Unit 3 Welcome to Sunshine Town 学案（无答案）

7B Unit3 Welcome to Sunshine Town！知识归纳与拓展
一、【词汇解析】
1. nothing
nothing是表示否定的不定代词，意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。nothing不可分开写成no thing。nothing视为单数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。nothing本身含有否定含义，所以作主语时，谓语不能再用否定式，并且其附加疑问句要用肯定形式。修饰不定代词的形容词，应放在不定代词之后。如:
Nothing can stop Simon from studying hard.
没有什么能阻止西蒙努力学习。
There is nothing in the box，is there?
这个盒子里什么也没有，是吗？
【拓展】something是表示肯定的不定代词，意为“一些”，用于肯定句；anything常用于否定句和疑问句，如用于肯定句，则表示“任何事”。
2. maybe
maybe用作副词，意为“大概，也许”，常用于口语中。多位于句首。如：
【辨析】maybe与may be
maybe是副词，用于修饰整个句子。may be是情态动词，意为“可能”， 后跟动词原形；be为系动词的原形。故may be意为“可能是”。如：
—Where is Tom?汤姆在哪？
—He may be in the library.他可能在图书馆。
3. work
work用作可数名词，意为“作品，著作”；work用作不可数名词，意为“工作”；work还可用作不及物动词，意为“工作”。如:
【辨析】work与job
work和job均可表示“工作”，但job常指一件具体的工作,是可数名词;而work指“工作、劳动”,是一个含义极广的常用词，它是指需要付出努力的工作或劳动，是不可数名词。如:
It will take a lot of work to build a house.
建造一座房子要付出很多劳动。
4. smell
smell用作及物动词，意为“闻，嗅”； smell用作连系动词，意为”闻起来”，后跟形容词作表语；smell作连系动词时，不可用进行时态；smell还可用作名词，意为“气味；臭味；嗅觉”。如:
【拓展】表示“看起来”，用look；“摸起来”用feel；“尝起来” 用taste；“听起来”用sound。
5. most
most用作副词，可与形容词或副词连用，构成其最高级形式，常与定冠词the连用；单独作副词，意为“十分，很”；most作代词，意为“大多数”，后面可直接跟名词或跟表示范围的of短语， most的单复数概念取决于of后面的名词，谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词来决定；most还作为many和much的最高级形式，与the连用，表示“最多”。如:
Hangzhou is one of the most beautiful cities in our country.
杭州是我们国家最美丽的城市。
It’s a most beautiful picture.
6. miss
miss用作及物动词，意为“错过”，后跟名词或动词-ing形式作宾语；miss用作及物动词，还可表示“想念，思念”的意思；miss表示“未击中，未达到，未看到”时，后接动词-ing形式作宾语。如:
Hurry up, or you will miss the early bus.
快点儿，否则你会错过早班车。
You don't know how much I miss you.
你不知道我有多想你。
7. fresh
fresh用作形容词，意为“新鲜的”，相当于new and clean；fresh作形容词，还可表示“新的，未使用过的”，相当于new或not used；fresh作形容词，也可表示“凉爽的，清新的”，相当于cool或clean。如:
My mother gets up early to buy fresh vegetables every morning.
我妈妈每天早上早起去买新鲜的蔬菜。
He is a fresh hand in running the machine.
在操作这种机器上，他是个新手。
8. famous
famous是形容词，意为“著名的”，常构成短语；be famous for…意为“以……著名”，后面跟著名的原因；be famous as…意为“作为……著名”，表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”；或表示某地“作为什么产地或地方而出名”或表示某事物“以某种形式而出名”。如:
France is famous for us fine food and wine in the world.
法国以它的美酒佳肴闻名于世。
Mo Yan is famous as a writer.
莫言是位著名的作家。
Hangzhou is famous as a tourist place.
杭州是一个著名的旅游胜地。
二、重要词组、句型
1. an old friend of mine我的一位老朋友
2. wait a minute等一会儿
3. a tin of dog food一听狗粮
4. order a pizza点一份比萨
5. try some Chinese food尝尝中餐
6. stay in a quiet town待在一个安静的城镇
7. all over the place到处都是
8. enjoy Beijing opera欣赏京剧
9. look forward to meeting you盼望见到你
10. miss the opera shows错过京剧表演
11. invite sb. to have dinner邀请某人共进晚餐
12. take sb. to the cinema带某人去电影院
13. enjoy works of art欣赏艺术品
14. row a boat on the lake在湖上划船
15. own a four-bedroom flat拥有一套四居室的公
16. hear the birds sing听见鸟叫声
17. show you around my hometown带你参观我的
18. know each other彼此了解，互相认识
19. raise cows饲养奶牛
20. learn how to sing Beijing opera学习如何唱京
21. An old friend of mine is coming to see me. 我的一个老朋友要来看我。
22. Is it enough for a tin of dog food? 那够买一罐狗粮吗？
enough + n. enough修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
adj./adv. + enough enough修饰形容词时放在其后。
We don’t have enough time to do the homework well enough.我们没有足够的时间把作业完成得足够好。
be ……enough for …… 对……足够……
The room is big enough for three hundred people.
be + adj.+ enough to do sth. 足够……可以做某事
Lin Tao was brave enough to save Mrs. Sun from the fire.
a tin of……意为 “一罐……” 量词短语（数词+量词+of）
two pieces of paper/news/bread 两张纸、两条消息、两片面包
four cups of tea a carton of milk
23. Maybe we can order a pizza. 也许我们能订一点比萨饼。
maybe 是副词， “也许，大概”, 一般放在句首，may be 在句中作谓语。
Maybe he is right. = He _______ __________ right.
He may be in the library now.= May be he is in the library now.
order n. 命令,顺序,订单 v.命令（order sb. to do sth.）
24. Shall we invite them to have dinner with us? ---Good idea!/Sounds good
我们邀请他们和我们一起共进晚餐怎么样？
表示建议的句型
Would you like to do sth.? Shall we do sth.?
Why not do sth.? Why don’t / doesn’t sb. do sth.?
Let’s do sth. How about / What about sth./doing sth.?
You’d better (not) do sth.
25.Shall we take them to the cinema?我们带他们去电影院怎么样？
take sth.to sp./sb. 把……带到某地/带给某人
Can you take my little sister here?
26.There are lots of things to do in Sunshine Town.在阳光镇有很多可以做的事情。
动词不定式“to do”作后置定语修饰前面的“things”。
There is too much homework to do every day.每天都有很多作业要做。
27.It takes only 40 minutes by underground.乘地铁只要花费40分钟的时间。
“take” 意为：花费。主语通常是 it takes（took/will take） sb. some time to do sth.
1.我骑自行车上学大约要花费15分钟的时间。
It _________ me about 15 _________ _________ go to school ______ ______.
2.我家离公步行大约30分钟。
It _____ me about 30 _______ from my home to the park _______ ________.
常和 sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.某人花费时间做某事 转换。
28.Beijing duck is very famous.北京烤鸭很著名。
be famous for 因……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名
The West Lake is famous _________ its beautiful scenery.
Edision is famous _____________a great inventor.
29.Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing opera?
Why not do sth.? = Why don’t you do sth.?为什么不做某事？
为什么现在不去公园呢？________ ________ ______ to the park now?
30. We are looking forward to meeting you soon.
look forward to sth. 期待某物 look forward to doing sth.期待做某事
eg. We are all looking forward to the summer holiday. 我们都盼望着暑假。
31. Don’t miss them. 别错过它们。
miss sth/doing sth(错过) miss sb.(想念)； Miss Smith 史密斯小姐（未婚）
eg. I don’t want to miss the last bus.
I miss my mother very much.
32.Go to Baohe Palace to see works of art 去保和殿看艺术品
work n.作品，著作(可数) n. 工作（不可数） v. 工作 work hard 努力工作
33.How far is it from the hotel? 它离公园有多远？
how far “多远”，对距离进行提问 how soon “多久以后”用 “in+一段时间”回答。
how long “多久，多长”，对一段时间或物体长度进行提问
eg. How long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校花费你多长时间？
How long is this ruler? 这把尺有多长？
How soon will they come back? 他们要过多久才回来？
------They’ll come back in two weeks. 他们两周之后回来。
34. I’m going to show you around my hometown.我要带你参观我的家乡。
show sb. around （+地点）带领某人参观……
show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
show n.演出，展览，节目
35.I can smell flowers and hear the birds sing.我能闻到花香，听见鸟唱歌。
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. doing sth. 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的状态
hear/see/watch/find/notice sb. do sth. ① 听见/看见/看到/发现/注意到 某人做某事的全过程
② 或指经常看到某事发生
36.Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. 一些家庭养牛，另一些家庭种植小麦。
some……，and others……意为“一些……，其他的……”
other 意为“别的，其他的”+复数名词 others= other +n. There are other people in the room.
the other 作代词，指两者中的“另一个”，常用于“one……，the other……”句型中。
There are many trees on the other side of the river.
another 泛指三者或三者以上的同类事物中的“另一个”，强调“再，又”，常接单数名词
This coat is too large for me. Please show me another one.
也有 “another+数词+名词复数”的结构，意为在原来的基础上再加一些,=数词+more+名词复数
Five apples are not enough. Please give me another five (apples).（=five more apples）
the others 在具体的语境中特指 “其他的XXX”
These three books are Lily’s. The others are yours.(指三本以外剩下的书)=the other books.
三、【语法点拨】
（1）名词所有格-----我们常用名词所有格来表示人或物的所有关系。名词所有格的变化规则如下:
1. 在单数名词词尾或不规则的复数名词后都加's，如:
Miss Wang's computer王小姐的电脑
the policemen’s cars警察们的小汽车
2. 姓名的所有格形式是在其后加's，如:
Tom's sister汤姆的姐姐
Charles's pen查尔斯的钢笔
3. 在规则的复数名词后加's，如：
the teachers' office教师办公室
five minutes' walk步行五分钟的路程
注意：如果两个或两个以上的名词所有格并列，表示“分别拥有的”；如果只有最后一个是名词所有格，则表示“共同拥有的”。如：
Susan's and Millie's pens
苏珊的钢笔和米莉的钢笔(分别拥有)
Tom，Kate and Alan's classroom
汤姆、凯特和艾伦的教室(共同拥有)
（2）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
物主代词是表示所属关系的一类代词，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，现归纳如下：
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性
物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物
主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
／
ours
yours
theirs
1. 形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，在句中不能单独使用，只能置于名词前作定语。如:
This is my school.这是我的学校。
These are their books.这些是他们的书。
She likes her skirt very much.她非常喜欢她的裙子。
2. 名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中代替名词词组，充当主语、宾语和表语。如:
His father is a teacher. Mine is a doctor.
他的父亲是个老师，我的(父亲)是个医生。(作主语)
You may use my ruler and I may use hers.
你可以用我的尺子，我可以用她的。(作宾语)
一Whose pen is this?这是谁的钢笔?
一It is his.是他的。(作表语)
温馨提示:
1. 名词性物主代词也可与of结构连用作后置定语。如:
Susan is a friend of mine.苏珊是我的一个朋友。
2. 名词性物主代词作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于此代词所指代名词的数。如:
Her bicycle is new. Mine is old.
她的自行车是新的，我的是旧的。( mine指my bicycle)
Your shoes are green. His are yellow.
你的鞋子是绿色的，他的是黄色的。(his指his shoes)
3. it没有名词性物主代词形式。
四、随堂练笔
一、听力(15分)
A．听下面几段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. How does Nancy go to the museum?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Which is Simon’s favourite festival?
A. B. C .
（ ）3. Where is the girl going?
A. B. C .
（ ）4. When will the boy’s class have a class meeting this week?

A. B. C.

( ) 5. How much do the pencil-box and the bag cost?

A. B. C.

B．听下面几段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
( )6. How long does Sandy learn English on her computer every day?
A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For two hours.
( )7. What else does Sandy often do on her computer?
A. She plays games. B. She watches matches. C. She listens to music.
听第二段对话，回答第8、9、10小题。
（ ）8. Which is Millie’s favourite day in the year?
A. National Day. B. Her birthday. C. Teachers’ Day.
（ ）9. Why does she like it so much?
A. Because she can see many animals.
B. Because she can get many presents.
C. Because she can play in the park.
（ ）10. What present doesn’t she get?
A. Story books. B. CD players. C. Computers.
听下面一段独白，听后将有5个小题，请根据所听到的内容选出最佳选项。
( ) 11. What day is it today?
A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday
( ) 12. Who will take the students to the zoo?
A. Their parents B. Their teachers C. Their friends
( ) 13. Where do the students have lunch?
A. On the bus B. At school C. In the zoo
( ) 14. What kind of animals do they like to watch?
A. monkeys B. tigers C. pandas
( ) 15. How long do they stay there?
A. five hours B. seven hours C. nine hours
二、笔试部分
1. I don’t like this pen. Please give me a_______ one.
2. I think Jim is my _______(亲密) friend.
3. Which month f______ February? – March.
4.I don’t know the w___?to the hospital. Can you tell me?
5.I am a_______ he can’t come here today, because he is very busy.
6.Tom is waiting _____?the bus stop_____Kitty.
A. for, at? B. in, for C. for, in D. at, for
7.—Is the maths problem______???
—Yes, I can work it out ???????.
????? A.easy, easy?? B.easily, easily?? C.easy, easily???? D.easily, easy
8. On my way home, I meet a friend of mine. I??????? with him.
??????? A. stop to talk B. stop talking C. stop talking D. stop to talk
9.Turn right_______3rd Street, and you'll see the police station.?
A.in B.on C.into D.for
10.——Could I have____cake . I'm still hungry.??
A.some? B.another C.other D.an other
11. Please walk_______________(朝…方向) the bridge, and you will find it.
12.We Chinese are always f_________ to the foreigners.?
13. Do you know the answer to the __________(follow) questions?
14. I don’t know where ______(go).
15. I am afraid of________(do) some shopping because there are so many people in the shop.
16.I’m new here so I don’t know how _________(get) to the park..
17.Can you use a knife _________(open )the box?
18. We take buses to school on weekdays.（同义句转换）
???? We _____ _____ school _____ _______ on weekdays.
19. I don’t know how I can get to the Lake Park. （同义句转换）
???? I don’t know ______ ______ _____ the Lake Park.
???? I don’t know______ ______ ________ ______? the Lake Park.
20. They like climbing the hills.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ they ______ _______?
21. Simon will take a train to Australia this weekend. (对划线部分提问)
?? ______ ______ Simon ______ this weekend?
22. I think she can clean the windows. （改为否定句）
I ______ _______ she _____ clean the windows.
23.Sometimes Helen goes to school by underground . （改为同义句）
?Sometimes Helen ___________________??school .
24. my little sister _______go out alone at night.?
A.afraid to B.is afraid to C.is afraid of D.afraid
25. The policeman shows how can I get to the zoo.?(改错)
26. Walk along the road and take the first turning to your left.（改错）
27.黑龙江在中国的北部.
Heilongjiang is _________ _________ __________ of China.
28．冬去春来。Spring _________ __________winter.
29. 湖南在湖北的南边。Hunan lies ______ _______ _______of hubei.
(30.—Why don't we ?????????? —It's a good idea.
??? A.going camping B.to go camping? C.go for camping? D.go camping
31.There ????????a football match on the playground to morrow.
??? A.will have?????? B.will be???? C.is????? D.is going to have
32.How is the weather ????????today???
A. like?? B. in? C. on? D./
33.We hope ?????????tomorrow.
???? A. you to come???? B. you come? C. you will come?? D. you came
34.It's so cloudy, I think it ???.
A. rain? B. rains? C. is going to rain? D. is raining
35.Look, the school gate is still________. Let's go in.
A.opening.B.to open? C.open?? D.opened
36. When he saw his father, he felt very surprised.（改成同义句)
He ??????????surprised ????????????????????his father.
37.Tom used another key to open to door.（改成同义句）
Tom____the door____?another key.
38. Turn right at the first crossing.（改为同义句）
??????? ?the first_______on the_________.
39. A car is driving p______ the zoo.
40. All the students must wear u_______?at our school.
41. They_______(不) go shopping if it rains this Sunday.
42. Please use those _______?(刀) to cut the apples.
43. It’s about twenty _______(minute) walk to get there.
44. The clock _______(not work) now.?
45. I don't know the _________names.(drive)
46.The boy failed _______(keep) his room clean and tidy.
47.The students stops _______( talk) when the teacher comes in.
48.China is in the ____________( north) part of the earth.
49.The two _______(rob) got into the car and drove away.
50.They jumped out of the Van and run away.??(改错)??????
51.It's easy walking from your building to mine.（改错）
52.I have two brothers. One is a worker, another is a student.??（改错）
55.一个穿校服的男生正从老师办公室跑出来。
A boy ___ ______ ______is running _____ ______ the teachers’ office.
56.Lucy惊讶地看到爸爸在厨房里。
Lucy ______ ________ ______ see her father in the __________ .
57.他经常问我关于学校的情况。
He often _____ me ____ our school.
58..我们走不同的路线，好吗
_____we ____ _________ ________?
59..她打电话向我们求援。
She ________ us ________ _________.
60..我用我的小刀打开了前门。
I ____ the ____ door ____ my _____.
61..我告诉警察关于盗贼的情况。
I _____ the _____ ____ the ______.
62.“________”has the same meaning as right.
63. There are a lot of old things on show in the m_________.
64. Can you tell me the right_________(mean) of the words ?
65.The man in a black hat is Jim’s father.(对画线部分提问)　　　　　　　　　　
_______ _________ is Jim’s father?
66．We hope we can see you at the party. (改为同义句)
We_____ ________ _________you at the party.
67. I shall buy a new pen tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句）
________ I_________ a new pen tomorrow?
68.他坐在屋子的角落里什么也不说．
He sits______ ______ _______ _______the room and said nothing.
69.你会看地图吗？???????
Can you __________ the map?
70. 当你过马路时要当心．
_____ ______when you________ the road.
71. They often have a walk a_________ the road.
72. The post office is right on ___ side of the street.
A. the other B.other C. another D. the others
73. The lift takes him _______ the first floor.?
A.up to??? B.down to? C.out of? D.into
74. My sister ____ in a week.???
? A.will back? B.will be back? C.is back? D.was back
75. There are some robbers _____in the building. Help! Help!
A. robbing B. rob C.to rob D. robs
76.The river runs ________the forest ________the lake.
??????? A. into ;to? B through; to?? C into; through????? D across; over
77.Can you bring some p______ plates and forks?
78. When ________ your father _________ (come ) back??
Next week.
79. There ______________ (be) a sports meeting next week.
80. The girl doesn’t cry any more when she sees her mother.(改为同义句)
???? The girl _________ ___________when she sees her mother..
81 She will be back this morning.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________she be back?
82.Type in the keywords, search engines will give you a list of _________(suit) websites.
83.The baby is happy ________(see) his mother.
84.There is going to ________a football match in our school.
A.have? B.has? C.is? D.be
85.Half of the news________true.???
A.aren’t???? B.isn’t?? ?? C.are?? D.be
86.What_____ it is!??
??? A. an important information??????? B. important information
??? C. information important?????????? D. important informations
87.一直向前走，你会在河边发现一条小路。
Walk _____ _____, you will find____ ______ ______ _____the river.
88.从你家走到我家很容易。
It’s______ ______ ________from your building ______ _______.
(??? ) 89. The food smells______?.
A. well??? B. good??? C. beautiful??? D. pretty
(??? ) 90. Last Sunday, Uncle Wang _______ us _______ his home town.
A. show, around? B. show, visit
C. showed, to visit?? D. showed, around
91. It’s only ten minutes from my home to school by bicycle. （同义句）
It ______ only ten minutes ______ ride to school.
92．一个穿红色衣服的女孩站在街道的拐角处。
A girl___ ____ is standing ______ ______ ______ _____ the street.
93. Is he a friend of _______?
A. my B. him C. hers D. you
94. This blue pen is _____ and that red one is ________.
A. James’s; my B. James; mine C. James’; me D. James’s; mine
95. Whose car is this, _______ or ________?
A. your; his B. mine; her C. hers; his D. ours; their
96.My homework is on the ___ desk and yours is in the ____ office.
A. teacher’s; teachers’ B. teachers’; teacher’s
C. teacher’s; teacher’s D. teachers’; teachers’