21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A（1a~2d）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 院子 ________ 2. sweet ________
3. 记忆(n.) ________ 4. cent ________
5. 玩具 ________ 6. bear ________
7. 生产者 ________ 8. scarf ________
9. 软的 ________ 10. check ________
11. 板 ________
II.短语互译
1. have a yard sale：________
2. ________：玩具狮子
3. these soft toys：________
4. ________：适合她
III. 句子翻译
1. 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西是困难的。
Amy thinks it’s ________ ________ ________ her old things.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. 艾米想保留她的旧东西,因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。
Amy wants to ________ her old things because they ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. —How much is it
—You can have it for 75 cents.
——_______________________________
——_______________________________
4. —Amy, can we give away these soft toys
—Mom, I want to keep the bear.
——_______________________________
——_______________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1. Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. 杰夫买这辆自行车十多年了。2-1-c-n-j-y
for more than 10 years为表示一段时间的时间状语，故谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 即将非延续性动词buy改为延续性动词have.
2. Because I don’t read it anymore. 因为我不再读了。
not...any more相当于no more，意为“不再……”，any more一般放于句末。
We don’t live here any more.我们不住在这里。
【辨析】
not...any more/no more与 not...any longer/no longer
not...any more/no more 指数量和程度上的“不再（增加）”，多用于将来时态。no more用于行为动词之前，连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
not...any longer/no longer 指时间和距离上的“不再（延长）”，常用于现在时态中。no longer用于行为动词之前，连系动词、情态动词或助动词之后。
The baby didn’t cry anymore.
= The baby no more cried. 这个婴儿不再哭了。
He didn’t live here any longer.
= He no longer lived here. 他不再住在这儿了
3. You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也可以把旧东西捐赠给在困难中的人们。
(1)give away意为“捐赠；赠送；分发”。
Chen Guangbiao has given much money away to the poor during the past few years. 在过去的几年里，陈光标捐赠了大量的钱给穷人们。www-2-1-cnjy-com
Aunt Wang gave away the candies to the kids. 王阿姨把糖果分给了孩子们。
Chen Guangbiao has given much money away to the poor during the past few years. 在过去的几年里，陈光标捐赠了大量的钱给穷人们。21·cn·jy·com
(2) in need意为“在危难中，在危急中”。例如：
A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真正的朋友。
趁热打铁
II. 单项填空。
1. My grandfather _________ Shanghai for three weeks.
A. has left B. has come to
C. has gone to D. has been away from
2. Tom, you mustn’t make the same mistake ________.
A. any more B. more than
C. much more D. no more
3.— How long did you swim yesterday
—_____.
A. Since two hours B. For three hours
C. At three o' clock D. In two hours
4. —What are you packing so many books for, Grandma
—I'll to the kids in West China.
A. give them up B. give them away
C. give them off D. give them in
5. We can give old books away to the village kids ________.
A. need B. for need
C. in need D. of need
III.短文填空
阅读教材2d的对话，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
Now Linda and Any are at the Sunshine Home for (1)________(child). Linda is raising some things for the kids. Amy wants (2)________(give) away a magazine for the kids. She says she (3)________(买) this magazine for a couple of (4)________(month). (5)________ the stories inside may (6)________ a bit old, they’re still interesting. Linda tells Amy many children here love (7)________(read). Amy also brings some soft (8)________(玩具) and board games to check out for the younger kids. Any says she’s had them (9)________ she was a child. Amy also brings a sweater and a dress that the kids need. One last thing Amy gives away is a bread maker. Her mom’s had it (10)________ a long time, but it still works.
What a kind and helpful girl Amy is! Linda thanks her for these useful things she brings.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Too much s________ food is bad for your teeth.
2. —How much is the pencil
—Fifty c________.
3. The b__________ games are good for the children.
4. Let’s c_________ up the new words and phrases before our class.
5. The old things brings me back some wonderful m________ memories in the childhood.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. My uncle has a bread ________ (make). It can make delicious bread.
2. How long have you ________ (have) this new car
3. Amy thinks it’s hard ________ (sell) her old things.
4. Most of the children love ________ (read).
5. I have worked here since I _________ (leave) school.
6. Mary bought two ________(scarf). One was for her mom, and the other was for her grandma.
7. This wood is ________(soft) than that stone.
8. Jack has owned the toy bear since his ________ (five) birthday.21cnjy.com
III. 选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
others old usually so of forget remember has fathers shopping problems another
Each nation 1 many volunteers who help to take care of others. They read books to the people in hospitals or homes for the aged. Sometimes they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their 2 .www.21-cn-jy.com
Other young volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or 3 They paint, clean up, build their houses or do their 4 .
For boys who no longer have 5 , there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take boys to baseball games or fishing places and help them to get to
know things that boys 6 learn from their fathers.
Each city has a number of clubs, 7 boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts (工艺). Some of these clubs organize short trips to the mountains, beaches, or other places 8 interest nearby. Most of these clubs use high school or college students as volunteers because they are young enough to 9 the names of boys and girls.
Volunteers believe that the happiest people in the world are those who help bring happiness to 10 .
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8 . ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
Section A（3a~4c）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1.地位地下的 ________ 2. clear ________
3.卧室 ________ 4. own ________
5.铁路 ________ 6. part ________
7.某种 ________ 8. honest ________
9.一段时间 ________ 10. truthful ________
11.家乡 ________
II. 短语互译
1. 初级中学：__________
2. __________：even though
3. 变得太冷：__________
4. __________：miss their hometown a lot
5. 希望参观这个地方：__________
III. 完成句子
1. ……并且他几乎每周玩它，直到他大约七岁。
...and he ________ ________ it almost every week ________he was about seven.
1. 你想如何处理你筹集的钱？
What would you ________ ________ the money you raise
3. ——你曾经踢过足球吗？
——是的，当我小的时候踢过，但是现在一段时间没有踢过了。
—Have you ________ ________ football
—Yes, I did ________ I was little, but I haven’t played ________ ________ ________ now.
4. Jim has been in Japan for three days. _________________________________________________________________.
5. Cathy and Amy haven’t been back to their hometown for two years. _________________________________________________________________.
6. It’s one of the oldest buildings in this small town.
_________________________________________________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. 随着他们的长大，我们的房子似乎变小了。
seem作连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，此处的结构是“主语+ seem + 不定式”，如：
Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea. 格林夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。
【拓展】归纳seem的用法如下：
2. …but, to be honest, I haven’t played for a while now. 但是，说实在的，我已经有一段时间不踢足球了。
3. What would you do with the money you raise 你将怎样处理筹集的这笔钱？
⑴do with意思是“处置；处理；对待；利用，运用，用”，一般与 what 连用。如：
What did you do with that $ 100 I gave you
我给你的100美元花到哪上面去了
【辨析】do with与deal with
do with 常与连接代词 what 连用 do with意为“处置，忍受，相处，有关”等。
deal with 常与连接副词 how 连用 deal with 意为“对付，应付，处理，安排，论述，涉及”等。
I don’t know how they deal with the problem. (= I don‘t know what they do with the problem.)
我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。
⑵ raise作及物动词，意为“筹集，筹募，收集”如：
She raised money for the Children’s Hospital.
她为儿童医院筹过款。
【辨析】 raise 与rise
raise 及物动词，后接宾语，可用于被动语态。 一般是人为地让事物升高。 If you have a question, first raise your hand. 如果你有问题，请先举手。
rise 不及物动词，不能接宾语，无被动语态。 一般指自身可以升高，上升的事物。 The sun rises in the east. 太阳东升。
II. 趁热打铁
1. — There are dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.
— It ________ that a typhoon is coming.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. feels B. sounds C. seems D. looks
2. —__________ boy my brother is!
—So he is.
A. What a honest B. How honest
C. What an honest D. How an honest
3. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it
4. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to ________.21*cnjy*com
A. deal with B. keep up with C. agree with D. come up with【出处：21教育名师】
5. Are there many ways ________ money for charity 【版权所有：21教育】
A. raise B. to raise C. to rise D. rising
6. The price of this kind of computer ________ already.
A. has raised B. has risen C. rise D. raise21*cnjy*com
III. 短文填空
阅读教材3a的课文，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
My children are growing up fast. (1)__________（随着）they get bigger our house seems (1)__________ (get) smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard (3)__________ (sell) and give the money to a children’s home.
We have already (4)__________ (清理) out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no (5)__________ (long) use. My son was quite sad at first. (6)__________ he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he (7)__________ (拥有) a train and railway set since his fourth birthday. And he didn’t want to lose his toy monkey, (8)__________ . He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad (9)__________ (离开；分开) with certain toys.
As for me, I didn’t want to give up my football shirts, but, to be (10)__________ (honesty), I have not played for a while now.I am getting older,too!
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词
1. Look! A train is running fast on the r________.21教育网
2. I saw this car accident on my o_________ eyes today.
3. There are two b________ in my house, one is for my parents, the other is for me.
4. Maybe we don’t need ________(某些) toys any longer.
5. My brother is an _________ (诚实的) kid. H e never tells lies.
II.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.他长大了想当一名教师。
He wants to be a teacher when he _______ ________.
2. 妈妈正在清理出一些旧衣服。
My mother’s _______ _______ some old clothes.
3. 失去一些玩具他感到很难过。
He felt sad to _______ ________ some toys.
4. 说实在的，我不喜欢辣的食物。
_______ ______ _____, I don’t like hot food.
5. 他从十岁起就来这了。
He has been here _______ he _______ ten years old.21教育名师原创作品
III. 完形填空
Everyone has some kinds of hobbies. It may be something from collecting stamps to 1 model planes. Some hobbies are very 2 , but others don’ t cost (花费) anything at all. Some collections are worth (值得的) 3 of money, while others are valuable (有价值的) only to their owners.
I know a man who has a coin collection worth 4 dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare(罕见的) fifty-cent piece. He 5 $ 250 on it. He was very happy about this collection and thought the price was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He has almost (差不多 ) 600 of them, but I want to know 6 they are worth any money. However, 7 my brother they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than to find a new match box for his collection.
That’s what a hobby means, I think. It is something we 9 to do in our free time just for the 10 of it. The value in dollars is not important but the pleasure it gives us is.
1. A. make B. making C. makes D. made
2. A. interesting B. exciting C. cheap D. expensive
3. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. a bit
4. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of
5. A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent
6. A. that B. if C. what D. why
7. A. to B. on C. with D. in
8. A. Everything B. Anything C. Nothing D. Something
9. A. have B. need C. refuse D. like
10. A. money B. work C. fun D. Time
参考答案
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A（1a~2d）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. yard 2. 甜蜜的；甜的 3. memory 4. 分；分币 5. toy 6. 熊 7. maker 8. 围巾；披巾 9. soft 10. 检查；审查 11. board 21·世纪*教育网
II.短语互译
1.进行旧货庭院出售 2. toy lion 3. 这些软体玩具 4. fit her
III. 句子翻译
1. hard to sell 2. keep; bring back sweet memories 3. ——它是多少钱？——你可以花75美分买它。5. ——艾米，我们可以捐赠这些软体玩具吗？——妈妈，我想保留这只熊。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
趁热打铁
II. 单项填空。
答案：1-5 DABBC
III.短文填空
1. Children 2.to give 3. has had 4. months 5. Although 6. be 7. reading 8. toys 9. since 10. for
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
答案：1. sweet 2. cents 3. board 4. check 5. memories
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
答案：1. maker 2. had 3. to sell 4. reading 5. left 6. scarfs/scarves 7, softer 8. fifth
III. 选词填空。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。
1. has 2. problems 3. old 4. shopping 5. fathers 6. usually 7. so 8. of 9. remember 10. others
Section A（3a~4c）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
答案：1. junior 2. 清理；清除 3. bedroom 4. 拥有；有 5. railway 6. 离开；分开 7. certain 8. 诚实的；老实的 9. while 10. 诚实的；真实的 11. hometown
II. 短语互译
1. junior high school 2. 即使 3. get too cold 4. 非常思念他们的家乡 5. hope to visit the place
III. 完成句子
答案：1. played with; until 2. do with 3. ever played; when; for a while 4. 吉姆在日本三年了。 5. 凯西和艾米两年没有回到她们的家乡了。 6. 它是这个小县城里最古老的建筑物之一。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II. 趁热打铁
答案：1-6 CCCABB
III. 短文填空
1. As 2. to get 3. sale 4. cleared 5. longer 6. Although 7. has owned 8. either 9. to part 10.honest 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
课后·能力训练提高
Ⅰ. 根据句意、首字母及汉语提示完成单词
答案：1. railway 2. own 3. bedrooms 4. certain 5. honest
II.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
答案：1.grows up 2. clearing out 3.part with 4.To be honest 5.since; was
III. 完形填空
答案：1-5 BDCCD 6-10 BACDC
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Section B（1a~2e）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 重量是……________ 2. birth________ 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. 成年的 ________ 4. bamboo ________
5. 研究 ________ 6. keeper ________
7. 醒着 ________ 8. excitement ________
9. 疾病 ________ 10. remaining ________
11. 野生的 ________ 12. government ________
II.短语互译
1. 保持原样： ____________
2.____________：look for
3. 返回：__________________
4. ____________：across from
5. 依某人看来：____________
6. ____________：close to three years
III. 完成句子
1. 在许多地方，政府也建造了新的学校并且派来自城市的教师助教。
In many places, the ________ ________ ________ ________ new schools and ________ the teachers from the cities ________ ________.
2. 我的家乡已经在我们心中留下许多温馨的回忆。
Our hometown has ________ many soft and ________ memories in our ________.
3. 我听说他们将要在那里建造一所新学校。
I ________ that they’re ________ ________ ________ a new school there.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. Many Chinese people these days leave their hometown to work in the cities.
___________________________________________________________
5. People like him are interested in how their hometown are changing.
___________________________________________________________
6, Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better.
___________________________________________________________
课堂·要点精讲点拨
I.要点点拨
1. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. 如今，数以百万的中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。
search for为固定短语，意为“搜索，搜寻”。如：
We are on the way searching for truth.
我们在探求真理的路上。
【辨析】search，search for与research
①search 为及物动词，后接搜寻的地点。后面跟sth.时，是指“搜查某处或某物”；后面跟sb.时，是指“搜某人的身”。
He searched his pockets, but found nothing.
他翻遍了自己的口袋，什么也没找到。
②search for后接搜寻的东西，search sb./sp. for 则指“搜查某人或某处以寻找……”。如：
We searched the whole forest for the girl. 我们搜遍了整个森林找那个小女孩。
③research作不及物动词，意为“作学术研究，调查，探究”，常与介词in/into/on连用。如：
He is researching into the causes of cancer. 他正在研究癌症的起因。
2. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟是这些人中间的一个46岁的丈夫兼父亲。
(1)【辨析】among与between
(1)among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数(或集合)意义的名词或代词。例如：
They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。
(2)between 一般指两者之间，其宾语往往是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由 and 连接的两个人或物。例如：
There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。
⑵句中a 46-year-old husband and father意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，是一个复合形容词，这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词和形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。例如：
4. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.许多像钟伟这样的人，带着极大兴趣关注着家乡的变化。21cnjy.com
regard v. 将……认为；把……视为。常用作regard…as…，意为“把……看成是……”。如：
My students regard me as their mother. 我的学生们把我当作他们的妈妈。
5. consider的用法
（1）v.考虑。常用作consider sth./ doing.意为“考虑（做）某事”。如：
He is considering going abroad. 他正考虑出国。
I will consider your offer and tell you my decision tomorrow. 我将会考虑你的提议并在明天告你我的决定。21世纪教育网版权所有
（2）想，认为。常用作：
①consider + sb. / sth. (to be)+adj. / n. 认为某人（物）…… 如：
We consider money (to be) important. 我们认为钱很重要。
②consider + sb / sth + as + n./ adj. 把某人（物）看作…… 如：
We all consider him as our new friend. 我们都把他当作我们的新朋友。
③consider + that clause 认为…… 如：
I consider it a great honor. 我认为这是莫大的荣幸。
6.
II.趁热打铁：单项选择
1. The old man is _______ his keys to the door in his bag.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. finding B. searching for C. researching D. searching
2. Ms. Lin is very popular ________ the students. Her classes are always lively and interesting.
A. between B. among C. of D. for
3. She is a______ girl with two big eyes.
A. six-years-old B. six-year-old C. six years old
4. — I haven't been back to my hometown for years.
— ________. You must miss your parents very much.21*cnjy*com
A. Of course B. No way C. No, you haven't D. It's a shame
5. Now, people regard drinking tea ________ a culture more than a habit.
A. as B. by C. of D. with
6. I’m ________ my job. Could you give ma some advice
A. consider changing B. consider change
C. considering changing D. considering change
7. The red skirt ________ my mother bought for me is made of cotton.
A. that B. when C. who D. whose
III.短文填空
阅读教材2b的课文，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it (1)__________ （one）or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside (2)__________ (search) for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei. He (3)__________ (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in(4)__________(彩色铅笔) factory, he seldom visits his hometown. He says he hasn’t been back for three years. It’s a(5)__________ (羞耻).
Many people like Zhong Wei regards (6)__________ great interest how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hospitals and the new roads (7)__________ (appear).
He (8)__________ (notice) that’s true of my hometown. Children have learned to read and (9)__________ (count) at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the (10)__________ (build) are very old. Wei Zhong believes that such (11)__________ (develop) is good.
(12)__________ (根据) to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. He says in his hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become a (13)__________ (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree, (14)__________ (尤其) during the summer holidays. It was (15)__________ a happy childhood.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
11.___________ 12.____________ 13.___________ 14.____________ 15.___________
课后·能力训练提高
Section B（1a~2e）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. My classmates often s_________ the Internet for some information.
2. She thinks failing in the English test is a s_______.
3. Our teachers r________ us as their own kids.
4. China has developed fast in the 20th c_________.
5. Can the little girl c________ the numbers from one to a hundred
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.他没有回来已经有三年多了。
He __________ _________ ________ for over three years.
2.那棵大树已经成了这个地方的象征。
The big tree has become a _________ ________ this place.
3.那家工厂就在我们学校的正对面。
The factory is ________ ________ our school.
4. 依我看，你还是应该向你的父母道歉。
_________ ________ ________, you should say sorry to your parents.21*cnjy*com
5. 他也知道他的家乡不可能总是保持原样。
He also knows his hometown can’t always __________ ________ _______.
III．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
improve, help, develop, enough , already, join, child, surprise, give, dark, build, house
I spent my last holiday in my hometown. To my great 1._________, great changes have taken place there. Lots of women 2._______ a ladies' club. When they are free, they usually chat together and invite some famous people to 3._________ them talks. In the past, women there had to plant crops in order to 4.________ support(供养) their families. My grandpa has 5_______ lived in a tall and bright building. He said they lived in a small and 6.______house before. They didn't have 7.______ food to eat. Many 8.______ had to be child laborers.
Now our country 9.______ rapidly. The living conditions in the country have10.______ a lot. Life there is becoming better and better.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
6.___________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.____________ 10.___________
Section B（3a~Self Check）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. 特殊的 ________ 2. introduce ________
3. 孩童时代 ________ 4. remember ________
5. 骑 ________ 6. movie ________
II.短语互译
1. your favorite thing： ________
2. ________： 许多回忆
3. play computer games： ________
4. ________： 把它给你
课上·单元语法归纳
单元语法：延续性动词和短暂性动词
英语中，按动词延续的时间长短，可将动词分为延续性动词和短暂性动词。延续性动词如learn, study, work, play, wait等。短暂性动词是非延续性动词，即动作一开始便结束的动词，又可称结束性动词，瞬间动词，如come, go, begin, start, become, join, end, die, buy, arrive, reach, borrow, lend, get to know等。
短暂性动词与延续性动词在现在完成时中的用法：
现在完成时用法（一）：
表示发生在过去，迄今已经完成，并对现在产生影响或产生结果的动作， 常用ever, yet, already, just等状语，谓语动词既可是延续性动词，也可是短暂性动词。www-2-1-cnjy-com
如：She has just borrowed the book from the library.(borrow是短暂性动词)
I have learned a little about Japanese. (learn 是延续性动词)
现在完成时用法（二）：
表示始于过去某时并一直延续到现在的动作或状态，常与表示始于过去某一时刻并一直延续到现在的时间状语连用。
如：They have lived in Nantong since 1990. (live 是延续性动词）
Mr. Black has worked here since he came to China.(work 是延续性动词)【出处：21教育名师】
I have learned English for two and a half years.(learn 是延续性动词)
在现在完成时用法（二）中，在表示持续一段时间的句子中，应将短暂性动词转化为相同意义的延续性动词或状态动词。初中英语中常见的有：
例如：
1. His grandfather has died for ten years.(F)
His grandfather has been dead for ten years.(T)
2. My brother has joined the army for five years.(F)
My brother has been in the army for five years.(T)
My brother has been an armyman for ten years.(F)21教育名师原创作品
3. He has gone away for a week.(F) He has been away for a week.(T)
4. The film has begun for fifteen minutes.(F)
The film has been on for fifteen minutes.(T)
但是，短暂性动词的现在完成时的否定形式可以表示一种延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段的状语连用。如:
（1）Mrs. Smith hasn't left her hometown for twenty years.
史密斯太太已有二十年没有离开家乡了。
(2) The little girl hasn't come to my home for a long time.
这个小孩已有好长时间没来我家了。
（3）I haven't borrowed the books from the library for two months.
我已有两个月没从这个图书馆借书了。
四. 短文填空
阅读教材Self Check 2课文，根据所给词汇或者汉语意思及上下文完成短文。
Eric has been in Beijing for two years. He (1) __________(enjoy) his time in Beijing so far. He tells Li Yuan he thinks everyone in Beijing is so (2) __________(friend). He also says he has been back(3) __________(two) since (4) __________(搬) to China. Eric asks Li Yuan if he has ever been to the US before. Li Yuan says he (5) __________(go)went there once when he was only 10 years old, but he hasn’t been back since then.
1.___________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.____________ 5.___________
课后·能力训练提高
I.选择方框内单词并用其适当形式填空。
among，opposite, special, according, memory
1. ________ to what he said, we know he lives a happy life now.2-1-c-n-j-y
2. There is a bank ________ to this restaurant.
3. My childhood has left me some sweet __________.
4. I like listening to music, _________country music.
5. Mike is tallest _________ all the boy in the playground.
II. 阅读理解
Grandmother’s Favorite Doll(玩具娃娃)
A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.
As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.
One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the now－old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.
Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears(眼泪)of joy would roll down her cheeks(脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.
1. The little girl had a ____ and she loved it so much.
A. dog B. doll C. toy car D. ball
2. The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she ____.21教育网
A. looked so thin and ugly B. didn’t get on well with her friends
C. treated her doll so carefully D. didn’t like to play games with them
3. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph
A.豪华的 B.原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的
4. When the old woman found her doll, ____.
A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away
C. it was as well looked after as before D. she took it home and kept it herself2·1·c·n·j·y
5. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would ____.
A. feel very excited and joyful
B. think of her old friends
C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll
D. wish to go back to her hometown again
参考答案
Section B（1a~2e）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
1. weigh 2. 出生；诞生 3. adult 4. 竹子 5. research 6. 饲养员 7. awake 8. 激动；兴奋 9. illness 10. 遗留的 11. wild 12. 政府21·世纪*教育网
II.短语互译
答案：1. stay the same 2. 寻找 3. go back 4. 在……对面 5. in one’s opinion 6. 接近三年
III. 完成句子
答案：1. government has also built; sent;to help 2. left; sweet; hearts 3. hear; going to build 4. 时下许多中国人离开他们的家乡在城市里工作。21·cn·jy·com
5. 像他一样的人们对他们的家乡如何变化感兴趣。
6. 钟伟认为这些变化是好的，因为为了事情变得更好需要变化。
课堂·要点精讲点拨
II.趁热打铁：单项选择
答案：1-5 BBADA 6-7CA
III.短文填空
答案：1. once 2. to search 3. has lived 4. crayon 5. shame 6. with 7. have appeared 8. noticed 9. to count 10. buildings 11. development 12. According 13. symbol 14. especially 15. such
课后·能力训练提高
Section B（1a~2e）
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
答案：1.search 2. shame 3. regards 4. century 5. count
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
答案：1. hasn’t been back 2.symbol of 3.across from/opposite to 4.In my opinion 5.stay the same
III．根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
答案：1. surprise 2. have joined 3.give 4.help 5. already 6.dark 7.enough 8.children 9. has developed 10.has improved
Section B（3a~Self Check）
课前·基础自主学习
I.单词速记
答案：1. special 2. 介绍 3. childhood 4. 记住 5. ride 6. 电影
II.短语互译
答案：1. 你特别喜爱的事情 2. many memories 3. 玩电脑游戏 4. give it to you 课上·单元语法归纳
四. 短文填空
答案：1. has enjoyed 2. friendly 3. twice 4. moving 5. went
课后·能力训练提高
I.选择方框内单词并用其适当形式填空
答案：1.According 2. opposite 3. memories 4. especially 5.among【版权所有：21教育】
II. 阅读理解
答案：1-5 CCBCA
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
（时间：60分钟 满分：100分）
题号 I II III IV V VI VII VIII 总分
得分
I. 单项选择。（15分，每小题1分）
1. —Why did they decide ________ a yard sale
—Because their house seems to get smaller.
A. to have B. has C. had D. having
2. —______ would you do with the money you raise from the sale 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—I’ll give it to a children’s home.
A. When B. What C. How often D. How
3. —Have you ever played football
—Yes, I ______ when I was little.
A. play B. hardly play C. did D. do
4. My son didn’t want to lose the toy monkey he’s had _______ birth.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A. in B. for C. from D. since
5. Our school here for over 20 years. It one of the oldest buildings in town.
A. have been, is B. has been, is
C. has been, been D. have been, was
6. —How long have you had that old bike
—I’ve had it______.
A. for 4 years B. since 4 years C. in 2013 D. since 1221*cnjy*com
7. —________ is that old book over there
—You can have it _______ 175 cents.
A. How much, for B. How many, for C. How, for D. How much, with
8. As we all know nothing can always .
A. stay same B. stays the same C. stay the sames D. stay the same
9. —Has Zhong Wei come back
—No, Zhong Wei hasn’t ___ in close to three years.
A. been B. back C. been back D. come
10. —Who is Zhong Wei Do you know
—Zhong Wei is a ________ husband and father.
A. 46-year-olds B. 46-year-old C. 46-years-olds D. 46 years old
II. 完形填空(10分)
China is a great country with 5, 000 years of history. There are many places of interest 1 attract millions of tourists from all over the world every year. Some of them are fantastic lakes, beautiful mountains and long rivers. www.21-cn-jy.com
Many mountains, such as Mount Tai, Mount Emei, Mount Hua are very famous. People go to Mount Tai 2 the sunrise. 3 the rivers the Yangtze River is the longest one and the second longest one is the Yellow River. They are the birthplaces of 4 .
Have you 5 the love story about Xu Xian and White Snake It is said that the story happened on West Lake. West Lake is the most fantastic place that I have ever visited. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. It is surrounded on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth 6 , such as Su Causeway, Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it. West Lake has become 7 its special scenery as well as some beautiful poems. These poems 8 by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. 9 , the surrounding area of West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.
Have you ever 10 West Lake If not, look for a chance to go to the fantastic place!
1. A. which B. who C. whom D. where
2. A. saw B. to see C. seeing D. look
3. A. Between B. Among C. In D. Beyond
4. A. China culture B. China cultures C. Chinese culture D. Chinese cultures
5. A. heard B. heard of C. hear about D. hear of
6. A. visited B. to visit C. visit D. visiting
7. A. famous for B. famous as C. famous D. known as
8. A. wrote B. were written C. are written D. was written
9. A. Besides B. But C. And D. While
10. A. been B. been to C. gone to D. been in
III. 阅读理解（15分）
A
Emily We found a beautiful 8-person china set for $20, My husband cut them down by $10. They’re selling on eBay for $30 PER SETTING. Woo-hoo!
Brandy I am a photogragher and love to find ancient(古老的) photo equipment. One day I found a very old 35mm camera for only $2! The photo historian (历史学家)that took a look at it and thought it was “priceless”. The coolest thing—it is over 100 years old and STILL WORKS!! I really do use it!
DC Mine wasn’t at a garage sale, but at an auction（拍卖会） instead. We were expecting our first child and I bought a car seat for 75 cents, a wind up swing for $1, a changing table for $1.50, a baby carrier for a quarter and a wooden height chair for $2. This was 30 years ago. Most people didn’t have them because they were so expensive at the time. These items sold at the end of an auction. I also got an older ironing board for 75 cents. My husband thought it was great that I got almost everything we needed for under $10.
Bambie I bought a Prada purse for $1! The lady thought it was a knock off. I didn’t know it was real till a friend told me.
1. Emily bought the china set for ________.
A. 10 dollars B. 20 dollars C. 30 dollars D. 40 dollars
2. What does Brandy do
A. A historian. B. A photogragher.
C. An actor. D. A guide.
3. What’s the coolest thing about the camera
A. It was very beautiful. B. It was very old but it could be used.
C. It was very expensive. D. It was very cheap.
4. When did DC buy these things
A. At the beginning of a garage sale. B. At the end of a garage sale.
C. At the beginning of an auction. D. At the end of an auction.21·世纪*教育网
5. The underlined knock off means _________ in Chinese.
A. 涨价 B. 降价 C. 出售 D. 购买
B
Dubai, the second largest emirate（酋长国）of UAE(United Arab Emirates), lies on the coast of the Persian Gulf. It is called the Pearl of the Gulf. The area of Dubai is 3, 885 square kilometers and the population is 2.6 million (2008). With the first seven-star hotel in the world and the world’s biggest shopping mall(购物城), Dubai has become the name of being rich and wealthy. 2·1·c·n·j·y
The city of Dubai is the second largest in the country. The best season is from October to March, when the temperature is 10℃ to 25℃. In summer, it can be as hot as 48℃. The language which is spoken in the government is Arabian while English is widely used in doing business.
Dubai Tower, which was started in 2004, was opened on January 4, 2010. It has a height of 828 meters, making it the tallest building in the world. You can have a good view within the distance of 95 kilometers. The building, in which 12, 000 people can live or work, cost 1.5 billion dollars in all.
6. What is mainly talked about in the passage
A. Climate of Dubai. B. United Arab Emirates.
C. Dubai. D. Dubai Tower.
7. Dubai has become the name of being rich and wealthy because ______ .
A. it is called the Pearl of the Gulf
B. it is the second largest emirate of UAE
C. it has the tallest building in the world
D. it has the first seven-star hotel in the world and the world’s biggest shopping mall
8. The best seasons in Dubai are ______.
A. summer and winter B. summer and autumn
C. winter and spring D. autumn and winter
9. Which is NOT true about Dubai Tower
A. It was opened in 2004.
B. It took 6 years to build the Tower.
C. It is the tallest building in the world.
D. More than ten thousand people can live or work in the building. 21*cnjy*com
10. From the second paragraph we can know that Dubai is a(n) ______ place.
A. poor B. happy C. expensive D. busy
C
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed？It could be because the walls were painted blue, a calm and peaceful color .
Sometimes colors can affect(影响) our feelings and moods. Some colors can make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of these. Wearing blue clothes or sleeping in a blue room is good for our mind and body, because this color makes a good feeling. Blue is also the color of sadness, so you may say you’re feeling blue when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. You should wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous. White is also the color of purity(纯洁). Many women like to be in white on their wedding day. Green is the color of nature. It can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.
Some colors can make you feel warm. These colors can give you a happy feeling. People who live in cold climates（气候）use warm colors in their homes like orange and yellow instead of white and blue.
Orange shows joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you are feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm, sunny day. Yellow is also the color of wisdom. Some people prefer this color when they study for exams. For example, they may use yellow school things. Red is one of the strong colors. Wearing red often makes us active.
In short, we can try out different colors if we aren’t feeling our best.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
11. What’s the meaning of the sentence “She is blue today.”
A. She is angry. B. She is sad. C. She is bored. D. She is excited.
12. ______ can give us more energy when we are feeling tired. Because it’s the colour of nature.
A. Red B. Blue C. Green D. Orange
13. According to the passage, which color of the following shows joy
A. Yellow. B. Orange. C. Red. D. White.
14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A. When you are feeling nervous, you should wear yellow clothes.
B. Many women like to be in white on their wedding day because it’s the color of purity.
C. Sometimes colors can affect our feelings and moods.
D. Wearing green can give us more energy when we are feeling tired.21教育名师原创作品
15. If you live in cold climate area, you may like wearing________ clothes.
A. red or blue B. white or blue C. green or white D. orange or yellow
IV. 词汇（10分）
A. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1. To be h_______, I'd like a glass of water.
2. This scientist lived in the nineteenth c_________. 【版权所有：21教育】
3. Jeff doesn’t like his toys. He’ll have a yard s_ _.
4. I spent my early childhood in my h________.
5. They couldn’t take photos by themselves because they forgot to take the c____________
B) 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. They all enjoy playing board_______(game), like chess.
7. I (never own) any pets, but I always
(want) have a pet dog.
8. The photos bring back many sweet___( memory).
9. Amy is having a yard________(sell). That means she is _______ (sell) her old tings
10. Nowadays, lots of Chinese young people leave our country_____ (study) abroad.
V.选词填空（10分）
根据短文内容，选择正确的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两项剩余。
work boat high beautiful be but for busy vegetable clean weather cold
My hometown is a town in Tianjin. I 1 there for more than ten years. It's famous 2 its delicious food. It's not too big, 3 it's very beautiful. There are lots of villages around it. There is a river near it. The river is so wide, so there are many 4 in it.21世纪教育网版权所有
There are about 10 thousand people and most people are busy 5 every day. There are many factories and shops. We can buy clothes, 6 , fruit and food there.
In my hometown, there's a TV tower. It's very 7 . It has been there since 10 years ago. It is 8 when the lights are on in the evening. The 9 there is very nice. And the air is 10 than before. I like my hometown very much.
Welcome to my hometown!
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________【出处：21教育名师】
6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
VI. 综合填空。阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。（10分）
My hometown is a beautiful village. Great c___1_____ have taken place here in the past ten years. Ten years ago, it was a p_ 2__ village. There was only one mountain path to go there. O_3_ one or two families had bikes or radios. People l_ 4 _ in low straw-thatched cottages (破草房). Now my hometown has taken on a n _ 5 _ look. We have built a new high way. Every family can w__ 6___ TV at home, and some have had cars. All the villagers are l_ 7_ in new houses, some even in large buildings. Every family has s 8 _ some money. Thanks to the government's effort, now children can r__ 9 __a good education. We are living a h 10_ life now.
1______ 2______ 3______ 4______ 5_______
6______ 7______ 8______ 9_______ 10______
VII.任务型阅读（10分）
Paris is the capital of France. Its subway (地铁) is very special. You can enjoy its culture when you are in this city. First, you can see many people reading books in the subway. (3)Whenever they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in the hand.
The subway station in Paris is not big, but each of them has its special facts. Some stations look like ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of them are for selling clothes and cosmetics(化妆品).
You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They often play the violin or guitar in the train. They don’t feel shy at all. Instead they think it is natural. After playing, they will go around the train and ask you to give them some money.
(4)If you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself.
1. Which city is the capital of France
__________________________________ ___
2. What do people usually do when they are in the subway
____________________ _
B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。
3.________________________________
4. _____________________________________
5. 给短文拟一个适当的题目。
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VIII.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
1. 他卖掉了不再需要的书。
He sold out the books he ______ _______ needed.
2.进行庭院销售是去除无用的东西的好办法。
Having a ________ ______ is a good way to get rid of unused stuffs.
3. 根据这份调查，可知80% 的女性在家里做家务。
________ ________ the research, 80% women do housework at home.
4. 我小时候踢过足球，但现已有段时间没踢了。
I played soccer when I was ______, but I haven’t played for a ______ now.
5. 我的孩子们正在迅速长大。
My children are ________ _______ fast.
答案： 1. no longer 2. yard sale 3. According to 4. little, while 5. growing up21cnjy.com
IX.书面表达 （15分）
根据下面提示写一篇80词左右的日记。
1. 5月1日，星期六，天气晴朗；
2. 上午9点，我和同学们一起去农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田、树林、工厂、商店和学校；
3. 10点到12点我们参观了10户农家，了解到不少农民因种菜和养蚕而致富，有的还买了彩电，生活比以前好多了。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢！
4. 祝愿他们的生活越来越好。
参考词汇: 养蚕raise silkworms
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参考答案
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
I. 单项选择。（15分，每小题1分）
1~5 ABCDB 6~10ACDCB
II. 完形填空(10分)
1~5 ABBCB 6~10DABAB
III. 阅读理解（15分）
1-5 BBBDB 6~10 CDCAC 11-15. BCBAD
IV. 词汇（10分）
答案： A) 1. honest 2. century 3. sale 4. hometown 5. camera 21教育网
B) 6. games 7. have never owned, want to 8. memories 9. sale, selling 10. to study 21·cn·jy·com
V.选词填空（10分）
答案：1. have been 2. for 3. but 4. boats 5. working 6. vegetables 7. high 8. more beautiful 9. weather 10. cleaner2-1-c-n-j-y
VI. 综合填空。
1. changes 2.poor 3.Only 4.lived 5.new 6.watch 7.living 8.saved 9.receive 10.happy
VII.任务型阅读（10分）
答案：1. Paris.
2. They usually read books when they are in the subway.
3. 无论何时，他们在地铁里或者在车站，他们手里总会有书。
4. 如果你想要更多地了解巴黎，亲自坐一下地铁去享受它的文化吧。
5. Enjoy Paris culture in its subway
VIII.根据汉语意思完成句子（10分）
答案： 1. no longer 2. yard sale 3. According to 4. little, while 5. growing up
IX.书面表达 （15分）
One possible version
May 1st, Saturday Sunny【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
At nine in the morning, I went to the countryside with my classmates. On the way we saw many rice fields and woods on both sides of the road. Farmers have built factories, shops and schools in many villages. Between ten and twelve we visited ten families. Many farmers who grew vegetables and raised silkworms became rich. Some families have bought color TV. Their life is much better than before. It’s said that some American friends would come to visit their village, too. I hope the farmers’ life will be better and better.
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