21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
Section A（1a~2d）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 珠宝 ________ 2. island ________
3. 页 ________ 4. hurry ________
5. 预期 ________
II.短语互译
1.Alice in Wonderland：________
2. ________：金银岛
3. Oliver Twist：________
4. ________：罗宾逊漂流记
5. Tom Sawyer：________
6. ________： 出海
III. 句子翻译
1. ——它怎么样？
——它是极棒的。
—________ is ________
—It’s ________.
2. 蒂娜认为金银岛是本极棒的书。
Tina ________ that Treasure Island ________ a ________book.21教育网
3. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom21·世纪*教育网
_______________________________________________________.
4. —Has Tina read Treasure Island
—Yes, she has.
——_____________________
——___________________________.
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1. Have you read Little Woman yet 你读过《小妇人》没有？
(1)该句使用的是现在完成时，现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。其结构是：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。www.21-cn-jy.com
(2)yet意为“尚，还；仍然”。常用于否定句或疑问句句末。肯定句中常用already。
I have already finished my work. 我已经完成了工作。
Have you finished your work yet 你完成工作了吗？
2. Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class 史蒂夫，你已经决定英语课写哪本书了吗？
（1）decide此处作及物动词，意为“决定”，后跟“疑问词 + to do”结构作宾语。例如：
We must decide which one to buy. 我们一定要定下来究竟买哪一个。
【拓展】decide的其它用法。
例如：Last week, a group of students decided to go to the museum in the centre of the town. 上星期，一群学生决定到位于镇中心的博物馆去。
I decide that I should work hard every day. 我决定应该每天努力学习。
（2）which book to write about意为“写哪本书”，此处为“疑问词 + to do”结构，可以转换为复合句。例如：
I can’t decide when to start. =I can’t decided when I should start.
我不能决定何时动身。
4. You should hurry up. 你应该快点儿。
hurry up意为“赶快，匆忙（）做某事”。如：
Hurry up and get ready for the party. 快点为晚会准备好。
(1)hurry v匆忙，赶快。常用结构为hurry to do sth；意为“匆忙做某事”；也可用作hurry to sp.意为“匆忙去某地”。
She hurried to drive to the airport. 她匆匆赶往机场。
Mike hurried to school without having breakfast.麦克没吃早餐就匆忙去了学校。
(2)与hurry相关的短语： in a hurry匆忙地；hurry off 匆匆离去
5. The book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告预定两周后就得交。【版权所有：21教育】
句中due是形容词，意国“预定的，预期的”，其后常跟表示时间、日期的词或短语。如：
The homework is due next Monday morning. 作业下周一早晨要交。
趁热打铁
II. 单项填空。
1.— John, we will leave soon. Are you ready
— No, I ______ our books and clothes yet.
A. don't pack B. didn't pack
C. have packed D. haven't packed
2. Finally she decided ________ a new car.
A. in buying B. on buying C. with to buy D. on to buy
3.
4.
5. ______! Or we will be late for school.
A. Hurry up B. Be quiet C. Take it easy D. Look out
6. The meeting is due ________ at 2:00 p.m.
A. starting B. to start C. started D. start
7. The basket is full _______ apples.
A. in B. of C. with D. On
III.短文填空
阅读教材2d的对话，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
Amy and Steve are talking about (1)________(read) the books. Any asks Steve if she has already decided (2)________ book to write about (3)________ English class. Steve tells Amy she (4)________ (finish) reading Little Women already. Little Women is about four sisters (5)________ (成长) up. The book was so good that Steve (6)________(can not) put it (7)________. Any chose Treasure Island, but she hasn’t finished reading it yet. And she only on page 25. Steve asks Amy if she has at (8)________(little)read the back of the book to see what it’s about. Amy says she has done it and the back of the book looks (9)________ (interest) . Steve suggests Amy should hurry up. Because the book report is (10)________ (预期) in two weeks. 21cnjy.com
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意、汉语及首字母提示完成单词
1. It’s said that there were lots of _________ (珠宝) in the box.
2. There is a small i________ in the middle of the sea.
3. Class, please turn to P _________ 45 in your textbooks.
4. Mary got up late, so she h______ to the bus stop without having breakfast.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I like listening to ________(classic) music.
2.I have ________ (have) my breakfast already. I ________ (have) it at seven o’clock.
3.I have just finish _________(clean) the room, please don’t throw away rubbish on the ground.
4. She __________ (not finish) her homework yet. She _________ (do) it in a minute.
5. We should read the passage as ________(quick) as possible.
III.完形填空
Sitienei，a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world's oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 1 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife(接生婆)，helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn't have a chance to go to school when she was 3 . So she wants all the children in her village to 4 .
The head teacher at the school said, “I'm proud 5 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 6 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 7 . I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.”
Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children， 9 girls in poor areas，that 10 will be your health.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be一a doctor, a teacher, a scientist and so on.”
1. A. school B. village C. town D. city
2. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working
3. A. young B. old C. famous D. free
4. A. study B. work C. leave D. listen
5. A. for B. with C. of D. in
6. A. her B. me C. him D. you
7. A. chance B. age C. skills D. ways
8. A. after B. when C. since D. before
9. A. naturally B. especially C. luckily D. certainly
10. A. friendship B. future C. competition D. Education
Section A（3a~4c）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1.轮船 ________ 2. tool ________ 【出处：21教育名师】
3.枪 ________ 4. mark ________
5.沙滩 ________ 6. towards ________ 21教育名师原创作品
7.小说 ________ 8. technology ________
9. 法语 ________
II. 短语互译
1. 爱阅读：__________
2. __________： read the newspaper
3. 一百多本不同的书：__________
4. __________：her favorite kind of books
5. 五十年后：__________
6. __________： finish reading a book about robots
III. 完成句子
1. ——你想要一些喝的东西吗？
——不要，谢谢。我刚喝了一些茶。
—________you like ________ ________ ________
—No, ________. I’ve ________ ________some tea.
2. ——你知道汤姆什么时间将离开吗？
——他已经离开了。
——他什么时间离开的？
——今天早晨。
—Do you know________Tom ________ ________
—He’s ________.
—________ ________ he leave
—________ morning.
3. ——你父母们认为我们计划怎么样呢？
——我还没有告诉他们。
—________ ________ your parents ________ about our plan 21·cn·jy·com
—I ________ ________ them ________.
4. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she hasn’t read yet and she can’t wait to read them.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
_________________________________________________________________.
5. —What do you think of them
—Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.
——___________________________________________________
——___________________________________________________.
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1. Who else is on my island 我的岛上还有其他什么人？
else意为“其他的，别的”，常附在特殊疑问词或不定代词之后，如：
Who else do you know 你还认识谁？
2. How long have you been here 你在这有多久了？
have/has been in 意为"在….有多久了”，常与一段时间连用。后跟地点副词如here, there, home等时省略介词in 。have been to意为“曾经去过某地”。如：21*cnjy*com
He has been in Beijing for ten years.
他在北京10年了。
I have been to Shanghai twice.
我曾经到过上海两次。
3.
4. One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 其中一个人死了，但另外一个人跑向了我的房子。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. What do you think of them 你认为它们怎么样？
what do you think of…？意为“你觉得……如何？”和“How do you like… ”同义，可以互换。
What do you think of the style of my hair
= How do you like the style of my hair 你认为我的发型如何？21*cnjy*com
II. 趁热打铁
2. —Jane, when did you come here
—In 2015. I ___________ here for two years.
A. have been to B. have gone to
C. have come D. have been
3. I saw Li Ming ______ near the river on my way.
A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played
4. My family has two dogs. One is white, ____ is black.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. other B. another
C. the other D others
5. A servant came across the garden and walked ________ them.
A. at B. for C. towards D. in
6. What do you think of the story book (选出意义相同或相近的一项)
A. Do you think of the story book
B. Why do you like the story book
C. How do you like the story book
D. What is the story book like
III.短文填空
阅读教材3a的课文，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
When Robinson Crusoe first arrived (1)__________ this island, he had nothing. But he’s found the ship and (2)__________(make) a small boat. He’s (3)__________(bring)back many things he can use—food and drink, tools, knives, and (4) __________(枪). He will not give (5)__________ and he will wait for (6)__________(另一) ship. He has already (7)__________（cut) down trees and built a house. He goes out (8)__________ my gun almost every day (9)__________(kill) me animals or birds for food. He’s even (10)__________(learn) to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, he found the marks of another man's (11)__________(foot) on the sand. He said to himself: “Who else is on his island How long have they (12)__________(be) here ” Not long after that, he saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a (13)__________(break) ship. One of them died but the other ran (14)__________ (朝着) his house. Robinson helps him kill the cannibals and save the man’s life. Robinson (15)__________(命名) him Friday. He is smart and he has already taught him some English.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
7.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
11.___________ 12.____________ 13.___________ 14.____________ 15.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意、汉语及首字母提示完成单词
1. Don't injure yourself with that __________ (工具).2-1-c-n-j-y
2. Children like to play with ___________ (沙子).
3. Jack is interested in science and ________(科技).【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. Mr Smith is an Englishman, but he speaks ________(法语) very well.
5. When you are at the big tree, turn right and walk t_________ the bridge.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. I’ve _________ (bring) back many things I can use.
2. Would you like something __________ (drink)
3. I _______ (eat) dinner for an hour.
4. How do we deal with the ________ (break) ship
5. You can use the stick ________ (draw) a picture on the sand.
6. The girl can’t wait ________ (meet) his father at the airport.
III.阅读理解
Flow like the river of change
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze（微风）can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate（蒸发）into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor（蒸汽）across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
1. The little stream aimed to reach _____.
A. the forest B. the ocean C. the desert D. the river
2. The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.
A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself
C. knew well about the desert D. was confident about herself
3. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____.
A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of the breeze
C. she wasn’t able to fly D. she wouldn’t give up what she was
4. The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.
A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river2·1·c·n·j·y
C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature
5. What does the story mainly tell us
A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream
参考答案
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
Section A（1a~2d）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. treasure 2. 岛 3. page 4. 匆忙 5. due
II.短语互译
1. 爱丽丝梦游仙境 2. Treasure Island 3. 雾都孤儿
4. Robinson Crusoe 5. 汤姆索亚历险记 6. go out to sea
III. 句子翻译
1. What’s; like; fantastic 2. thinks; is; fantastic 3. 《汤姆索亚历险记》是关于住在英国的一个男孩的故事。4. ——蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书了吗？——是的，她读过。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
趁热打铁
II. 单项填空。
答案：1-5 DBCCA 6-7 BB
III.短文填空
1. reading 2. which 3. for 4. has finished 5. growing 6. couldn’t 7. down 8. least 9. interesting 10.due
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意、汉语及首字母提示完成单词
答案：1. treasures 2. island 3.Page 4. hurried
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：1. classical 2. had; had 3. cleaning 4.hasn’t finish; will do 5. quickly
III.完形填空
答案：1-5 BDAAC 6-10 ABCBD
Section A（3a~4c）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. ship 2.工具 3.gun 4.记好 5.sand 6.对着 7.fiction 8.科技 9.French
II. 短语互译
答案： 1. love reading 2. 看报纸 3. more than 100 different books 4. 她特喜爱的那种书 5. in fifty years 6. 读完有关机器人的书
III. 完成句子
答案：1.Would; something to drink; thanks; just drunk 2. when; is leaving; left; When did; This 3. What do; think; haven’t told; yet 4. 每一次她在图书馆，萨利看着她还没有读过的书，她迫不及待地读它们。 5. ——你觉得它们怎么样？——呃，我认为《哈利波特》是令人兴奋的，但是《汤姆索亚历险记》有点无聊。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁
答案：1-6 BDBCCC
III.短文填空
1. on 2. made 3. brought 4. guns 5. up 6. another 7. cut 8. with 9. to kill 10. leaning 11. feet 12.been 13. broken 14. towards 15. named
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意、汉语及首字母提示完成单词
答案：1. tool 2. sand 3. technology 4. French 5. towards
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：1. brought 2. to drink 3. have eaten 4.broken 5. to draw 6. to meet
III.阅读理解
答案：1-5 BDDAC
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B（1a~2e）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 永远________ 2. abroad ________ www.21-cn-jy.com
3. 迷 ________ 4. southern ________
5. 现代的 ________ 6. success ________
7. 属于 ________ 8. laughter ________
9. 美 ________ 10. record ________
II.短语互译
1. 永远改变了她的生活： ____________
2. ____________：the home of country music
3. 哪种音乐：__________________
4. ____________：the number of records
III. 完成句子
1. 你了解你特别喜爱的歌手、乐队或歌曲的什么真相？
What facts do you ________ ________ your ________ singer, ________ ________songs
2. 她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
She came to ________ ________ ________she ________ ________ all of them.
3. 然而乡村音乐让我们回到过去的好时光, 当人们彼此友好和彼此信任的时候。
However, country music ________ ________ ________ ________the"good old days"when people were kind to each other and ________ one another.
4. She has already read a lot about the place and done some research on it.
___________________________________________________________.21*cnjy*com
5. Sarah has already listened to most of his songs
___________________________________________________________.
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1. The Toms must be popular. 汤姆斯一定很受欢迎。
情态动词must 的用法：① 表示“必须，应该”，用must提问时，一般不用mustn’t回答，而用needn’t回答。② mustn’t 表示强烈禁止，意为“不允许，一定不，不能，不可以”。③ must 在肯定句指可以表示“一定要，一定是，一定会”等意思，即表示不可避免性、肯定性、可能性、揣测等意思。例如：
—Must I finish the work before dark
我必须在天黑前完成任务吗？
—No, you needn’t. 不，你没必要。
You mustn’t get to school late.
你上学千万不能迟到。
2. Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up. 听汤姆斯(的歌)是醒来的一个好办法。
(1)listening to The Toms在句中相当于名词，处于主语的位置。在英语中，动词的-ing形式可以相当于名词，因此可以在句中作主语。例如：
Learning English is very important.
学英语很重要。
(2)a good way意为“做……的好方法”。其中way后面既可跟不定式作定语，也可跟of doing结构作定语，可互换使用。如：2-1-c-n-j-y
Can you tell me the way to remember new English words 你能告诉我记英语新单词的方法吗？
3.
used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在已经不存在的动作或状态。如：
I used to be afraid of dogs.
我过去常常怕狗。
4. It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.
这让萨拉想起了她在美国的家人和朋友。
make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，后接动词原形作宾语补足语。如：
The song often makes my cry. 这首歌经常使我哭。
5. Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success, but not about belonging to a group. 目前许多歌曲是关于现代美国生活的，比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于一个组。21*cnjy*com
(1)success此处作不可数名词，意为“成功”。如：
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
(2)belong to…意为“属于……”。to后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名词所有格。如：
That book belongs to me. 那本书属于我。
【拓展】belong to常与物主代词或名词所有格进行句型转换。例如：
It must belong to Carla.= It must be Carla’s.
它一定属于卡拉。
6. He’s sold more than 120 million records. 他售出了120百万多张的唱片。
(1) 基数词修饰million, hundred, thousand, billion等词时，这些词要用单数形式。如：
two hundred“两千”；three million“三百万”
（2）当表示不确定的泛指数目时，要用复数，且后接介词of，然后才能接名词。例如：
There are hundreds of books on the desk.
桌子上有几百本书。
巧记hundred，thousand 和 million等词的用法：
模糊数字两有（有s，有of），具体数字两无（无s， 无 of）。（妙语诠释：hundred，thousand和million等词，当前面有具体数字修饰时，必须用单数形式，且不与of连用；当表示不确切的数目时，则用其复数形式，且后与of连用。）
7. The number of records he has sold 他卖出的唱片的数量
the number of 意为“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数。如：【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The number of students in our class is 50．
我们班学生的数量是50人。
【拓展】a number of是固定短语，意为“许多……”相当于 many，用作定语，修饰可数名词复数。作主语时，谓语动词用复数。number前可用large，small等修饰，以表示程度。例如：
A number of students are planting trees on the hill．许多学生在小山上植树。21·世纪*教育网
A large amount of students are playing games together. 大量的学生在一起玩游戏。
II.趁热打铁：单项选择
1. —Whose book is this
—It our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.
A. can’t be B. can be
C. mustn’t be D. must be
2. Our English teacher often tells us _______ English well is very important.
A. learn B. learning
C. learned D. to learning
3. Singapore is a good place ________ English.
A. practice B. to practice
C. practicing D. practiced
4. In our school library there _____ a number of books on science, and in these years the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.21·cn·jy·com
A. are; is B. is; are
C. have; are D. has; is
5.
6.
7.
8.
9. ________ students help the old every year.
A. Two hundred of B. Hundreds of
C. Two hundreds D. Two hundreds of
10.— How many people were invited to the meeting
—About six__________
A. hundred B. hundreds
C. hundred of D. hundreds of
III.短文填空
阅读教材2b的课文，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight (1)__________ almost everything with her family. But five years ago, while she (2)__________(study)abroad in England, a song (3)__________(充满)of feelings about returning home on the radio made Sarah (4)__________(think) about her family and friends back in the US. Ever since then, she (5)__________(be) a fan of American country music.
Country is a traditional kind of music (6)__________ the southern states of America. Many songs these days are just about (7)__________(现代的) life in the US, such as the importance of money and (8)__________(成功), but not about (9)__________ (belong) to a group. Country music reminds us that the best things in life are free— (10)__________(笑声), friends, family, and the (11)__________(美) of nature and the countryside.
Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, (12)__________ she knows that there is a Country Music Hall of Fame Museum in Nashville.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous (13)__________(music) and singers, like Garth Brooks. Sarah says Garth is one of (14)__________(success) musicians in American history. He's sold more than 120 million records. She hopes to see him (15)__________(sing) live one day!21cnjy.com
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
11.___________ 12.____________ 13.___________ 14.____________ 15.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Section B（1a~2e）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. As a music teacher, Mrs. Li has collected more than 1, 000 (唱片). 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Mr Wang came back to China after studying (在国外).2·1·c·n·j·y
3. He has known about the (当代的) history of China.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the b of nature there.
5. My father likes watching football games very much, he is a football f .
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (actual), he is lonely because he has few friends.
2. Houston is a (south) city of the United States.
3. The songs made us _________ (feel) bored.
4. He has ______ (write) many original songs since 2000.
5. Listening to music is a good way _________ (relax) ourselves.
III．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Especially, holding, , fast, idea, listen, deeply, make, agree, wonder, reason, personal, best
At a concert, a girl’s looking up with tears and 1. ______ her arms up in the air. You may 2.______ what is wrong with her. I can tell you the reason: She is 3.________ moved by the music.
Music can move you by the lyrics, the beat or the rhythm (节奏). Lyrics are sometimes the 4._______ part of a song. But my favorite parts of a song are the beat and the rhythm. 5.________, I love the good guitar melody (旋律).
Would you like to know why songs 6.________ you feel so great inside Well, I would personally say that lyrics are a key 7.________.You probably 8.________ with the ideas of the lyrics in your favorite songs. You feel great just because your 9.________ ideas and thoughts are in the songs! So, the next time you 10.________ to a song, see whether the song touches by the lyrics.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.__________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.__________
Section B（3a~Self Check）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 介绍 ________ 2. line ________
3. 受欢迎的 ________ 4. successful ________
5. 勺子 ________ 6. vacation ________
II.短语互译
1.become popular： ________
2. ________：查明；发现
3. enjoy success：________
4. ________：穿在你身上很合体
5. at the end of the day：________
6. ________：把我们带回到我们的学校来
7. join the book club：________
8. ________：上法语课
课上·单元语法归纳
单元语法：现在完成时态
1. 现在完成时的概念及构成：
现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。句子结构由“have／has+动词的过去分词”构成。
动词的过去分词的构成：规则变化跟动词的过去式一样，不规则变化见课本后面的附表。
①否定句：主语+haven’t/hasn't+动词的过去分词+其他
He hasn't seen this film.他没看过这部电影。
②一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
Have you cleaned the classroom 你打扫教室了吗？
③特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？
Where has he gone 他去哪儿了？
2. 现在完成时的用法：
(1) 表示一个动作在过去某时开始，到说话时刚刚结束，常和yet，already，just等副词连用。
Have you finished your homework 你做完作业了吗
Has she found her pen yet 她已经找到她的钢笔了吗
The children’s parents have just come back from work.孩子们的父母亲刚下班回来。
注意：already和yet都是副词。通常情况下，already用于肯定句中，意为“已经”,变否定句或疑问句时要把already变为yet；yet通常用于否定句的句末，表示“仍然；还”之意，还可用于疑问句的句尾,表示“已经”之意。【版权所有：21教育】
Mother has already prepared supper.妈妈已经准备好晚餐了。
Lily hasn’t come back yet.莉莉还没有回来。
Haven’t you got ready yet 你还没准备好吗
(2)表示过去动作的结果现在仍然存在，一般不与时间状语连用。
China has already made great progress in science and technology.中国在科技方面已经取得了巨大进步。
She has been a great pianist.她已经成为一位伟大的钢琴家。
课后·能力训练提高
I.单项选择。
1. ― When did you start your math homework
― One hour ago, but I ___________ it yet.
A. didn’t finish B. finished C. have finished D. haven’t finished
2. Jim’s never been to the Great Wall,___________ 21教育名师原创作品
A. isn’t he B. is he C. hasn’t he D. has he
3.—Have you ever ___________ to France —No, never.
A. gone B. been C. went D. got
4.—Hi, Betty. Have you ___________ dinner
—Yes, I have. I __________it ten minutes.
A. ate; eaten B. eaten; eaten C. eaten; ate D. ate; ate
5.—Have you finished cleaning your room _________ —No, not __________.
A. already, yet B. already, already C. yet, already D. yet, yet
II. 阅读下面短文，使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词语，并将答案填写在相应位置。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, 1 may only visit once or twice a year. 2 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 3 these is Hua Xing. He 4 (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he seldom visits his hometown. “I haven’t been back 5 three years. It’s shameful,” he says.
6 (develop) have been good in Hua Xing’s hometown since 2002, for example, new roads 7 (appear). A new school has been built. However, some things 8 (not change) won’t change in his hometown in many years. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time 9 (usual) liked to play together under it. It was 10 happy childhood.21教育网
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.__________
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.__________
参考答案
Section B（1a~2e）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
答案：1. forever 2. 在国外；到国个 3. fan 4. 南方的 5. modern 6. 成功 7. belong 8. 笑；笑声 9. beauty 10. 录制；录（音） www-2-1-cnjy-com
II.短语互译
答案：1. change her life forever 2. 乡村音乐之家 3. what kind of music 4. 唱片的数量 III. 完成句子【出处：21教育名师】
答案：1. know about; favorite; band or 2.realize how much; actually missed 3. brings us back to; trusted 4. 她已经读了很多关于那个地方的信息，而且做了关于它的很多研究。 5. 萨利已经听了他的大多数歌曲。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II.趁热打铁：单项选择
答案：1-5 DBBAA 6-10 AACBA
III.短文填空
答案：1. over 2. was studying 3. full 4. think 5. has been 6. from 7. modern 8. success 9. belonging 10. laughter 11. beauty 12. but 13. musicians 14. the most successful 15. sing
课后·能力训练提高
Section B（1a~2e）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
答案：1. records 2. abroad 3. modern 4. beauty 5. fan
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：1. Actually 2. southern 3. feel 4. written 5. to relax
III．根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
答案： 1. holding 2. wonder 3. deeply 4. best 5. Especially 6. make 7. reason 8. agree 9. personal 10. listen
Section B（3a~Self Check）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
答案：1. introduce 2. 行；排 3. popular 4. 成功的 5. spoon 6. 假期
II.短语互译
答案：1. 变得受欢迎 2. find out 3. 享受成功 4. look good on you 5. 在傍晚 6. bring us back to our school 7. 加入图书俱乐部 8. take French classes
课后·能力训练提高
I.单项选择。
1-5 DDBCD
II. 阅读下面短文，使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，或根据上下文填入适当的词语，并将答案填写在相应位置。
答案：1.others 2. Millions 3. Among 4. has lived / has been living 5. for 6. Developments 7. have appeared 8. won’t change 9. usually 10. such/really
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分
得分
I. 单项选择。（10分，每小题1分）
1. The old man tried ________ the mountains away with his family.【出处：21教育名师】
A. to move B. moving
C. to moving D. moved
2.I have_______ to do. Please give me _______to read.21·cn·jy·com
A. something; anything B. nothing; everything21*cnjy*com
C. nothing; something D. anything; nothing
3. My mother offered me a cup of hot tea ________ I got home.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. so that B. as soon as
C. until D. while
4. Tom __________ playing chess when he was five years old.
A. is able to B. was good for
C. is good at D. was interested in
5. Just now she saw the man___________ into the room.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. go B. went
C. goes D. to go
6. You can’t get good grades _______ you study harder than before.21*cnjy*com
A. if B. unless
C. when D. so
7. She told me that she could ________ herself _______ a bird. Do you believe
A. turn; to B. turn; off
C. turn; on D. turn; into
8. My little brother is ________ fat. He has to play sports and eat a healthy diet.
A. a bit of B. a little of
C. a little D. a little bit of
9. The emperor was _______ stupid ________ everyone laughed at him.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. so; to
10.The Monkey King is the main character in the story________.
A. Journey to the West.
B. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain
C. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns
D. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky
11. Please remind me _________ the TV play at eight.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. Watches
12. —________ the novels written by Mo Yan
—Oh, they are very great works
A. Why do you like
B. How do you think of
C. What do you think of
D. What do you like
13. ________ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it's very important to teach the students how to learn.
A. From B. With C. As D. Of
14. It _________Mr. Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.
A. cost B. paid C. spent D. took
15. — Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decide to_________.
A. take it down B. find it out C. turn it off D. give it up【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
II. 完形填空(10分)
The Sweetest Sight
I was in the most beautiful city in the world, yet I only wanted home.
It was an amazing week for my husband and me —the trip of a lifetime. Months ago, when my husband told me that he would have a meeting in London, I expressed my 1 to go to Europe together with him. Then we asked his mother to 2 our two children and started off.
During the week’s time, 3 visited London and Paris — as much as we could, Big Ben, the Louvre and so on. All these were beautiful places we expected to see before. We really enjoyed ourselves.
On our last night in Paris, 4 we enjoyed the night view (夜景) of the Eiffel Tower, my husband called home. His mother 5 the phone. In a second, my husband’s face fell and he looked so worried. I could feel something 6 happened.
“What’s wrong ” I asked.
He didn’t answer and continued to listen. A few minutes later, he said 7 to me that Tony, our seven-year-old son, had fallen off his bike and 8 his leg. He must be sent to hospital at once.
At that moment, Paris suddenly lost its charm (魅力).
“I don’t want to be here! I shouldn’t be here! I should be home 9 my kids! ”
We hurried back to our hotel and then to the airport …21cnjy.com
Finally, we got home. We rushed into our children’s bedroom. Seeing our two children, I suddenly realized the truth: there is no 10 sight (风景) in the world than your children’s faces that greet you at home.
1. A. question B. wish C. step D. place
2. A. look after B. talk with C. find out D. wake up
3. A. he B. she C. we D. they
4. A. after B. since C. though D. because
5. A. shouted B. finished C. wrote D. answered www-2-1-cnjy-com
6. A. ugly B. useful C. right D. bad
7. A. hardly B. clearly C. sadly D. truly
8. A. danced B. broken C. thrown D. opened
9. A. toward B. with C. under D. from
10. A. quieter B. richer C. sweeter D. wider
III. 阅读理解（15分）
（A）
One day, a raven(乌鸦) happened to fly past a lake. Looking at the lake，he saw the most beautiful animal he had ever seen. It was a swan(天鹅) and its feathers(羽毛)were as white as snow. The swan was playing with other birds happily, talking and dancing. And it seemed that the other birds all liked to stay with it. When he looked at his own feathers, they were as black as coal. The raven was very angry with the swan. “How can the swan have such wonderful feathers " said the raven. What should he do with his feathers He thought it over and over.
Then, the raven decided that he also wanted to have white feathers like the swan’s. From that day on, the raven began to live like the swan. He moved his home from the woods to the lake. He also started to eat water plants like the swan. He tried his best to talk and dance with the other birds. The most important was that each day, the raven would wash his feathers, hoping that they would turn white. Even he went to the nearby rivers and ponds to wash his feathers because he thought the water in the lakes was not enough for him to wash them. But no matter how hard he washed his feathers, they remained black.
As he ate only water plants, he soon grew thinner and thinner. Not many days later, the raven died.
1. The underlined word“it" in Paragraph 1 refers to _____.
A. the raven B. the swan
C. the feather D. the water
2. Why was the raven angry with the swan
A. His own feathers were as white as snow.
B. The swan did not have black feathers like him.
C. The swan had beautiful white feathers.
D. The swan lived in the lake with other birds.
3. Where was the raven's natural home
A. The lakes. B. The ponds.
C. The woods. D. The rivers.
4. Why did the raven want to live like the swan
A. He wanted to make friends with the swan.
B. He wanted to see the swan's white feathers.
C. He wanted to eat water plants.
D. He wanted to become a swan.
5. Why did the raven wash his feathers every day
A. He thought his feathers would turn white.
B. He wanted to drive the other birds away.
C. He thought his feathers were dirty.
D. He wanted to keep his weather white.
（B）
It’s believed that life has smiled on Yang Mi: at the age of 4, she got her first TV drama（剧）role; at 16, she became a model for a fashion magazine; at 18, she went to her dream college — Beijing Film Academy (学院).
Last year, the 24-year-old actress played bad girl Luo Qingchuan in the time-traveling TV drama, Palace. The drama became a big success and made Yang very famous. The number of her micro blog followers soared from several thousand to more than 3 million overnight.21世纪教育网版权所有
Could she be any luckier Yang doesn’t think luck had anything to do with her success. She paved her way all by herself. “Every chance comes from the efforts I’ve made,” said Yang. People now think she’s very hard-working.
She doesn’t forget the time when people gave her the cold shoulder. Some treated her with little respect. They didn’t want to help her in her time of need. “I have to thank them because they gave me the drive to prove myself,” she said. That’s why she is eager to help others when they are in need.
In May, Yang became the ambassador (大使) for the Climate Group. She calls on people to join the Million-Miracle (百万奇迹) project and plant trees on China’s dry land. Together we’ll fight the bad weather!
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6. What happened to Yang Mi when she was sixteen years old
A. She got her first drama role. B. She played a bad girl in Palace.
C. She became a fashion model. D. She went to a film college.
7. The underlined word “soared” in Paragraph 2 can be replaced(代替)by ________.
A. fell B. increased C. stayed D. disappeared
8. Why did Yang Mi succeed in life
A. Because she caught every chance luckily.
B. Because she often helped workers to pave the road.
C. Because she put more efforts into her work.
D. Because she wrote her micro blog to attract fans.
9. If Yang Mi meets an actress in need of help, she will _________.
A. show her a cold shoulder B. treat her impolitely
C. criticize her seriously D. give her a hand
10. The last paragraph is mainly about_________.
A. what Yang has done for the Climate Group B. the Million-Miracle project
C. planting trees on China’s dry land D. Yang’s courage to fight the bad weather
C
There was a captain who was rich but still loved money so much that he cheated his sailors at the end of every voyage and took their wages(工资).
On the last day of one voyage, the ship was in a small port. It was winter time, and the sea was very cold, so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night, I will give him my ship. But if he comes out before the sun appears, I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating, so they didn't trust him. But then one of them, who thought that he was cleverer than the captain, said that he would do it. He got into the water, and, though it was very cold, he stayed in it. When it was nearly morning, some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water, and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages, but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years, but if you can't, you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed, took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire "
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"A fire's fire,' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water, it is enough to cook your chicken."
11. The captain got the sailors' wages ________.
A. to buy a chicken for himself B. and kept the money for future usewww.21-cn-jy.com
C. by cheating them D. and said he would return the money soon
12. The captain insisted(坚持) that the fire was warming the sailor because he ________.
A. didn't want to lose the bet B. didn't believe the sailor's success
C. wanted to keep his promise D. wanted to show his cleverness
13. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A. The sailors didn't trust the captain.
B. In order to help the sailor in the water, the fishermen made a fire.
C. The captain failed to cheat the sailor this time.
D. The sailor didn't get out of the water before the sun appeared.
14. We can know from the reading that _________.
A. all the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold.
B. the captain knew the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C. the captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D. it was the sailor who was cleverer.
15. What is the best title of the story
A. How a Captain Cheated His Sailor B. How a Sailor Got a Ship
C. A Brave Sailor D. A Fire Is Fire
Ⅲ.词汇 （10分）
A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1. Look! The stars are s________ in the sky.
2. The girl is very happy, and there is a sweet s_______ on his face.【版权所有：21教育】
3. She l________ the child across the street just now.
4. In W___________ countries, people have holidays on Christmas.
5. As we know, Suzhou is famous for its s________.
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Nobody _______ (be) in the room when I came in.
7. Tom didn't go to school because of _______ (weak).
8. The couple got ________ (marry) twenty years ago.
9. When Jim saw a girl fall into the deep river, he jumped into the cold water _______ (brave).
10. The girl was too busy that she has no time _______ (clean) his bedroom.
IV. 选词填空（10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺。（其中两项多余）
studying, seem, earth, back, maybe, believe, comes, take, were, among, other, landed
Many people today like reading stories about UFOs. Many people in different countries are 1 UFOs. But what are UFOs There are some different ideas about UFOs. 2 those sayings, the most popular one is that UFOs carry visitors coming from other stars. They 3 to fly much faster than planes on the earth. UFO scientists and many other people 4
this saying. Some people said that they saw a few UFOs that landed on the 5 . Some people said they saw some strange visitors coming out of the UFOs; Some even said they were carried away in the UFOs, and then were sent 6 by the strange visitors.
Some people make mistakes (犯错误) when they say they have ever seen UFOs. 7 They see a weather balloon(气球) or a plane, or the light in the sky(天空) 8 from the ground. Sometimes it is the light from the moon.
But there are a lot of 9 things we can't understand. Now people cannot see UFOs clearly. It may 10 many years to find a clear answer. Then people will give the UFO another name.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. _____
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _____
V. 综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）
Have you heard of Mo Yan He is a Chinese w 1 . He used to win the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11, 2012. The 57-year-old writer’s real name is Guan Moye. He was born in 1955 and g 2 up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s 3 ” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f 4 . When he was twelve years old, he l 5 school to work, first on the farm and l 6 in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b 7 to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o 8 hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f 9 Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were encouraged(鼓励) a 10 they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. _____
6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. _____
VI.任务型阅读（10分）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his toes(脚趾).
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost
both his arms because of electricity.
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.21教育网
“For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
Liu Wei’s dream was to be a pianist. He learned to play the piano with his toes. And teaching himself to play the piano with his toes was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging him and he wanted to make his parents proud.21教育名师原创作品
Maybe you can not believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience(观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
1. What can Liu Wei play the piano with
__________________________________.
2. How old was Liu Wei when he lost his arms
__________________________________.
3.Was Liu Wei very unhappy when both his arms were cut off？
__________________________________.
4.Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano
__________________________________.
5.How did the audience feel when they watched Liu’s performance
__________________________________.
VII.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1. 那位老人想把山移走。
The old man tried to ________ the mountains ________.
2.你们两个都将不参加运动会。
________ ________ you will take part in the sport meeting.
3. 全世界的孩子都喜欢孙悟空。
The children ________ ________ _______ ________ love Monkey King.
4. 你能想出其他的方法来替代买一个新车吗？
Can you think of another way _______ _______ buying a new car 21·世纪*教育网
5. 这本书很有趣，人人都想看看。
______________________________________________.
VIII.书面表达 （15分）
选择一部你最喜欢的小说或电影，谈谈你对该小说或电影中人物的看法或者
对作者、导演的看法。词数80左右。
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参考答案
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？
I. 单项选择。（10分，每小题1分）
答案：1-5 ACBDA 6-10 BDCAA 11-15 BCCDD
II. 完形填空(10分)
1-5 BACAD 6-10 DCBBC
III. 阅读理解（15分）
答案：1-5： BCCDA 6-10 CBCDA 11-15 CABDD
Ⅲ.词汇 （10分）
A.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
答案：1. shining 2. smile 3. led 4. Western 5. silk
B.用所给词的适当形式填空。
答案：6. was 7. weakness 8. married 9.bravely 10. to clean
IV. 选词填空（10分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 完成短文, 使短文意思完整、通顺。（其中两项多余）
答案：1. studying 2. Among 3. seem 4. believe 5. earth 6. back 7. Maybe 8. comes 9. other 10. take
V. 综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）
1.writer 2. grew 3. speak 4. farmers 5. left
6. later 7. began 8. own 69. first 10. after
VI.任务型阅读（10分）
1.His toes. 2.10 years old. 3.Yes, he was. 4.His parents. 5.They were deeply moved and very excited.
VII.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
答案：1. move; away 2. Neither of 3. all over the world 4. instead of 5.This book is so interesting that everyone wants to read it.
VIII.书面表达 （15分）
One possible version:
Journey to the West is my favorite novel. I have read it several times. The Monkey Wall is my favorite character. He is not only clever and brave but also funny. He often makes us laugh. He can fly quickly. He is good at hiding. Sometimes he hides by changing himself into a small living thing such as a bee. Sandy and Pigsy are his good friends. And they help him win every battle. I think all of them are famous Heroes.
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