey of his students now.） 21世纪教育网版权所有
Mr. White：Bob. How far is your home from our school 21·cn·jy·com
Bob：About 1.______.
Mr. White：How do you usually come to school
Bob：2.______.
Mr. White：3.______
Bob：About 15 minutes.
Mr. White：What about you, Ann
Ann：My home is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) near the Sun Park. It only takes me 4.______ to come here 5.______.
Mr. White：Well! Is your home 6.______ here，Rose
Rose：Yes. It's quite ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 ) far. I usually come here by 7.______.Sometimes I 8.______ to school.
Mr. White：How long does it take you to get here by bus 21cnjy.com
Rose：About 9.______.
Mr. White：Then what about riding a bike
Rose：About 10.___.
Mr. White：OK! Thanks a lot.
V. 词汇 （10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语语提示完成单词。
1. There are sixty m________ in an hour.
2. It’s about two k________ from here to there.
3．We waited at the bus ________(车站)．
4．They'll build (建造) two ________(桥) in this city.2·1·c·n·j·y
5．Wang Xiao comes from a small ________(村庄)．
B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. About five ________(hundred) students in our school go to school by bike.21·世纪*教育网
7. Are you afraid ______（cross）the river on a ropeway 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
8. —How about ________(play) soccer this afternoon 【版权所有：21教育】
—Good idea.
9. It often ________ (take) her 3 hours to play sports.21教育名师原创作品
10. I don't know where she ________(live)．
VI. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(10分)
1．这个十岁的女孩步行去上学。
The ________ girl ________ ________ school.
2．从杰克的家到学校有多远？
________ ________ is it from Jack's home to school 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．让他们的梦想成真的确很难。
It is really ________ to ________ their dreams ________ ________.2-1-c-n-j-y
4．—埃米通常怎么去动物园？
—她乘地铁。
—________ ________ Amy usually go to the zoo
—She ________ ________ ________.
5．骑自行车到学校要花费我半个小时。
________ ________ ________ half an hour ________ ________ a bike to school.21*cnjy*com
VII. 综合填空 ：从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。（10分）
true, have, not, boat, live, between, cross, afraid, much, village
Liangliang, one 11-year-old boy, ___1_____in a small village in China. For him and other students in the village，it's difficult to get to school.
There is a big river ___2_____ the school and the village. There is ___3_____bridge and the river runs too quickly for ____4____．So Liangliang needs to go on a rope ___5_____ the river to school every day．It usually takes him twenty minutes on the rope. It's not easy but he is not ____6____because he loves to play with his classmates and his teacher.
___7_____ of the students and _____8___ never leave the village. It's their dream ______ a bridge. I hope their dream can come ________ one day.
VIII.书面表达 （20分）
假如你是李娟，请你根据下表写一篇英语短文，在下周一的英语课上介绍你的四个好朋友的上学方式。
要求：70词左右，可适当发挥。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
姓名 方式
王勇 步行
杰夫(Jeff) 骑自行车
劳拉(Laura) 乘地铁
张娜 坐校车
I’m Li Juan. I have four good friends. They go to school in different ways. 21*cnjy*com
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit 3 测试题
I．单项选择（10分）
参考答案：1-5 ACDBA 6-10 ACCDB
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
参考答案：1－5 ACBDB 6－10DACBD
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
参考答案：1－5 DADDA 6－10 BCBAC
IV. 情景交际：根据表格提供的信息完成下列对话（每空词数不限）（10分）
参考答案：1. six kilometers ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )2.By subway 3.How long does it take you to get to school by subway？4.five minutes 5.on foot 6.far from 7.bus 8.ride my bike 9.ten minutes 10.twenty minutes
V. 词汇 （10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语语提示完成单词。
参考答案：1.minutes 2.kilometers 3.stop/station 4.bridges 5.village
B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
参考答案：6. hundred 7.to cross 8. playing 9. takes 10. lives
VI. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(10分)
参考答案：1.ten－year－old；walks to 2.How far 3.difficult；make；come true
4.How does；takes the subway 5.It takes me；to ride
VII. 综合填空 ：从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。（10分）
参考答案： 1.lives 2.between 3.no 4.boats 5.to cross 6.afraid 7.Many 8.villagers 9.to have 10.true
VIII.书面表达 （20分）
参考范文
I'm Li Juan. I have four good friends. They go to school in different ways. Wang Yong usually goes to school on foot，because his home is just one kilometer from school. Jeff rides his bike to school. It takes him half an hour. He thinks it’s good exercise. Laura lives far from school，so she takes the subway to school. Zhang Na takes the school bus to school. She likes the bus ride because she can talk to her classmates.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
