21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A(1a—2d)
课前基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1. rule__________ 2. hall_______________
3. important 4. arrive_______________ 21教育网
5.listen 6.fight _______________ 21·世纪*教育网
7.在外面 8. 安静的 _______________ www-2-1-cnjy-com
9.穿，戴 10. 带来，取来 _______________
II. 短语互译。
1. listen to music _________
2. arrive late for class ____________
3. (be) on time ___________
4. 必须；不得不 _________
5. 把……带来______________
6. 餐厅 _________________
III.句子翻译。
1.不要上课迟到。
Don’t ______ _____ ________ class.
2.不要在教室里吃东西。
_______ _______in the classroom.
3.不要在课堂上听音乐。
________ ________ _______ music in class.
4. We must be on time.
__________________________
5. Can we bring music players to school
__________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. Don’t arrive late for school. 上课不要迟到。
（1）此句是祈使句。祈使句是向对方发出命令、请求等；通常省略主语，以动词原形开头；其否定形式为：Don’t +动词原形+其他。21教育名师原创作品
例如：Be careful while crossing the road.过马路时要小心。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights.不要忘记关灯！
(2) arrive late for...意为“（做）……迟到”，相当于be late for。
例如：I hope you will not arrive late for school again.我希望你以后上学别再迟到了。
（3）arrive 不及物动词，意为“到达，抵达”，其后跟介词in或at，in后接大地方，at后接小地方，此时相当于get to。arrive 和get后若是地点副词，则不需要加介词。
例如：When did you arrive in Beijing 你什么时候到北京的？
He arrives at the bus stop at six.他六点钟到公共汽车站。
He arrives home at 5:00 in the afternoon.他下午五点钟到家。
【拓展】辨析arrive, reach与get
arrive 不及物动词，arrive in +大地方；arrive at +小地方 Mr. Wang arrived in Shanghai.王先生到达了上海。The old man arrived at the village at last.这位老人最后到达了这个村庄。
reach 及物动词， reach + 地点 How does he reach his office 他怎样到达他的办公室？
get 不及物动词，get to + 地点 We get to school at seven every day.我们每天7点到校。
2. Don’t listen to music in class. 不要在课堂上听音乐。
（1）listen to music意为“听音乐”。listen不及物动词，后接宾语时，必须加介词to。例如：Listen to the teacher carefully, please.请认真听老师讲课。
【拓展】辨析：listen 与hear
listen 不及物动词，后接宾语时，必须加介词to。表示有意识地“听”，侧重于“听”的动作。 The girl likes to listen to the radio.这个女孩喜欢听收音机。
hear 及物动词，表示“听见；“听到”，强调“听”的结果 Louder, please. I can’t hear you.请大声点，我听不见你的声音。
（2）in class 意为“在上课， 在课堂上”。in the class意为“在这个班”。
例如：Do you listen to your teacher carefully in class 你在课堂上认真听老师讲课吗？
There are forty students in the class.这个班有40个学生。
3. Don’t fight.不要打架。
fight不及物动词，意为“吵架，打架”。此外fight还可以表示“战斗，争论，对抗”。例如：Stop fighting, you two! 你们两个，别打了！21cnjy.com
【拓展】①辨析：fight for, fight with与 fight against
fight for 为……而战斗 后接名词或代词，表示战斗的目的。
fight with 与……并肩作战 后接表示人的名词或代词，表示自己一方。
与某人交战（相当于fight against） 后接表示另一方的名词或代词。
fight against 对抗 后接名词或代词，表示战斗的另一方
例如：They fight for their country.他们为他们的祖国而战斗。
We must fight with you.我们必须和你们一起并肩战斗。
Why do you sometimes fight with others 你为什么有时和别人打架？21*cnjy*com
I’ll fight against you.我会反抗你。
② fight 还可以作名词，意为“打仗，战斗，打架，战斗力，斗志”，常用于短语have a fight，意为“打架”，have a fight with sb.意为“与某人打架”。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
例如：They had a fight las night.昨晚他们打了一架。
4. Can we bring music players to school 我们可以带放音机到学校来吗21*cnjy*com
bring及物动词，意为“带来；拿来；取来”。bring…to意为“把……带来”。
例如：Bring your book here tomorrow, please. 明天请把你的书带到这儿来。
【拓展】辨析 take 与bring
①bring及物动词，意为“带来；拿来；取来”，指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。例如：Can you bring me an umbrella 你能给我带把雨伞来吗？
②take 意为“带走，取走”，表示把某物或某人从说话的地方带到另一个地方去。词意和 bring相对，经常和介词 to 搭配。
例如：Take him to hospital at once, please. 请马上带他去医院。
II. 趁热打铁
1. He is never ______ class.
A. arrive B. late for C. arrive late D. late【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. Tom ______ to school very early every day.
A. arrives B. gets C. reaches D. arrive
3. My sister is ______music, I can _______beautiful songs from her study.
A. listening to, hear B. hearing, listen C. hearing, listen to D. listening, hear
4. As a Chinese, I think I must fight _______our country
A. with B. to C. in D. for
5. Please _____ EXO’s photos to our classroom. Let us have a look at.
A. bring B. take C. to bring D. to take
III. 阅读课本2d对话，根据上下文完成对话。
John: Hi, my name’s John. It’s my __1____(one)day at school.
Alice: Hi, John. I’m Alice. This is a great school, but there are a lot of ___2___(规则).
John: Really What are some of the rules
Alice: Well, don’t be late ___3___ class. This is very i____4___.
John: OK, so we must be on time. Can we ___5___(带来) music players to school
Alice: No, we ___6____. And we always have to w___7___ the school uniform.
John: I see.
Alice: Oh, and we also have to be __8____(安静的)in the library.
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The ________(规则) of the game are very easy.
2．My father usually ________(到达) at his work place at 7：10 a．m.
3．Eric never ________(打架) with his brother.
4．Our school has a new ________（礼堂）.
5．I'm ________(抱歉的) that I'm late.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
listen，get，arrive，wear，important
1．We can't ________ late for class.
2．School rules are very ________ to us.
3．Jane always ________ school uniforms.
4．Please ________to school on time.
5．We can't ________ to music in class.
III. 完形填空。
My name is Eric. I'm busy every day. I __1____ to get up at 6：00 in the morning. At 6:30, I have __2____.Then I walk to school at 7:00.I must __3____ at school at 7:30.www.21-cn-jy.com
I have six classes every day.The__4____class begins at 8：00 a．m. I like history and English very much. I think they are very __5_____. The math is difficult，but I have to __6____ it every day. Sometimes I must clean the classroom after school in the afternoon. I want to play basketball after school, __7____ I can't. Because I have to get home __8____ 5:00 p.m.
I have to help my mother do the dishes after dinner. I want to watch TV after dinner, but I can't. I have to play __9__.I don't like these rules. I __10__ they are terrible.
( )1.A.has B. have C. must D. can
( )2.A.a breakfast B. the breakfast C. breakfast D. lunch
( )3.A.arrive B. get C. reach D. go
( )4.A.one B. last C. sixth D. first
( )5.A.interesting B. difficult C. terrible D. boring
( )6.A.learning B. learns C. to learn D. learn
( )7.A.and B. or C. but D. so
( )8.A.before B. after C. on D. in
( )9.A.piano B the piano C. a piano D. pianos
( )10.A.like B. want C. think D .need
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 短语互译。
1. in the hallways _________
2. wear a uniform _________
3. 在课堂上____________
4. 在餐厅里___________
II. 句子翻译。
1. --我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗？
--是的，我们可以。/不，我们不可以。
--_____Can we wear a hat ____ ______
--Yes, we _____./ No, we ______.
2. –他必须在学校里穿校服吗？
--是的，他是。/不，他不是。
--_____ he _____ _____ wear a uniform at school
--Yes, he ______./ No, he ______.
3. --What do you have to do
--We have to be quiet in the library.
--________________________________
--________________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨。
1. Can we wear a hat in class 我们可以在课堂上戴帽子吗？
wear及物动词，意为“穿；戴”，表示状态。例如：He wears a black T-shirt.他穿着一件黑色的T恤衫。
【拓展】辨析：wear，put on， dress与(be) in
wear 意为“穿着”，表示穿的状态。 He always wears s watch.她戴着手表。
put on 意为“穿上”，强调穿的动作。 Put on your clothes quickly.赶快穿上衣服。
dress 意为“给……穿衣”，后跟人作宾语。既可指动作也可指状态。 She can dress herself.她会自己穿衣服。
(be) in 意为“穿着……颜色的衣服”，后跟颜色或衣服，表示状态。 She is in red. 她穿着红色的衣服。
2. We have to be quiet in the library. 我们不得不在图书馆里保持安静。【出处：21教育名师】
(1)have to 意为“不得不，必须”，可用于各种时态，其后接动词原形，含有迫不得已的成分。例如：We have to wear sports for gym class.上体育课，我们必须穿运动鞋。2·1·c·n·j·y
【拓展】辨析have to 与must
have to 表示客观需要，即周围环境、习惯要求某人不得不或必须去做某某事，可用于各种时态。 It is raining all day, so I have to stay at home.整天都在下雨，所以我不得不呆在家里。
must 强调个人主观的命令或强制劝告，有“必要，必须”的意思，must只用于一般现在时，在否定句中或作否定回答时，用needn’t ，而mustn’t 表示“决不可”。must 没有过去时。 I must do my homework now.我现在必须做作业。
(2)quiet形容词，意为“安静的”，其副词形式为quietly。be quiet相当于keep quiet.
例如：Don’t be noisy. You must be quiet.不要吵，你一定要保持安静。
II. 趁热打铁。
1. We have to ______ uniforms at school.
A. wear B. put on C. in D. have
2. It’s raining all day, so I _____ stay at home.
A. must B. have to
C. must to D. can
3. You have a cold, so you must _______ at home.
A. be quietly B. keep quietly C. keep quiet D. keep noisy
III. 阅读课本Grammar Focus 的 对话，根据上下文完成对话。
Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t ______(打架).
What are the rules We must _____(be)on time for class.
Can we eat in the classroom No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining h______.
Can we wear a hat in class Yes, we ______. /No, we can’t.
Does he ______( have) to wear a uniform at school Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t.
What do you have to do We have to be q______ in the library.
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Jane is ________(在外面) now.
2．Jack has to ________(穿) his school uniform at school.21·cn·jy·com
3．It's ________(重要的) to learn English well.
4．What do I need to ________(带来) to the party
5．The library is very ________(安静的)．
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. ________(not be) late for class.
2. He ________(have) to read English every morning.【版权所有：21教育】
3. Do you have to ________(wear) school uniforms every day
4. Tony ________(not have) to school every day.
5 .Please ________(be) quiet in the library.
III. 阅读理解。
When we play a game with our classmates or friends，we usually need to make some rules first. I think it's very important to have rules.
There are lots of rules in my school. We must get to school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We can't run in the hallways. We can't fight. I think it's very good to have rules at school.
We must follow traffic (交通)rules. We can go at green lights (灯)and have to stop at red lights. The traffic rules make us safe (安全的).
When we take a car and sit next to the driver，we must wear the safety belts (安全带). Also, children must sit on the safety seats.2-1-c-n-j-y
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1.The writer thinks it's very important to have rules.
( )2.The students have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Tuesdays.
( )3.The students can't run in the hallways.
( )4.We can go at red lights (灯)and have to stop at green lights.21世纪教育网版权所有
( )5.When we take a car and sit next to the driver，we shouldn't wear the safety belts.
参考答案
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
Section A(1a—2d)
课前基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案：I.1. 规则，规章 2. 大厅，礼堂到达 3. 重要的4. 到达5.听；倾听 6. 打架，战斗 7.outside 8. quiet 9. wear 10. bring
II. 短语互译。
答案：II. 1. 听音乐 2. 上课迟到 3. 准时 4. have to 5. bring ...to 6. dining hall
III.句子翻译。
答案：III. 1.be late for 2. Don’t eat 3. Don’t listen to 4. 我们必须准时。5. 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁
答案: 1—4 BBADA
III. 阅读课本2d对话，根据上下文完成对话。
答案: 1. first 2. rules 3. for 4. important 5. bring 6. can’t 7. wear 8. quiet
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
答案: I. 1.rules 2.arrives 3.fights 4.hall 5.sorry
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案: II. 1.arrive 2.important 3.wears 4.get 5.listen
III. 完形填空。
答案：1－5BCADA 6－10DCABC
Section A(Grammar Focus—3c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 短语互译。
答案：I. 1. 在走廊里 2..穿校服3.in class 4. in the dinning hall
II. 句子翻译。
答案：II. 1. Can; in class; can; can’t 2. Does; have to; does; doesn’t 3.--你们必须做什么？--我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁。
答案: 1—3 ABC
III. 阅读课本Grammar Focus 的 对话，根据上下文完成对话。
答案: 1. fight 2. be 3. hall 4. can 5. have 6. quiet
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
答案: 1.outside 2.wear 3.important 4.bring 5.quiet
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案: 1. Don’t be 2.has 3.wear 4.doesn't have 5.be
III. 阅读理解。
答案: III. 1－5TFTFF
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B(1a—2c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1. kitchen 2.practice___________
3. remember 4. more___________
5. terrible 6. luck ___________
7. 脏的 8. 放松，休息 ___________
9. 遵循，跟随 10.读，阅读 ___________ 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
11.严格的，严厉的 12.感受，觉得 ___________
II. 短语互译。
1.清洗餐具 __________
2. 练习吉他 __________
3.帮妈妈做早饭_________
4. 外出 ___________
5. 对某人要求严格 __________
6. make one’s bed ___________
7. after school __________
8. on school night __________
9. good luck __________
10. think about________________
III.句子翻译。
1. --戴夫在上学的晚上可以外出吗？
--不，他不可以。
--______ Dave______ ______ on school nights
--No, he ___________.
2. 现在起床并整理床铺。
Get up now and _____ _____ _____.
3. 我在看电视之前必须先读书。
I _____ _____ a book ______ I _____ watch TV.
4. There are too many rules!
__________________________________________
5. They make rules to help us.
________________________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. Can Dave go out on school nights 戴夫在上学期间的晚上能外出吗？www-2-1-cnjy-com
（1）go out 意为“出去”， go out to do sth. 或go out for sth.表示“出去做某事” 。
例如：Let’s go out for a walk.让我们出去散步吧。
（2）on school nights 意为“上学期间的晚上”。指“在特定的晚上”用介词on。
例如：Don’t watch TV on school nights.上学期间的晚上不要看电视。
2. There are too many rules！ 有太多的规则。
too many 意为“太多”，其中too用作程度副词，表示“太”，修饰形容词many，many后接可数名词的复数形式。例如：2·1·c·n·j·y
There are too many students in our school.我们学校有太多的学生。
【拓展】辨析too many，too much与much too
too many “太多的”，后接可数名词的复数形式 There are too many flowers in the garden.花园里有太多的花。
too much “太多的”，后接不可数名词 I have too much homework this evening.今天晚上我有太多的家庭作业。
much too “太”，后常接形容词或副词 This little boy is much too fat.这个小男孩太胖了。
【助记】too many, too much 与much too的用法
too much ，much too 用法区别看后头；much后接不可数，too后就接形或副。too many 请记住，其后名词必复数。
3. I must read a book before I can watch TV.我在看电视之前必须先读书。21教育名师原创作品
（1）read及物动词，意为“读，阅读”。例如：I usually read storybooks after dinner.我通常晚饭后读故事书。
（2）before介词，意为“在……之前”。其反义词是after。例如：He usually does his homework before dinner, and watches TV after school.他通常晚饭前作家庭作业，晚饭后看电视。
4. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us. 父母与学校有时是严格的， 但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
(1) strict形容词，意为“严格的，严厉的”，在句中作表语、定语。例如：She is a strict teacher. 她是个严格的教师。
【拓展】be strict with sb. 意为“对某人要求严格”；be strict in sth.意为“对某事要求严格”。例如：He is very strict with his students。他对他的学生很严格。
My teacher is strict in his work.我的老师对他的工作要求严格。
（2）remember及物动词，意为“记住，记起”，其反义词为forget，意为“忘记”。remember后可接名词、代词、动词-ing和动词不定式作宾语。例如：【版权所有：21教育】
I can’t remember his telephone number.我记不起他的电话号码了。
【拓展】辨析 remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.
remember to do sth. 意为“记得要去做某事”，说明事情还没做，相当于don’t forget to do sth. Remember to telephone me when you arrive there.当你到那里的时候，记着给我打电话。
remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过某事”，说明事情已经做过 I remember seeing her there.我记得在那里见过她。
II. 趁热打铁。
1. They usually have a meeting _______Monday night.
A. in B. on C. at D. of
2. She was _______ tired because she did ______ housework today.
A. too much; too many B. much too; too much
C. too much; too much D. too many; too much
3. The woman is strict _____ her son, so he is excellent now.
A. in B. on C. with D. of
4. Kate, remember ___________ for the sick to cheer them up.
A. to sing B. not to sing C. singing D. sing
III. 阅读课本2b短文，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1．Lucy ________(练习) swimming every weekend.
2．Bill always says goodbye to his grandparents ________(在……之前) he goes to school.
3．The two blue ________(盘子) are very nice. I like them very much.【出处：21教育名师】
4．I'll go ________(外出) for a walk with Linda after dinner.
5．They are cooking lunch in the ________ (厨房)．
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The coat is _________(dirt) and you have to wash it.
2. Please don't be ________(noise)．The baby is sleeping.
3. I have a ________(relax) weekend.
4. The food is _________( terrible) . I don’t like it.
5. Please remember ________( bring) your notebook here tomorrow.
III．阅读理解。
Dear Tom,
I don’t have a good time at my new school. There are too many rules at my school. We have to get to school at seven o’ clock every morning. We can’t play games in the classroom after class. We can’t listen to music in the hallways. I don’t like playing the piano, but I have to learn the piano in the music class. And we have to wear uniforms at school. We also can’t eat outside, we have to eat in the dining hall. The food there is awful. I can’t stand the rules here. I never have fun. What can I do
Bob
1. What does Bob have to do at 7:00
A. Read English B. Play games C. Eat breakfast D. Get to school
2. “I don’t have a good time at my new school” has the same meaning as ________.
A. I am not good at learning B. I have a good time at my new school
C. I am not a good student D. I never have fun at my new school
3. Which one is true according to the passage
A. We play games in the classroom after class B. Tom likes playing the piano
C. Bob has to learn the piano in the music class D. Tom thinks the food there is awful.
4. Where can Bob eat at school
A. In the dining hall. B. Outside C. Classroom D. anywhere as he likes
5. Can Bob listen to music at school
A. Yes, he can. B. We don’t know.
C. He can listen to music in the hallways D. No, he can’t
Section B(3a—Self Check)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1. before ________
2. noisy ___________
3. 保持，保留___________
4. 头发，毛发 ___________
5. 学习，学会___________
II. 短语互译
1. have fun________
2. keep hair short ___________
3. too many rules _____________
4. 遵守规则 _____________
5. 学弹钢琴___________
III.句子翻译。
1. 在学校里我必须穿校服，并且我必须留短发。
At school, I _____ _____ a school uniform, and I _____ ______my hair short.
2.周末我也不能放松，因为我必须学弹钢琴。
I ____ _____ either because I _____ _____ _____ to play the piano.
3. I never have fun.
_________________________
4. My grandpa is strict with me, but I think it’s best to follow the rules.
_______________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1…,and I have to keep my hair short. 我必须留短发。
keep动词，意为“保留，保存，保持”，其具体用法如下：
（1）“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”。例如：
You must keep quiet in the library. 在图书馆里你必须保存安静。
（2）“keep +sb./sth. +形容词”表示“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。
例如：Mother always keeps the house tidy. 我妈妈总是让我保持家中整洁。21cnjy.com
（3）“keep sb. doing sth.”表示“让某人继续/不断地做某事”。
例如：He kept me waiting for an hour. 他让我等了一个小时。
（4）“keep sb./ sth. from doing sth,”表示“阻止/防止某人/某物做某事”。
例如：The heavy rain keeps the children from going oue to play.孩子们因大雨不能出去玩。
2 …because I have to learn to play the piano.……因为我必须学习弹钢琴。
learn动词，意为“学会，学习”，侧重学习的结果。learn 后接不定式，表示“学会做某事”。
例如：My younger brother is learning English.我弟弟正在学英语。21*cnjy*com
例如：You must learn to drive a car.你必须学会开车。
【拓展】
(1)辨析：learn 与study
learn 常表示模仿、实践的学习过程，特别是指从不会到会，强调结果“学会了”。
study侧重研究、钻研，有一定基础，再进行更进一步的“学习研究”。例如：
He is learning to speak English.他正在学习说英语。
He studies English very much.他很努力地学习英语。
(2)learn from 可以表示“向某人学习，从……学习”。例如：
We should learn from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习。
（3）learn …by oneself意为“自学”。例如：
I want to learn French by myself.我想自学法语。
II. 趁热打铁：
1. I’m sorry to keep you ______ for long. —That’s OK.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited21教育网
2. I have to learn______ ______ _______the piano.
A. to play B. play C. plays D. playing
III. 阅读课本3a内容，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词填空。
1. Sally is never late ________ class.
2. —What do you usually do ________ school nights 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—I usually do my homework.
3. My brother likes listening ________ music ________ night.2-1-c-n-j-y
4. Her mother is very strict __________her.
5. Nick always brushes his teeth ________ going to bed.21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
go out, make breakfas ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )t, do the dishes, practice the guitar, clean the room
1. Jim has a guitar and he ___________ for an hour every evening.
2. Alice has to ___________ after dinner on weekends.
3. Anna often helps her mother ____________ in the morning.
4. My cousin can’t ____________ to play on school days.
5. Tom ___________ every day, so it’s very clean.
III. 任务型阅读。
Dear Leo,
There are many rules in my family. At 6:30 in the morning, I must get up. On school days, I must have breakfast at 6:50. Then I have to do the dishes. I must go back home before 6:00 in the afternoon. And I can't watch TV on school nights, but I really want to relax. I must do a lot of reading and sports on weekends. I must clean my room and wash my clothes. I think the rules are strict. It is terrible！Are there many rules in your family
Yours,
Mary
Dear Mary,
There are many rules in my family，too. For example (比如), I can't watch TV or play computer games on school nights. Many other rules are strict. I can't do many things. But I always think about the things I can do. That makes me happy. I know you like playing basketball, so you can play it on weekends. Some rules are strict, but they can help us.
Good luck, my dear cousin.
Leo
根据材料内容，回答下列问题。
1. What time must Mary have breakfast on school days
___________________________________________
2. Who can't watch TV on school nights
___________________________________________
3. What do Mary and Leo think of the rules in their family
___________________________________________
4. Who likes playing basketball
___________________________________________
5. What is the relationship(关系)of Mary and Leo
________________________________________
单元语法训练
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.________(do) your homework right now(立刻)．
2. Please _______(be) quiet.
3. ________(not let) the dog come in.
4. No ________(swim)!
5. Stop ________(talk)!
II. 句型转换。
1. Students can run and talk loudly in the hallways. (改为否定句）
Students __________ run __________ talk loudly in the hallways.
2. Maria has to practice the piano on Sundays.（改为一般疑问句）
__________ Maria __________ __________ practice the piano on Sundays
3. You can’t eat in the classroom.（改为祈使句）
__________ __________ in the classroom.
4. You must look after your sister.(改为同义句)
You ________ ________ look after your sister.
5. They have to clean the classroom every day.（对画线部分提问）
_________ _________they have to _________every day
III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 到这儿来。
________ ________.
2. 别让他们玩电脑游戏。
________ ________ ________ ________computer games.
3. 快点！
________quick!
4. 不要在这儿吃东西。
________ ________ here.
5. 让我们骑自行车到那儿吧。
________ ________ the bike to get there.
参考答案
Section B(1a—2c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案: I. 1. 厨房 2. 练习 . 3. 记住，记起 4. 更多（的）5. 非常讨厌的，可怕的6. 幸运，运气 7. dirty 8.realx 9. follow 10.read 11. strict 12.feel 21·世纪*教育网
II. 短语互译。
答案：II. 1. do the dishes 2. practice the guitar 3. help mom make breakfast 4. go out 5. be strict with sb. 6. 整理床铺7. 放学后 8. 在上学的晚上 9. 好运气 10. 考虑
III.句子翻译。
答案：III. 1. Can; go out; can’t 2. make your bed 3.must read; can 4.有太多的规则。5.他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁。
答案：1—4BBCA
III. 阅读课本2b短文，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
答案：1. rules 2. dirty 3. more 4. noisy 5. relax 6. read 7. before 8. feel 9. strict 10. to help
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
答案: 1.practices 2.before 3.dishes 4.out 5.kichen
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案1.dirty 2.noisy 3.relaxing 4. terrible 5.to bringwww.21-cn-jy.com
III．阅读理解。
答案：1—5 DDCAB
Section B(3a—Self Check)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案: I. 1. 在……以前；以前 2. 吵闹的3. keep 4. hair 5. learn
II. 短语互译
答案：II.1. 过得快乐2. 留短发3.太多规则 4.follow the rules 5. learn to play the piano
III.句子翻译。
答案：III. 1.must wear; must keep 2. When; leave home 3. 我从未过得快乐。4. 我的爷爷对我要求严格，但我认为遵守规则是最好的。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁：
答案：1—2 CA
III. 阅读课本3a内容，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
答案：1. Can 2. must 3. keep 4. because 5. relax 6. to play 7. can21·cn·jy·com
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 用适当的介词填空。
答案：1.for 2.on 3.to；at 4.with 5.before
Ⅱ. 从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
答案 1. practices the g ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )uitar 2. do the dishes 3. make breakfast 4. go out 5. cleans the room
III. 任务型阅读。
答案: 1.At 6:50 a.m. 2.Mary and Leo. 3.They think they are strict. 4.Mary. 5.They are cousins.
单元语法训练
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案: I. 1.Do 2.be 3.Don't let 4.swimming 5.talking
II. 句型转换。
答案：II. 1. can’t, or 2. Does, have to 3. Don’t eat 4. have to 5. What do; do
III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
答案：III. 1.Come here 2.Let them not play/ Don't let them play 3.Be 4.Don't eat 5.Let's ride
Dear Molly,
I know how you ______(感受). People always tell us, “Don’t do this!” or “you can’t do that!” But think about it, Molly. There are a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. Parents and schools re sometimes_______(严格的), but remember, they make rules ______( help) us. We have to follow them.
Good luck!
Dr. Know
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many ______(rule)! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, “Get up now and make your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the ______(脏的) dishes in the kitchen!” After that, I run school because I can’t be late. At school, we have _____(many)rules—don’t be ______(吵闹的), don’t eat in class, …
My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on weekends. After dinner,
I can’t ______(放松) either. I must r______
a book before I can watch TV.
But I have to go to bed _______
10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s
terrible! What can I do,
Dr. Know
Molly Brown, New York
Dear Dr. Know,
___1___ you help me I’m not happy because there too many rules at home. Every morning, I ____2_____ get up at six o’clock. At school, I have to wear a school uniform, and I must k__3___ my hair short. After school, I can’t play with my friends or watch TV ___4___ I must do my homework. I can’t ___5__(放松) on weekends either because I must learn ___6___( play) the piano. I never have fun, What ___7____ I do
Zhao Pei
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 测试题
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分
得分
I．单项选择（10分）
( )1.Danny，what do you usually do ________school nights www.21-cn-jy.com
A．at B．in C．with D．on
( )2.Tom，let's ________Cindy's birthday party at 7：00 p．m.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．arrive B．get C．arrive at D．get in
( )3.There are lots of people talking in the room. It's very ________.21教育名师原创作品
A．new B．noisy C．big D．dirty
( )4.My father often ________ football games on TV and I often ________comics(连环画)．
A．watches；read B．sees；watch C．read；watches D．watch；reads
( ) 5.Alice practices ________ every day.
A．dance B．to dance C．dances D．dancing
( ) 6.—Dale，don't always ________that old jacket. It looks terrible.
—But I think it's cool，mom.
A．take off B．dress C．put on D．wear
( ) 7. —Must I water the flowers now，mum
—No，you ________.You ________do it later.
A．mustn't；must B．mustn't；may
C．needn't；may D．needn't；must
( ) 8. ________wake up your sister，Ben. She needs a good sleep.21·世纪*教育网
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't
( ) 9.Jack，you can't put your things everywhere. ________ your room ________.
A．Feel；tidy B．Keep；tidy C．Feel；well D．Keep；well
( )10. My mother is very strict ________me.
A．at B．on C．in D．with
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Hello，everyone！Welcome to Class 2. I'm your English teacher. Now let __1__ tell you our class __2__．First，you can't be __3 __ class. You must arrive __4___ time. Second，you must bring your textbooks and notebooks to every lesson. Third，you must __5__ English during the pair work activities. If it's __6__ for you，you can ask me __7__ help. Fourth，you must use green pens to correct (改正)your exercises. You mustn't use red __8__．Fifth，if you have any __9__，you must put up your hands. You can't talk or stand up without permission (未经允许)．These are all the rules. They are good for you，__10__ you must follow them. I hope we can have a good time every day.
( )1.A.her B．me C．them D．us
( )2.A.time B．homework C．stories D．rules
( )3.A.late for B．good for C．good with D．busy with
( )4.A.of B．at C．for D．on
( )5.A.tell B．say C．speak D．talk
( )6.A.easy B．difficult C．long D．short
( )7.A.about B．for C．from D．of
( )8.A.pens B．rulers C．erasers D．books
( )9.A.exercises B．questions C．dreams D．habits【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )10.A.but B．after C．so D．or
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
My name is Molly. I work in a library. Here are the rules of the library.▲ Don't bring any bags into the reading room.▲ Don't eat in the reading room.▲ Keep quiet in the library. Don't answer the phone in the reading room.▲ You can borrow three books at one time and you can keep them for one month.▲ You should keep the books clean.▲ If you lose the books，you must pay for them.My name is Amy. I am a student. Here are the rules in my school.▲ Don't be late for class.▲ Don't eat in class.▲ Don't fight.▲ Don't run in the hallways.▲ Wear the school uniform on school days.
( ) 1.If Leo goes to the library，he can ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．eat apples in the reading room B．borrow three books at one time
C．take his bag into the reading room D．answer the phone in the reading room
( )2.If Jack borrows some books from the library，he can keep them for ________.
A．a week B．a month C．five days D．two months
( ) 3.The underlined words “pay for” mean “________” in Chinese.
A．归还 B．出示 C．出售 D．赔偿
( ) 4.Amy tells us ________rules in her school.
A．three B．four C．five D．six
( ) 5.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Amy can run in the hallways at school.
B．Amy can't talk with her classmates in class.
C．Amy wears the school uniform five days a week.
D．Molly is a student and follows the rules of the library.
(B)
The Wenhua International School
You must You mustn’t
Arrive at school by half past seven every morning. Wear jeans.
Hand in your homework by eight. Eat or drink in the classroom.
Look clean and tidy. Bring MP3 to school.
Be quiet in the library. Run or shout in the school buildings.
Stay on the playground at break time. Talk loudly in the hallways.
Stand up when a teacher comes into the classroom. Fight.
6. What can’t you do when you are in the school buildings 21教育网
A. Eat or drink. B. Run or shout. C. Talk loudly. D. Listen to music. 21cnjy.com
7. Can you bring your MP3 to school
A. No, we can’t. B. Yes, we can. C. No, they can’t. D. Yes, they can.【版权所有：21教育】
8. What do you have to do when your teacher comes into the classroom？
A. Hand in my homework. B. Be quiet.
C. Stand up. D. Clean the classroom.
9. Can you fight in the school
A. I don’t know. B. No, we can’t. C. Yes, we can. D. Yes, we must.
10. When do you have to get to school every morning
A. By half past seven. B. By eight.
C. By half past eight. D. By seven.
IV. 情景交际：根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子。（10分）
A. I can’t go out in the evening.B. After that I help mom wash the dishes.C. I have too many rules in my house.D. But I can’t sleep outside.E. I have to practice my piano every evening.
Ken：Mary, do you have any rules in your house
Mary：Yes, I do. 1. ________
Ken：Really What are they
Mary：2. ________
Ken：Why Do you have lots of homework
Mary：Not really. 3. ________
Ken：What do you usually do after that
Mary：4. ________ Can you go out in the evening
Ken：Yes, of course. 5. ________
V.词汇 （10分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Daniel has to p______ playing the guitar every evening.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. All students should f_______ their school rules. 21*cnjy*com
3. Don’t l_______ to music in class.
4. You can r______ yourself on weekends.
5. It’s very cold o________. Please put on more clothes.21*cnjy*com
B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. You should practice _______ (speak) English after class.
7. _________ (not be) late. It’s your first day to school.21世纪教育网版权所有
8.You must ______(be) more careful next time.
9. You must remember_______(clean) the classroom.
10.The boss (老板) always keeps these workers ______(work) over 10 hours a day.
VI. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(10分)
1. 我们上课不能迟到。
We ________ ________ ________ ________class.
2. 明天请准时到达这里。
Please be here ________ ________ tomorrow.
3. 请晚餐后清洗餐具。
Please _______ ________ ________ after dinner.
4. 我们必须遵守规则。
We must ________ ________ ________.
5. 男生必须留短发。
Boys must ________their hair ________.
VII. 综合填空：从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。（10分）
because，for，take，they，rule，not，arrive，and，this，safe
Many students in the US always ______1__ the bus to school every day. Parents think taking the school bus is very __2_____．But sometimes it is also dangerous(危险的)．Some students were injured (受伤的)__3____ they didn't follow the school bus rules. What are the school bus __4____？
__5_____ at the bus station early.
Wait__6____ the bus at the bus station.
__7____ play around the bus station.
Don't run here and there at the bus station.
Don't walk _____8__ fight on the bus when it is going.【出处：21教育名师】
Don't get off the bus if it doesn't stop.
__9_____ rules are good for students. Follow __10____，and you can keep yourself safe.
VIII.书面表达 （20分）
在我们的生活中有许多规则或规章制度，如家规、校规、班规等。假如你是Lingling，请给你的美国笔友John写一封电子邮件，介绍其中的一个规则或规章制度，并说说你的感受。
Dear John，
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Lingling
参考答案
I．单项选择（10分）
参考答案： 1－5 DCBAD 6－10 DCABD
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
参考答案： 1－5 BDADC 6－10BBABC
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
参考答案：1－5 BBDCC 6－10 BACBA
IV. 情景交际：根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子。（10分）
参考答案：1—5 CAEBD
V.词汇 （10分）
A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
参考答案：1.practice 2.follow 3.listen 4. relax 5.outside 21·cn·jy·com
B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
参考答案：6. speaking 7.Don’t be 8.be 9.to clean 10.working 2-1-c-n-j-y
VI. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(10分)
参考答案：1. can't be/arrive late for 2. on time 3. do the dishes 4. follow the rules 5. keep；short
VII. 综合填空：从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空。（10分）
参考答案：1.take 2.safe 3.because 4.rules 5.Arrive 6.for 7.Don't 8. or 9.These 10.them
VIII.书面表达 （20分）
参考范文
Dear John，
Thanks for your letter！You would like to know my class rules. Now let me tell you.
I have lots of strict but helpful class rules. First，I can't be late for class. I must be on time for every class. So I have to get up early. Second，I must listen to teachers carefully in class. I can't talk with my classmates. I must be quiet in class. Third，I can't listen to music in class，but I can listen after class. What's more，I mustn't eat in the classroom because it makes the classroom dirty. So I have to eat in the dining hall.
Yours，
Lingling
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