Unit 3 Online tours 学案（无答案）

8B Unit3 Online tours 考点复习归纳
一、核心词汇及词组
1．receive vt．
[考点点拨] receive是动词，意为“收到，接到”，是指客观、被动地接收；而accept是指主观接受。如：
I received a bunch of flowers yesterday, but I didn't accept it.
昨天我收到一束花，但是我没有接受。
2．Asia n．
[考点点拨] Asia是名词，意为“亚洲”。Asian作形容词，意为“亚洲的，亚洲人的”；作名词，意为“亚洲人”。
Africa非洲-African非洲（人）的；非洲人
Europe欧洲-European欧洲（人）的；欧洲人
America美洲，美国-American美洲（人）的；美国（人）的；美洲人，美国人
Australia澳大利亚-Australian澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人
Russia俄罗斯-Russian俄罗斯（人）的；俄罗斯人
3．southern adj.
[考点点拨] southern是形容词，意为“南方的，南部的”。对应的名词是south，意为“南方，南”。
east东方，东-eastern东方的，东部的
west西方，西-western西方的，西部的
north北方，北-northern北方的，北部的
in the east/west/south/north of…
＝in the eastern／western/southern/northern part of…
在……东／西／南／北部
4．international adj.
[考点点拨] international是形容词，意为“国际的”。如：
international charities国际慈善机构
an international football match 一场国际足球比赛
The Red Cross is a big international organization
红十字会是一个大型的国际组织。
nation名词，意为“国家；民族；国民”。
national形容词，意为“民族的，国家的”。如：
National Day国庆节
二、核心句型
1. What do you usually use your computer for?
你通常用你的电脑做什么？
[考点点拨] What do you usually use your computer for?
＝ What do you usually use your computer to do?
What did you do that for? ＝ Why did you do that?
你为什么那么做？
2.I usually use it to search for information.
我通常用它来搜索信息。
[考点点拨] search for寻找，；搜索，强调结果。后面跟具体的客体，指搜寻的东西
search搜索，搜查，强调过程。后面跟某个地方或人，指的是搜索的客体的媒介。如：
3. Have you noticed the “Tour" icon at the top of the page?
你注意到页面顶端的“旅游”图标了吗？
[考点点拨] at the top of…在……上端（上部），在……顶端，侧重于“点”的接触。
on (the) top of表示一个东西直接放在另一个东西上面（顶部），侧重于“面”的接触。如：
反义短语：at the foot of…在……脚下；at the bottom of…在……底部。如：
4. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
自二十世纪初以来它就以它的剧院而闻名。
[考点点拨] be famous for…因……而出名／著名。如：
Suzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.
苏州以它的美景而闻名。
Xuyi is famous for lobsters.
盱眙因龙虾而出名。
5. Would you mind showing me how fo start this online tour?
你介意给我演示一下如何开始这个在线旅游吗？
[考点点拨] Would you mind doing…？可用于客气地请某人做某事。如：
注意该句型的答语：
Of course not．当然不（介意）。
No problem没问题。
Not at All. -点儿也不（介意）。
Sorry, I can't. I'm busy. /My hands are full.
抱歉，我不能。我正忙着。／我手里满是东西。
Would you mind not doing…？用于客气地请某人不要做某事。如：
Would you mind not shouting here?
请您别在这儿大声喧哗好吗？
6. It looks like a TV．它看起来像一台电视机。
探究点：“看起来像……”用__________表示。
[指点迷津] look在句中是系动词，意为“看起来”，后面常跟形容词作表语。
你看上去累了。______________________
(1) look like意为“看起来像……”，其中like是介词，后面常跟名词。句子结构为：
A looks like B，表示“A看起来像B”，谓语动词look的形式视主语的单复数形式而定。
7．What do you usually use your computer for?你通常用电脑干什么？
探究点：“What…for?”是什么意思？
[指点迷津] “What…for?”的意思是“为什么？”，相当于why。
( )- _______ did you come here for? -To see my son.
A. Why' B. What C. Where D. How
9．I usually use it to search for information。我通常用它搜索信息。
[指点迷津] 探究点：search可用作_______动词和_______动词。
(1) search用作及物动词，后跟“人”时，意为“搜身”；后跟地点名词时，意为“对某地进行搜查”。也可在宾语后加for短语，表示搜查的具体目标。
(2) search for意为“寻找”，可视为是search…for的省略式，此时search为不及物动词。
( )-Why did the police_______ the room? -Sorry，I don't know either.
A. search B. search for C. look D. look in
10．How often do you use your computer for this?你多久用你的电脑搜索一次信息？
探究点：how often的意思是什么？对什么时间状语进行提问？
[指点迷津] how often意为“多久一次”，表示频率，用来对usually，every day，twice a day等频度副词或状语进行提问。
[辨析] how long，how often，how soon与how far
(1) how long主要有以下两个意思：
①表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间（如three days，four weeks等）进行提问。
②表示某东西有多长。
(2) how often指每隔多久，主要用来对频度副词或状语（如once a week，three times a month等）进行提问。
(3) how soon指再过多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如in an hour．in two weeks等）进行提问。
(4) how far表示（距离）多远。
( ) - _______ does your father go to see your grandmother?
-Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often
11. Welcome to“Around the World in Eight Hours”，
欢迎来到“八小时环游世界”。
探究点：welcome可用作_______词、_______词、_______词和_______词。
[指点迷津] welcome的用法如下：
(1)用作感叹词(int．)，意为“欢迎（光临）”。
12. Every year, thousands of people gather here on New Year's Eve.
每年在除夕夜，成千上万的人聚集在这儿。
探究点：thousand和thousands of的意思分别是“_______”和“_______”
[指点迷津](1) thousand意为“一千”，和具体数字连用时用单数形式。
(2) thousands of意为“成千上万的”。
去年成千上万的学生参观了长城。______________________________________
[注意] some，several，many可以和thousands of连用。
( ) After the Asian Games,_______ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays.
A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of
13. In the centre of the island is Central Park.
在岛中心是中央公园。
探究点：in the centre of是什么意思？
[指点迷津] in the centre of意为“在……的中心”。
14…., it's a good place to relax after a hard day's work.
……经过一天的辛勤工作之后，这是一个很好的放松场所。
探究点一：relax可用作_______动词和_______动词。
relax的用法如下：
(1)不及物动词
①放松，轻松，体息
②（肌肉等）松弛，放松
(2)及物动词
①使放松，使轻松，使休息
②使（身体某部分）松弛，使放松
③使（制度、规则等）变得不严或放宽
[注意] relax的后面一般不接反身代词。
④咱们坐下来放松一下吧。
Let's sit down_______ _______.
探究点二：hard work与work hard有何区别？
[指点迷津] hard work为名词短语，意为“艰苦的工作”；work hard为动词短语，意为“努力地工作”。
15. When you visit New York, don't miss Broadway.
当你参观纽约时，不要错过百老汇。
探究点：miss的意思是“_______”、“ _______”和“_______”。
[指点迷津] miss的用法如下：
(1) Miss小姐
(2) miss没赶上；错过
(3) miss避开
(4) miss想念
16. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.
自从20世纪早期以来，它就因戏院而出名。
探究点：be famous for是什么意思？
[指点迷津] famous形容词，意为“出名的”，be famous for意为“因……出名”。
[辨析] be famous for，be famous as与be famous to
be famous for后一般跟事物，表示“因／由于……而闻名”。
be famous as后一般跟人或表示职位的名词，表示“作为……而闻名”。
be famous to后一般跟人，表示“对……是熟悉的；为……所熟知的”。
( )The girl is famous_______ her beauty.
A．as B．for C．with D．to
17．Have you ever heard of the song“Memory”？你听说过“Memory”这首歌吗？
(1)hear作“听见”讲时，常构成下面的句型：
①hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事。
②hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事。
(2) hear作“听说”讲时，后接that从句，that可省略。
( )Did you hear him_______ me this morning?
A. call B. to calling C. called D. to call
18．That sounds great。听起来不错。
sound的用法如下：
(1) sound作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
(2) sound作为连系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象）”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、
(3) sound作及物动词时，意为“使一，…发出声音；发（音）”；作不及物动词时，意为“发声，响”。
19…. you can also find other information about the city.
……你也可以发现有关这座城市的其他信息。
探究点：find，find out和discover有何区别？
[指点迷津](1) find意为“找到；发现”，指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西，着重指找到的结果。
(2) find out指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。
(3) discover意为“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知事物的新的性质或用途。
用find, find out和discover填空
① I lost my necklace last night. I haven't_______ it.
②Who_______ America first?
③Can you_______ what time the train leaves?
20. Would you mind showing me how to start this online tour?
你介意告诉我怎样在线旅行吗？
[指点迷津] mind在本句中作动词，意为“介意，反对”。
你介意将门关上吗？___________________________________
(1) mind sb. doing sth. /mind one's doing sth. 介意某人做某事。
(2) mind还可用作名词，意为“理智，精神；意见；智力；记忆力”。常用短语有：
change one's mind改变主意 make up one's mind下定决心
set one's mind to (do) sth.专注于（做）某事 keep in mind记在心里
( )①- It's so hot in the classroom. Would you mind_______ the windows?
- OK. I'll do it right now.
A. not close B. not opening C. closing D. opening
( )②- Do you mind if I take the seat?
-_______. Anyone can take it.
A. Better not B. Never mind C. Of course D. Not at all
21．My pleasure.不用谢。
探究点：“It's my pleasure，”“My pleasure.”和“With pleasure．”分别是什么意思？
(1) "It's my pleasure.”相当于“My pleasure.”，用在做某事之后，意为“没关系，不用谢”。
不用谢（没关系）。___________________________________
(2) "With pleasure.”用在做某事之前，意为“很乐意，愿意效劳”。
( )①- Thanks for telling me the truth. -_______.
A. My pleasure. B. That's right. C With pleasure. D. Pleasure.
( )②- Can you lend me your bike? -_______.
A. My pleasure. B. It's pleasure. C With pleasure. D. Pleasure.
22. It is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
它由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成。
be made up of意为“由……组成”。
Be made in(产地)/ be made from（谁）
23．Like China，the UK has a long history.和中国一样，英国有着悠久的历史。
探究点：as与like有何区别？
[指点迷津] (1)当谈到人、事物或动作彼此有相同点或共同点时，两者均可使用，只是like是介词，后接名词、代词、动名词；as是连词，后接分句。
(2) as表示比较的双方具有同．性（即同属一类或完全相似），而like只表示在某些方面相似。比较：
(3)表示动作方式时，通常用like而不用as。
(4)表示用途时，通常用as而不用like。
( ) _______ his mother, he is outgoing.
A. As B. Like C. Liking D. Likes
24．Among them is the British Museum．大英博物馆就在其中。
探究点：among用于_______之间，between用于_______之间。
[指点迷津]一般说来，among用于三者或三者以上的“在……中间”，其宾语通常是一个表示笼统数量或具有复数（或集合）意义的名词或代词；而between主要指两者之间，其宾语通常是表示两者的名词或代词，或者是由and连接的两个人或物。
[注意] 在下列情况中，between可用于三者之间：
①当两个以上的人或物用and连接时．between A，B and C在A、B、C之间。
②涉及事物之间的区别或各国之间的关系时：
( )①The man sat_______ Tom and me on the bus.
A. among B. between C. from D. of
( ) There is a small wooden house_______ the trees.
A. between B. among C. by D. with
四、重点语法
一般过去时和现在完成时的区别
明显的区别：
1．用法及强调的内容不同
(1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，着重陈述过去发生的事情或存在的状语，不涉及现在的情况。如：
I went to the park last Sunday.
上周星期天我去了公园。
（着重说明“上周星期天我去公园”这件事，和现在无关。）
(2)现在完成时常用于以下情况：
①表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，强调持续到现在。此时常和since…或for…连用。
Li Ming has lived in Nanjing since his family moved there in 2000.
自从2000年他家搬到南京，李明一直住在那儿。（着重说明李明住在南京是从他家搬到南京开始一直持续到现在。）
She has been here for ten years.
她已经在这里十年了。
（着重说明她在这里从过去一直延续到现在十年了，而且还可能一直延续下去。）
②表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。此时常和already，yet，ever，just，never等连用。如：
I have had my breakfast already.
我已经吃过早饭了。
（“吃早饭”这个动作是过去发生的，对现在造成的影响是“我饱了，我不饿”。）
I have ever read this book
我曾经读过这本书。（“读过这本书”这个动作是过去发生的，对现在造成的影响是“我知道这本书的内容”等等。）
2．连用的时间状语不同
现在完成时跟模糊的过去时间状语连用或不用时间状语；一般过去时通常跟具体的过去时间状语连用。常跟现在完成时连用的时间状语有：so far，in the past ten years, up to now, since…ago, for…, already, yet, ever, never, before, recently, lately等。
常跟一般过去时连用的时间状语：yesterday，last week，last year, last month, the day before yesterday, just now, in 1980等，如：
I have learned about 2, 000 English words so far.
到目前为止我已经学会了大约两千个英语单词。
They learned 20 English words last week.
上周他们学了二十个英语单词。
五、【考点精练】
一、单项选择
1.I _______ a letter from my cousin Andy yesterday.
A．get B．came C received D．accepted
2. - Could I have a day off tomorrow, sir?
- _______.
A.Good idea! B．Why not!
C. What for? D. That's right.
3. The criminal(罪犯)was _______ food when the policemen caught him
A.looking B．finding
C. searching D. searching for
4. Would you mind _______ in the room, please?
A. not smoke B. don't smoke
C. not smoking D. no smoking
5. Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I ______ it on. It fits me well.
A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
C. has made…tried D. made…tried
6. “He ____to draw horses already”. “When ____ he ?” “ Last year “
A. learned…has B. learned…did
C. has learned…has D. has learned…did
7.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there!
A. has got…is B. has climbed…was C. got …was D. climbed…is
8.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.
A. Did…copy…did B. Have…copied…have
C. Have…copied…did D. Did …copy…had
9. ______you __________ the film before? Where _____ you ____ it ?
A. Have …seen…did…see B. Did …see…did…watch
C. Have…seen…have…seen D. Did …see…have…seen
二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词
1．I plan to travel to several_______（欧洲）countries this summer vacation.
2. On June 10th, 2015, the central government made up a project on the development in the_______（南部的）part of Xinjiang.
3. Their school is on the_______（顶）of a hill.
Huawei is a big_______（国际）company now.
5.The young man has ________________(接受) the same information many times.
6.The lights in our school have been ______________(开着) for about five minutes.
7.Let’s ___________(换，改变) the channel to watch the football match.
8.Young people like using the computer to _____________(聊天) online.
9._____(看) too much TV is bad for our eyes. We can’t watch too much.
10.People usually use computers to______________(搜寻) for information.
11.—What is your brother doing these days?
---He is seeking a job as a tour____________(导游)
12.---Do you live in the village?
---Yes, it lies at the _____________(底部) of the valley.
13.----What do you think of Timmy?
---He is my ____________(音乐的) partner and my friend.
14.Hongkong is one of the biggest _____________(贸易) centres.
15.---Is China a developing country in ____________(亚洲)？
16.He speaks _________________(几种) languages.
17.There is a river with an ___________(岛屿) in the middle of it.
18.Is cycling the second most popular sports in _____________(欧洲)?
19.What can we do to _______________(放松) ourselves.
20. Where did you find this information?
I found it on the ______________(网站)
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.他们搜查了建筑物的每个部分。
They __________ _________ __________ _____________the building.
2．Eddie想要换频道，因为这个频道太枯燥了。
Eddie wants to _______ ______ ______because it is ______ _______.
3．电视已经打开一个小时了。
The TV _________ _________ __________for an hour.
4．她通常用电脑干什么？ 和朋友网上聊天。
What does she usually use the computer_________ _________?
She usually uses it_____ _________ __________her friends online.
5．你多长时间玩一次电脑游戏？
________ __________do you play computer games?
6、你的老师如何在电脑上阅读你的作业了？
_________ _________ __________ ____________read your homework on the computer?
7、你能告诉我如何使用网站吗？
Can you show me_____ _______ _______ ________ ________?
8、悉尼在澳大利亚的东北海岸。
Sydney is _________ ________ ________ _________of Australia.
9、澳大利亚的季节和我们正好相反。
Australian seasons _________ _______ ______ _________ours.
10、我经常在网上查询信息。
I often __________ _________ __________ online.
11.英国是一个岛国，它包括英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰岛。
The UK is an _________ ________ ,_________England, Scotland, Walves and _________Ireland.
12.在这个古老的欧洲国家有很多的宫殿和城堡。
There are many palaces and castles in this __________ ___________country.
13.英国一直以来就以它的博物馆出名。
The _________ ________ ________ _________ __________its museum.
14.参观英国最好的时间是从五月到九月。
The __________ ________ __________ __________the UK is from May to September.
四、根据首字母补全对话
A: Have you g ___________a computer, Jack?
B: Yes, of course. I have h __________one since 5 years ago.
A: Then, what do you usually do on your computer?
B: I usually u__________ it to search for information.
A: Why?
B: Because it is fast and easy.
A: How o__________do you use it?
B: I use it t________a week.
A: Can you s_______1_______me how to start this online tour of England, please?
B: Yes, of c______2_______. Just double-click on the “Tour” icon and it will start.
A: That’s good. Thanks a lot.
B: Do you know this program can also let you do some exercises?
A: No, Do you m_______3____telling me how to use this fun_ction?
B: No, not at all. It’s very easy. Just double-click on the “pencil” i___4______. Can you see? A worksheet has just appeared on the s______5_______.
A: Oh, yes. Thanks a lot.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3._________ 4._________ 5.________
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.There caps are for the _____________(travel).
2.I have _____________(notice) the red icon at the top of the home page.
3.I want the ______________(big) apple on the table.
4.The family live in ________________(south) France.
5.Every year, _____________(thousand) of people come to visit China all over the world.
6.Listening to music can make us feel ______________(relax).
7.I think I have said so several _______________(time).
8.Parking is not allowed during the hours of _____________(dark).
9. The music _________________(sound) interesting.
10. Many____________(travel) were trapped on the top of the mountain because of the heavy rain.
11. The boy _____________(not finish) his homework yet.
12. The tall building _______(call) Dayan Tower has a long history.
13. It’s_______(comfortable) to wear this kind of shoes. They are too small.
14. He says he _______________(see) the film before.
15.Her mother ____________(come) back already and she___________(come) back last night.
六、用since, for , ago填空
1.I have ever been in Hainan ______ a few years.
2.It’s three months _______ I began teaching.
3.Has he learned English _______ about two years?
4.She hasn’t seen her mother _______ last Sunday.
5.They visited the museum two days _______.
6.He has been away from this city since he left college ten years ____.
七、用词的适当形式完成句子
1.The train _____________(just arrive).
2.The old man __________(make)three model planes already.
3.He __________(die) for three years.
4.Three years _________(pass) since he left his hometown.
5.They __________(be)here since five days ago.
6.I ____________(hear) from my father two weeks ago.
7.So far, ________ you ________(learn) over 1000 words?
8.She ____________(teach) Maths as long as 20 years.
9.I ________ never ________(be) to America before.
10.I won’t go with you because my sister ________(lose) my ticket.