21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter？
SectionA（1a~2d）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 问题 _______________ 2. stomachache _______________
3. 脖子_______________ 4. headache _______________
5. 腹部_______________ 6. sore _______________【出处：21教育名师】
7. 发烧_______________ 8. throat _______________
9. 躺 _______________ 10. rest _______________21cnjy.com
11. 咳嗽_______________ 12. toothache _______________
13. 间歇_______________ 14. hurt _______________
II.短语互译
1. 感冒_______________ 2. have a stomachache _______________
3. 躺下休息___________ 4. take one’s temperature _______________
5. 太多_______________ 6. have a fever _______________
III.句子翻译
1. ——你怎么了 ——我嗓子疼。
— the with you
—I now.
2. 我该怎么办
What I
3. 听起来你不像是发烧。
It you have a fever.
4. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 21教育网
_________________________________________________________。
5.I think you should lie down and rest.
__________________________________________________________。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1. —What’s the matter 怎么了
—I have a cold. 我感冒了。
(1)What’s the matter(with sb. /sth. ) 常用来询问对方有什么问题或有什么不顺心的事, 也可以用于询问某物出了什么故障, 后面可接with sb. /sth. , 表示“某人/某物怎么了”。其同义句型有:
【温馨提示】
在以上句型中, matter, problem, trouble为名词, 这些词前要加上定冠词the; 而wrong是形容词, 其前不加the。
(2)“have + a+病症”结构常被用来谈论健康问题, 意为“患(病); 遭受(病痛)”。
【归纳拓展】常见表达“疼痛”的四种方式
①have a +身体部位名词加词缀-ache
②have a sore +身体部位名词
③身体部位+ hurt(s)或ache(s)
④have a pain + in the+身体部位名词
【学以致用】
2. She talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. 她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
（1）too much/too many/much too
短语 含义 用法 例句
too much 太多 后接不可数名词 There is too much rain these days
修饰动词，放在动词之后 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes.
too many 太多 后接可数名词复数 There are too many things for me to do every day.
much too 太 修饰形容词或副词 It’s much too cold in winter.
（2）enough 的用法
(1) 用作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的” ，修饰名词时，放在名词之前，如：
We have enough time.我们有充足的时间。
(2)用作副词，意为“足够地， 十分，相当”，修饰形容词副词时，放在它们的后面，如：
She isn’t tall enough.她还不够高。
3.I think you should lie down and rest. 我想你应该躺下休息。21·世纪*教育网
这是一个含宾语从句的复合句, 宾语从句中省略了连词that。
(1)“should+动词原形”结构常用来提出建议, should“应该”, 是情态动词, 无人称和数的变化; 表达“不应该”用shouldn’t。如：
You should exercise more. 你应该多锻炼。
（2）lie意为“躺; 平躺”, 其过去式是lay, 现在分词为lying, 常用短语lie down意为“躺下”。如：
He lay down on his bed just now. 刚才他躺在床上。
【拓展】lie还含有“撒谎; 说谎”的意思, 过去式为lied, 现在分词为lying。如：
The child lied to the teacher about his reasons for being late. 那个孩子向老师谎报了迟到的原因。
（3）rest可做动词也可以做名词，意为“放松，休息”，另外，rest作名词还意为“其余的人或物/剩余的时间”。 如：2·1·c·n·j·y
Rest yourself after a hard day's work. 经过一天辛勤的工作你要休息。
II.趁热打铁
1.—Where is Li Dong
—He _____ on the sofa and reading a book.
A. lay B. is lying C. lied D. lie
2.—What do you think of the lecture of Li Yang’s Crazy English 21*cnjy*com
— I think it’s _____ , but someone thinks it’s much too _____.
A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring
C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored
3.You drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mightn’t
4. If you have a , you should go to see a dentist.
A. headache B. stomachache
C. fever D. toothache
5. —What’s the matter with Mary
— ______________________
A. She is a student. B. She is reading.
C. She has a bad cold. D. She should drink more water.
III.短文填空
阅读教材2d的对话，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
Lisa 1 （头疼） and she can’t move 2 （she） neck. She shouldn’t 3 （量体温） because it doesn’t sound like she has 4 fever. She played computer games 5 （整个周末）. That’s probably why. She need to take breaks away 6 the computer. She sat in 7 （相同的） way for too long without 8 （move）. She should lie 9 and rest. If her head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then 10 （去看医生）.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。
1. —What’s the m
—I have a cold.
2. —I’m very tired. I studied too long.
—You should have a r or listen to some light music. 【版权所有：21教育】
3. The giraffe has a long n .
4. My home is not far from our school, so I go to school on f every day.
5. I don’t feel well now. I think I have a f .
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. He should go to see a doctor. (对画线部分提问)
he
2. I should read English every day. (改为一般疑问句)
read English every day
3. My mother went to work and she didn’t have lunch. (改为同义句)
My mother went to work .
4. The boy drank enough water yesterday. (改为否定句)
The boy enough water yesterday.
III.完形填空
I always remember a very special doctor named Vincent. When I was eight years old, I had a serious 1 problem and I needed heart surgery(手术). My mom did not have the 2 to have it done, and 3 the surgery I would not live to be thirteen years old. At last, Dr. Vincent helped me with the money through United Way, a Crippled Children’s Organization.
Dr. Vincent was very kind and helpful. I remember when I was in the hospital for a 4 before surgery, I was crying sadly. So the nurse 5 Dr. Vincent to calm me down. 6 , the time came for me to have heart surgery. I was really 7 , and again Dr. Vincent promised me that everything would be OK.
Fortunately, the surgery was very successful. Dr. Vincent came to see me and 8 me a toy bear. I was so surprised to get this 9 from Dr. Vincent. So wherever you are, I want to thank you for not only 10 my life, but helping me live a normal life.
1. A. heart B. stomach C. back D. throat
2. A. situation B. talent C. money D. time
3. A. in B. without C. with D. for
4. A. look B. walk C. test D. rest
5. A. made B. left C. stopped D. asked
6. A. Later B. Now C. Also D. However
7. A. happy B. scared C. lucky D. shy
8. A. took B. kept C. brought D. held
9. A. risk B. trust C. prize D. gift
10. A. giving B. saving C. sending D. passing
SectionA（Grammar Focus~3c）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 她自己 ___________ 2. stomachache _______________
3. 医药_______________ 4. temperature _______________
5. 牙医_______________ 6. fever _______________
II.短语互译
1. 下次 ________________ 2. have a fever ____________
3. 看牙医_______________ 4. lie down ________________
5. 量体温_______________ 6. fall down ________________21世纪教育网版权所有
III.句子翻译
1. 昨天当我打篮球时, 伤着我自己了。
I when I played basketball yesterday.
2. 你踢足球时伤着你自己了
Did you soccer
3. You should go home and get some rest.
___________________________________________________。www.21-cn-jy.com
4.You shouldn’t eat so much next time.
___________________________________________________。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
单元语法归纳
一、反身代词
1、概述
英语中用来表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"
等意义的代词称为反身代词，也有人称之为自身代名词，其形式如表所示。
2.句法作用
反身代词可以在句中作宾语，表语，同位语。
（1）作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人
或一些人。如：
He called himself a writer．他自称是一个作家。
（2）常用在be, feel, seem, look等系动词之后作表语, 通常描述身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。如:
Just be yourself. 做你自己就好了。
（3）作主语或宾语的同位语，表示亲自或本人。如:
Miss Green herself is a nurse. 格林小姐本人就是一名护士。
二、情态动词should的用法
1. 概述:
情态动词should作“应该; 应当; 可以”讲, 用以表达职责和义务, 提出劝告, 没有人称和数的变化, 不能独立作谓语, 后接动词原形一起构成谓语。
2. 结构：
（1）肯定句: 主语+should+动词原形+其他. 如：
He should lie down and rest. 他应该躺下休息一下。
(2)否定句: 主语+should not/shouldn’t+动词原形+其他. 如：
You shouldn’t eat so much next time. 你下次不要吃那么多了。
(3)一般疑问句: Should+主语+动词原形+其他 如：
Should I put some medicine on it 我应该在上面敷药吗？
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 语法专练：
（一） 用should或shouldn’t填空
1. Gina is ill. She see a doctor and get some medicine.
2. He has a sore throat. He eat too much hot food.
3. You play soccer in the street. It’s dangerous.
4. We say thanks to others when they help us.
5. They are too tired. They stop working and have a good rest.
（二）用适当的反身代词填空
1. He didn’t think about at all.
2. I don’t need your help. I can do it .
3. The problem isn’t easy for me to answer.
4. She is seriously ill and can’t get dressed .
5. Linda, you are old enough to look after .
6. We must rely on .
7. They made the decisions.
8. You must believe in , boys and girls.
II.阅读理解
Last Saturday morning, on June 16th, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. 21·cn·jy·com
However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide. www-2-1-cnjy-com
Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite(野营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针)showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way! 21教育名师原创作品
We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.
This camping trip may not be very successful but we know each other better. And the most important thing I’ve learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.
1. The writer went camping in Green Natural Park .
A. for 4 hours B. for 3 days
C. in June D. in the afternoon
2. It was even worse that they .
A. had no picnic
B. lost their way
C. couldn’t light the fire
D. couldn’t know each other
3. Chris suggested that they should in the rain.
A. set up a tent B. reach the campsite
C. keep singing D. find a place to hide
4. Which of the following is NOT true
A. It was sunny in the morning.
B. None of them had an umbrella.
C. They gave up the camping at last.
D. They ran about to dry themselves.
5. The writer has learned the importance of from the trip.
A. making a decision B. working together
C. enjoying holidays D. taking a compass
参考答案
Unit7 What’s the matter？
SectionA（1a~2d）
课前·基础自主学习
I.1. matter 2. 腹痛 3. neck 4. 头痛 5. stomach 6. 疼痛的 7.fever21*cnjy*com
8. 咽喉 9. lie 10. 放松 11. cough 12. 牙痛 13. break 14. 受伤
II.1. have a cold 2. 胃痛 3. lie down and rest 4. 量体温 5. too much/many 6. 发烧
III.1. What’s; matter; have a sore throat 2. should; do 3. doesn’t sound like 4. 我用同一种姿势坐得太久而没有活动。 5. 我认为你应当躺下休息。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II.1.B 2.C 3.B 4.D 5. C
III.1.has a headache 2. her 3.take her temperature 4.a 5.all weekend 6.from 7.the same 8.moving 9.down 10.go to a doctor 2-1-c-n-j-y
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 1. matter 2. rest 3. neck 4. foot 5. fever
Ⅱ. 1. What should; do 2. Should I 3. without lunch 4. didn’t drink
III. 1-5：ACBCD 6-10：ABCDB
SectionA（Grammar Focus~3c）
课前·基础自主学习
I.1. herself 2. 腹痛 3. medicine 4. 温度 5. dentist 6. 发烧
II.1. next time 2.发烧 3.see a dentist 4. 躺下 5. take one’s temperature 6. 摔倒
III. 1. hurt myself 2. hurt yourself playing 3.你应该回家休息一下。4.下次你不该吃的太多。
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. （一）1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. shouldn’t 4. should 5. should【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（二） 1. himself 2. myself 3. itself 4. herself 5. yourself 6. ourselves 7. themselves 8. yourselves【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
II.1-5：CBADB
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
SectionB（1a~2e）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 生病的___________ 2. knee ___________
3. 击；打___________ 4. ourselves ___________
5. 登山者 ___________ 6. risk ___________
7. 情况___________ 8.rock ___________
9. 刀 ___________ 10. blood ___________
11. 意思是___________ 12.importance ___________
13. 限制___________ 14. decision ___________
15. 勇气 ___________ 16. death ___________
II.短语互译
1. 习惯于________ ___ 2. take risks ________ ___21教育网
3. 用尽 ________ ___ 4. the importance of ________ ___www.21-cn-jy.com
5. 切除 ________ ___ 6. be in control of ________ ___【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7. 离开 ________ ___ 8. give up ________ ___
9. 做决定________ __ 10. because of ________ ___
III.句子翻译
1. 在它上面敷点儿药。
some medicine it.
2. 他在体育课上受伤了。
He in P. E. class.
3. 作为一位登山者, 阿伦已习惯冒险。
As a mountain climber, Aron risks.
4.He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
______________________________________________________________。
5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
_________________________________________________________________。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1.What happened 发生了什么事
(1)What happened 意为“发生了什么事 ”常用来对已经发生的事情进行询问。
(2)happen的“三种”常见结构
happen意为“发生”, 为不及物动词, 常表示事件发生的偶然性。
【辨析】happen/take place
happen常用来表示“偶然发生, 碰巧发生”, 且多指发生不好的事情, 不能用于被动语态，如：
Something has happened to the train. 那列火车出事故了。
take place指“发生”时较为正式, 不带有偶然之意, 经常用来指事先安排或计划的事情, 因而又有“举行、进行”的意思。也不能用于被动语态。如：www-2-1-cnjy-com
The event took place three years ago. 那个事件发生在三年前。
2.As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. 作为一名登山者, 阿伦习惯于冒险。
be used to意为“习惯于……; 适应于……”时, 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
【拓展】 used相关短语的用法
（1）be used to sth. /doing sth. 意为“习惯于……”, 相当于短语get used to。如:
Be patient, and you will be used to the life here soon. 耐心些, 很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。
（2）be used to do sth. (=be used for doing sth. ) 意为“被用来做某事”, 是动词use的被动结构。如:
Plastics can be used to make all kinds of things.塑料能被用来制造各种各样的东西。
（3）used to do sth. 意为“过去常做某事”, 表达过去。如:
I used to go to the cinema, but I hardly ever have time for films now. 我过去经常去看电影, 但现在我几乎没有时间看电影了。
3.Aron did not give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today.那次事故以后阿伦并没有放弃，现在他继续坚持爬山。
give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词或动名词，不能跟不定式。如：
It is good for you to give up smoking. 戒烟对你有好处。
注意：give up为“动词+副词”构成的动副词组，如果是代词作宾语时，代词要放在中间。如：
Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better give it up. 吸烟有害健康，请戒烟。
II.趁热打铁
1. The doctor advised my father to give up ________.
A. smoke B. smoking C. smokes D. to smoke
2.I didn’t see Sarah at the party last night. Do you know _________
A. why didn’t she come B. what happened
C. when would she arrive D. where she was
3.Dale used to _______to the office in his car, but he is used to_____the bus now.
A. going; taking B. going; take C. go; taking D. goes; taking
4.Her uncle lost his two legs an accident.
A. because of B. although C. because D. if
5.If you have problems English well, you can ask me for help.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. to learning
III.短文填空
阅读教材2b的课文，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
He Lost His Arm But Is still Climbing21*cnjy*com
Aron Ralston is an American man who 1 （对、、、感兴趣） mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 2 （take） risks. There were many times when Aron almost 3 （丧失） because of accidents.
One day, Aron’s arm 4 （catch） under a 2,000-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not 5 （free） his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone 6 （find） him. But when his water 7 （用完）, he knew that he would have to do something 8 （save） his own life. He was not ready 9 （die） that day. So he used his knife to 10 （砍去） half his right arm. Then, 11 his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.
After 12 （lose） his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron tells of the 13 （important） of making good decisions, and of 14 （控制好） one’s life. His love for mountain climbing is so great 15 he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.__________
11.__________ 12.____________ 13.___________ 14.____________ 15.__________
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成完成单词。
1. —What does the new word (意思是)
—Sorry, I don’t know, either. Let’s look it up in the dictionary.
2. The boy cut himself and lost so much （血）that day.
3. Her grandmother is (几乎)80 years old and keeps on doing some housework.
4. Be careful of the (刀), or you may cut yourself.
5. Tom looks sad because of the (死亡)of his pet dog.
Ⅱ. 根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. I was late for class because it rained heavily. (改为同义句)
I was late for class the heavy rain.
2. Did you have problems when you were climbing the mountains (改为同义句)
Did you have problems the mountains
3. The man stayed in the mountain for ten days. (对画线部分提问)
the man in the mountain
4. I do my homework first after I get home every day. (改为同义句)2·1·c·n·j·y
I do my homework first home every day.
5. He is too careless to do the work well. (改为同义句)21cnjy.com
He is careless he can’t do the work well.
III.任务阅读
Annie lived alone in Chicago. One day, she fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. So she tried to call her friend Lisa. But she dialed(拨打)a wrong number. The call reached Taylor, an 18-year-old girl. She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed. She thought it was somebody playing a joke. 3. When she was going to hang up the phone, she heard a woman saying“Help! Help! ”From it Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman. After she got the woman’s name and address, Taylor called 911 at once. Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable. She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie’s house. At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
4. As soon as Annie felt better, she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
(一)根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。
1. Where did Annie live
2. What happened to her one day
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. ________________________________________________________________
4. ________________________________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. ________________________________________________________________
SectionB（3a~Self Check）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 苦恼 2. tired
3. 护士 4. serious
II.短语互译
1. 感觉好________ ___ 2. have a sore leg ________ ___【出处：21教育名师】
3. 得了重感冒 ___________ 4. sound good ________ ___
5. 健康问题 ________ ___ 6. feel like ________ ___
III.句子翻译
1. 我不想吃任何东西。
I don’t _________ __________ _________ anything .
2. 昨天我咳嗽了一整天，然后整个晚上。
I coughed ________ _______ yesterday and then _______ ________ night .
3. I hurt myself playing soccer .
_________________________________。
4. I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray .
_________________________________。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1.Any other trouble？还有其他问题吗？
trouble既可以作名词也可以作动词。
（1） trouble作名词意为“问题; 苦恼”，
如：
We should try to help the people in trouble. 我们应该尽力帮助处于困境中的人。
（2）trouble还可用作动词, 意为“麻烦; 使烦恼”。如：
I’m really sorry to trouble you. 真对不起, 麻烦您了。
2.I don’t feel like eating anything.我不想吃任何东西。
feel like意为“喜欢，想要”，如：
I feel like an apple.我想要一个苹果。
【辨析】feel like 与 would like的用法
（1）feel like 与would like 意思很相近，但feel like 后面常跟名词;动名词。构成：feel like (doing) sth. 而 would like 一般接名词;动词不定式，构成：would like (to do) sth.的句式。如：
I feel like (having) a drink. = I would like (to have) a drink. 我想喝一杯。
Do you feel like talking a walk. = Would you like to take a walk 你要不要散步
I don’t feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。
（2）feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。如：
It feels like silk. 它摸起来像绸缎。
3.I don’t feel well. 我感觉身体不舒服。
feel作系动词, 意为“感觉”, 后常接形容词作表语。feel well意为“身体好”，feel good意为“感觉良好(常指心情)”。如：
When you feel good, you will feel more confident. 当你感觉良好时, 你就会更加自信。
【辨析】 good与well的区别
（1）good是形容词, 意为“好的; 优秀的”, 在句中常用作表语或定语。如:
I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。
（2）well作副词, 意为“很好地”, 常用来修饰动词, 在句中作状语。作形容词, 常用来表示健康状况, 意为“健康的”, 在句中常用作表语。如:
She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。
I hope she is well. 我希望她身体健康。
II.趁热打铁
1. —How are you _______today
—Much better.
A. looking B. feeling C. sounding D. watching
2.—Jack, I have working out the math problem.
—Don’t worry. Let me help you.
A. fun B. trouble C. experience B. wrong
3. If you are not feeling______, you should see a doctor.
A. hot B. well C. sick D. lucky
4. I feel like______ out for a walk.
A. going B. to go C. going D. to going
5.—How do you like western food
—Well, it’s not bad. Now I sandwiches.
A. am used to eat B. am used for eating
C. am used to eating D. used to eat
III.短文填空
阅读教材 3a的对话，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
Helen is feeling very 1 （劳累的）. She 2 （头疼） last night. She doesn’t feel like 3 （eating） anything.She coughed 4 （整天） yesterday and then the whole night. The doctor tells Helen 5 （不要担心）. It isn’t serious. She just 6 （感冒）. She should stay in bed for one 7 two days and take this medicine.Also, drink lots 8 water 9 （一日三次）. She 10 （be） OK soon.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据汉语提示完成完成单词。
1. —What does your sister do
—She is a n in a hospital.
2. —What’s the matter with you
—I f sick and don’t want to eat anything.
3. —I have a s throat.
—You can drink some hot tea with honey.
4. Soccer players may h themselves easily when they are playing soccer. 21·cn·jy·com
5. —I have a fever.
—That doesn’t s good.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. —I am very tired now.
—You should (go)to bed early tonight.
2. —What’s wrong with you
—I hurt my leg (play)soccer.
3. Do you like mountain (climb)
4. —Do you mind (close)the door for me It’s very cold outside. 21·世纪*教育网
—No, not at all.
5. The baby had colds three (time)last month. Her mother was very worried.
III.综合填空
用方框中所给的词填空, 完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺，有两项是多余的。
called，climbing，taking，doing ，hit，themselves，blood，had，rests，caught，find，dangerous
Are you interested in mountain 1 Are you a mountain climber Perhaps you think it’s too 2 to climb the mountains, but there are lots of mountain climbers in the world. They aren’t afraid of 3 risks. They think taking risks is one of the exciting things about 4 dangerous sports. Some of them lose their lives because of the accidents, others hurt 5 , but they will never give it up. Aron Ralston is one of them.
Aron Ralston is an American mountain climber. He 6 a terrible accident on April 26, 2003. On that day, his right arm was 7 under a 2, 000-kilo rock. In order to save himself, he had to cut off the arm using his knife by himself. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much 8 . After that he climbed down the mountain to 9 help. After the accident, he wrote a book 10 Between a Rock and a Hard Place. 21世纪教育网版权所有
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
SectionB（1a~2e）
课前·基础自主学习
I.1. sick 2. 膝盖 3. hit 4. 我们自己 5. climber 6. 危险 7. situation 8.岩石 9. knife 10. 血 11.mean 12.重要性 13.control 14.决定 15.spirit 16.死亡2-1-c-n-j-y
II.1. be used to 2. 冒险 3. run out of 4. ……的重要性 5.cut off 6. 掌管 7. get out of 8. 放弃 9.make a decision 10.因为21*cnjy*com
III.1. Put; on 2. hurt himself 3.is used to taking 4. 他给自己做了包扎以便不会失血太多。 5. 他对登山的热爱是如此的强烈以至于在这次经历之后他仍然继续登山。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II.1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C
III.1.is interested in 2.taking 3.lost his life 4.was caught 5. free 6.would find 7.ran out 8.to save 9.to die 10.cut off 11.with 12.losing 13.importance 14.being in control of 15.that
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 1. mean 2. blood 3. almost/nearly 4. knife 5. death21教育名师原创作品
Ⅱ. 1. because of 2. climbing 3. How long did; stay 4. after getting 5. so; that
III.1. In Chicago. 2. She fell down in her bedroom and broke her leg. 3. 当她准备挂掉电话时, 她听到一个妇女喊“救命! 救命! ”。4. Annie一感觉好一点儿就马上给Taylor写了一封信感谢她。5. A kind girl
SectionB（3a~Self Check）
课前·基础自主学习
I.1. trouble 2. 疲倦的 3. nurse 4. 严重的
II.1. feel well 2. 腿疼 3.have a bad cold 4. 听起来不错 5.health problem6. 喜欢，想要
III1. feel like eating 2. all day , the whole 3.我踢足球时伤了自己。 4. 我认为你应该看医生并拍X光。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II.1.B 2. B 3.B 4.A 5.
III.1.tired 2.had a headache 3.eating 4.all day 5.not to worry 6.has a cold 7.or 8.of 9.three times a day 10.will be
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 1. nurse 2. feel 3. sore 4. hurt 5. sound
Ⅱ. 1. go 2. playing 3. climbing 4. closing 5. times【版权所有：21教育】
III.1. climbing 2. dangerous 3. taking 4. doing 5. themselves 6. had 7. caught 8. blood 9. find 10. called
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 What’s the matter？
（时间：60分钟 满分：90分）
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分
得分
一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能够填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. I have a__________ , so the doctor tells me to take my temperature and drink some water.
A. sore back B. headache C. stomachache D. fever【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. —I’m too tired. I worked very late last night. 21*cnjy*com
—I think you__________ have a good rest.
A. should B. need C. may D. mustn’t
3. —The milk looks__________ . Drink some, my boy 2·1·c·n·j·y
—No, thanks. I don’t feel__________ today.
A. good; good B. good; well C. well; well D. well; good
4. It’s bad for your health to eat________ junk food.
A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
5. —My mother is ill in hospital.
—_______________.
A. What’s the matter B. I’m sorry to hear that.
C. I’m not feeling well. D .She’ll be all right soon.
6. Jenny__________ living alone because she feels lonely.
A. was used to B. were used to
C. is not used to D. are not used to
7. —Where are you going, Tom
—I have a__________ . I want to see a dentist.
A. throat B. toothache
C. cold D. fever
8. After_______ some food, they kept on________ to the top of the mountain.
A. eating; climbing B. eating; climb
C. eat; climbing D. eat; climb
9. To our , the thirteen-year-old boy is a university student.
A. surprises B. surprise
C. surprising D. surprised
10. I feel very tired, ______ I have to lie down and rest now.
A. but B. so C. if D. or
二、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do 1 you are ill Maybe I can give you some 2 .
When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn’t go to 3 or study. When you have a stomachache, you can 4 down and rest. You shouldn’t eat 5 . When you have a 6 , you have to go to the dentist. When you feel tired, you should go to bed 7 . When you are stressed out, you can 8 music. When you have some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve(解决)them. You should also eat more fruit and vegetables 9 healthy. When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldn’t watch TV or play computer games 10 . If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.
1. A. what B. when C. where D. who
2. A. food B. helps C. advice D. advices
3. A. work B. bed C. rest D. sleep
4. A. look B. drink C. eat D. lie
5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. some
6. A. cold B. fever C. toothache D. headache21·世纪*教育网
7. A. late B. later C. early D. tired
8. A. hear B. hear to C. listen D. listen to
9. A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. to keeping
10. A. too many B. many C. too much D. much too
三、阅读理解（共10小题，满分20分）
阅读短文A、B、并做每篇后面的题目，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Do you know the story about Vince It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was eight years old. He didn't like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.
Vince’s uncle and aunt lived in another city. One day they came to stay with Vince’s parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didn’t like soap or water, ei ther.
The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were pla ying, Vince looked at Toby's hands and then went back to Toby’s parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Toby’s hands are dirtier than mine, ”
“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”
1. Vince’s mother asked him to______three or four times a day.
A. wash his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth
2.When Vince saw Toby’s hands, he felt ________.
A, sorry B. proud C. sad D. terrible
3.Vince’s hands were a little______than Toby’s.
A. dirtier B. cleaner C. bigger D. smaller
4.From the story we know that_______ .
A. Vince liked soap and water, but Toby didn’t
B.Toby liked soap and water，but Vince didn’t
C. Vince and Toby liked soap and water
D.Vince and Toby didn’t like soap or water
5. How many people are there in the story
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven,
B
Mike is a factory worker. He is often very tired after a day's work. His wife, Jenny, has no job, so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when he gets home from his factory.
One day, Mike came home very late because he was very busy in the factory. He was very hungry when he got home. 21教育网
He was not happy when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He shouted at her, "I'm going out to eat in a restaurant." "Wait for five minutes，" said his wife. "Why Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes " asked Mike. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
"Of course not," she answered. "But I can be ready to go with you in five minutes."
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6. Mike works in________.
A. a factory B. an office C. a school D. a hospital 2-1-c-n-j-y
7. Jenny stays at home because ________.
A. she likes cooking B. she loves her husband very much 【版权所有：21教育】
C. she doesn't have a job D. she doesn't want to work
8. One day, Mike came home very late because________.
A. he wanted to have dinner in a restaurant
B. he had a lot of work to do
C. he was angry with his wife
D. his wife didn't cook dinner
9. Mike was___when he found his dinner was not ready.
A. happy B. glad C. hungry D. not happy
10. Which sentence is correct(正确）
A. Jenny could have dinner ready in five minutes.
B. Jenny wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband. www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. Jenny didn't like the dinner at home.
D. Jenny didn't love her husband.
四、综合题（共10小题，满分10分）
（A）根据句意和首字母完成单词。
1. Jack h himself when playing soccer.
2. If you have t , you can call 110 for help.
3. My uncle often goes to work on f__________.
4. Students have two days o every week.
5. You have a fever and you should take your t .
（B）根据要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. He should have lots of water and have a good rest. (对画线部分提问)
he
2. I should take my temperature. (改为一般疑问句)
I my temperature
3. That sounds interesting. (改为否定句)
That interesting.
4. We should go to the party tonight. (改为否定句)
We to the party tonight.
5. I think you should go to see a doctor. (改为否定句)
I think you go to see a doctor.
五、综合填空（共10小题，满分10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
if, see, need, have, matter,something,ill, fever,many, sleep, lie, stomach
Everyone of us may 1 a headache. But do you know about headaches What may cause them And what should we do 2 we have a headache When should we go to 3 a doctor
A headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that 4 in your body is wrong. We may have 5 than one headache each month.
Usually a fever or some other 6 may cause headaches. You may get a headache when you work too hard. You may get a headache when you can’t get enough 7 . You may get a headache when you exercise on an empty 8 .
What should you do if you have a headache
You should 9 down and have a good rest. You should get enough sleep.
If you have headaches often, you 10 to see a doctor. 【出处：21教育名师】
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
六、阅读表达 (共5小题，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar(雪茄烟)a day. 【3】Go to the countryside for a month. ”
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you ”said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger. ”“Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now, ”said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. 【4】Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死)me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age. ”
(一)根据短文内容简要回答问题。
1. Did the doctor give medicine to the old man
___________________________________________
2. How did the old man feel after a month
___________________________________________
(二)将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
3. ___________________________________________
4. ___________________________________________
(三)请给短文拟一个适当的标题。
5. ___________________________________________
七、完成句子（共4小题，满分5分）
根据汉语意思用英语完成句子。
1.我对登山运动不感兴趣。我喜欢游泳。
I am not interested in . I like swimming. 21世纪教育网版权所有
2.他过去常常开车上班，但是现在他习惯于步行上班。
He used to go to work by car,but now he’s to .21cnjy.com
3.我希望你早日康复。
I hope you soon.
4. 学好英语很重要。
_______________________________________________________.
八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
假设你是Ann, 你的朋友Mary感冒了。请给她写一封信, 分别从饮食、体育锻炼、睡眠、心态等方面提出一些保持健康的建议。词数不少于70个;开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
How are you
_____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Unit1 What’s the matter？
一、1-5：DABDB 6-10：CBABB
二、1-5：BCADB 6-10：CCDBC
三、A:1-5: ABBDC
B:6-10: ACBDB
四、（A）1. hurt 2. trouble 3. foot 4. off 5. temperature21·cn·jy·com
（B）1. What should; do 2. Should; take 3. doesn’t sound 4. shouldn’t go 5. don’t; should
五、1. have 2. if 3. see 4. something 5. more 6. illness 7. sleep 8. stomach 9. lie 10. need
六、1. No, he didn’t. 2. He felt quite well. 3. 去乡村待一个月。 4. 你的建议肯定对我有帮助 5. Advice of the Doctor21*cnjy*com
七、1. mountain climbing2.used, walking 3. feel well 4.It’s important to learn English well.
八、参考范文：
Dear Mary,
How are you I’m sorry to hear that you had a bad cold. www.21-cn-jy.com
I think you should look after yourself. First, you should eat lots of vegetables and fruit. And drinking milk and water is good for you. Second, it’s important for you to take more exercise. You can play basketball and go on running every day. It can help you stay healthy. Third, you should get enough sleep. If you don’t, you may get tired. Try to go to bed early and don’t stay up too late. At last, you should make yourself keep happy every day. If you have a healthy lifestyle, you will be in good health. 21教育名师原创作品
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