牛津译林版7下 Unit 4 Grammar 课件 (共32张PPT)

课件32张PPT。Unit 4 Finding your way
Grammar Grammar Ⅰ
Using a, an and the
Warm upWhat can they see in Sunshine Zoo?Talk about the animals in the zooDaniel sees panda.
panda is sitting on the grass.aTheMillie sees lion.
lion is in a big cage.aThe They also see giraffe and elephant.
giraffe has long neck. elephant has large ears. ears are like open fans.aanTheaTheThe冠词不定冠词定冠词 ( the )元音音素之前辅音音素之前aan 冠词e.g.: a “u”; a useful book…
an honest boy; an hour…
an “a , e , f, m , s , x ”… 不定冠词 ( a / an )1、用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”
的含义。
This is _____ interesting book.
There is ______garden behind Jim’s house.
2、用于固定词组中。
half _______ hour, _______ lot of, …
anaana定冠词(the)1. 用于上文提到过的人或事物。eg. I want to have a fashion show.
Where can I have _____ show?2. 用于谈话双方都知道的人或事物，
表示“这/那个”。eg. Who’s behind _____door?
Look at _____ blackboard.thethethe4. 用于乐器名词前。5. 用于某些adj.前表示一类人或事物。eg. play ____ piano,
play _____violin,
eg. the poor/rich, ____old/young3. 用于世界上独一无二的事物。eg. the sun, the moon, the earth, ___world,
___ Great Wall, ___ Summer Palacethethethethethethe7. 用于序数词、adj.最高级前。eg. He’s_____third child of his family.
I want to go to____biggest cinema.6. 用于姓氏复数前，表示“…夫妇/一家人”。eg. The Whites often have a party in the garden.8. 用于一些固定短语中。eg. in the front/middle of …, in the morning, at ___same time, in ____centre of …thethethethe不用冠词的情况1. 专有名词/不可数名词前2. 名词前已有this, that, each/every或物主代词时eg. China, Grade Two, Nanjing
listen to music, drink milk4. 星期、月份、季节、节日前eg. on Monday, in January, in summer, Today is Father’s Day.5. 三餐和球类运动名称前6. 一些固定短语中eg. by plane, go to school/work, after school, at midnight, at work3. 称呼语或表示头衔的名词前eg. After lunch Aunt Lily came.
Mr. Lee was very polite.在需要的空格内填入冠词a,an或the,不需要的画/.
Where are ___ balls? Are they under ___chair?
---Who is that? ---_____ girl in ____ hat? I don’t know.
I have ____ apple. It’s in my bag. Can you see ____ apple?
This is ____ bag.____ bag is under ____ desk.
Look at ____ map. It’s ___ map of ___ China.
Are they _____ twins? Yes, they are.
thetheTheanaThetheatheaExercises//the7. We are in _____ same school. But John is ____
American boy.
8. We must be kind to _____ old.
9. _____ moon goes around _____ sun.
10. Who is ____ first one to come here?
11. She goes to school by ____ bike, but yesterday
she went here in ____ car.
12. ______ Smiths are having supper at home now.theThethe/theaThetheanFun in the zooMillie: Let’s go to the Panda House first.
Daniel: Here we are. I can see ______ panda there.
It’ lying on the grass.
Millie: How cute! I really love pandas. Look!
There’s _______ baby panda. It’s so small.
Daniel: Yes. ____ baby panda doesn’t look like its
mother.
Millie: Now let’s go to see some lions.
Daniel: Are ________ lions in _______ open area?
Millie: No, they aren’t. They’re in ____ very big cage.
Daniel: I see. a aThetheana(Half an hour later)
Daniel: Millie, here’s ________ bridge.
What can you see across it?
Millie: Oh, ________elephant is standing
over there.
Daniel: Let’s go across_________ bridge
and see _________ elephant.
Fun in the zooaanthethe Grammar Ⅱ
Prepositions of place
ininsideoutsideThey have a picnic _________ the house. We are ___________ the classroom.
insideoutsideI’m Daniel.
I sit ___________ Millie.
Millie sits ___ _______ ____me.
Amy sits _______ Millie ____ Simon.
Kitty sits ______ _____/ ______ sandy.in front ofbetween andnext to besidebehindThe blackboard is ________________ the classroom.in the front ofSandy is on the______ of Kitty.
Kitty is on Sandy’s _____.leftrightCan you introduce your classmates around you?The woman is standing ________the two girls.Now she is standing
_______ the students. between 和 amongbetweenamong在两者之间在三者或者三者以上之间underoverThere is a bookshelf
_____ my chair.aboveThe lamp is _____ those two pictures.belowIvanWilsonRickyElsaMaryPeterElsa lives on the seventh floor.
Ivan lives on the fifteenth floor.
Elsa lives eight floors ______Ivan.
Ivan lives eight floors______ Elsa.belowaboveDo you know these words? Let’s learn them together. 在…的正上方（垂直正上方，不接触表面）
在..的正下方（垂直，不接触表面）
在..的正/斜上方(表面不接触,表示“高于某物”)
在..的下方（表示“低于某物”
在..的上面(表面接触)overunderabovebelowonunderoverabovebelowonTalk about the following pictures with prepositions.The flowers are the shop.
The trees are the shop.
The shopkeeper is the shop.
The shop is __________________the bench.in front ofbehindinsideon the left ofThe boy is the shop.
The food is the drinks.
The drinks are ___________ the food.
The sign is the bench.
The dog is the bench.outsideaboveoverunderbelowthe signA: What can you see in the park? B: …
A: Where is/are the …? B: …
A: What is/are …doing? B: …
In the parkThere’s a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two boys are rowing a boat _____ the lake. ___________ to the lake there’s a football field. Some boys are playing football ____it. _________ the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing _____ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting ______the other tree. ________ the two trees, three girls are chatting ______ the bench. onNext to/ BesideonIn front ofinunderBetweenonone…, the other…一个…,另一个（用于两者之间） Homework
Finish off the exercises.Thank you!