21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A(1a—2d)
课前基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1. 下雨；雨水 2. 多风的 ___________________
3. 多云的 4. 晴朗的 ___________________
5. 下雪；雪 6. 天气 ___________________
7. cook 8. bad ___________________
9. park 10.message ___________________
11. problem ___________________
II. 短语互译。
1. 玩电脑游戏 ___________________
2. 告诉某人做某事 ___________________
3. 没问题 ___________________
4. have a good time ___________________
5. call sb. back ___________________
6. take a message ___________________
III.句子翻译。
1. –上海的天气怎么样？
--多云。
--______ _____ the weather in Shanghai
--It’s ______.
2.我在公园里和一些朋友打篮球。
I’m playing basketball with some friends ____ ____ ____.
3. 我给他捎个口信好吗？
Can I ____ ____ _____ for him
4. --How’s it going
--Not bad, thanks.
--__________________________
--_______________________
5. Could you just tell him to call me back
________________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. --How’s the weather in Shanghai？--上海的天气怎么样？
--It’s cloudy.—多云。
（1）weather不可数名词，意为“天气”， 其前可用定冠词the，或形容词bad, fine等修饰，不能与不定冠词a,an连用。例如：What fine weather it is today!今天的天气真好啊！
（2）How’s the weather... 意为“天气怎么样？”，是用来询问天气状况的常用句型，相当于What’s the weather like 。句末可以加上表示地点或时间的短语，意为“某地或某时的天气如何”。回答用“It’s +天气状况”。例如：
--How is the weather In Jinan =What’s the weather in Jinan --济南的天气怎么样？
--It’s very hot.--天气很热。
（3）it 代词，可在句中作主语和宾语，可指代许多事物。在本句中it作主语，指代“天气，气候”；它还可代替时间。距离等。不过it在句中有时不需译成汉语，可根据上下文去理解或翻译。例如：It’s a funny story.这是个有趣的故事。
温馨提示：
（4）cloudy形容词,意为“多云的”。是由名词cloud（云）加后缀y构成的形容词。类似的这类代词还有：sun阳光—sunny晴朗的；rain雨—rainy下雨的；snow雪—snowy下雪的；wind风—windy多风的。
2.--How’s it going 情况怎么样？
-- Not bad，thanks.还不错，谢谢。
（1）本句是询问对方处境或事情进展如何的习惯用语，意为“情况怎么样？/进展如何 /近况如何？”。后面可跟介词短语with sb./ sth.，可与How is everything 互换。
例如：How’s it going with Mary’s study 玛丽的学习情况怎么样？
（2）How’s it going 的常用答语为：Great!（很好！）；Not bad!(不错！)；Terrible!(太糟糕了！)；Pretty good！（相当不错！）；Just so-so! （马马虎虎！）
3. Can I take a message for him 我可以给他捎个口信吗？
（1）当某人发现要找的人不在或接电话的人发现打电话者要找的人不在时，常用此语。
例如：--May I speak to Tom --我可以喝汤姆通话吗？
--Sorry, he isn’t in now. Can I take a message for him --对不起，他现在不在。我可以给他捎个口信吗？
--OK， thank you.--好的，谢谢。
（2）message 可数名词，意为“消息，信息”， take a message for sb.“为某人捎个口信”。常用短语：give sb. a mesage 捎信给某人，leave a message 留口信。
例如：Would you like to leave a message 你想留个口信吗？
4. Could you just tell him to call me back 你能让他给我回个电话吗？
(1)这是一个委婉礼貌的问句。could情态动词，意为“能，可以”，表示请求许可，在语气上比can委婉客气。
例如： Could I go to the movie tonight 今晚我能去看电影吗？
(2)call及物动词，意为“打电话”。call sb. (up) “给某人打电话”，call sb. at +电话号码，意为“拨打……找某人”
例如：Can you call me at 6:00 tomorrow 你能在明天6点给我打电话吗？
(3)back副词“回来，回原处，向后”。call sb. back“给某人回个电话”。
例如：I’ll call you back.我将给你回电话。
【拓展】back和其他一些动词构成的常用短语：
be back返回；come back 回来；go back回去；get back返回；bring back拿回来；
take back收回；fight back回击。
5. Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。
（1）problem作名词，复数形式为problems， 意为“问题，困难，令人烦恼之事”。
例如：Do you have any problems 你有什么问题吗？
【拓展】辨析：problem 与question
problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题或数学、物理习题 Can you work out this maths problem 你能算出这道数学题吗？
指困难，麻烦，have a problem doing sth.做某事有困难 We have problems getting these.我们到达哪儿有困难。
question 指说话者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer连用 May I ask you some questions 我可以问你一些问题吗？
（2）no problem意为“没问题，不要紧，小事一桩”。常用于同意或愉快地回答请求。
例如：--Could you post the letter for me 请你帮我寄这封信好吗？
--No problem.没问题。
【拓展】No problem.的常见用法还有以下几种：
① 可用来回答感谢，主要用于美式英语中，意为“不用谢，别客气，没什么”。
--Thank you veryu much.非常感谢你。
--No problem.没什么。
②用来回答道歉，主要用于美式英语中，意为“没关系，没什么”。
--I’m sorry to keep you waiting.对不起，让你久等了。
-- No problem.没关系。
③用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题，不在话下”。
--Can you make a kite 你会做风筝吗？
-- No problem.没问题。
II. 趁热打铁
1. —______ the weather like in Haikou today
—________ rainy.
A. How’s; Is B What’s; Is C. What’s; It’s D How’s; It’s
2. —How’s it going in that city
—_______. There is a big earthquake（地震）.
A. Great! B. Not bad. C. Terrible. D. That’s OK.
3. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a ________.
A. notice B. message C. sentence C. information
4. — Ted, ______ I use your ipad
— Yes, please. ______ you give it to Nick after you use it
A. will; Would B. may; Might C. can; Could D. shall; Should
5. — Can I bring a friend to your birthday party
—Sure, ______.
A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done
III. 阅读课本2d对话，根据上下文完成对话。
Rick: Hello, Rick speaking.
Steve: Hi, Rick.. It's Steve. ___1__ it going
Rick: Not bad, thanks. 'The ___2___(天气)is great. What are you doing
Steve: I’m playing basketball with some friends at the ___3___(公园).
Rick: S___4____ like you’re having a good time.
Steve: Yeah. Is your brother ___5___ home
Rick: Oh, he’s not here. He’s studying at his __6___( friend) home. Can I take a m__7__ for him
Steve: Yes. Could you just tell him ___8__(call) me ___9__(回来)
Rick: Sure, no p___10____.
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
1. It's ________today. I want to take a bus to school.
2. It's a beautiful and ________day today.
3. Today is cold. It is ________.
4. In Shanghai, it's ________these two days.
5. Listen! It's ________ now.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. —How's the weather there
—It's ________(sun)．
2. It often ________(rain)in our city.
3. Put on your coat. It’s _________(snow) outside.
4. The computer is _____ (good), so you can’t use it.
5. There are a lot of ____ (cloud) in the sky.
III. 完形填空。
Dear Jenny，
I'm very happy__1__ that you're coming to Beijing for your vacation. Now let me __2__you something about the city. There are __3__interesting places here. You can __4__ the Great Wall，the Palace Museum，Tian'an Men Square and many __5__ places. The people here are very __6__．They're always happy to help others. You can also __7__ delicious food here. But I don't think it's the best time to come __8__ August，because it's very hot. You can come in September __9__ October. The weather is usually __10__ and cool at that time.
I hope you can have a good time in Beijing.
Yours，
Li Yan
( )1.A.know B. to know C. knowing D. knows
( )2. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
( )3. A. lot B. lots C. lot of D. lots of
( )4. A. look for B. look at C. visit D. find
( )5. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
( )6. A. friends B. healthy C. friendly D. well
( )7. A. smell B. taste C. look D. cook
( )8.A . in B. on C. at D. of
( )9.A. and B. but C. or D. from
( )10.A.rain B. sun C. cloud D. sunny
Section A (Grammar Focus—3b)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 短语互译。
1.right now ___________________
2. 在公园 ___________________
II. 句子翻译。
1. --How’s the weather
--It’s raining.
--_____________________
--_____________________
2. --约翰现在在做什么？
--他在踢足球。他每周六踢足球。
--_____ John doing ____ _____ .
--He _____ ____ soccer . He _____ soccer every Saturday.
3. --莉萨又在通过电话交谈吗？
--是的，她每天通过电话交谈三个小时。
--____ Lisa _____ on the phone ____
--Yes, she _____ on the phone for three hours every day.
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨。
--What’s John doing right now
--He is playing soccer . He plays soccer every Saturday.
--约翰现在在做什么？
--他在踢足球。他每周六踢足球。
(1)right now意为“现在；立刻；马上”，常与一般现在时或现在进行时连用。例如：I will go to school right now.我马上去上学。
(2)这是一个既包含现在进行时又有一般现在时的句子。
【拓展】一般现在时和现在进行时的区别：
（一）用法不同：
1. 一般现在时的主要用法：
（1）表示人或事物的特征。状态。例如：We love sports very much.我们非常喜欢运动。
（2）表示经常或习惯性的动作。例如：I go to school at seven every day.我每天七点钟去上学。
（3）表示客观真理。例如：Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快。
2.现在进行时的主要用法：
（1）表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如：She is doing her homework now.现在她正在做作业。
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但讲话时动作未必正在进行。例如：They are planting trees these days.这些天他们正在植树。
（二）句型结构不同
1. 一般现在时的句型结构：
（1）be动词：主语+be(am/ is /are)+其他。例如：I am a teacher. 我是一名老师。
（2）实义动词：主语+实义动词+其他。例如：We speak Chinese. 我们讲汉语。
【温馨提示】当主语为第三人称单数(he/ she/ it)时，要把谓语动词变成第三人称单数形式。
例如： He likes English. 他喜欢英语。
2. 现在进行时的句型结构：主语+be(am/ is/ are)+动词-ing+其他。例如：I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
（三）时间状语不同
1. 一般现在时的时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, in the morning/ afternoon/ evening等。例如：We play football in the afternoon. 我们下午踢足球。
2. 现在进行时的时间状语：now, these days, at the moment等，有时句首有look, listen或“It’s+时刻”等词句存在。例如：I am reading a newspaper now. 我现在在看报纸。
II. 趁热打铁。
1.—Where is Joan
—She a novel in her study.
A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading
2. Look! Simon __________ in the playground.
A. run B. runs C. is running D. running
III. 阅读课本3a的 对话，根据上下文完成对话。
1. A: What are you doing
B: I am doing my homework. I always ___1___(do) my homework in the evening.
2. A: What’s John doing r__2___ now
B: He is playing soccer. He plays soccer every Saturday.
3. A: Is Julie studying English right now
B: No, she isn’t. She ____3____ (study) Chinese.
4. A: What are Susan and Jane doing
B: They are making soup. They can ____4____ (make) very good soup.
5. A: Is Lisa talking on the phone __5____(又一次，再一次)
B: Yes, she talks on the phone for three hours every day!
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
1. —Can I take a m______ for her？—Thanks.
2. My father often takes me to the p________ on weekends.
3. Why are you late for class________(又一次，再一次)
4. What's Tom doing r________ now
5. The last day of a week is S________(星期六)．
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
be cloud read watch wind
1. —What's your sister doing
—She ________ TV.
2. My uncle ________a story to his son now.
3. The weather ________(be)sunny today.
4. It's ________(cloud)，but it's very hot.
5. It's ________(wind)．Let's fly a kite.
III.阅读理解。
Dear Dad and Mom，
How are you in London？I'm fine in Beijing，and I like the weather here very much. It's not very hot in summer. But in winter it is usually very cold and it often snows. I like the white snow because I can use it to make snowmen. In spring it is warm but windy. I like autumn(秋天)best in Beijing. It is cool in autumn.
I have many friends here. They are very nice. On Sundays I often go around the city by bus with them.
Love,
John
( )1.Where is John now
A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York. D. In Shanghai.
( )2.Why does John like snow
A. Because it is white. B. Because it is beautiful.
C. Because it is cold when there is snow. D. Because he can use it to make snowmen.
( )3.What's John's favorite season(季节) in Beijing
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
( )4.When does John often go around the city
A. After school. B. At work. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays.
( )5.What do we know from the passage
A. It's very hot in summer in Beijing. B. It is warm and there is no wind in spring in Beijing.
C. John has lots of friends in Beijing. D. John often walks around the city
参考答案
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A(1a—2d)
课前基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案：I. 1. rain 2. windy 3.cloudy 4. sunny 5. snow 6.weather 7. 做饭 8. 坏的，糟的 9.公园 10.信息，消息 11.困难，难题
II. 短语互译。
答案：II. 1. play computer games 2. tell sb. to do sth. 3. no problem 4. 玩得开心
5. call sb. back 6. 捎个口信；传话
III.句子翻译。
答案：III. 1. How is; cloudy 2. at/in the park 3. take a message 4. --情况怎么样？--不错，谢谢。 5..你能叫他给我回个电话吗？
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁
答案: 1—5CC BCA
III. 阅读课本2d对话，根据上下文完成对话。
答案: 1. How's 2. weather 3. park 4. Sounds 5. at 6. friend’s 7.message 8. to call 9. back
10. problem
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及图片提示填写单词。
答案: 1.windy 2.sunny 3.snowing 4.cloudy 5.raining
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案: 1.sunny 2.rains 3. snowing 4. bad 5.clouds
III. 完形填空。
答案：III. 1－5BADCA 6－10CBACD
Section A (Grammar Focus—3b)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 短语互译。
答案：I. 1. 立刻，马上 2. at/in the park
II. 句子翻译。
答案：II. 1.—天气怎么样？--天正下雨。2. What’s; right now; is playing; plays 3. Is; talking; again; talks
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁。
答案: 1—2 DC
III. 阅读课本3a的 对话，根据上下文完成对话。
答案: 1. do 2.right 3. is studying 4. make 5. again
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。
答案:Ⅰ. 1.message 2.park 3.again 4.right 5.Saturday
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案: Ⅱ.1.is watching 2.is reading 3. is 4.cloudy 5.windy
III.阅读理解。
答案: III. 1—5 BDCDC
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Section B(1a—2c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
1.干燥的 2. 寒冷的，冷的 ______________________
3. 热的 4. 温暖的 ______________________
5. 拜访，参观 6. 加拿大 ______________________
7. 夏天，夏季 8. sit ______________________
9. juice 10. soon ______________________
11. vacation 12. hard ______________________
13.Europe 14.mountain ______________________
15. country
II. 短语互译。
1. 度假 ______________________
2. 努力学习 ______________________
3. 暑假 ______________________
4. drink orange juice ______________________
5. write to sb. ______________________
III.句子翻译。
1. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈。
I’m having a great time _____ my aunt in ______.
2. 再次见到他们我是如此高兴。
I’m so happy ____ ____ them again.
3. 你的暑假过得怎么样？
How’s your _____ _____ going
4. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
__________________________________________
5. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t
________________________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的阿姨。
（1）have a great time 意为“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，相当于have a good/nice/wonderful time; 同义短语为enjoy oneself和 have fun。have a great time(in) doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”。
例如：We often have a great time (in) playing basketball after school.我们经常放学后愉快地打篮球。
(2)visit此处用作及物动词，意为“拜访，探望”，后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可意为“参观，游览”，后接表示地点的名词。www.21-cn-jy.com
例如：I visit my grandparents every year.我每年都去探望我的祖父母。
I want to visit Hangzhou.我想游览杭州。
【拓展】
①visit还可用作可数名词，意为“访问，参观，拜访。 be on a visit to ... “正在访问/参观……”。例如：We are on a visit to Shanghai.我们正在游览上海。
②visitor参观者，游览者，游客。
例如：There are many visitors in this city.这个城市里有很多游客。
2.I’m also visiting some of my old friends.我也在拜访我的一些老朋友。
some of...意为“……中的一些”。此时some为代词，of 后可接代词宾格形式；若接名词，名词的前面常有冠词、指示代词或形容词性物主代词。some用作代词时，还可单独使用。
例如：Some of them are happy.他们中有一些人是幸福的。
【拓展】
（1）some作形容词时，可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。例如：There are some books on the desk.课桌上有一些书。【出处：21教育名师】
There is some water in the cup.杯子里有一些水。
（2）some常用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑问句，但在表示建议、请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。
例如：I have some pens, but don’t have any pencils.我有一些钢笔，但没有一些铅笔。
Would you like some coffee 你想要些咖啡吗？
【温馨提示】当some of ...短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由of后面的名词决定；of后面的名词是可数名词复数，动词就用复数；of后面的名词是不可数名词，动词就用单数。
3. I’m so happy to see them again.再次见到他们我是如此高兴。
be happy to do sth....意为“很高兴做某事”；happy 相当于glad。
例如：I’m happy/glad to see you again.见到你我很高兴。
4.It’s very relaxing here.这儿令人很轻松。
relaxing 为形容词。意为“令人轻松的”，常修饰物。
例如：Watching TV is a relaxing thing.看电视是件令人放松的事情。
【拓展】
relaxed 也为形容词，意为“放松的，得到休息的”，常修饰人。
例如：I feel relaxed when I listen to music.当听音乐的时候我感觉很轻松。2-1-c-n-j-y
5. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我家人在山里度假。
(1) 句中and连接两个并列主语，谓语动词用复数；但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人、事物或概念时，谓语动词用单数。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
例如：Zhang Tao and I are both students.张涛和我都是学生。
The writer and teacher is coming.那位作家兼教师来了。
(2) on a vacation 意为“度假”，相当于on a holiday。go on a vacation意为“去假期”。
例如：I want to go to a vacation.我想要去度假。
【拓展】辨析：holiday 与 vacation
释义 例句
holiday 主要用于英国英语中，表示因宗教节日或国家喜庆日而设立的法定假日常用 holiday； New Year’s Day is a holiday for everyone. 元旦是所有人的节(假)日。
vacation 主要用于美国英语中，大学的假期，常用vacation。 The library is closed during the college vacation. 大学放假期间图书馆不开放。
6. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t 现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？21教育名师原创作品
本句是一个反意疑问句,表示说话者对所陈述的事实不太确定，征求对方的意见和看法。
这种问句由一个陈述句与一个简短的问句两部分构成。如果陈述句为肯定式，简短问句常用否定式；反之，如果陈述句为否定式，则简短问句用肯定式。即：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。前后两部分在人称、数和时态上要保持一致。
例如：Your sister goes to work every day, doesn’t she 你姐姐每天都去上班，不是吗？
II. 趁热打铁。
1. They enjoyed _________in the cinema.
A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
2. Some of the water in the rivers ____not clean.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
3. I’m so happy _______ swimming with you.
A. go B. to go C. going D. goes
4. —Hello, Mike! Where are you going ________ a vacation
—Qingdao. I like swimming.
A. to B. on C. in D. for
5. —It’s Father’s Day today, ______
—Yes, let’s buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn’t it B. doesn’t it C. isn’t he D. doesn’t he
III. 阅读课本2b短文，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
Dear Jane. How’s it going I’m having a great time __1____(visit) my aunt in Canada. She’s working here and I’m going to __2___(夏天) school. I’m studying English and I’m learning a lot. I’m also v__3___ some of my old friends. I’m so happy to see them again. It’s afternoon right now, and I’m __4___(sit) by the pool and drinking orange juice. It’s ___5__(温暖的) and sunny, and it’s very relaxing here. See you _6____(不久). Su Lin
Dear Jane. How’s your summer vacation going Are you studying h___7__ or are you having fun I’m having a great time in Europe My family and I are __8___ a vacation in the mountains. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing __9____ you. It’s hot in your __10____(国家) now, isn’t it The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking. See you next month. Dave
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. I want to ________(拜访) my teacher this Sunday.
2. In s________ we can swim in the pool.
3. I want a bottle of orange j________. I'm too thirsty (渴的)．21cnjy.com
4. The weather is ________(干燥的) these days. I can't stand it.
5. It's too ________(寒冷的) outside. We can't go out.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They're having a good time ________(play) soccer in the park.
2. They are buying some hamburgers ________(take) home.
3. I can see some ________(mountain) in the photos.21·cn·jy·com
4. —What do you think of the story
—It's ________(relax)．
5. I'm happy ________(see) my friends again.
III．阅读理解。
In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm like in spring. An hour later black clouds come, and then it rains hard. In the afternoon the sky will be clear, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of the day.
In England, you can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter you can swim sometimes and in summer sometimes you should take warm clothes with you.
When you go to England, you’ll see that some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a sunny day, but you should not laugh at them. If you don’t take an umbrella or a raincoat, you’ll regret (遗憾) later in England.
根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。
1. In England, the weather might change (变化) quickly in a day.
2. In summer, it’s usually too hot in England.
3. In England, sometimes it’s hot in winter.
4. Some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them because it often rains in England.
5. If someone takes an umbrella or a raincoat, he’ll regret later in the day.
Section B(3a—Self Check)
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记。
1.skate ______________________
2.snowy ______________________
3.winter ______________________ 21·世纪*教育网
4. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人，俄语 ______________________
5.雪人 ______________________
6.阴雨的，多雨的 ______________________
II.短语互译。
1. in the rainy weather ______________________
2. speak to sb. ______________________
3.打电话给某人. ______________________
4.要求某人做某事 ______________________
III．句子翻译。
1.朋友们正在买俄罗斯面包带回家中。
Friends are buying _____ bread _____ _____ _____.
2.你过得愉快吗？
____ you ____ _____ _____ _____
3.Could you ask her to call me at 8765-4321
_________________________
4. May I speak to Laura, please
___________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I. 要点点拨
1. One girl is skating on a river and a man is taking a photo of a snowman. 一个女孩正在河上滑冰，一位男士正在拍一张雪人的照片。
（1）one girl中的one意为“一个；唯一”，强调数量；而后面的a man中的a不强调数量。例如：I have only one sister. She is a teacher.我只有一个姐姐，她是一位老师。
（2）take a photo意为“拍照；照相”，相当于take photos。take a photo of sb./ sth.意为“给某人/某物照相”。
例如：They are taking photos of the panda.他们正在给那只熊猫拍照。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. What are you doing in the rainy weather 在雨天里你在做什么？
rainy意为“下雨的，多雨的”。
例如：What is he doing in the rainy weather 在阴雨天他在做什么？
【拓展】辨析：rain, rainy与raining
(1)rain 作动词时意为“下雨”。作名词时，意为“雨，雨水”，通常是不可数名词。
例如：It often rains in the south of China.中国南方经常下雨。
There is much rain in the south of China.中国南方多雨
(2)raining是rain的现在分词形式。例如：It’s raining outside.外面正下着雨。
(3) rainy是rain的形容词形式，意为“下雨的，多雨的”。
例如：I don’t like rainy days.我不喜欢下雨天。
II. 趁热打铁：
1. This boy is _______ his friends
A. taking photos of B. taking photos to C. taking photos from D. taking photos with
2. —I hear that you studied in New York last week. Was it sunny or rainy there
—________.
A. It was rainy B. It is sunny C. No, it isn’t D. I am afraid not
III. 阅读课本3a内容，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
Dear Xiao Lu, It’s w_______ in Harbin. The weather is _______(下雪的) and windy. People are wearing hats and sweaters, but they’re having fun. Friends are buy _____(Russia) bread to take home. In a park, some boys are playing in the snow. One girl is ________(滑冰) on a river and a man is taking a photo ______ a snowman. I miss you. Kate
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
1. It often _________（下雪）in Harbin.
2. I like winter because I can make a s________ in winter.
3. They want to v_______ the Great Wall next month.
4. Do you like going ______（滑冰）
5. In Harbin，it's very cold in w________.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
buy visit Russia snow rain
1. I can speak ____________.
2. What a ____________ day! The ground is covered with snow everywhere.
3. It’s ____________ Let’s go home.
4. Can you tell him ________ some fruit for me
5. I’m having fun ____________ my uncle.
III. 任务型阅读。
It’s December. It’s snowing and the weather is really cold in the north of China. You can see many children playing with snow. Some of them are making snowmen. Some are skating on the river, because it’s so cold that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It’s a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go swimming in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends are playing soccer near the sea. The sunny weather is really cool to them. They want to swim after playing soccer. Why are they swimming in December That is winter, isn’t it Yes, it is in China. But it isn’t in Australia. That’s because we, Chinese and Australia, have different seasons in a year.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. What’s the weather like in the north of China in December 21教育网
____________________________________________________________
2. What are the Chinese children doing on the river
____________________________________________________________
3. Are Jim and his friends swimming in the sea now
____________________________________________________________
4. Can you see white snow in Australia during Christmas Day www-2-1-cnjy-com
____________________________________________________________
5. If it’s June in China now, which season is it in Australia
____________________________________________________________
单元语法训练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
1. –Excuse me. How’s it going, John
--___________.
A. Pretty good B. Long time no see C. I’m playing the guitar D. It’s going to rain
2. —_______ are they doing there
—They’re running.
A. Who B. What C. Where D. Who
3.—What’s the weather like in the north of China
—_________
A. Yes, I like it. B. It’s cold in winter. C. Why not D. Yes, very much.
4. –Jim, let’s go and play football.
--Not now. I _______John with his math.
A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped
5. Look! Some boys ______ soccer there.
A. playing B. are playing C. to play D. play
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Don't go out！It ________(rain) outside now.
2. It's ________(sun) today. Let's go to the park.
3. The dog ________ (lie) on the ground now.
4. Lily's mother ________(look)very young and beautiful.
5. Listen！________Tina ________(sing)in the classroom
III.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. It's fine in Shanghai today.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ in Shanghai today
2. Mike usually plays computer games at nine in the morning.(用 now 改写)21*cnjy*com
Mike ________ ________ computer games now.
3. They are watching TV in the room with their parents.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ watching TV in the room with their parents.
4. The children are doing their homework．(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the children ________？
5. How is the weather？(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ ________
参考答案
Section B(1a—2c)
课前·基础自主学习
I. 单词速记。
答案: I. 1. dry 2. cold 3. hot 4. warm 5. visit 6. Canada 7. summer 8. 坐 9. 果汁，饮料 10. 不久，很快 11. 假期 12. 努力地，困难地 13. 欧洲 14. 高山 15.国，国家
II. 短语互译。
答案：II. 1. on vacation 2. study hard 3. summer vacation 4. 喝橘子汁 5. 给某人写信
III.句子翻译。
答案：III. 1. visiting; Canada 2. to see 3. summer vacation 4.我和我的家人正在山里度假。5..现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁。
答案：1—5DBBBA
III. 阅读课本2b短文，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
答案：1. visiting 2. summer 3. visiting 4. sitting 5. warm 6. soon 7. hard 8. on 9. to
10. country
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
答案: 1.visit 2.summer 3. juice 4.dry 5.cold
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案: 1.playing 2.to take 3.mountains 4.relaxing 5.to see【版权所有：21教育】
III．阅读理解。
答案：1-5TFTTF
Section B(3a—Self Check)
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记。
答案: I. 1. 滑冰2. 下雪的3. 冬天，冬季 4. Russian 5. snowman 6. rainy 2·1·c·n·j·y
II.短语互译。
答案：II.1.在雨天 2.跟某人说话 3. call sb. 4. ask sb. to do sth.21*cnjy*com
III．句子翻译。
答案：III．1. Russian; to take home 2. Are; having a good/great time 3. 你能让她打电话8765-4321给我吗？ 4.请让劳拉接个电话好吗？
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁：
答案：1—2 AA
III. 阅读课本3a内容，根据所给词汇或汉语意思及上下文完成短文内容。
答案：1. winter 2. snowy 3. Russian 4. skating 5. of
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示填写单词。
答案：1.snows 2. snowman 3. visit 4. skating 5.winter
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
答案 1. Russian 2. snowy 3. rainy 4. to buy 5. visiting
III. 任务型阅读。
答案：1. It’s snowing and very cold 2. They’re skating on the river. 3. No, they aren’t. 4. No, we can’t. 5. It’s winter.
单元语法训练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
答案: I. 1—5 ABBCB
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
答案: Ⅱ. 1.is raining 2.sunny 3.is lying 4.looks 5.Is; singing21世纪教育网版权所有
III.按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。
答案：III. 1.How's the weather2.is playing 3.are not 4.What are；doing 5.What's the weather like
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 测试题
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分
得分
I．单项选择（10分）
( )1. --____________ the weather there
--It’s windy.
A. What is B. How is C. When is D. Where is21*cnjy*com
( )2. Everyone in our class ____________ playing soccer.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. are like B. is like C. like D. likes【出处：21教育名师】
( )3. There ____________ many people in the park.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
( )4. The students often ____________ basketball in the afternoon.【版权所有：21教育】
A. play B. playing C. plays D. are playing2-1-c-n-j-y
( )5. Thank you ____________ coming to my birthday party.21教育名师原创作品
A. for B. to C. at D. of
( )6. –How’s it going -- ____________.
A. It’s windy B. Not bad C. It’s rainy D. It’s sunny
( )7.—________is it going
—Great！The weather is very cool.
A．How B．What C．Where D．Why
( )8. It's also a ________day today. It's ________these days.
A．rain；rainy B．rainy；raining C．raining；rain D．rainy；rain
( )9.—Hello，Jeff speaking. May I speak to Mr. Cordon
—________.He is on business.
A．Sorry，he isn't in B．Thank you for calling C．Not at all D．Yes，you may
( )10.You have to wear your jacket. It is too ________.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cloudy
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
Have you ever seen snow Many people 1 the world have not. Some countries never have snow; some have only 2 on the tops of very high mountains. 3 the north of England 4 quite a lot of snow every winter, 5 in the south of England, there is usually little.
When a student from a 6 country comes to England in autumn for the first time, he feels cold at first. There are often dark clouds, grey sky and cold rain in England in autumn, and most students from warm countries do not like this.
But snow is 7 .Though （尽管） it is cold, it is also beautiful. Perhaps （也许），after a few dark mornings, the student wakes up one day and there is 8 in his room. He thinks “Is it so 9 ”and jumps out of bed. But no, it is not very late. He looks out of the window and there is the snow on the ground and on the houses and everywhere. The light of his room comes 10 clean, beautiful snow.
( )1. A. on B. at C. in D. of
( )2. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
( )3. A. To B. At C. On D. In21cnjy.com
( )4. A. it is B. there is C. there have D. there are
( )5. A. but B. and C. so D. then
( )6. A. cold B. warm C. cool D. other
( )7. A. difference B. different C. same D. the same
( )8. A. a light B. a sun C. a lot of light D. some lights
( )9. A. late B. later C. early D. earlier
( )10. A. from B. out C. of D. in
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
（A）
Morning Afternoon
Sunday
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
( )1.On what day is it windy all day
A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. D．Sunday.
( )2.What can you do on Friday
A．Run in the park. B．Swim in the pool. C．Make a snowman. D．Play soccer.
( )3.How's the weather on Sunday afternoon
A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy. D．Snowy.
( )4.What's the weather like on Thursday morning 21教育网
A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy. D．Cloudy.
( )5.What season(季节)is it now
A．Summer. B．Spring(春天)． C．Winter. D．Autumn.
(B)
Everyone likes talking about the weather. When people meet, they usually say something like “Isn’t it a nice day ” or “Do you think it will rain ”【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Different people often want different weather. When a farmer needs water, he hopes it will rain. When people want to take a trip. they hope it will be sunny soon.
How will be the weather Many people think they can tell it. But they often have different ideas. Some may say, “ It’s cloudy in the east. It will rain tomorrow.” But others may say, “No, It will be sunny tomorrow.” So people like the weather report. It sometimes makes mistakes. Still, it can tell many things about the weather.
( )1.When people meet, they usually say something about ________.
A. their clothes B. the food C. their work D. the weather
( )2. The main idea(主旨) of paragraph 2 is that _____.
A. Different people often want different weather. B. farmers always want rain
C. sunny weather is good for a trip. D. people like to take a trip.
( )3. People often _______ .
A. don’t know the weather tomorrow. B. have different ideas about the weather.
C. don’t like the weather report D. do different things in different weather
( )4. What does the write think of the weather report 21*cnjy*com
A. People don’t need it now B. It’s interesting to watch it.
C. It’s still useful D. It’s not useful at all
( )5. What is the best title(题目) of the passage.
A. What Is the Best Weather B. I Like Good Weather
C. Weather Report D. Talking about Weather
IV. 情景交际：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（有两个多余选项）（10分）
A．Do you like the weather？B．It's cloudy.C．This is Frank. D．How's the weather in Beijing？E．What's he doing？F．What are you doing now？G．How's it going？
A：Hello！Grace speaking!
B：Hi, Grace！1.______ How are you
A：Fine, thank you.2.______
B：Pretty good. The people in Beijing are very friendly.
A：3.______
B：It's cold an ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )d windy. Sometimes it snows. People are wearing coats and scarfs.
How's the weather in London today
A：It's raining.
B：4.______
A：I'm watching a TV show. It's very interesting.
B：5.______
A：Sure. I like it very much. I don't need to go to school.
A：Really？OK！Look after yourself, Grace.
A：Sure. Goodbye.
B：Bye bye.
V.词汇 （10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. —How’s the w__________ in Beijing
—It’s windy.
2. Today is very c______. It’s snowing outside.
3. It’s r__________. So I don’t want to go to the park. 21·世纪*教育网
4. Lily studies very h______. We all like her very much.
5. What do you usually do during your summer v______？
B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6.Look, they ________（study）English under the tree over there.
7. How’s the weather in Shanghai It’s ________（rain）.
8. Thank you for _________（join）our show.
9. These people are taking ________（photo）in the park.
10. My parents tell me __________ (study) hard.
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(10分)
1. 我在看望我的一些老朋友。
I'm visiting ________ ________ my old friends .
2. 迈克要去欧洲度假。
Mike will go ________ ________ in Europe.
3. —情况怎么样？—还行。
--________ it ________？--It's ________ ________.
4. 我们的老师叫我们不要在这条河里游泳。
Our teacher tells us________ ________ ________in the river.
5. 这个天气散步刚好是不错的。
The weather is just right________ ________.
VII. 短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。（10分）
lie relax in swim sun have go take interest play
The temperature(温度)of today is 40℃.It's ___1___ and hot day. My cousin and I __2____ to the beach．We think it's an ___3__ place in summer . There are a lot of people on the beach. They are ___4___ a good time. Look at that group of people. They are __ 5____ beach volleyball. Some boys are ___6___ on the beach and talking. They are very __ 7__. Look at that man. He is __ 8_ photos. His camera is beautiful. There are also many people swimming __9____ the sea, they look very happy. We want __10 __, too.
VIII.书面表达 （20分）
Mike和他的朋友们正在不同的地方度假。现在请你以Mike的身份报道他们正在做什么事。
Who Where Feelings Weather Activities
Mike Harbin great cold, snowy Skating, making a snowman…
Mike's friends Hainan good sunny,warm Swimming, playing beachvolleyball…
要求：1.语句通顺，语意连贯；
2. 内容包括表格内的所有信息，并加以想象进行适当拓展。
3. 词数80词左右。
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参考答案
Unit 7 测试题
I．单项选择（10分）
参考答案：1－5 BDAAA 6-10BABAB
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
参考答案：1—5 CADBA 6—10 BBCAA
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（20分）
参考答案: 1—5BCABC 6--10 DABCD
IV. 情景交际：从方框中选择恰当的句子补全对话。（有两个多余选项）（10分）
参考答案：1--5 CGDFA
V.词汇 （10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
参考答案：1. weather 2.cold 3. raining 4..hard 5. vacation21·cn·jy·com
B. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
参考答案：6. are studying 7.rainy 8.joining 9.photos 10.to study2·1·c·n·j·y
VI. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(10分)
参考答案：1. some of 2.on vacation 3.How's；going；not bad 4.not to swim 5. for walking
VII. 短文填空。从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成下面的短文。（10分）
参考答案：1. sunny 2. go 3. interesting 4. having 5. playing 6. lying 7. relaxed 8.taking 9. in
10. to swim
VIII.书面表达 （20分）
参考范文
Hello！My name is Mike. My family is having a great time visiting Harbin. The weather is cold and snowy. We're wearing hats and thick coats. I am so happy to see the white world. My
father and I are skating in the snow. My mother is making a snowman. We are having fun. My friends are in Hainan now. It's warm and sunny there. They are having a good time on the beach.
Some are swimming in the sea. Some are playing beach volleyball.www.21-cn-jy.com
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