应 县 一 中 高 一 年 级 4月 月 考 英 语 试 题 2018.4
时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节,每题1分，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How often should?the woman take the pills?
A. Once a day? B. Twice a day. ?C Three times a day.
2. Where are they talking now?
A. In the dining room? B. In their company C. Outside a restaurant
3. What day is it today?
A. Sunday.? B. Monday? C. Tuesday
4. Whom should the note have been given to?
A. Danny? B. Joe? C. Frank
5. What will the man do tonight?
A. Buy some shoes? B. Go to the bank? C. Book a hotel room
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. How long is the museum open every day?
A. For ten hours? B. For nine hours? C. For seven hours.
7. How much should a couple with a kid pay?
A. $4.5? B. $5? C. $6
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who will the man help?
A. Jane? B. Tina? C. Mary
9. Where will they meet at six this afternoon?
A. In the cinema? B. In the library? C?. In the restaurant
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Which place is the warmest ?
A. Sweden.? B. Florida?? C. London
11. Why doesn’t Bob want to go to Florida?
A. It costs too much ?B. it's too cold there? C. It is too far away
12. Where are they living probably?
A. In Wales? B. In Scotland?? C In?England
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How will the man go to the station?
A. By bike? ?? B. By bus? ?C.By car
14. What should the man?do at first?
A. Go back to the traffic?lights?? B. Go to the Red Hotel C. Go straight forward
15. Where should the man?turn left?
A. At the hotel?? B. At the traffic lights?? C. At the end of the road
16. How far is the station from here?
A. it's 3 miles?? B. it's 4 miles?? C. it's 5 miles
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. How did Mr Johnson feel before the plane took off?
A Excited.??? B. Nervous.??? C. Proud
18. How many people were on the plane?
A. One?? B. Two?? C. Three
19. What did Mr Johnson worry about the most?
A. The take-off.? B. The landing?? C. The flying in the sky
20. What did Mr Johnson see when he opened his?eyes?
A. People??? B. Ants? ?C. Birds
第二部分??阅读理解
第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(每小题2.5分, 满分50分)
? A
? Today Dante had a small skating competition in his class. Before we went?to the competition , I asked him if he wanted to wear something nice for the competition and he said, “Who cares? it's not important.”?When we showed up at the rink(溜冰场), we found that most of the kids?were dressed up. One boy who was around nine years old was my son's friend,?wearing a dress shirt and a pink vest. I walked over to his mother saying?how beautifully dressed he was. But his mother said. “He didn’t want to dress?up. He said that this competition was not important for him to dress up.”
?I thought it was interesting that neither Dante nor his friend viewed the?competition as important and neither wanted to dress up. I started to wonder if?this was how a child learned what was "important" and what wasn’t.
?Interestingly, this boy won two medals and Dante won none.
?Parents and teachers often instill (灌输)what they think is important；?then children will accept the opinions of the adults. Gradually, they grow up stressing about how they look, how many medals they get, what color the?medals are, how good their grades are, what a great "job" they can get in life,
What a big house they can live in.. etc.
Dante taught me an important lesson today. He taught me what was unimportant". Life goes on long after the medal ceremony whether you win a?medal or not.
21. Why didn't Dante want to dress up for the competition?
A. He had no proper clothes.
B. He had no time to dress up.
C. His mother didn’t prepare clothes for him.
D. He thought he didn’t need to dress up.
22. What does Paragraph 5 want to tell us?
A. Children stress about many things in life.
B. Adults may instill wrong ideas into children.
C. Children are always influenced by adults.
D Adults should set good examples to children.
23. What lesson did the author learn from her son?
A. Winning medals makes people proud.
B. Not all things are that important in life.
C. Fairness is more important in competitions.
D. Kids have a better understanding of life than adults.
B
?Do you ever dream about climbing Mount Everest, which is 8,848?meters?high? If so, you're not alone. Every year, thousands of people try to climb the?world’s highest mountains?or walk across deserts. let's take a look at some of?the 21st century's greatest adventurers (冒险家)
Ed Stafford
Ed Stafford from the UK is the first person to walk along the Amazon?River from the mountains of Peru to the mouth of the river in Brazil. There?are many dangerous animals in the rainforest, but he was only bitten by ants?and mosquitoes. On his trip, Ed had to find fruit and nuts or catch fish each?morning. He used a radio to ask the people of the rainforest for food and help. Many people came to meet him and guide him through the rainforest. While he?walked, Ed wrote a blog to tell the world about climate change and destruction?(破坏) of the rainforest.
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner
Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner from Austria is one of the world’s
greatest?climbers and has climbed all the world's mountains over 8,000 metres. it's very?difficult to climb in the cold weather and storms, but Gerlinde loves it. Now?she spends her time climbing and helping a charity for poor children in?Nepal.
Meagan Mcgrath
Some adventurers are always looking for a new challenge. Meagan?Mcgrath from Canada has climbed mountains, ridden a bike across Canada?and run races in the desert to raise money for the disabled.
Erik Weihenmayer
Erik Weihenmayer from the United States has climbed mountains and?ridden a bike through deserts. Amazingly, Erik is blind and he wants other?blind people to have active lives too. He has taken groups of young blind?people climbing in Nepal.
24. What happened on Ed Stafford’s Journey ?
A. He received great help from the locals.
B. He was attacked by dangerous animals.
C. He studied fruit and nuts in the rainforest.
D. He stopped people from destroying rainforests.
25. What can we learn about Gerlinde?
A. She has climbed Mount Everest.
B. She lives by climbing mountains.
C. She has climbed all the high mountains.
D. She devotes her time to serving a charity.
26. Who has to face more challenges while adventuring?.
A. Ed Stafford. B. Meagan Mcgrath.
C. Erik Weihenmayer. D. Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner.
27. What do the four adventurers have in common?
A. They are strong and brave men.
B. They have great interest in climbing.
C. They do something that benefits society.
D. They are professional mountain climbers.
?????????????????????????????? C
I came to Rio, Brazil to work one year ago. So what have I found here??
You need to learn Portuguese?
I started studying Portuguese about two years ago. I didn't end up?improving my Portuguese as much as I’d hoped before I came here. While Spanish and Portuguese are structurally quite similar, there are huge differences?between the two. You can’t just magically understand Brazilians if you speak Spanish.?
I didn’t need to bring heels
Going out in cities like Buenos Aires is a big deal. You get dressed up, you do your hair, and you definitely wear heels - at least if you're going out?to dance. I had no idea how wrong I was. Yes, Rio is a city, but it's a city on the?beach. Of course, there are fancy clubs that probably expect everyone to show?up in dress shoes(时装鞋), but most of the places I’ve been to are fine with sneakers, even for dancing.
Learning about pop music is a must
Whenever I go out and a pop song comes on, every single other person?there sings along to all the words. I still haven’t understood if there are?only 25 songs that get played in public or if people really do just have a fantastic?memory for lyrics, but either way, I wish I’d spent a bit more time practicing?Brazilian pop music so I wouldn’t look like such a lost foreigner.
Airplanes are a surprisingly sensitive subject
In Brazil, the credit for modern flight goes to Alberto Santos Dumont. Brazilians say the Wright Brothers’ use of a catapult(飞机弹射器) was technically cheating, and point to their man as the real pioneer of the plane. Therefore, be careful before bringing up the subject of planes in Brazil unless you’re ready for a lecture.
28. What can we infer about Brazilians?
A. They are fond of dancing B. They understand Spanish
C. They are informally dressed D. They have a good memory.
29. How did the author react when the others were singing?
A. She sang along. B. She felt ashamed.
C. She felt like an outsider. D. She pretended to be lost.
30.. What topic should you avoid in Rio?
A. The history of planes. B. Dressing styles.
C. Pop music. D. Spanish.
31. What's the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To tell us something about Brazil.
B. To share her life in Rio as a foreigner.
C. To give foreigners in Rio some suggestions.
D. To encourage us to learn a foreign language.
????????????????????????????? D
? Were you into skateboarding, surfing or snowboarding when you were a?kid? We can remember our first (less than successful) go at skateboarding, as?well as the first time we managed to stand up on surfboards.
?It was so much fun that we were hooked on extreme sports. However, not?everyone thinks that introducing children to, extreme sports is a good idea.
Writer Jon Lackman considers whether sports like snowboarding,?climbing and skateboarding could be dangerous to the growing bodies of?young children. Lackman also looks for advice from medical professions."
Kids aren’t mentally ready for these activities, "says a doctor, Vani ?Sabesan. "They cannot realize the risks, and their parents can't always be?trusted to stop them.”
?Sabesan is particularly worried about the influence of extreme sports on?TV and the Internet on children. "What we’re seeing is that a lot of kids think ?they can do what the professional athletes can do.”
?If someone, who was encouraged to?go surfing?at the age of five, waspresented with a surfboard when he/she was seven, I think these worries are a?little overstated(夸大的), if not misplaced.?
Extreme sports can be dangerous, but there’s as much chance of falling off your bike or your roller?skates(四轮滑冰鞋鞋) as off a skateboard or surfboard.
My own experience of extreme sports leads me to think that I’ll allow my?own kids to try them in the same way my parents allowed me.
In sports such as surfing and snowboarding, there's a sense of adventure and courage. It is important to tell young children about it?.
Did I fall off my surfboard? All the time. Did I get back on? Every time.
32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic of the text.
B. To tell us what are extreme sports.
C. To encourage people to play sports.
D. To tell us what kind of sports the author liked
33. Which of the following can replace the underlined part" hooked on " in?Paragraph 2?
A. attracted by? B. shocked at? C. disappointed at? D. worried about
34. What do Vani sabesan's words mean?
A. Kids who are mentally ill should not play extreme sports
B. Parents are responsible for kids’ safety in extreme sports
C. kids are too young to realize the danger of extreme sports
D. Kids should be encouraged to do what professional athletes do
35. What's the authors attitude to kids playing extreme sports?
A. He/She is against it. B. He/She supports it.
C. He/She is doubtful about it. D. He/She is unconcerned about it.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。(每小题2.5分)
?? The history of chocolate begins with a plant whose name is cacao. For?centuries, people worldwide have been enjoying the rich favor of chocolate,?a?product made from cacao. 36 Americans eat an average of more than five?kilograms of chocolate per person every year. The specialty shop shows the?culture of chocolate and sells chocolates from different areas of the world.
Historians believe the Mayan people of Central America first learned?to farm cacao plants around 2, 000 years ago. 37 Then they grew them?around their homes. They cooked the cacao seeds and pressed them into?soft powder. They mixed the powder with water to make a delicious chocolate?drink. There are often images of cacao plants on Maya buildings and art?objects. The rulers drank chocolate at ceremonies. 38.
The Aztecs also valued chocolate in the Aztec culture. But the cacao plant?could not grow in the area where they lived. 39 They even used cacao seeds as a form of money to pay or give as offerings to the gods. Only the very wealthy people in Aztec societies could afford to drink chocolate because?cacao was so valuable.
The explorer Christopher Columbus brought cacao seeds to Spain after?his trip to Central America in 1502. The wealthy people of Spain first enjoyed?the chocolate drink. 40 Nowadays, the English, Dutch and French all plant?cacao trees in their own countries.
A. Chocolate is very sensitive to temperature.
B. The Mayan took the cacao trees from the rainforests.
C. Chocolate is especially popular in the United States.
D. Chocolate has been prepared as a drink for nearly all of its history.
E. So they had to exchange goods with other societies for cacao seeds.
F. Since then, the popularity of the drink has spread throughout Europe.
G. And?even poorer members of Mayan society could enjoy the drink Sometimes.
第三部分??英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
? ?I hit him again and again but it?didn't?last long. A teacher _41 to the scene and?broke us up She started telling us about how to settle problems?without 42 like most teachers would say. I knew I was 43
It was very hot when I was coming out of the dining hall. Then I saw Jeff playing with the 44 basketball. Our school was short on basketballs to?play with 45 the quickest person to 46 and leave was the one who could?get the 47. Being a heavy cater, I 48 staying a while in the lunch room.
?Every day Jeff would get the ball, which 49 me. He would always?keep it to 50, running and shooting. That day I got fed up and 51 took the ball away from him, running as fast as my 52 could go to the other side of the court.I began_53 as if nothing ever happened. For a while he stood there, 54 me with the ball. As I went up for another lay-up, I saw Jeff charging at me like a bull out of the corner of my eye. He 55 to pull the ball back from my hands. This 56 us to fight over it. After the teacher broke us up and talked to us, we 57 .We decided to?call some of our friends to play a game with the ball 58 we would all have?something to do.
? Both of us learned a 59 from this situation. We learned to share?instead of being
_60.Surprisingly, none of us got in trouble for the fight.
41. A. moved? B. rode? C. drove? D.?rushed
42. A. escaping B.?begging? C. fighting? D. asking
43. A. in debt? B. at work? C. on duty? D. in trouble
44. A. first?? B. only?? C. very? D. best
45. A. so? B. for? C. but? D. though
46. A. study? B. eat? C. say? D. play
47. A. ball? B. news? C. meal? D. gift
48. A. put off? B. went on? C. ended up? D. gave up
49. A. wounded B .stopped? C. changed? D. angered
50. A. myself? B. them? C. himself? D. us
51. A. safely? B. proudly? C. secretly? D. quickly
52. A minds? B. classmates? C. feet? D. friends
53. A shooting B .shouting? C. dancing? D. singing
54. A. looking for B. staring at? C. learning from D. listening to
55. A. tried?? B. expected? C.?chose? D. promised
56. A. allowed? B. caused? C. advised D. ordered
57. A. apologized B. failed?? C. discussed D. agreed
58. A. while? B. until? C. as if? D. so that
59. A. truth?? B. skill? C.?lesson? D. game
60. A. lazy? B. selfish? C. stubborn? D. humorous
第二节：语法填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。每空不得多于3个单词，出现拼写，大小写，词性错误都不给分。
?1.? Kids would love to have more money in their pockets. With the money?that 61 (make) by themselves?they can buy the things they want. Actually,?making money when you are a kid is much 62 (easy) than you think. Here is?a great method of making money for you, if you are a kid. It’s dog walking.
Don't try to do dog walking as a business if you are not 63 (comfort)?with dogs. However, if you love dogs, this can be a good 64 (choose).
?Usually your customers are in the neighborhood. Ask dog owners 65 (tell) you as much as possible 66 their dogs and their habits. It’s very important?that?you keep friendly with the dogs. 67_(bring)a treat to the dogs can help?develop a friendship with them.
?You can charge 5 dollars 68 a walk lasts 30 minutes. If a dog's owner?wants you to walk 69(he) dog for an hour, you can charge 10 dollars or even?15 dollars.?
The only disadvantage of this method is that you have to deal with dog?waste. Be sure to take 70 bag and clean up after those dogs.
2. Athens, the capital of Greece, 71 (know) as the birthplace of 72(west) civilization. Two thousand four hundred years ago, it was the world’s most 73 (power) city. 74 (build) such as the Parthenon on the Acropolis Hill were built during this period. Greece's best writers lived in ancient Athens. Their work has influenced other writers ever 75.
第四部分??写作
第一节:短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。
短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
?? A survey has been carried out among the students in our school,?about the?sport they do frequent in their spare time
According to the information above, about 10 percent of the students surveying take doing exercise with their first choice. And other 10 percent?choose walking as their way exercise. Table tennis as the national ball game in?China had a strong civil foundation, and about 13 percent of the students admit?playing them now and then. However, the most popular sport is running, that is?both easy and convenient.
I am glad to see that more and more students are?taking a part in sports or?that’s beneficial for their health.
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
某英文网站要举办主题为保护环境的的征文大赛,请你以 We can help protect the environment为标题写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.环境污染越来越严重
2.作为学生,我们应该怎样保护环境
3.号召同学们从现在做起。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语答案2018.4
1-5:BCABC?6-10：BCACB??11-15:CCCAA?16-20:CBBAB
21-23:DBB?24-27: AACC?29-31:?CCAB?32-35: AACB??36-40: CBGEF
英语知识运用：完型填空：
41-45: DCDBA 46-50: BACDC 51-55: DCABA 56-60: BADCB
语法填空：61.is made ?62. easier?63. comfortable?64.choice?65.to tell?
66.about 67.?Bringing??68.if? 69.his? 70.a
71. is known??72. western?73. powerful?74.?Buildings?75.?since
短文改错:1. frequent-frequently 2. surveying-surveyed; 3. with – as
4. other – another 5. exercise 前加to 6. had – has 7. them – it
8. that- which 9. 去掉 a . 10. or – and
书面表达；（参考范文）
We can help protect the environment
Recently, for various reasons, our living environment has been polluted worse and worse. Then as students, what can we do to protect our environment?
First of all, we should save energy. For example, we should turn off anything that uses electricity when it's not in use. Secondly, we should plant trees, which play an important role in making the air clean. Thirdly. We’d better avoid using disposable items and recycle whatever we can. Lastly, we may as well walk or cycle to school, which won’t cause air pollution.
If we want to drink clean water and breathe clean air, now we must take action together to protect our living environment.
